一篇关于数学建模美赛论文撰写的心得

zhangtt123

数学建模比赛中，论文是队伍最终成果的呈现，也是评委评判获奖等级的唯一依据。因此，论文的重要性无须赘述。

( }& i/ J% G4 q最理想的情况是第一天上午确定选题阅读过相关论文之后，下午就开始写论文，最晚第二天早上必须开始写论文，否则，有很大的风险写不完论文。就像我们这一次，第一天一直讨论确定不了解题方案，第二天早上才开始写论文，最后一天熬了一个通宵才写完。
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比较理想的论文写作模式是，当还在讨论第一问的解题方法时，论文队员先开始写好论文的大致框架，以及problem restatement的一部分内容。等到第一问的解题方法确定了，再着手开始写第一问的相关部分，与此同时，其他队员讨论第二问的解题，等到第一问写完时，最好第二问已经讨论出了结果，依次类推，书写第二问的解决方案，直到完成所有问题。最后，补充完整problem restatement的部分，以及书写conclusion，strengths and weakness等部分。
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6 e, h7 b" G5 U6 q2 a7 Z. X等到论文全部完成，一定要从头到尾仔仔细细看三遍，加以润色补充，完善逻辑，检查一些低级错误等等。
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关于论文的各个部分，应该包括哪些内容，应该怎么写，我做了一下总结：
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1.Restatement of the problem \ introduction
(1.1 literatrue review  the task at hand)相关文献评论
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, z% o8 o8 d7 Z& X1 O( R& Yyour understand of the problem
( b  P7 O4 X, ]# v& V* igeneral account and comment on present researches
. A. [) P8 ~7 _. hbrief introduction to your problem solving ideas and methods.
1 s' ~  E$ j+ `/ s, R4 a" |! \0 pand the principle result you've got


% v3 ]/ S; i/ a& T0 K+ B2 W. c8 U  ]2.Assumptions and Notations
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we make the following basic assumptions in order to simplify the problem. Each of our
assumptions is justified and is consistent with the basic fact.


~you are supposed to explain the justification of your assumptions.
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5 F1 z! S3 t& x  ?5 f. {5 QWe list in Table1 symbols and notations used in this paper. Some will be defined later. 
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3.Justification of our model(建模方法的合理性论证) \Basic Settings of the Model
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1 H0 x2 W; J: y4.The Model(s)
( k' l* Q6 j1 m& \# `5 imaybe you could try to start by some simplified models and improve them to the prefect one.
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excellent papers always view the question as a specified example of a common problem.
so try to discuss the solution to common problem, and then give specific solution to this question.
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5.Testing the Model\ Sensitivity Analysis \Model Extension
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" Q' U" q! O) q/ M+ B' }( ^) ntypical sentences: parameters may influence these stuff....
should be emphasized
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" D" O" s. ?+ Y6.Results / Conclusions
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you should state your conclusion at the start of this part clearly.
: m3 L+ L+ b7 q# Wwith some discussion, and point out what is the result, what is your
personal opinion.
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if it's about a program, present data from different tests.
6 M, ]6 f+ }0 I" q2 S: p# @6 |  N4 Uexplain your algorithm clearly.
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1 t7 I5 D( A0 _2 u$ E2 pyou should point out your weaknesses in your conclusion with clarity.


clarify what more you can solve if you had enough time and compute resources.

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7.Strengths and Weaknesses
( I! K% E6 B' C0 N2 H# vMake it in order and reasonable.
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·About abstract:

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$ x4 K7 M! H) L6 m* e, }( jintroduce the problem; overveiw the methodology; highlight the key findings.


$ q3 i/ g+ m2 s' h" b: w2 jall of the key points: the method, the idea.
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. L" J% H( u% v/ ayou are supposed to contain the following contents in your abstract:
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) o8 |7 X( E: l. d9 B1 u( Mdiscribe the problem in your own words


4 |( Z: p. P& Z4 N6 kexplain your assumptions and verify their justification

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' f" M4 U1 a0 N0 e& T$ M/ v$ Zconstruction of the models and verify their justification
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) C& }2 e4 D# `4 C* ^5 U9 O+ G" `  ttest result of the models and sensitivity analysis(including error analysis)
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9 V- b; A7 O3 ]& c; T! Q, B* Lpresent all of your conclusions
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3 W! z8 K& D# V4 g: z+ h0 a·Other details:
1.Don't use the same word to describe an object.
2.Nouns that pronouns referring to must be clear.
' {/ T, ~7 h" W+ {, S% A3.Use simple words and simple sentences.
2 H. _8 I8 f+ }- z4.Use precise words.
1 g. x7 T# c; f! B$ r8 m, ]5.Write sentences in active voice.
) R& Y. N# r& g7 Y6.the word "firstly" is obsoleted, just use "first".
; u2 Q! @" E7 X% J6 m7.Avoid using full quatifier(全称量词)and existence quatifier.Replace with words.
8.Apropriate prompt. such as "The matrix A" rather than just "A" or mentioning the
assumption in former paragraphs.
, }2 c9 h" [/ n& F! e9 m3 t9. Define a terminology when first using it and use bold font to highlight.
(术语应在即将使用时定义)

此外，漂亮清晰的图表非常重要！！！！！！！

( t0 @( S7 m& x4 h& h: \  R" R这个怎么强调都不为过。写数模论文的时候，一定要注意图文并茂，文字和图片穿插分布，不要某一个部分全是图片而没有文字，对于图片要做适当的文字描述。图片一定要清晰，美观。因为图片给人的是最直观的感受，他可以承载更丰富的信息。
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表格就没有必要太复杂，经典的科技论文表格就可以了。
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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「CheeseKAKA」的原创文章。
0 L) _( ^$ R3 _+ m$ ]9 O原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39952389/article/details/79476992

1491053656

棒棒哒 感谢分享
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LSQLUMI

感谢楼主！帮助很大
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1076561455

感谢分享！！
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1369728843

好东西  顶一个。。。   谢谢楼主分享~~~~

青青石

感谢，有帮助！

1102015552

非常有用非常感谢

1219772706

谢谢，非常感谢！
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3074998171

棒棒哒 感谢分享