数值计算,例如微积分、微分方程求解等存在大量的函数调用,故高效的函数调用对数值计算软件来讲是至关重要的。: X: y5 @' J( Z
6 w o- ~0 U) o% J4 i
============ 0 z: x2 |: H$ K1 t E+ C) C) P8 U4 g* I' E
Matlab 2009a的测试代码:
f=@(x,y,z,t)x+y+z; \" P+ A- H( L& ^9 p
tic;4 f1 d% o# [, U$ S: e9 }1 F
s=0; R8 j, T* m# L |# Q\" L
for x=0:1000 6 J/ d$ Z\" O7 S. j0 A% E
for y=0:100/ w$ M! L; H! |/ M: U/ @9 C
for z=0:100 ) l& I1 `( I- F$ ^ v
s=s+f(x,y,z);4 q& E; R1 o; ]# |, ] p
end $ s( b; l6 A* T$ K; j, z
end8 M0 O7 l- f, f. H9 O, i' g0 F
end , L- j' w% }% o, D; @4 q
s V1 j; y3 z8 `1 W$ D/ K
toc& C. O$ p7 H) s9 `\" H
9 t& G2 r B+ @, s
s = + _, x! M& _! i5 n4 s
6.126720600000000e+009 9 `% Z/ e: f. m
& T; j4 e- G1 T% P
Elapsed time is 9.546717 seconds.
复制代码
发现将函数写成m文件后效率会提高,如下例:! {+ p& v' e# O K1 Z
m函数:
%file xyz.m ! }1 Q& ~8 z) U B9 o* o
function c=xyz(x,y,z)! I* ?/ X5 U8 D0 O- o
c=x+y+z; ) [; G5 x/ B6 G; z9 M3 M+ U& X
end
复制代码
测试代码:
tic; 3 I& B6 P4 B# Z
s=0; & U9 n2 d, \. C
for x=0:1000\" g6 C9 ?1 M- X: X5 l8 Z/ O7 @
for y=0:100* V/ [2 R\" E8 [& p( x' Z
for z=0:100 + A& n+ @! S6 I( I- F1 R; j1 }: N
s=s+xyz(x,y,z); 7 S\" ?* X, y: |0 M2 P\" z$ o
end 3 N, y0 b2 ^\" Q3 U8 }0 m
end0 x& Z2 c% q) A
end ! T5 T$ h# q9 ^/ [ X2 c7 N
s) n& G( Z' j+ t6 p3 z7 d. W
toc 9 } X2 h0 d8 s( B8 c5 e9 q7 }
. N( u( g/ h7 y
s =. z5 h5 i4 t0 W2 o
6.126720600000000e+009 - `1 [( Y4 g$ D* _3 B9 I. H