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升级   33.68% TA的每日心情 | 开心 2012-2-21 11:21 |
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签到天数: 5 天 [LV.2]偶尔看看I
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本帖最后由 瞿培华 于 2012-2-18 17:26 编辑
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global pop; %种群' N5 ^- L6 E$ A- L
global c1; %个体最优导向系数
' `' F9 q" [6 q- `/ L5 Z& Pglobal c2; %全局最优导向系数* c2 ?) j3 ]6 H! B7 e
global gbest_x; %全局最优解x轴坐标1 O, b- T1 x# Q2 J2 O- b; D7 m8 ]
global gbest_y; %全局最优解y轴坐标5 \% [7 P2 A- x6 r1 U3 `8 H# a
global best_fitness; %最优解
: S4 Q% F) d0 K" y w, bglobal best_in_history; %最优解变化轨迹2 A2 v4 U* w3 Z( c# X% t
global x_min; %x的下限4 @0 o; E6 ?% k/ U. [
global x_max; %x的上限
: i5 o1 i0 j. f' jglobal y_min; %y的下限
! h. e3 g1 L+ Y) z6 wglobal y_max; %y的上限7 j; S- Q2 g, I& c) A1 b
global gen; %迭代次数
/ y2 F( b: p2 H# c8 r" M) Nglobal exetime; %当前迭代次数
* v6 K' q$ r2 Dglobal max_velocity; %最大速度% }2 j2 P0 `8 h1 t! v* J
+ z: [4 `9 T7 `$ O- _9 F
innitial; %初始化, z1 F7 C7 D" w/ @2 r
& e* x& O: r$ f. hfor exetime=1:gen3 D5 t- {' O& Q7 w, _1 ~. Z
outputdata; %实时输出结果
$ v$ }1 K9 i: G+ @6 [+ ` adapting; %计算适应值
8 L4 R3 l0 t" t0 t4 Z errorcompute(); %计算当前种群适值标准差
" j4 w) n% K/ b9 ]4 J7 v$ L updatepop; %更新粒子位置! G1 E" s' M: F: {
pause(0.01);
# j! D. t4 L% K) ?; C1 bend
; q; }% ~: {0 Q; _" I
7 ^2 n+ V2 Z$ q, f1 P( y1 M1 y I& rclear i;
* X2 }6 x5 v5 Vclear exetime;/ e! t$ }1 A0 m8 B0 G
clear x_max;
( i4 s0 d" ]8 H+ uclear x_min;; b; ?' x4 h Z9 _% K
clear y_min;- G) Y6 s7 M A! d, Q
clear y_max; d5 n9 E6 {4 y# K q5 Z7 e( L
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for i=1:popsize: `4 Y- i4 @- f
pop(i,8)=100*(pop(i,1)^2-pop(i,2)^2+(1-pop(i,1))^2);
( q& b) V/ @( P; P! a if pop(i,7)>pop(i,8)
+ u; ]* z' @5 U* {! X1 f2 R( |7 u pop(i,7)=pop(i,8);
, M' y5 L6 T1 _' q9 P+ ^ pop(i,5:6)=pop(i,1:2);4 Y. ^% G6 E: i) J
end
% u& D# A- S+ W: ]& A0 s. yend8 x; r! r' i, ^8 U6 B, o3 j' W
if best_fitness>min(pop(:,7))- N! i9 V6 O3 K" D! C
best_fitness=min(pop(:,7));) C/ f( i# w0 g
gbest_x=pop(find(pop(:,7)==min(pop(:,7))),1);
+ C+ R1 X7 W+ }; d gbest_y=pop(find(pop(:,7)==min(pop(:,7))),2);
. ?. e1 ^( |" E0 X& s' K* g& l1 _3 lend
; R' @. l8 X6 K1 e- C3 L0 w9 lbest_in_history(exetime)=best_fitness;
! g- A* A o# C3 V) M# R: _gen=100;: W. a6 p/ S/ x3 c# I: D* b" L
popsize=30;
. C# ^) u3 i2 s, ~4 s" bbest_in_history(gen)=inf;. N5 s9 e [% I% v2 e0 I
best_in_history(: )=inf;: ^& i) K6 W- _, d- V5 d" a
max_velocity=0.3;
( n9 A6 D1 m8 { Wbest_fitness=inf;+ Q, I3 H( h" m$ z& V+ @
o5 A7 ^: p! ^0 C( H& wpop(popsize,8)=0;/ k. A- a$ s# D- ?4 g
for i=1:popsize
