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  • TA的每日心情
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    2012-6-9 03:29
  • 签到天数: 1 天

    [LV.1]初来乍到

    发帖功臣 元老勋章

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    1#
    发表于 2004-10-2 13:21 |只看该作者 |正序浏览
    |招呼Ta 关注Ta
    一、操作环境:
    5 V( g3 Y% h* X& ?# @' ]0 E6 J; V; ^& o7 @8 L1 @
    机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件) X+ \4 F6 W* c, J- I7 m0 ?# u
    第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.0
    0 E+ a1 t: |8 ^6 Y0 l, k第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.0
    ( K+ K/ C# |, m7 r$ S( C) _- C第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme
    & v# _8 a# e  x) B. PHub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口
    * K2 K; R( ]* a0 L4 R; UADSL,乙太口,非路由。8 {  N$ o4 P; N8 K) ~5 D4 J

    9 y' ], }$ {( r二、网卡设置如下:7 L! |# k. x, M1 |9 m
    在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。3 s6 z) ^% R+ n( J$ G
    第一块网卡的ip设置:7 e3 f/ X+ T( \& [% U8 m9 ]: c
    ip地址:192.168.0.1
    1 c3 t3 F1 o5 h- b8 I- [; {' a2 H掩码:255.255.255.05 Z; H0 f1 l, T/ T5 H/ u
    第二块网卡的设置
    / r" j: _; y7 x: z8 O/ Fip地址:192.168.0.2) J+ G* f* S8 N. [, M' y* v. H2 g
    掩码:255.255.255.0
    7 ]9 v3 Z5 U) m( N在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。8 X% J: x* D  k$ f. C7 k
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++* N0 G' ]- Q3 Y2 l( q, t
    第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置
    ; g! P: ^( a8 u. E4 J  `7 ^. bIP:192.168.0.6
    2 c- H7 H% d8 y6 X1 c掩码:255.255.255.0& F! z# y3 J) C+ q6 K) N
    网关:192.168.0.1
    . H+ i0 j# `! Q8 I; P4 U5 j6 @. yDNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行- D2 c" G7 l4 V3 q3 }
    202.96.134.133
    ) X% E4 L6 j$ g, u% `/ t3 p% [8 `202.96.168.686 I' O7 H% _: Z. h
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++; M. ^/ g: |; m: S+ z
    第三台机器的网卡设置8 p6 o8 A! S# S: \4 f0 g- `
    P:192.168.0.8
    ! Y. @9 G" R. n2 w4 k. C/ C3 S) ~8 B+ m掩码:255.255.255.0
    & h- i0 e. k' O网关:192.168.0.1
    : k0 w; t$ ]2 q5 T9 ]DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行9 a# I9 d) g5 Y4 N
    202.96.134.133
    , ?) n* M; o: U202.96.168.68
    $ |+ f* \6 }2 U9 Z4 x7 a; i! }三、设置ppp拔号,
      f) k5 @! ?1 |0 J1 V% A3 h% C1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。
    0 e7 _3 ^3 n& _* F8 U+ c  o7 e如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。2 L* m( H7 ?; ~
    #redhat-config-network
    . I4 r( c- W8 T/ G" [: c- @6 |2 J/ R+ ~; A% {, O2 i2 E
    2]在终端上以root权限运行) g; V+ L, X$ @  K# Q. Y
    #adsl-setup
    ! q0 k3 W  t. y: A+ c+ d2 o* X. @7 u1 M: Y* [$ ?- ^

    & K( F, A2 |6 W# H- T3 w[root@LinuxSir02 root]# adsl-setup1 @( f& y5 ]! A/ l

      d: b" v: ~3 d7 z  R! R, zWelcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on
    9 n- Q* l1 v! c" m4 N0 Y/ M8 o+ v  `0 }1 _your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...
    / O6 @5 }' `  [) e; ]1 t! l& [( w/ G- i4 x4 W7 w' ]

