空气动力学三大方程( C" N5 |1 B3 P" D
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[color=rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.74902)]这里写自定义目录标题
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& C6 t0 p2 A+ x3 n$ uthese equations, as follows: - Invoke three fundamental physical principles that are deeply entrenched in our macroscopic observations of nature, namely,8 a, V/ O( \( F- ~6 W& u( _
a. Mass is conserved (i.e., mass can be neither created nor destroyed).3 E8 `$ ?: {4 r, o6 c) q1 G
b. Newton’s second law: force = mass × acceleration.' @! A/ i, x) p
c. Energy is conserved; it can only change from one form to another. - Determine a suitable model of the fluid. Remember that a fluid is a squishy substance, and therefore it is usually more difficult to describe than a well-defined solid body. Hence, we have to adopt a reasonable model of the fluid to which we can apply the fundamental principles stated in item 1.
- Apply the fundamental physical principles listed in item 1 to the model of the fluid determined in item 2 in order to obtain mathematical equations which properly describe the physics of the flow. In turn, use these fundamental equations to analyze any particular aerodynamic flow problem of interest.
1 R1 |7 w& m/ n Y9 a这些方程如下:' ?5 P! p5 D/ E% N- V6 I+ o0 |
1.引用我们对自然的宏观观察中根深蒂固的三个基本物理原则,即
) L3 ]8 F. o: s9 ~- M1.质量是守恒的(即既不能产生质量也不能破坏质量)。
+ F) L: T& ^/ n2.牛顿第二定律:力=质量×加速度。
% d4 G9 V0 g) \4 f" I3 l3.节约能源; 它只能从一种形式变为另一种形式。
) p t1 a6 Q) [! l* C2.确定合适的流体模型。 请记住,流体是一种柔软的物质,因此通常比明确定义的固体更难描述。 因此,我们必须采用合理的流体模型,我们可以应用第1项所述的基本原则。1 F0 n: c6 f: g8 V' q
3.将第1项中列出的基本物理原理应用于第2项中确定的流体模型,以获得正确描述流动物理学的数学方程。 反过来,使用这些基本方程来分析任何感兴趣的特定空气动力学流动问题。
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