, B2 ? ~* K Z1 A3 T pop(i,1)=4*rand()-2;
q' ] w G9 C9 R6 [ pop(i,2)=4*rand()-2;2 V' X C; }% V* A& ?' k4 K
pop(i,5)=pop(i,1);2 Z0 @- L; c3 p c. \& s
pop(i,6)=pop(i,2);
, g5 K1 [* V6 F1 c8 _2 L$ } pop(i,3)=rand()*0.02-0.01;" y: s! {. Q$ M! T2 }* A) l8 l. s: E
pop(i,4)=rand()*0.02-0.01;
0 L6 e* P4 Y, Z* x4 J7 D pop(i,7)=inf;
; {) ^& K- |* i N. G* z6 n pop(i,8)=inf;
! u0 m% M0 [$ d2 F+ r$ send( V# ^& ?4 e) R" T
) S Q% e/ w+ |c1=2;
+ I1 K7 J% i- s1 H6 yc2=2;4 R3 T, p: K* ]" X# _
x_min=-2;; D5 k" e! j* f2 d( \% Z
y_min=-2;) S# e6 }. u* n" t6 H
x_max=2;
$ [7 [4 N2 V$ @5 ]4 d& H( s5 my_max=2;2 `) p2 d) A9 r' @5 u! [+ j; r
R& e1 T( D5 F1 @0 e: d$ igbest_x=pop(1,1);) Y1 H3 x1 |6 X' ~5 `
gbest_y=pop(1,2);; s" M: W6 {- l
subplot(1,2,1);
O) _: {* V% u/ _' Cfor i=1:popsize1 W Q, e/ B7 h$ }7 W6 X. @3 o. ?, {8 E5 J _
plot(pop(i,1),pop(i,2),'b*');" h# F8 G/ C. b) W8 ^+ A
hold on;
; N' w# o8 G; o3 Z( S0 Y" U, H7 iend. a* _+ T. ]$ k
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plot(gbest_x,gbest_y,'r.','markersize',20);axis([-2,2,-2,2])
$ S! R& J, T) r' D! D6 H3 \0 rhold off;. j2 q4 Y% `3 e3 Q) m
subplot(1,2,2);7 D' Y0 c) d% \
axis([0,gen,-0.00005,0.00005]);% {4 E6 R+ i' V; a. c) K# W
& z) w$ \# Z" T: X7 }& @5 n7 oif exetime-1>0
" o! P- [7 v' P: d ] line([exetime-1,exetime],[best_in_history(exetime-1),best_fitness]);1 U: u; [+ T7 c% n# g9 M- p7 Q
hold on;
' m$ B: ?2 J9 s8 G6 \end
4 L1 z2 a6 C/ R! {9 y
. @, K) r: d0 z5 J2 p. i2 ifor i=1:popsize% g7 `- |! _, q
pop(i,3)=rand()*pop(i,3)+c1*rand()*(pop(i,5)-pop(i,1))+c2*rand()*(gbest_x-pop(i,1));3 t- W l' v. b. N3 H
pop(i,4)=rand()*pop(i,4)+c1*rand()*(pop(i,6)-pop(i,2))+c2*rand()*(gbest_x-pop(i,2));
7 H+ |6 i" C; f, V S# [
\, M- Q# ?: |8 c4 C# Y% C if abs(pop(i,3))>max_velocity
$ M. E$ a7 ~# f if pop(i,3)>0
) `% ^, N/ A4 X) l5 t$ b pop(i,3)=max_velocity;
# H9 U$ Q" j- R& @) {8 ]: A else
% a: e) A! m" ]2 J pop(i,3)=-max_velocity;; ?+ f b: `0 |
end% d# k5 f1 a' ~" _4 ^2 A1 K3 W
end
8 B$ x7 m" o/ [8 p! ? if abs(pop(i,4))>max_velocity; q3 B o% ^' ~# K6 U1 t
if pop(i,4)>0
3 F, X, x% X) P5 M3 K- q pop(i,4)=max_velocity;: J: C# o/ W6 ]9 Q! M2 W. G! h7 f1 m5 e
else$ s/ u& k; p4 s; G2 W4 N4 |
pop(i,4)=-max_velocity;; u6 ]2 ?1 s/ N Q1 Q% a; `
end+ M! h6 |: m$ s& O
end
; z3 E5 K5 i# ~" g* ~/ {end
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for i=1:popsize
_) s* N/ E/ A# b2 T; }% g! E pop(i,1)=pop(i,1)+pop(i,3);
$ v2 S$ ^/ V$ b2 D pop(i,2)=pop(i,2)+pop(i,4);
2 A$ J/ N+ a2 u- t: {& p- x8 mend" W! h$ ?$ s* |: Z
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这是我的程序,但是运行结果老是出现:如下图
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