一、操作环境: u) E Y6 R. M% G" G( x7 U4 N( c4 j+ o% {9 |( W$ z! m
机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件 9 j& |2 O" C" `2 B7 U& {9 i- K6 {. D+ X第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.0$ {8 S& R8 H4 w4 Q& B. M
第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.0. D/ I; _/ N+ O- I* W2 I
第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme # r( p0 |, Y! NHub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口 3 g/ J7 V1 z% U; I2 ~ADSL,乙太口,非路由。0 H9 M+ t$ E; M' v i9 o8 O0 G3 g
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二、网卡设置如下:# }1 D/ v2 Q* d* ~1 G$ L# c
在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。 3 F1 q( x. ?- z4 Y. ?第一块网卡的ip设置:5 }" C! [: J/ s, k
ip地址:192.168.0.18 J4 e5 E9 ~( I. w7 _
掩码:255.255.255.0( e& i2 k" ~4 e( S9 R. \
第二块网卡的设置 + F; j3 B5 P [$ Qip地址:192.168.0.2 6 T; f8 O% D" O+ `0 {掩码:255.255.255.0, E& r; w( A; [
在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。% B* z; s T' t. i% W8 [- d
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ $ w) c* ~) p; O$ v/ u* f第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置/ R/ K% n/ o/ a& Z2 D# i5 Z2 u, ?
IP:192.168.0.6 / c6 e% C; \- F掩码:255.255.255.0 2 y I. z1 Z# M5 |0 q网关:192.168.0.13 M5 o, M/ l5 y/ J1 R8 Q
DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行9 b; ]) `& s! Z& \. P
202.96.134.133/ C; G4 B4 j7 N* { _
202.96.168.68 * U9 q) G1 W; P+ \- r++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++& m @5 ]% C; e7 T3 w
第三台机器的网卡设置% {; S: X5 `* G3 {) _; U
P:192.168.0.87 M& M: V6 |4 x4 R+ ?6 R1 _
掩码:255.255.255.0 5 d$ R4 f, D! v: q' x网关:192.168.0.1 7 x }) J5 @6 a. PDNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行. E) V% h$ ]4 p1 R( ?
202.96.134.133" Y$ I, C$ u" I* z* f# G
202.96.168.68 - B3 g% w/ ?# |( Z) W$ [三、设置ppp拔号,' q1 L0 b0 j1 {- [
1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。( z) n4 C& d( I$ k$ G$ b7 H& t
如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。 . `9 Y5 M0 N+ ^) a, b# B#redhat-config-network3 J8 v( @+ ?4 O& @5 @9 \) ^
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2]在终端上以root权限运行2 X; U3 A3 I* z* N% g
#adsl-setup * `: ?/ M/ P M6 s6 [; t0 G% O & |# B5 ^- O- r( e/ T , E! j- ]& v! S, h" \[root@LinuxSir02 root]# adsl-setup1 \+ ?5 W5 A) ?4 w/ s( _: q
* }: G- h3 E3 S# OWelcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on) F9 L8 ^2 @) } M/ C z- _
your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...* H; j" _# ]0 I) U
; w( F8 _8 B* y% @* n i" M 2 u. T8 }' @ X3 s7 L- BLOGIN NAME0 v% B% W* Q; N# ~1 B+ c6 I
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Enter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里, f" i5 k* W' p! @/ [% d: l
4 Q- V5 A+ o) I& \! Y+ mINTERFACE% G8 E& X5 q: u" c! q( v, p
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Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem ! \( L' A. B; H7 ?9 O; u9 }For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0. * P) n+ j5 Y( y9 T" q: _7 V' v4 AFor Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number. $ f B3 L: v$ d+ E4 b# b. t$ i(default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网 5 d* X1 o# Z9 i4 U2 ~" K+ C4 ?( G g8 X5 J
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Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously? 3 v4 i4 J: u7 _2 O; c' Y: a+ {If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds . K C& [- d$ V5 R z; Gafter which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to; p% n. i& a1 s% U$ y
stay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.) / f4 ]/ L- U; Y* R7 q7 R% tNOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP# i0 _( {+ X% g5 U% }) g2 e2 e
addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links. 3 D2 U( d6 j: i0 [, b5 B1 E. }Enter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。! F; g6 B2 Q) g x5 T4 t# D
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DNS4 m( y4 {9 C) Z$ a
4 |+ F" X/ L/ @3 m* W* f' R6 F% wPlease enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.+ F2 i/ M% `, z
If your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',0 s% |5 m& p2 A0 w/ w) X
enter 'server' (all lower-case) here.% ~0 h8 z' K9 ]0 a' w- m0 `
If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are / h- _# d1 ]( O# Ydoing and not modify your DNS setup. ! ~; [& g* r" |; E8 M& S( P4 {: mEnter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的2 t& K0 L. b+ ~' F8 ?
