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  • TA的每日心情
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    2012-6-9 03:29
  • 签到天数: 1 天

    [LV.1]初来乍到

    发帖功臣 元老勋章

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    1#
    发表于 2004-10-2 13:21 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
    |招呼Ta 关注Ta
    一、操作环境:/ \9 C* [  G3 D: ?
    - T3 N$ v7 B' c$ ]8 g! b1 Q: Y4 z
    机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件8 t$ m0 c6 c, I" I4 W2 m
    第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.0- o' z0 A- n  q# ~
    第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.0
    * n9 S. X) A8 `9 c) k第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme
    ! s5 O% l" I$ X- P1 P& B5 mHub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口
    & b$ [) k" j3 U$ X! VADSL,乙太口,非路由。
      A! [% R9 M" d4 `* g
    . A+ F, J8 A0 n2 D( M# x- Q; J$ C二、网卡设置如下:
    . ?2 i# l/ K8 }4 x% x在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。
    $ x; A4 [4 A0 {第一块网卡的ip设置:
    7 ~2 u8 z* y: s( k& ]ip地址:192.168.0.10 E5 Z3 l, F" S$ N8 ^2 _# |- G
    掩码:255.255.255.01 f) y+ x* A6 B4 z" J
    第二块网卡的设置
    1 A5 j! m5 c" E# y" j+ o& p$ a, d( \ip地址:192.168.0.21 c1 {# x; p5 b& k
    掩码:255.255.255.0* i8 a! c0 T& o
    在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。7 `: T* `& P+ n- Q6 Q, g& b
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    7 @" y$ r. C6 H: |* b* j& [第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置" ]( `9 ]: k1 S9 a. X
    IP:192.168.0.6
    & {+ o% S1 J2 A. ^" q掩码:255.255.255.0) F, q& N7 V9 l- F
    网关:192.168.0.1
    / Q7 Y5 g6 ^, k+ n! _DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行( W: m! c9 p- h8 f
    202.96.134.133
    * T! t% n) u8 v$ ?, w+ l202.96.168.68) D1 R1 m1 D' ^  ^; o1 ?! _( }
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    7 K" n- b9 \5 j; Z4 j. [& D第三台机器的网卡设置9 O5 z$ _2 u6 N# d$ p- K6 X; [
    P:192.168.0.8, W! L) a# U+ F
    掩码:255.255.255.0: j! Z% Z5 }2 d( S5 E
    网关:192.168.0.1
    8 ]% a4 e3 A9 R2 {DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行; |5 t- i( r- A0 g; |3 i( W
    202.96.134.133
    8 _  c3 z) R/ h6 w, U202.96.168.68
    " G  `. b( W5 X4 Z% e& T, X. h三、设置ppp拔号,
    - S; s6 l6 [+ A3 o. K. M9 |7 q- J1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。3 |4 h5 U, S. v( F, ^+ |/ ?
    如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。4 N0 }4 }- u$ g0 l
    #redhat-config-network
    4 L9 i& i6 B8 H+ K+ U, d2 t& L! M" G* Z9 _$ N
    2]在终端上以root权限运行
    : h& w! E+ `9 f. m#adsl-setup
      V9 y/ i9 I1 d2 `$ V6 y4 Z; L0 b7 E. c1 I- ^
    8 y! y* ]; v/ y2 O  {7 h
    [root@LinuxSir02 root]# adsl-setup
    ) @% x( V) ]. }) u, _$ P$ V: k6 S3 r. C0 b. U8 u
    Welcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on
    7 `% T0 d( T9 M0 t% K5 d- Fyour system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...7 y+ e, F/ a, \0 T* s6 P; E
    7 O# c; H% ^  p- g7 K( w& K

    % b) }) c& x# ALOGIN NAME
    9 y5 [5 _- m" W( s- R6 T/ ?: {9 l: U; M# G9 K* T& O) ]2 e* j
    Enter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里
    5 G# r( Q" P) N* y- h$ e& n, ?" ^4 u, j5 V1 O9 t
    INTERFACE
    4 b# m7 f; T; Z% W. k
    ; o$ |9 P$ [+ i0 }Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem8 l$ |% E; c* P8 w* V6 Z
    For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.: S: H0 \, ~1 l+ M1 e: {# M! j
    For Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.! H' {% Q  w' K. O: K  F
    (default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网
    + P7 `8 P3 ^1 E; s/ f1 a, }7 K8 E1 p8 f3 T

