一、操作环境:5 S3 |7 U4 }9 f% z
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机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件 ; A* |3 m6 l3 L L: m# @8 Y第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.0+ E) \" W& h+ Z, y" i
第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.08 Z6 _1 `" [0 k1 n6 p" j: Z. f% |
第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme1 ^ T9 r8 j' C1 C' b
Hub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口' g" @* X+ [7 `% b+ P8 O. H, ?; \
ADSL,乙太口,非路由。 - [! c4 _" l* t/ x; [0 [, y# q7 z" E# M$ g+ U6 s4 H
二、网卡设置如下: : {0 \/ r( `; q0 U在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。 1 X' `; W1 Z3 ^$ M3 H k第一块网卡的ip设置: , n2 ]2 b, Z6 b. l# b7 L/ Y' d2 gip地址:192.168.0.1 ; X! \+ x7 }4 {# X* V- _- v掩码:255.255.255.0 9 Q4 d+ y9 ?6 v9 i0 T第二块网卡的设置& S% ~# t" J( V7 w5 u
ip地址:192.168.0.2. y" ]$ K( S3 Y! Z
掩码:255.255.255.0 1 z# g S7 O4 ^* D. x在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。 4 @. U1 s6 ^7 [6 b++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ! r( Q" s0 k3 N( O' t第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置 ) B9 i* i3 e( `9 k, k/ ^" Z$ OIP:192.168.0.6 N" e: [" `* M4 N掩码:255.255.255.0 4 z9 O9 o/ @& `网关:192.168.0.1' N' l6 ]) a& u: W- s8 n$ z" Z
DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行 : S" x" W4 _- m+ k202.96.134.133 & U1 Y1 X1 \$ E$ Y: k) T202.96.168.68) [7 E! c/ ]4 v3 ]4 g
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ T" v, h9 \$ i# x E
第三台机器的网卡设置& O, p- o+ a( O% L# O) P; L1 Y
P:192.168.0.81 m/ l |: z2 n/ J
掩码:255.255.255.0( @( l1 S: u. ~8 F
网关:192.168.0.1 ( V% z5 Z' K0 o) v3 fDNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行+ [( L. h; R# v3 H
202.96.134.133, G- R2 R" B9 y* x, ?
202.96.168.68 & @" L( L7 }/ j L: [三、设置ppp拔号,6 f+ h+ m5 f1 D, i
1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。 6 E2 Y ?0 Y% T如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。 : b) r& f) `% d#redhat-config-network- c7 E) V. Q1 s
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2]在终端上以root权限运行# s% \; T2 ?: g& \* w
#adsl-setup , y$ O( `3 u# {7 L1 d ! |* I( w1 J$ z0 D3 V; I 5 x! ?5 l, n8 G/ ][root@LinuxSir02 root]# adsl-setup 6 }. Y7 A) b; O" H& ~ 7 @4 x# ?& G8 F" A, f# ^2 Q; gWelcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on0 ]6 S% U; n# j' T1 h) A) C! k* `
your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly... ! x4 K) d4 B- E" q 5 M. w6 R& U% l0 |% w5 `7 K/ |9 ?, h2 L7 c% d' u( z; o
LOGIN NAME 1 F/ d! C) B; t G " H) _; O2 } r8 Z! h- p. T, REnter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里 # h) ~$ D7 k& A- B* Y 0 a$ o- r& Z8 ~0 b" |INTERFACE7 \. a( `; B6 H* }2 c
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Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem2 e; c/ h- [$ I
For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0. v$ W9 O% G; T gFor Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.6 I ^# Z. t, M, l6 j, O; Q- H
(default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网 7 B& f5 M& ` v% u5 @) T+ N6 m9 x5 T6 S0 r7 P! y5 }
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Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?& b! J6 Q& J3 u5 j4 z7 ?5 G9 O
If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds$ D, q% u( T' o+ ~
after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to . u: @: r# A* X6 e5 m/ D8 Gstay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)4 x# Q1 S0 Y4 z8 q( v! ^) K
NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP$ a5 f3 ?" U8 s+ R* \$ {7 P# n
addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links. 9 o- Z# R# e, Q; o5 g4 p5 m- rEnter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。 6 I* j' E: p9 a$ N$ \4 n' W+ C: g . ^3 _5 A; Y! z7 i6 q! e0 T2 ADNS" a* v7 G* M+ H4 o6 {. J
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Please enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.! q' @. i7 Z: [
