一篇关于数学建模美赛论文撰写的心得

zhangtt123

数学建模比赛中，论文是队伍最终成果的呈现，也是评委评判获奖等级的唯一依据。因此，论文的重要性无须赘述。
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% t: ~! p5 {# ~5 Q7 A, S5 R0 }最理想的情况是第一天上午确定选题阅读过相关论文之后，下午就开始写论文，最晚第二天早上必须开始写论文，否则，有很大的风险写不完论文。就像我们这一次，第一天一直讨论确定不了解题方案，第二天早上才开始写论文，最后一天熬了一个通宵才写完。
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( [$ `( P& Y# }比较理想的论文写作模式是，当还在讨论第一问的解题方法时，论文队员先开始写好论文的大致框架，以及problem restatement的一部分内容。等到第一问的解题方法确定了，再着手开始写第一问的相关部分，与此同时，其他队员讨论第二问的解题，等到第一问写完时，最好第二问已经讨论出了结果，依次类推，书写第二问的解决方案，直到完成所有问题。最后，补充完整problem restatement的部分，以及书写conclusion，strengths and weakness等部分。
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等到论文全部完成，一定要从头到尾仔仔细细看三遍，加以润色补充，完善逻辑，检查一些低级错误等等。
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关于论文的各个部分，应该包括哪些内容，应该怎么写，我做了一下总结：

2 v' T: p! X, m) x3 u1.Restatement of the problem \ introduction
(1.1 literatrue review  the task at hand)相关文献评论
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. b1 L1 `& L2 A6 [$ d" _your understand of the problem
* D& u/ w+ E! u: a) Ygeneral account and comment on present researches
4 f5 m8 ?  O* J4 q: L4 p8 fbrief introduction to your problem solving ideas and methods.
8 ?0 P" C$ e8 x  q2 tand the principle result you've got

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2.Assumptions and Notations


2 g1 ?+ m9 y4 T4 ]5 q' kwe make the following basic assumptions in order to simplify the problem. Each of our
assumptions is justified and is consistent with the basic fact.
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~you are supposed to explain the justification of your assumptions.
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We list in Table1 symbols and notations used in this paper. Some will be defined later. 

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3.Justification of our model(建模方法的合理性论证) \Basic Settings of the Model

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/ Z' p1 J. D. A1 o4.The Model(s)
! N3 B  z6 E6 o8 G  |0 X% y0 Vmaybe you could try to start by some simplified models and improve them to the prefect one.

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excellent papers always view the question as a specified example of a common problem.
, [& m9 X4 k! wso try to discuss the solution to common problem, and then give specific solution to this question.
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5.Testing the Model\ Sensitivity Analysis \Model Extension
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. E, R# q6 ~6 k2 G  Y4 Mtypical sentences: parameters may influence these stuff....
should be emphasized

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8 Z2 y+ e; v- z' A. h* t' Y6.Results / Conclusions
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9 q, I! |  b4 O) u9 dyou should state your conclusion at the start of this part clearly.
with some discussion, and point out what is the result, what is your
personal opinion.
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; b' S. _/ I5 d* g, y! Aif it's about a program, present data from different tests.
: y( n) t* ?( o; H7 A& \explain your algorithm clearly.

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( a$ W, ]% P  x- ~) P7 T7 M: H; xyou should point out your weaknesses in your conclusion with clarity.

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5 V; A- g3 O5 h. x, g/ m! Aclarify what more you can solve if you had enough time and compute resources.

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7.Strengths and Weaknesses
Make it in order and reasonable.
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# j' U' \; v3 S7 c·About abstract:
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# j. m* ]" o9 cintroduce the problem; overveiw the methodology; highlight the key findings.
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all of the key points: the method, the idea.

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you are supposed to contain the following contents in your abstract:

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, ~9 \, g  w' Kdiscribe the problem in your own words

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7 I1 k9 s0 }0 d5 h& o! jexplain your assumptions and verify their justification


construction of the models and verify their justification
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test result of the models and sensitivity analysis(including error analysis)


! j& h* A3 R1 F$ y7 Fpresent all of your conclusions
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# `4 O. K  ^# v8 H·Other details:
0 m! \7 Z4 L# O$ @) Z) u( Q1.Don't use the same word to describe an object.
2.Nouns that pronouns referring to must be clear.
- ^9 d7 _  `! @5 c4 r3.Use simple words and simple sentences.
/ P! @. [$ b7 [/ C4.Use precise words.
5.Write sentences in active voice.
: I1 C$ b8 i8 o1 ]' l0 g  T  O6.the word "firstly" is obsoleted, just use "first".
. J! |: a. S8 N1 E7.Avoid using full quatifier(全称量词)and existence quatifier.Replace with words.
8.Apropriate prompt. such as "The matrix A" rather than just "A" or mentioning the
: U. H2 [* S7 _* g6 Aassumption in former paragraphs.
/ }8 t( k. v9 L9. Define a terminology when first using it and use bold font to highlight.
(术语应在即将使用时定义)
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& N/ F  w0 B, I) ?此外，漂亮清晰的图表非常重要！！！！！！！

  P0 B7 P, e% E0 X' u% _这个怎么强调都不为过。写数模论文的时候，一定要注意图文并茂，文字和图片穿插分布，不要某一个部分全是图片而没有文字，对于图片要做适当的文字描述。图片一定要清晰，美观。因为图片给人的是最直观的感受，他可以承载更丰富的信息。

表格就没有必要太复杂，经典的科技论文表格就可以了。
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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「CheeseKAKA」的原创文章。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39952389/article/details/79476992
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1491053656

棒棒哒 感谢分享

LSQLUMI

感谢楼主！帮助很大
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1076561455

感谢分享！！
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1369728843

好东西  顶一个。。。   谢谢楼主分享~~~~

青青石

感谢，有帮助！
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1102015552

非常有用非常感谢
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1219772706

' N- U) S5 p$ T" V+ b* [谢谢，非常感谢！

3074998171

棒棒哒 感谢分享