2023美国大学生数学建模竞赛春季赛赛题

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2023 ICM
Problem Z: The Future of the Olympics
Photo Credit: Pixabay.com
Background
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is facing a decreasing number of bids to host the
Olympics – both Summer and Winter Games[1]. In the past, hosting the Olympics was highly
competitive and prestigious. More recently, however, host cities/nations have experienced a
variety of short- and long-term negative impacts. To address these issues, innovative problem
solvers are considering various options and strategies. For example, perhaps the Summer and
Winter Games should each have a permanent location. Another idea is to split the Olympic
sports into four (instead of two) groups and hold four smaller Olympic Games (e.g., Winter,
Spring, Summer, and Fall). This system might somewhat relieve the burden of hosting such a
large event.
Requirement
COMAP’s Interdisciplinary Committee on Modern Games (ICMG) is interested in exploring
creative options, strategies, and policies to ensure the Olympics are successful and continue to
bring the world together through sport. Your task is to make recommendations in support of the
ICMG’s work. The ICMG recommends building metrics for the impacts of hosting the games
from various points of view: economic, land use, human satisfaction (athletes and spectators),
travel, opportunity for future improvements, host city/nation prestige, and other criteria your
team identifies. Consider the feasibility, timeline to implement, and impact of potential strategies
on your metrics. Write a one-page memorandum to the IOC describing your strategy and policy
recommendations.
Your PDF solution of no more than 25 total pages should include:
• One-page Summary Sheet that clearly describes your approach to the problem and your
most important conclusions from your analysis in the context of the problem.
• Table of Contents.
• Your complete solution.
• One-page memorandum.
• Reference List.
Note: The ICM Contest has a 25-page limit. All aspects of your submission count toward the 25-
page limit (Summary Sheet, Table of Contents, Report, One-page memorandum, Reference List,
and any Appendices). You must cite the sources for your ideas, images, and any other materials
used in your report.
References
[1] Matheson, V. and Zimbalist, A. (2021, April 19). Why Cities No Longer Clamor to Host the
Olympic Games. Georgetown Journal of International Affairs. Found February 9, 2023 at:
https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2021/04/19/why-cities-no-longer-clamor-to-host-the-olympic
games/.


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2023 MCM
Problem Y: Understanding Used Sailboat Prices
Photo Credit: www.pixabay.com
Like many luxury goods, sailboats vary in value as they age and as market conditions change.
The attached “2023_MCM_Problem_Y_Boats.xlsx” file includes data on approximately 3500
sailboats from 36 to 56 feet long advertised for sale in Europe, the Caribbean, and the USA in
December 2020. A boating enthusiast provided these data to COMAP. Like most real-world data
sets, it may have missing data or other issues that require some data cleaning prior to analysis.
The Excel file includes two tabs, one for monohulled sailboats and one for catamarans. In each
tab, columns are labeled Make, Variant, Length (in feet), Geographic Region,
Country/Region/State, Listing Price (in US dollars), and Year (of manufacture).
For a given make, variant, and year, there are many other sources beyond the provided Excel file
that may provide detailed descriptions of the features of a particular sailboat. You may
supplement the data set provided with any additional data you choose; however, you must
include the data in “2023_MCM_Problem_Y_Boats.xlsx” in your modeling. Be sure to fully
identify and document the source of any supplemental data used.
Sailboats are frequently sold through brokers. In a desire to better understand the sailboat
market, one sailboat broker in Hong Kong (SAR), China has commissioned your team to prepare
a report on the pricing of used sailboats. The broker would like you to:
• Develop a mathematical model that explains the listing price of each of the sailboats in
the provided spreadsheet. Include any predictors you consider useful. You may draw on
other sources to understand additional features of a given sailboat (such as beam, draft,
displacement, rigging, sail area, hull materials, engine hours, sleeping capacity,
headroom, electronics, etc.) and for economic data by year and region. Identify and
describe all sources of data used. Include a discussion of the precision of your estimate
for each sailboat variant’s price.
• Use your model to explain the effect, if any, of region on listing prices. Discuss whether
any regional effect is consistent across all sailboat variants. Address the practical and
statistical significance of any regional effects noted.• Discuss how your modeling of the given geographic regions can be useful in the Hong
Kong (SAR) market. Choose an informative subset of sailboats, split between monohulls
and catamarans, from the provided spreadsheet. Find comparable listing price data for
that subset from the Hong Kong (SAR) market. Model what the regional effect of Hong
Kong (SAR) would be, if there is one, on each of the sailboat prices for the sailboats in
your subset. Is the effect the same for both catamarans and monohull sailboats?
• Identify and discuss any other interesting and informative inferences or conclusions your
team draws from the data.
• Prepare a one- to two-page report for the Hong Kong (SAR) sailboat broker. Include a
few well-chosen graphics to help the broker understand your conclusions.
Your PDF solution of no more than 25 total pages should include:
• One-page Summary Sheet that clearly describes your approach to the problem and your
most important conclusions from your analysis in the context of the problem.
• Table of Contents.
• Your complete solution.
• One- to two-page report to the broker.
• Reference List.
Note: The MCM Contest has a 25-page limit. All aspects of your submission count toward the
25-page limit (Summary Sheet, Table of Contents, Report, One- to Two-Page Report to the
Broker, Reference List, and any Appendices). You must cite the sources for your ideas, data,
images, and any other materials used in your report.
Attachment
Data File. 2023_MCM_Problem_Y_Boats.xlsx
Monohulled Sailboats
Catamarans
Data File Entry Descriptions
Make: The name of the manufacturer of the boat.
Variant: The name identifying the particular model of the boat.
Length (ft): The length of the boat in feet.
Geographic Region: The geographic region of the boat’s location (Caribbean, Europe,
USA).
Country/Region/State: The specific country/region/state of the boat’s location.
Listing Price (USD): The advertised price to purchase the boat in U.S. Dollars.
Year: The year the boat was manufactured.
Glossary
Beam: The width of a boat at its widest point.
Broker: A specialist who serves sellers and/or buyers as a representative for the sale or purchase
of property. For this problem, the property is a sailboat.
| ©2023 by COMAP, Inc. | www.comap.com | www.mathmodels.org | info@comap.com |Catamarans: A multi-hulled watercraft featuring two parallel hulls of equal size.
Displacement: The weight of the volume of water displaced by a boat.
Draft: The minimum depth of water required to float a boat without touching the bottom.
Engine Hours: The number of hours the boat’s engine(s) have run since new.
Headroom: The height available to stand up in the cabin.
Hull: The main body or shell of a ship or other vessel, including the bottom, sides, and deck.
Hull Materials: The materials of which a boat’s hull is made. Materials used include fiberglass,
steel, wood, and composites.
Listing Price: The price asked by the seller. The boat may sell for a different price.
Make: The manufacturer of the sailboat.
Monohull Sailboats: Sailboats that have only one hull usually centered around a heavy keel (the
center blade).
Rigging: The system of ropes, cables and pulleys that support and control the sails, steering and
other systems of a boat.
Sail Area: The total surface area of the sails of a boat when fully raised.
Variant: The name identifying a particular model of sailboat. For example, “Sun Odyssey 54
DS.”
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