MATLAB 添加自定义的模块到simulink库浏览器

逝水lcc无痕

安装了matlab2014b后，突然发现Simulink Library Browser窗口中没有内容，找了一种方法添加进去，希望对有需要的朋友有所帮助！
8 p) y, L# z9 t8 m9 n1、创建库文件：打开Simulink Library Browser窗口。要建立Simulink库文件，首先启动Simulink工作窗口，单击菜单栏【File】下的【New】选项，选择【library】选项， 打开一个新的Library窗口界面，此时，用户可以将自己需要添加的一些模块加入到新的窗口中。然后保存为Own_efinition.mdl(所需要定义的库文件名称)。这样，就建立了一个 自定义的库文件。
$ a" ?: |2 ?! g( j& o- t% e2、在Matlab路径下创建存放库文件的路径，也即自定义的模块库在Library Browser下的显示位置。注意在Matlab中，每一个模块库文件所在的路径必须不同。
创建的Maltab路径是：Drogram FilesMATLABR2011btoolboxSimulinkSimulinkMyLibrary（根据自己的Matlab安装路径来确定）,其中MyLibrary为自定义的文件夹。
6 r2 [" O% F  J3、将第一步中建立的库文件拷贝到新建的Matlab路径下。在Matlab主窗口的【File】菜单栏下选择【Set Path】选项，然后单击【Add Folder】按钮，将新建的 路径添加进来,然后保存(Save)，退出(Close)。
4、要显示自定义的模块库，还需要拷贝slblocks.m函数到新建的路径下。在Matlab的命令窗口中输入：
6 @5 ~7 ^1 F; g% G: h* p' `% m/ W>> which('slblocks.m', '-all')
0 n' o8 a  q" t+ D, ^: c; y>> open('Drogram FilesMATLABR2011btoolboxSimulinkSimulinkblocksslblocks.m')  

这样就可以打开slbocks.m文件模板，为了将自定义的模块库显示在Library Browser窗口下，需要对该程序进行修改。首先把slbocks.m文件拷贝到自定义库文件
同一目录下（即刚才创建的路径），然后打开该文件进行如下修改(红色为所作修改)，并保存：
/ n+ A* w0 W/ o" t4 yfunction blkStruct = slblocks
%SLBLOCKS Defines the block library for a specific Toolbox or Blockset. % SLBLOCKS returns information about a Blockset to Simulink. The % information returned is in the form of a BlocksetStruct with the % following fields: %
- l, I' y  }" |2 {% Name Name of the Blockset in the Simulink block library % Blocksets & Toolboxes subsystem.
% OpenFcn MATLAB expression_r(function) to call when you % double-click on the block in the Blocksets & Toolboxes % subsystem.
  e% ~4 }' J$ y) x* K" `% MaskDisplay Optional field that specifies the Mask Display commands % to use for the block in the Blocksets & Toolboxes % subsystem.
% Browser Array of Simulink Library Browser structures, described % below.
3 J9 B- {. n! q

# A: d- |" z  Y" A% U) s4 q




& V) }! L* ^& ^- m7 H% L
$ H: Q! G" }* u; o) C0 k6 d9 e* e%
. H% C9 X( J/ Y1 l4 f8 a$ {% The Simulink Library Browser needs to know which libraries in your % Blockset it should show, and what names to give them. To provide % this information, define an array of Browser data structures with one % array element for each library to display in the Simulink Library % Browser. Each array element has two fields: %
% Library File name of the library (mdl-file) to include in the % Library Browser.
  Q  ^) D8 p+ t' S% Name Name displayed for the library in the Library Browser % window. Note that the Name is not required to be the % same as the mdl-file name. %
0 P- e5 _: `; E% Example: % % %
3 s2 c* D) `% u5 Y& t% % Define the BlocksetStruct for the Simulink block libraries % % Only simulink_extras shows up in Blocksets & Toolboxes % %
0 }+ S4 x3 m, l# r7 V% blkStruct.Name = ['Simulink' sprintf('n') 'Extras']; % blkStruct.OpenFcn = 'simulink_extras';
% blkStruct.MaskDisplay = sprintf('SimulinknExtras'); % % %
% % Both simulink and simulink_extras show up in the Library Browser. % %
% blkStruct.Browser(1).Library = 'simulink'; % blkStruct.Browser(1).Name = 'Simulink'; % blkStruct.Browser(2).Library = 'simulink_extras'; % blkStruct.Browser(2).Name = 'Simulink Extras'; %
# o9 _! c' [' M, X3 w% Copyright 1990-2006 The MathWorks, Inc. % $Revision: 1.20.2.10 $ %
% Name of the subsystem which will show up in the Simulink Blocksets
- H; q+ G# \' t  w


3 k  e5 C7 {5 Q% and Toolboxes subsystem. %
blkStruct.Name = ['Simulink' sprintf('n') 'Extras']; %
% The function that will be called when the user double-clicks on % this icon. %
: w% ~+ r( u8 ]. Y) s$ BblkStruct.OpenFcn = 'simulink_extras'; %
, {/ m* [: ]& N* Z* g8 p% The argument to be set as the Mask Display for the subsystem. You % may comment this line out if no specific mask is desired. % Example: blkStruct.MaskDisplay = 'plot([0:2*pi],sin([0:2*pi]));'; % No display for Simulink Extras. %
, b0 [9 c; m( m! CblkStruct.MaskDisplay = ''; %
% Define the Browser structure array, the first element contains the % information for the Simulink block library and the second for the % Simulink Extras block library. %
Browser(1).Library = 'Own_efinition'; %这个是库文件名
Browser(1).Name = 'MyLibrary'; %这个是需要在库浏览器中显示的名称 Browser(1).IsFlat = 0;% Is this library "flat" (i.e. no subsystems)? Browser(2).Library = 'simulink_extras'; Browser(2).Name = 'Simulink Extras';
Browser(2).IsFlat = 0;% Is this library "flat" (i.e. no subsystems)? blkStruct.Browser = Browser; clear Browser; %
6 J  Y" ~; `2 h1 E% Define information about Signal Viewers %
- Q- V0 I% y0 o; f$ pViewer(1).Library = 'simviewers'; Viewer(1).Name = 'Simulink'; blkStruct.Viewer = Viewer; clear Viewer;


5 p) D! }, l8 n%
% Define information about Signal Generators %
Generator(1).Library = 'simgens'; Generator(1).Name = 'Simulink'; blkStruct.Generator = Generator; clear Generator;
% Define information for model updater
# i. H. m4 O0 J7 Y  G1 \, V%blkStruct.ModelUpdaterMethods.fhDetermineBrokenLinks = @UpdateSimulinkBrokenLinksMappingHelper;
blkStruct.ModelUpdaterMethods.fhSeparatedChecks = @UpdateSimulinkBlocksHelper; % End of slblocks
5、再打开Simulink Library Browser，按F5刷新，即可看到自定义的模块库，展开后可以看到内部的自定义模块。那么用户可以方便地进行拖放模块，就可以使用 自定义的封装模块了。
如果还要在新建的模块库下面创建子模块库，需要把Subsystem模块加入到模块库中，打开Subsystem模块，删除所有内容（ports等元件），添加自己创建的模块
保存即可，然后重新打开Simulink Library Browser，按F5刷新，即可看到自定义的模块库和字模块库。

" j9 [. M. J; Q9 t9 r8 O
* Z- `3 Q( t2 M# Z3 T" W