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  • TA的每日心情
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    2012-6-9 03:29
  • 签到天数: 1 天

    [LV.1]初来乍到

    发帖功臣 元老勋章

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    1#
    发表于 2004-10-2 13:21 |只看该作者 |正序浏览
    |招呼Ta 关注Ta
    一、操作环境:5 S3 |7 U4 }9 f% z
    " H; B, ^6 \9 j
    机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件
    ; A* |3 m6 l3 L  L: m# @8 Y第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.0+ E) \" W& h+ Z, y" i
    第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.08 Z6 _1 `" [0 k1 n6 p" j: Z. f% |
    第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme1 ^  T9 r8 j' C1 C' b
    Hub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口' g" @* X+ [7 `% b+ P8 O. H, ?; \
    ADSL,乙太口,非路由。
    - [! c4 _" l* t/ x; [0 [, y# q7 z" E# M$ g+ U6 s4 H
    二、网卡设置如下:
    : {0 \/ r( `; q0 U在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。
    1 X' `; W1 Z3 ^$ M3 H  k第一块网卡的ip设置:
    , n2 ]2 b, Z6 b. l# b7 L/ Y' d2 gip地址:192.168.0.1
    ; X! \+ x7 }4 {# X* V- _- v掩码:255.255.255.0
    9 Q4 d+ y9 ?6 v9 i0 T第二块网卡的设置& S% ~# t" J( V7 w5 u
    ip地址:192.168.0.2. y" ]$ K( S3 Y! Z
    掩码:255.255.255.0
    1 z# g  S7 O4 ^* D. x在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。
    4 @. U1 s6 ^7 [6 b++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ! r( Q" s0 k3 N( O' t第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置
    ) B9 i* i3 e( `9 k, k/ ^" Z$ OIP:192.168.0.6
      N" e: [" `* M4 N掩码:255.255.255.0
    4 z9 O9 o/ @& `网关:192.168.0.1' N' l6 ]) a& u: W- s8 n$ z" Z
    DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行
    : S" x" W4 _- m+ k202.96.134.133
    & U1 Y1 X1 \$ E$ Y: k) T202.96.168.68) [7 E! c/ ]4 v3 ]4 g
    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ T" v, h9 \$ i# x  E
    第三台机器的网卡设置& O, p- o+ a( O% L# O) P; L1 Y
    P:192.168.0.81 m/ l  |: z2 n/ J
    掩码:255.255.255.0( @( l1 S: u. ~8 F
    网关:192.168.0.1
    ( V% z5 Z' K0 o) v3 fDNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行+ [( L. h; R# v3 H
    202.96.134.133, G- R2 R" B9 y* x, ?
    202.96.168.68
    & @" L( L7 }/ j  L: [三、设置ppp拔号,6 f+ h+ m5 f1 D, i
    1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。
    6 E2 Y  ?0 Y% T如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。
    : b) r& f) `% d#redhat-config-network- c7 E) V. Q1 s
    % u' f: t4 F: W0 N0 z$ D
    2]在终端上以root权限运行# s% \; T2 ?: g& \* w
    #adsl-setup
    , y$ O( `3 u# {7 L1 d
    ! |* I( w1 J$ z0 D3 V; I
    5 x! ?5 l, n8 G/ ][root@LinuxSir02 root]# adsl-setup
    6 }. Y7 A) b; O" H& ~
    7 @4 x# ?& G8 F" A, f# ^2 Q; gWelcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on0 ]6 S% U; n# j' T1 h) A) C! k* `
    your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...
    ! x4 K) d4 B- E" q
    5 M. w6 R& U% l0 |% w5 `7 K/ |9 ?, h2 L7 c% d' u( z; o
    LOGIN NAME
    1 F/ d! C) B; t  G
    " H) _; O2 }  r8 Z! h- p. T, REnter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里
    # h) ~$ D7 k& A- B* Y
    0 a$ o- r& Z8 ~0 b" |INTERFACE7 \. a( `; B6 H* }2 c
    9 h( @) t& O9 z" b2 F4 r- L0 }
    Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem2 e; c/ h- [$ I
    For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.
      v$ W9 O% G; T  gFor Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.6 I  ^# Z. t, M, l6 j, O; Q- H
    (default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网
    7 B& f5 M& `  v% u5 @) T+ N6 m9 x5 T6 S0 r7 P! y5 }
    . f+ N0 E/ c9 l, x
    Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?& b! J6 Q& J3 u5 j4 z7 ?5 G9 O
    If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds$ D, q% u( T' o+ ~
    after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to
    . u: @: r# A* X6 e5 m/ D8 Gstay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)4 x# Q1 S0 Y4 z8 q( v! ^) K
    NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP$ a5 f3 ?" U8 s+ R* \$ {7 P# n
    addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.
    9 o- Z# R# e, Q; o5 g4 p5 m- rEnter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。
    6 I* j' E: p9 a$ N$ \4 n' W+ C: g
    . ^3 _5 A; Y! z7 i6 q! e0 T2 ADNS" a* v7 G* M+ H4 o6 {. J
    0 m, E1 F  \) c3 B# j6 q
    Please enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.! q' @. i7 Z: [
    If your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',) j/ e" D3 c5 ~$ n
    enter 'server' (all lower-case) here.
    : o- I6 W* I# a- k( J) JIf you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are
    # R2 U9 ^, _. p& \5 L  q0 Q9 Ddoing and not modify your DNS setup.  v8 i6 M2 I* t. m% _0 v$ z2 d
    Enter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的9 b! j+ M2 z% h3 Q) Y1 s
    Please enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.
    1 v* y5 [5 \3 ?# T6 ~6 |" @* o( hIf you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.
    / N+ f7 ?. [. V3 x* \9 {& ^Enter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。
    2 `; w0 y( I* y$ J  m  m3 m& f3 I! y9 t+ t9 v. x# ?/ V2 z
    PASSWORD. L* n9 H# r9 ]4 V- m: e, W- w
    + p( n8 i0 B/ H; Y( h' m4 g! n& v# r" A
    Please enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上
    6 q, C# @& g6 x8 GPlease re-enter your Password:4 f- X# R! D3 h4 P- S8 R* L7 r
    & W! R0 N% B4 r- }* }$ R
    USERCTRL0 v% d3 A( C0 b. [3 I; `. w4 U! F
    , u: I5 Z# h1 s4 ~  G5 f, D, H
    Please enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow4 R7 p; D+ U: {  b1 @( u+ Y/ J
    normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes+ c% B  Z3 S6 ]$ D( I: ~

