一篇关于数学建模美赛论文撰写的心得

zhangtt123

数学建模比赛中，论文是队伍最终成果的呈现，也是评委评判获奖等级的唯一依据。因此，论文的重要性无须赘述。
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最理想的情况是第一天上午确定选题阅读过相关论文之后，下午就开始写论文，最晚第二天早上必须开始写论文，否则，有很大的风险写不完论文。就像我们这一次，第一天一直讨论确定不了解题方案，第二天早上才开始写论文，最后一天熬了一个通宵才写完。
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比较理想的论文写作模式是，当还在讨论第一问的解题方法时，论文队员先开始写好论文的大致框架，以及problem restatement的一部分内容。等到第一问的解题方法确定了，再着手开始写第一问的相关部分，与此同时，其他队员讨论第二问的解题，等到第一问写完时，最好第二问已经讨论出了结果，依次类推，书写第二问的解决方案，直到完成所有问题。最后，补充完整problem restatement的部分，以及书写conclusion，strengths and weakness等部分。
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( u* R* ?# b$ E4 e" |. e等到论文全部完成，一定要从头到尾仔仔细细看三遍，加以润色补充，完善逻辑，检查一些低级错误等等。
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关于论文的各个部分，应该包括哪些内容，应该怎么写，我做了一下总结：

1.Restatement of the problem \ introduction
(1.1 literatrue review  the task at hand)相关文献评论


your understand of the problem
general account and comment on present researches
: x; e5 J" z2 _, e- Ubrief introduction to your problem solving ideas and methods.
' n' _$ @1 b. k/ D: P  nand the principle result you've got
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2.Assumptions and Notations


we make the following basic assumptions in order to simplify the problem. Each of our
assumptions is justified and is consistent with the basic fact.
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  d; a( w8 @4 T  o9 g~you are supposed to explain the justification of your assumptions.
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We list in Table1 symbols and notations used in this paper. Some will be defined later. 
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3.Justification of our model(建模方法的合理性论证) \Basic Settings of the Model

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+ i) g8 M# y# x; @4.The Model(s)
- t- G3 X7 r/ m* Xmaybe you could try to start by some simplified models and improve them to the prefect one.
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) q$ ~0 f* S# c; B$ texcellent papers always view the question as a specified example of a common problem.
5 n4 m5 Z+ ~! E% g, mso try to discuss the solution to common problem, and then give specific solution to this question.
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# w9 V8 q( q9 E5.Testing the Model\ Sensitivity Analysis \Model Extension
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3 O( C4 n4 N& u  @0 R( x# Q2 Ktypical sentences: parameters may influence these stuff....
should be emphasized


3 k1 m8 T7 I) C$ G( @6.Results / Conclusions


you should state your conclusion at the start of this part clearly.
with some discussion, and point out what is the result, what is your
personal opinion.
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1 m6 k  x, a9 p; g7 ?2 j6 Q/ Sif it's about a program, present data from different tests.
explain your algorithm clearly.

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8 S( w9 _" H1 hyou should point out your weaknesses in your conclusion with clarity.
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clarify what more you can solve if you had enough time and compute resources.


& z2 j' [: f4 y  u$ ?" x$ U: T$ N- R/ A7.Strengths and Weaknesses
9 j& z) A; S+ K7 @: ?Make it in order and reasonable.



5 j7 e) J  |" |+ W1 s2 p2 o7 U·About abstract:


introduce the problem; overveiw the methodology; highlight the key findings.
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all of the key points: the method, the idea.


6 B! b- T! R. ~* Vyou are supposed to contain the following contents in your abstract:


discribe the problem in your own words
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) G: |) N) d6 g" H- ?' bexplain your assumptions and verify their justification
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. y+ }& f! Z. l; G" P. gconstruction of the models and verify their justification

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test result of the models and sensitivity analysis(including error analysis)
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present all of your conclusions

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2 ]/ P5 _, i8 G' L/ B& H·Other details:
1.Don't use the same word to describe an object.
2.Nouns that pronouns referring to must be clear.
3.Use simple words and simple sentences.
4.Use precise words.
9 C" [, I3 A! w  d1 z5.Write sentences in active voice.
6.the word "firstly" is obsoleted, just use "first".
2 s6 A+ s% J& v; U  r) R% S7.Avoid using full quatifier(全称量词)and existence quatifier.Replace with words.
: k: [" v3 u! P% _8.Apropriate prompt. such as "The matrix A" rather than just "A" or mentioning the
assumption in former paragraphs.
9. Define a terminology when first using it and use bold font to highlight.
6 V5 Z6 z7 {7 W0 s3 p(术语应在即将使用时定义)
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! E+ A/ M1 e$ J6 i此外，漂亮清晰的图表非常重要！！！！！！！

/ d1 U  H3 D6 s这个怎么强调都不为过。写数模论文的时候，一定要注意图文并茂，文字和图片穿插分布，不要某一个部分全是图片而没有文字，对于图片要做适当的文字描述。图片一定要清晰，美观。因为图片给人的是最直观的感受，他可以承载更丰富的信息。

表格就没有必要太复杂，经典的科技论文表格就可以了。
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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「CheeseKAKA」的原创文章。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39952389/article/details/79476992

1491053656

棒棒哒 感谢分享
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LSQLUMI

感谢楼主！帮助很大

1076561455

感谢分享！！

1369728843

好东西  顶一个。。。   谢谢楼主分享~~~~

青青石

感谢，有帮助！

1102015552

非常有用非常感谢

1219772706

谢谢，非常感谢！
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3074998171

棒棒哒 感谢分享