Please enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.* r8 `$ w3 Z b$ H" q8 J
If you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.+ c! @4 ]. D$ V+ F6 \
Enter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。6 k. F. v5 z! V$ v* G d G
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PASSWORD7 m; W- @0 s% J( {1 t/ p
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Please enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上- K0 z% ~9 a; D% l7 ]
Please re-enter your Password:, E3 F% n; L6 y6 \1 s% i
% U4 s6 i5 z! b; uUSERCTRL& u3 K- p" n7 H# ~! D
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Please enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow # ^( Z$ a+ o! A6 p9 L& D* Ynormal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes6 J! ?0 h. L7 x
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FIREWALLING1 @5 i& e% |1 j
& n' }* B2 h' G' M0 X* APlease choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are% p% @1 [4 B/ X# [( I/ U: X
very basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated( g6 m3 C0 p+ J; @! f9 _' k' F
firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you( n, u6 T8 X; x. q3 ^$ R. H: X
are running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and0 c' c, b/ A% S7 Q# @2 P6 C; B
set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny 3 f* u; L: p3 ]/ Vaccess to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you 1 E# [8 z! q$ _' jare using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which* e$ C& l! R% O5 h
allocate a privileged source port. , \2 J4 R6 C$ I4 a0 v; ?- V . c, h. s$ ?0 e- ~- MThe firewall choices are: - Z9 C3 E( o' l$ x+ E4 P0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible 2 K4 c6 F u, I5 \for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY" B' ?6 Q% ~8 n( r" q2 G7 u
recommended to use some kind of firewall rules.! ?0 ]+ c2 D( M7 ]/ x6 ?
1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation0 _, w7 v0 n+ b4 b
2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway: @" a8 k& U* R
for a LAN5 `# m" ]& g1 Q$ G( d# C8 H
Choose a type of firewall (0-2): 2( Y. n9 x9 w! I" b" Q, G2 l
4 H4 C4 p: H9 l# E, e- R- a/ EStart this connection at boot time7 m4 O( m. ?, E
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Do you want to start this connection at boot time?+ C3 H O* z# |
Please enter no or yes (default no):yes% Y$ O3 p& h8 E- V4 b: o; t$ \
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** Summary of what you entered **2 y5 c$ `/ y6 ~" b
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Ethernet Interface: eth0# k" X( k* W0 c) m
User name: ADSL用户名0 `! i( }& O5 G1 e# N" {$ U" c6 t
Activate-on-demand: No " d l: T% F( l% {Primary DNS: 202.96.134.133 ( n' d$ m `& t& ~Secondary DNS: 202.96.168.68/ Q4 X9 e, T. p8 C0 g$ U
Firewalling: MASQUERADE2 r1 Q( u& A# d- f
User Control: yes. o/ F! T ?5 T, |
Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y " z+ j* P1 _" q4 d# g0 Y 7 J# j7 s' j ?: q: v2 A9 v0 E' r/ l/ ~& L1 z" r
三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下: , u4 F" c! v, B% {" I6 e {& e* r/ H! I% m+ ]
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward ) S- f, A+ l% c) ^6 P0 liptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE [( _. l q- N( b