    / T2 e# U- g+ z! v4 S: N* qFIREWALLING5 O8 ?9 e1 M* m( Q, {  Y9 H
    9 z8 P% \9 `" Z/ t3 Q8 n
    Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are6 S) |% m! b' t9 y
    very basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated
    3 `# X9 g% F7 m0 k) ?firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you4 [7 W9 f4 {+ B1 q0 u
    are running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and
    - H- ^/ r& g+ E% R3 sset up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny
    9 @7 L0 X5 d( R7 K+ Y; t' yaccess to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you
    5 V- }( v" y! o1 Y& Jare using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which
    6 K4 k; `2 |. E6 Nallocate a privileged source port.
    3 G: X: x' x; ~! h2 h0 l$ @1 z, u1 Z  T: s5 y5 R$ G
    The firewall choices are:
    5 s3 l! {2 D& ~& l; J, `% |0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible
    2 Q7 P% N+ j' sfor ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY
    / L$ @5 d: F: I0 a$ r2 }9 ~' c% E* krecommended to use some kind of firewall rules.
    7 u, L( i- G$ k: Z1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation
    / d3 H. J8 l' y9 u: B' x3 ~/ H2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway
    $ \' H3 k0 E% F, X" b, hfor a LAN
    6 c( r( s. [- c5 F" _+ W$ RChoose a type of firewall (0-2): 2
    7 B' e9 e. G1 ]; |9 \/ J! ]
    2 ~. s; w, W, f; y) ~+ C  o0 c2 ^- sStart this connection at boot time
    6 b) s/ P# Q/ f9 \6 O1 j  x/ M2 x6 l1 Q. U4 T5 w  B
    Do you want to start this connection at boot time?9 @# A6 x2 z7 x0 Q! L
    Please enter no or yes (default no):yes& I8 i2 e; ^$ o- s5 n. c
    ' K5 }; u4 ]$ y
    ** Summary of what you entered **
    # f5 m5 I: J5 b1 p; [( |0 e  y
    + a% ~+ ^9 a% f1 {Ethernet Interface: eth0
    6 Y# m/ x% B+ J4 _  y9 hUser name: ADSL用户名
    6 T' W* T9 o3 e( t9 p0 |" DActivate-on-demand: No
    9 v5 G  z- ^/ [$ I3 o* A2 N& ~Primary DNS: 202.96.134.1337 l$ D8 h+ z; ^. E4 X
    Secondary DNS: 202.96.168.68
    0 }+ L+ ^0 c& e( F! u  b$ [: o# b. BFirewalling: MASQUERADE  F$ \/ M8 s: j! H: O# l" U# j: L8 k
    User Control: yes0 T. z" Q. q+ Q5 I3 j- v
    Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y* i# F6 s" B3 v" @7 t
    * u% B* r7 O  y+ I6 O5 |8 ~4 d3 j
    . h& N) `: q# d
    三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下:
    8 t* P( ]4 G8 m; i1 b' o7 I6 h+ B9 G' r5 A8 V
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
    0 G5 V2 C' h: y2 s& N* g* E1 uiptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE
    % _" L7 N! R4 O
    : |- n; P9 t" V- j) H- }四、重新启动机器。就OK了。这有多简单
    zan
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