Symmetry Operation 2 y, U" m6 y+ F2 \Symmetry operations include the Improper Rotation, Inversion Operation, Mirror Plane, and Rotation. Together, these operations create 32 crystal classes corresponding to the 32 Point Groups. ) B; K- p- {$ k: p& C! vThe Inversion Operation takes 9 F+ v) ~& ~: s+ R$ m" M Q: g8 B(x,y,z)=>(-x,-y,-z)- O6 B) f; q$ B7 q6 ~' F9 s0 s
and is denoted i. When used in conjunction with a Rotation, it becomes an Improper Rotation. An Improper Rotation by 360/n . For periodic crystals, the Crystallography Restriction allows only the Improper Rotations 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6. " C0 w' f+ j# F) S' X, D0 j
The Mirror Plane symmetry operation takes % x9 G# ^! s% F7 h9 y. j( S
(x,y,z)=>(x,y,-z)=>(x,-y,z)$ |' f/ Y$ u7 f# N
etc., which is equivalent to 2.