If your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',) j/ e" D3 c5 ~$ n
enter 'server' (all lower-case) here. : o- I6 W* I# a- k( J) JIf you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are # R2 U9 ^, _. p& \5 L q0 Q9 Ddoing and not modify your DNS setup. v8 i6 M2 I* t. m% _0 v$ z2 d
Enter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的9 b! j+ M2 z% h3 Q) Y1 s
Please enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server. 1 v* y5 [5 \3 ?# T6 ~6 |" @* o( hIf you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server. / N+ f7 ?. [. V3 x* \9 {& ^Enter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。 2 `; w0 y( I* y$ J m m3 m& f3 I! y9 t+ t9 v. x# ?/ V2 z
PASSWORD. L* n9 H# r9 ]4 V- m: e, W- w
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Please enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上 6 q, C# @& g6 x8 GPlease re-enter your Password:4 f- X# R! D3 h4 P- S8 R* L7 r
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USERCTRL0 v% d3 A( C0 b. [3 I; `. w4 U! F
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Please enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow4 R7 p; D+ U: { b1 @( u+ Y/ J
normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes+ c% B Z3 S6 ]$ D( I: ~
/ T2 e# U- g+ z! v4 S: N* qFIREWALLING5 O8 ?9 e1 M* m( Q, { Y9 H
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Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are6 S) |% m! b' t9 y
very basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated 3 `# X9 g% F7 m0 k) ?firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you4 [7 W9 f4 {+ B1 q0 u
are running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and - H- ^/ r& g+ E% R3 sset up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny 9 @7 L0 X5 d( R7 K+ Y; t' yaccess to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you 5 V- }( v" y! o1 Y& Jare using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which 6 K4 k; `2 |. E6 Nallocate a privileged source port. 3 G: X: x' x; ~! h2 h0 l$ @1 z, u1 Z T: s5 y5 R$ G
The firewall choices are: 5 s3 l! {2 D& ~& l; J, `% |0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible 2 Q7 P% N+ j' sfor ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY / L$ @5 d: F: I0 a$ r2 }9 ~' c% E* krecommended to use some kind of firewall rules. 7 u, L( i- G$ k: Z1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation / d3 H. J8 l' y9 u: B' x3 ~/ H2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway $ \' H3 k0 E% F, X" b, hfor a LAN 6 c( r( s. [- c5 F" _+ W$ RChoose a type of firewall (0-2): 2 7 B' e9 e. G1 ]; |9 \/ J! ] 2 ~. s; w, W, f; y) ~+ C o0 c2 ^- sStart this connection at boot time 6 b) s/ P# Q/ f9 \6 O1 j x/ M2 x6 l1 Q. U4 T5 w B
Do you want to start this connection at boot time?9 @# A6 x2 z7 x0 Q! L
Please enter no or yes (default no):yes& I8 i2 e; ^$ o- s5 n. c
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** Summary of what you entered ** # f5 m5 I: J5 b1 p; [( |0 e y + a% ~+ ^9 a% f1 {Ethernet Interface: eth0 6 Y# m/ x% B+ J4 _ y9 hUser name: ADSL用户名 6 T' W* T9 o3 e( t9 p0 |" DActivate-on-demand: No 9 v5 G z- ^/ [$ I3 o* A2 N& ~Primary DNS: 202.96.134.1337 l$ D8 h+ z; ^. E4 X
Secondary DNS: 202.96.168.68 0 }+ L+ ^0 c& e( F! u b$ [: o# b. BFirewalling: MASQUERADE F$ \/ M8 s: j! H: O# l" U# j: L8 k
User Control: yes0 T. z" Q. q+ Q5 I3 j- v
Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y* i# F6 s" B3 v" @7 t
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三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下: 8 t* P( ]4 G8 m; i1 b' o7 I6 h+ B9 G' r5 A8 V
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward 0 G5 V2 C' h: y2 s& N* g* E1 uiptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE % _" L7 N! R4 O : |- n; P9 t" V- j) H- }四、重新启动机器。就OK了。这有多简单