    1 n' Z" ^+ w( e. VDo you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?/ _: Q  ?  I( e6 q+ B* X/ {1 z6 D
    If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds) B* I% p8 p$ s. [: Y6 J
    after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to
    & }; o$ c+ |2 p' Q2 C( F) x2 Ystay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)
    ) e; U; D' V' h6 t6 Q2 j# @$ C7 VNOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP
    * ]- {  ~) S# @addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.2 t+ p% i* z. ?* ]) n( h
    Enter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。% b3 m6 I# L- }) I0 g4 }: r7 W
    & a0 X; i+ H1 C4 ]- ?
    DNS
    ' ]9 t. [# e+ a8 n5 L% s* W
    ; J. r# F: N6 c2 G3 OPlease enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server./ N. L% \' O( E1 r$ j6 K( M
    If your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',( w2 T+ r* H4 z  F2 ?5 O, n
    enter 'server' (all lower-case) here.. q6 i. H, j+ S0 o( n5 d
    If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are
    # C% V' v0 D! Z' `/ n8 P. p( [doing and not modify your DNS setup.
    : p& N8 F& ]& k9 h: R! S" U* K1 AEnter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的
    % }$ v* i* z5 \1 J$ ^Please enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.
    " V. ?; B. c7 d" n/ `# WIf you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.
    # s+ Y9 g3 d, k" X/ B# XEnter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。) a: t3 C* @+ W# N7 P. {) c
    8 l& I( ^. m+ [
    PASSWORD
    - z1 \9 W  j  m$ P" d( C( f4 H2 x; ~0 W5 p9 [/ Y" O
    Please enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上3 h% l, {3 u4 _/ Q- M; a
    Please re-enter your Password:: D6 I) Q4 i5 x8 X* c1 W' l  N% f  z

    : t! b% r, z" |8 n4 I9 }/ p* KUSERCTRL
    . I8 s: F: O6 z. L1 U/ Y4 W* [7 L6 K% {# k9 R' a, J$ K( Z
    Please enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow
    & K  z* F, c' f/ ?5 R' j, ]. mnormal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes# E* y6 H" M( z; J
    , @$ V. S5 q2 ~' m) P) e1 W
    FIREWALLING
      b( E# D, D1 \) K# Q  t0 P3 c+ K1 {& ~2 r5 W/ J+ Y
    Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are
    6 \5 D* \. s- P& L' ^# @very basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated, f% f0 e* H% ~# q. V
    firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you7 t* s  W, v* I: j
    are running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and6 k' ^3 W' o0 {5 N
    set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny
    ; {- e7 H% [7 D+ D, h' jaccess to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you
    + D' {  ]1 @6 P/ f6 C1 N+ Vare using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which& I: a- o4 W" Z* ^0 l; ?' c' e
    allocate a privileged source port.
    2 g- L6 m$ A5 V' {8 `1 Y8 W0 q7 H8 s8 m) s7 P8 C% C. A
    The firewall choices are:, ^* x  C/ x' @' c/ ~. u
    0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible
    # }1 I' K4 @- M6 [7 zfor ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY
    " ~8 b* Q& |% r1 a8 Z* trecommended to use some kind of firewall rules.$ H$ e9 T$ H3 c. l+ m/ H+ h
    1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation  g* D- x" Z6 ?# H2 t+ e
    2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway
    # P) J, W( \$ B( |" A4 @4 o3 Ffor a LAN6 L: U/ b2 j% }6 m3 w2 {) X
    Choose a type of firewall (0-2): 2
    : r" `# r! s5 h& P( A* @5 J" d' Q; ?7 [# {2 L# e+ X+ v1 ~! l
    Start this connection at boot time
    . D) U# }& y% T$ N1 T* U8 b0 d- [  Y- ]8 V4 c0 H! {
    Do you want to start this connection at boot time?/ j) U2 U) ]* Z! W0 r% z; z1 y* G5 h
    Please enter no or yes (default no):yes; I9 `! D+ ~& K( N; G

    9 k. J+ f9 |5 x. O! }9 i** Summary of what you entered **
    ) [- I3 X2 \% P1 X/ @, C5 G
    ) f/ `0 c7 k0 P1 A2 OEthernet Interface: eth0
    ( Y; J) D6 L+ C" |) j" S& CUser name: ADSL用户名
    ! A2 W# [5 \% T, {9 fActivate-on-demand: No
    ( a! m% m+ A) B) n. W2 p, gPrimary DNS: 202.96.134.1339 I; T3 C' |7 R+ x; f2 i$ Q
    Secondary DNS: 202.96.168.68: M1 h) `7 _8 v2 H8 h# j; L  j
    Firewalling: MASQUERADE  P; K3 ]! ?9 j) k* ?# H( R4 }% @
    User Control: yes
    # Y6 ^2 D7 Z% B0 S( G) ^( w9 t5 _Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y' L3 `& M8 U% R+ n4 w" ^
    - s6 N9 S, x; L% P

    2 e5 K$ L% y7 P4 F: j! {( t三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下:4 Q3 ~1 U6 @% }& Q. p

    # K5 w9 M7 G! J2 m( Xecho 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward- W- e) }6 u9 H
    iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE
    * S1 |3 Y) [. o; b' f$ `: L
    $ p  {+ N  w3 W) _  t8 G" h3 f四、重新启动机器。就OK了。这有多简单
    zan
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