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  • TA的每日心情
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    2012-6-9 03:29
  • 签到天数: 1 天

    [LV.1]初来乍到

    发帖功臣 元老勋章

    跳转到指定楼层
    1#
    发表于 2004-10-2 13:21 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
    |招呼Ta 关注Ta
    一、操作环境:
    ' S' |$ G  L  C7 u# s
    0 S  S8 O% D3 U5 C机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件
    - L5 H& R; z1 t第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.0
    $ E5 q& u, Y1 ^% r! C1 l" w, D* @% B% ?第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.02 K+ K* {2 N$ n" r
    第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme
    " O+ `7 C, P3 Y) r) @3 NHub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口; d6 P6 y3 n6 Y1 u9 X6 r
    ADSL,乙太口,非路由。# v$ Z9 s2 u7 i4 c6 j$ |, s

    9 S9 I* W0 K0 E6 f/ G二、网卡设置如下:( v6 M# h5 x. s/ k
    在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。
    2 T- M- R  n6 {7 S7 N0 U第一块网卡的ip设置:
    / |- U* X+ X$ e6 a# B9 vip地址:192.168.0.1! \, E% `* D0 g
    掩码:255.255.255.0
    8 z- ?) i6 t0 Y0 ~5 T! `第二块网卡的设置
    0 s0 `6 L! a+ ]+ M( Z* D. A6 ^3 Hip地址:192.168.0.2. d2 M3 c2 j( c! V* @
    掩码:255.255.255.0
    , i# T9 W8 G8 k, W& \& p" w0 B( T在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。
    $ k( @0 Z7 i9 f' G  I++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++! h/ l3 L$ _9 I% s; Z3 A/ \
    第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置
      g4 V# k# d* M* d/ N8 ZIP:192.168.0.6( T8 u# }+ R: v8 z8 O! \1 f
    掩码:255.255.255.0
    & d8 D$ T6 D' V网关:192.168.0.15 h4 {& @0 v, V7 `/ b8 m' `2 o! X
    DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行
    3 S/ e9 `. R0 @- D+ }202.96.134.133" b9 {% t8 D1 q& j: \6 N6 H
    202.96.168.68
    , M+ F* P& D% c* H6 a++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    # Y3 t0 t1 x, t) A, J% G第三台机器的网卡设置" |4 M. v) K3 I
    P:192.168.0.88 Y7 s/ x; x6 [9 Z" e. E
    掩码:255.255.255.0
    9 g, K* V$ m& U* O# i网关:192.168.0.1! A' d3 X( M) a3 w$ b6 ^
    DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行& K; q# k/ z9 \3 W. k8 F0 ~
    202.96.134.1336 N  w! M9 U! l! K# n. S' |
    202.96.168.68' i" G% {; U% S+ C
    三、设置ppp拔号,
    ) E5 b8 k3 E& d1 _1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。
    5 c. R  A7 P! i7 m" D  d如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。, s6 I- c8 y% V/ B' g! ?- Q9 c/ |3 }
    #redhat-config-network
    # g; ]3 o+ L" \2 g4 r. F  C$ ]4 u8 Y+ O! g& Z: a
    2]在终端上以root权限运行6 w8 O( u9 w5 o5 @
    #adsl-setup
    # B) _6 K) C7 G* O/ }* a$ U, B  B  f* |8 Y$ `" |! c' |

    0 N9 m* `  k( H[root@LinuxSir02 root]# adsl-setup$ ~% I4 Z' X, x  Z/ g& W6 v; `

    9 i: {& N) ]2 A; J7 O, x0 YWelcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on
    ; g7 ~) y. E' Tyour system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...! l3 j8 H7 H! U: C0 x( N
    2 ^" c/ }9 @$ d

    2 s# M/ b1 P4 Z" z/ v# jLOGIN NAME3 a7 A- c/ a+ `- i: i

    " F9 C8 k; O8 u' n! {: y2 HEnter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里- x( D$ ^$ h+ J: u8 A+ p
    ; T* }* L, b) o1 S) N7 I
    INTERFACE& ?! ~1 _. ?, U, }& l
    * W0 l( u9 ?4 B: A, S( `
    Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem
    ; `+ G8 A! O6 r1 jFor Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.9 I3 v8 K  [! ^5 ?3 F; B& D- ^
    For Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.
    5 m( V5 k7 p, ^" V- w- O7 H(default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网% _( V( w. B: w" h, Z: w, M
    / p0 S7 u) C4 ?) X