    / T" i1 F5 K3 a7 J2 ?LOGIN NAME
    3 t7 O$ ]/ J6 r2 g6 _
      ^* T: ?) B9 e' C4 [/ X: FEnter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里
    9 m% b, g' l8 C! {2 h8 \, ~( W, i8 j0 y
    INTERFACE
    6 ]6 H8 |5 A5 e2 e
    1 Q6 D; @/ Y5 l- KEnter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem
    ' g7 _4 u% }, s& R' `% X$ KFor Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.
    % p6 z- [0 a4 T3 |, uFor Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.
    $ W$ l$ ^$ o. h( o" u+ I: n9 ?! k(default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网
    0 |( I* i# c3 z( }( Q$ Y& R% `0 y$ U
    0 a* S; @* Q  G( Q+ C
    Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?+ @& n. r$ h# {$ h2 D2 @
    If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds" t  Y: [8 g7 i
    after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to
    * M% W6 w# z$ I* N; E( Rstay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.): W+ y/ g7 h8 |: M
    NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP3 r' f. n  {8 b% b5 R
    addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.! ?$ h- r3 |' |9 ~
    Enter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。
    8 a  o/ w* q/ Y8 [. o
    4 x0 I  a( K; ^: q( A! jDNS
    1 g" [$ f- f9 K6 |' }" O6 N; Q8 Q' e; U7 p- V7 t
    Please enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.! z6 I. E# f/ q7 @
    If your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',
    2 O5 q4 J6 w! O8 Q/ |) S2 p2 `enter 'server' (all lower-case) here.
    ' n9 y+ ]2 X% D/ n7 l% ]If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are
    1 h/ t( l8 X& S: K1 Ydoing and not modify your DNS setup.. a  v, z4 d0 t2 R, G
    Enter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的
    # q7 a1 L% G& x+ f2 B0 u+ ?  }5 i% Z4 YPlease enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.5 e3 x( |2 U9 h2 t6 H4 N' ]
    If you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.
    2 o5 M$ E7 J: VEnter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。, E% m! @6 I: F3 a

    . g) ]+ y! m) CPASSWORD( y* k2 g' @: d5 Q" o' @* }2 E( d

    + k: e2 f+ F: C) }- V, b! Q' XPlease enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上
    / L8 p$ L. a6 K# @( YPlease re-enter your Password:, q+ P' F' c0 I2 Y5 n
    # F" ]! ]6 `6 i( j% s
    USERCTRL$ @) f$ F8 q; D9 k

    + N& C( H4 N9 L# s  uPlease enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow+ d- a& M/ l/ C: P4 p9 _4 L
    normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes. M% b( b  N: V
    & S# [) E3 h2 C5 t2 _
    FIREWALLING& T- e" _7 t9 b& t
    5 v* }6 O' P( H1 M! r2 ]3 E4 z% a
    Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are
    6 o2 u# U# h8 p6 m; r' [8 lvery basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated
    2 U3 U$ j$ m7 X- R; K4 Ufirewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you
    ( E6 ^& b7 P2 ?8 U. vare running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and. g4 p7 s4 J8 ~2 i
    set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny
    0 ^0 d7 p! V& kaccess to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you
    ) h  I2 [+ b: u8 u. E# z7 J0 m9 Xare using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which2 ~# R8 F% ]! x2 m1 y1 d
    allocate a privileged source port.
    & _$ k2 S$ {# Q3 z+ \, W
    2 _( ]( c) ^4 K' R% E0 KThe firewall choices are:: {% d' h) k, n0 X! V2 a
    0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible" h5 G5 Q7 d" }: O
    for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY+ R0 `4 |0 K5 U5 O2 J3 j- I
    recommended to use some kind of firewall rules.2 b8 D0 y- v* j7 V
    1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation6 C' J. w8 U+ w  v
    2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway; G) ^) N. u% k: d$ n* G6 e  A
    for a LAN' Y5 G2 b. N; T5 m% p
    Choose a type of firewall (0-2): 2
    / U9 |  E5 h; Q3 K; B: y4 k/ f7 e% K6 L
    Start this connection at boot time' s1 A; L: R8 }9 R" ]
    - A% }& ~- z: h3 ], i
    Do you want to start this connection at boot time?
    + U" @& q7 m+ Y0 a( u/ M8 y" APlease enter no or yes (default no):yes( `" p  b' L3 `: j
      O* b7 K  L, [
    ** Summary of what you entered **
      A# A, _" j9 V5 |% Y; n" x! Y; C# L$ `" @5 s- W3 O  i! R
    Ethernet Interface: eth0
    $ p' M* ~9 L6 A( AUser name: ADSL用户名, }2 b8 \1 d" V9 c5 h5 v# Y
    Activate-on-demand: No
    . D" S/ Y* n0 X+ m6 k" M7 J6 aPrimary DNS: 202.96.134.133
    # M3 w( J6 R( A1 G) qSecondary DNS: 202.96.168.68
    3 q0 U* V$ b. yFirewalling: MASQUERADE  w% T7 k3 t5 e2 E
    User Control: yes  a( ]+ |+ G# Y5 n8 k5 ?
    Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y
    ) [  C% x+ t7 O2 K( x
    / s9 L& w" T7 x$ d: T; Z) M6 a3 g: X2 |3 C5 q/ G
    三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下:
    7 k; Z0 ^. p1 }/ C/ F
    - J" y3 s* y3 M, ^1 S% Uecho 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
    9 w# }" ?% R9 E- g. oiptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE
    ) s" h2 i8 B6 ?. k
    9 `& \8 D( k5 F) \$ d四、重新启动机器。就OK了。这有多简单
    zan
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