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要求从1开始,最终回到1,且路径有方向,要求所有路径都经过。
0 G! ^9 o$ X+ L! V# S8 z. X0 V以下是lingo的代码8 h& w& C, N# O, w+ g
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arcs(nodes,nodes)/
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endsets
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c=3 m& z: Q4 f: h+ I7 n0 `, y2 H
150 165
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t1 {" r3 M9 u6 {140 100' T. y. U1 s1 q/ L% ?. O% s& Z
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165 144
9 u( g- J. S! f170 144 128 218 174
2 S3 m# k7 n2 i0 m/ w) ^- C200 122 109 185
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174 233
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n = @size(nodes);
- T$ S1 e' c l7 umin = @sum(arcs: c * x);
" b3 w2 R N% U8 k" H@for(nodes(i):- Q+ p8 v6 \7 s O
@sum(arcs(i,j):x(i,j))=@sum(arcs(k,i):x(k,i))8 _# n5 B! i0 c4 z
);
' L8 Q( P* v+ R/ ~* e# K, ~% c@for(arcs: @bnd(1,x,9));
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它只能算出路径的步数和路程,并不能得到线路。希望能用mma解决这个问题。 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 自己用mma写的程序对于四点还可以,但是扩展到12点实在繁琐:
f5 O: | ? C4 `# M& YP11 = {2, 5}; P12 = {150, 165}; P21 = {5, 6}; P22 = {230, 160}; P51 = {1, 6}; P52 = {165, 144}; P61 = {2, 5}; P62 = {170, 144};(*只考虑1、2、5、6四点,P11为第一点“可去往的点”,P12表述对应的路程*) open[q_] := Module[{i = 1, randomD, randomP, D, randomreal, p1, p2, p5, p6, c, u, Df = 80000, uf, path = {1}, pathf = {1}, pb},(*随机搜索*) For[r = 0, r < q, r++, {p1 = {}; p2 = {}; p5 = {}; p6 = {}; u = 0; D = 0; i = 1; randomP = P11; randomD = P12; While[ Length[p1] != 2 || Length[p2] != 2 || Length[p5] != 2 || Length[p6] != 2 || i != 1, randomreal = RandomInteger[{1, Length[randomP]}]; c = randomP[[randomreal]]; AppendTo[path, c];(*Print[path];*) Which[ i == 1 && Product[If[p1[] != c, 1, 0], {i, 1, Length[p1]}] == 1, {AppendTo[p1, c]}, i == 2 && Product[If[p2[] != c, 1, 0], {i, 1, Length[p2]}] == 1, {AppendTo[p2, c]}, i == 5 && Product[If[p5[] != c, 1, 0], {i, 1, Length[p5]}] == 1, {AppendTo[p5, c]}, i == 6 && Product[If[p6[] != c, 1, 0], {i, 1, Length[p6]}] == 1, {AppendTo[p6, c]}]; i = c; D = D + randomD[[randomreal]]; Which[i == 1, {randomP = P11, randomD = P12}, i == 2, {randomP = P21, randomD = P22}, i == 5, {randomP = P51, randomD = P52}, i == 6, {randomP = P61, randomD = P62}]; u = u + 1; If[u > 11, Break[]]; If[Df > D, {Df = D, uf = u, pathf = path, path = {1}}, path = {1}]; } ]; Print[Df, ",", uf, ",", pathf];
3 ]1 J5 j" K' M. ~open[1000] 1 B& J$ A0 ~1 B; { t) b; ^
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