    - r. C6 N2 l: I( A3 T; cDo you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?% ?( d9 j  n0 |/ b7 R+ N
    If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds
    ! q1 G, S7 u3 M2 C0 i2 E1 Nafter which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to
    1 _6 X& M; P( c' a, k/ j$ sstay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)( [$ _8 G+ \% g" C9 e+ w
    NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP
    ' x  q8 [- R* I( x, Iaddresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.
    7 q& J  p3 f( A) j5 ^Enter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。
    2 c2 Z+ `- d- r, m% u( G/ a' k8 C5 S/ e& I8 O- G* E
    DNS
    1 i+ H- U% r9 }
    $ S3 j/ ^- b3 P/ t) E" E/ ?Please enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.
    / @% m2 o  [. m8 f5 i; C* q% e: U7 \If your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',$ p/ |% N. ^; `# q: t3 N4 N
    enter 'server' (all lower-case) here.
      [8 h1 F1 _( _9 x! qIf you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are/ w, u7 F4 f8 j
    doing and not modify your DNS setup.
    ! j) X8 ?+ S, \: f, JEnter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的! X% o% i' p$ v. Z& P
    Please enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.
    # [: D0 R/ b* k3 F- ~& PIf you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.- C# h2 q. ]8 W/ Y  S' n, I
    Enter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。
    2 o" v- n- \" B5 s% [$ T- a3 n7 F8 e  X; T4 C+ g- @
    PASSWORD3 V$ c, H- a" E& U
    / ^. F0 ?- I, P* s
    Please enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上1 S( }9 v8 E- U" g" {5 l) W& q
    Please re-enter your Password:
    / R  S& O! y2 f8 _$ F& x5 }8 V4 r" Z) O! s
    USERCTRL+ y. d: l( f' N+ s: ~; s3 L- X

    % q" T8 N" J* f! k6 \Please enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow7 l* s# o% j: W6 N! ~- L1 ^
    normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes7 C: K. s9 I- l; r' U( I

    6 K" I, d8 p! Z3 `+ dFIREWALLING: G- l: N8 D. E9 P" ]$ a# r
    , o& g- D' L! d1 D1 I; i2 z
    Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are2 B* E' ?. F7 k" t
    very basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated. n. B8 Z* t6 a/ e, R8 Y
    firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you
    3 W  C: A, R9 b4 t9 `$ E' vare running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and/ r* q1 e% W1 `* Q5 g# l
    set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny
    ( g) G1 S: V0 R8 y+ f5 saccess to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you- P" N( G- ~+ L: N  ~' x
    are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which
    3 o; t! ?; Q# d; Q+ ]6 Mallocate a privileged source port.8 I9 p, [$ C( W/ i" t& V3 O

    - s7 F) U* c' v5 k$ b0 Z' ~" N0 Y& ^) xThe firewall choices are:
    , a; A, V9 A1 W# j0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible
    : M4 ^# o6 [6 q. `0 e, L# w# o0 ]for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY
    0 d% }7 s5 W$ v. i  ?recommended to use some kind of firewall rules.
    2 s" A" U1 M/ i, j) B( ^1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation/ h* G1 c7 A- @; u! L$ m) D  v/ G" Y
    2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway% M1 X& M* l4 z; t1 X
    for a LAN
    / {# \# z8 O$ |" n' Z5 iChoose a type of firewall (0-2): 2
    6 N& W. c6 Q# S) s& I0 J$ j  ?7 g, X& V1 P' W  q4 ?5 x
    Start this connection at boot time! E$ T9 H# Y1 J. r1 |, j

    4 U$ Y; e8 _* Y! s7 E) E8 oDo you want to start this connection at boot time?
    + |- l' e# Y: N: W7 `1 LPlease enter no or yes (default no):yes
    * w! V" X/ w+ D# ?4 g' ?0 B$ e$ J' R; J1 U* e
    ** Summary of what you entered **0 E7 ]( ?3 V) ^1 t) w

      {! e" D1 t7 o& WEthernet Interface: eth0
    3 c9 ?2 S- o0 W& eUser name: ADSL用户名
    : _2 d5 x6 s0 kActivate-on-demand: No) |8 K% W/ o7 [
    Primary DNS: 202.96.134.133
    & f+ _3 j0 J( N6 B( `' Q2 F" hSecondary DNS: 202.96.168.68
    8 G0 n7 n& O7 N/ g* P% iFirewalling: MASQUERADE
      C! l, e7 W7 g2 Y' NUser Control: yes5 J) d8 q1 K8 j4 S( h
    Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y+ \9 ?. v- S6 h5 j  q- h
    $ T7 e; B' T; R. J- C# p
    & B2 I# x& k( n! s& }8 z0 e( P
    三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下:
    . f4 H3 _1 \' W( I
    ' R1 d; P$ u6 Hecho 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
    , i6 Y, h+ G: r* c& @" Iiptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE . z) w& t; y9 p! ]& ~  P

    ( }4 b- b, ]- \6 E0 m四、重新启动机器。就OK了。这有多简单
    zan
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