安装了matlab2014b后,突然发现Simulink Library Browser窗口中没有内容,找了一种方法添加进去,希望对有需要的朋友有所帮助!( e$ p6 r4 e+ b6 F& V
1、创建库文件:打开Simulink Library Browser窗口。要建立Simulink库文件,首先启动Simulink工作窗口,单击菜单栏【File】下的【New】选项,选择【library】选项, 打开一个新的Library窗口界面,此时,用户可以将自己需要添加的一些模块加入到新的窗口中。然后保存为Own_efinition.mdl(所需要定义的库文件名称)。这样,就建立了一个 自定义的库文件。 + \- ?9 N& J8 e* J* M4 O/ J: p; s2、在Matlab路径下创建存放库文件的路径,也即自定义的模块库在Library Browser下的显示位置。注意在Matlab中,每一个模块库文件所在的路径必须不同。 ' G) U" v" ^: e& m创建的Maltab路径是:Drogram FilesMATLABR2011btoolboxSimulinkSimulinkMyLibrary(根据自己的Matlab安装路径来确定),其中MyLibrary为自定义的文件夹。 % T0 l0 F' x9 H
3、将第一步中建立的库文件拷贝到新建的Matlab路径下。在Matlab主窗口的【File】菜单栏下选择【Set Path】选项,然后单击【Add Folder】按钮,将新建的 路径添加进来,然后保存(Save),退出(Close)。 ! Y! t, {+ d+ `- C* g2 L U( A# K" a4、要显示自定义的模块库,还需要拷贝slblocks.m函数到新建的路径下。在Matlab的命令窗口中输入: ! n9 H$ M6 K' t
>> which('slblocks.m', '-all') # h$ \0 C, d1 X+ s* W>> open('Drogram FilesMATLABR2011btoolboxSimulinkSimulinkblocksslblocks.m') , r- a2 l% P+ j+ E/ G* b' k1 l$ } # B" R3 `& c/ Z u( j2 S这样就可以打开slbocks.m文件模板,为了将自定义的模块库显示在Library Browser窗口下,需要对该程序进行修改。首先把slbocks.m文件拷贝到自定义库文件 + M# @: z( R- z( Z4 P* y/ R" k) `
同一目录下(即刚才创建的路径),然后打开该文件进行如下修改(红色为所作修改),并保存: # ^. D8 E" P! f$ T9 I _6 P# a
function blkStruct = slblocks ) R2 @# o1 \, f* n Q5 o+ _1 |, d# q
%SLBLOCKS Defines the block library for a specific Toolbox or Blockset. % SLBLOCKS returns information about a Blockset to Simulink. The % information returned is in the form of a BlocksetStruct with the % following fields: % . g) s0 m4 K, ]0 [% Name Name of the Blockset in the Simulink block library % Blocksets & Toolboxes subsystem. 4 F+ d! p8 x7 Z% OpenFcn MATLAB expression_r(function) to call when you % double-click on the block in the Blocksets & Toolboxes % subsystem. 0 s- V" B3 m5 d: S
% MaskDisplay Optional field that specifies the Mask Display commands % to use for the block in the Blocksets & Toolboxes % subsystem. . [8 p& ]4 R1 `9 p+ G P
% Browser Array of Simulink Library Browser structures, described % below. + V* S* o5 t8 ]1 U( U5 s# Y$ a2 p: b' ?1 n& d
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% ; P" v# g9 N2 W, f K% The Simulink Library Browser needs to know which libraries in your % Blockset it should show, and what names to give them. To provide % this information, define an array of Browser data structures with one % array element for each library to display in the Simulink Library % Browser. Each array element has two fields: % : ~/ {( ]) Y) t' o% Library File name of the library (mdl-file) to include in the % Library Browser. 9 w( j$ X* h! p- I$ B3 r+ s! B% Name Name displayed for the library in the Library Browser % window. Note that the Name is not required to be the % same as the mdl-file name. % 3 k1 S9 P0 o( K0 j8 e% Example: % % % - {' e) P& H+ i+ w: b% % Define the BlocksetStruct for the Simulink block libraries % % Only simulink_extras shows up in Blocksets & Toolboxes % % 5 W7 x( h3 s& l4 G% U) R. {/ x- l% blkStruct.Name = ['Simulink' sprintf('n') 'Extras']; % blkStruct.OpenFcn = 'simulink_extras'; : p/ b5 {- x1 |( ?) ~% A% blkStruct.MaskDisplay = sprintf('SimulinknExtras'); % % % + y, O1 M3 }2 j9 a* V' ~
% % Both simulink and simulink_extras show up in the Library Browser. % % ; o) C& E/ Q0 [& v7 x: R! |$ a# w% blkStruct.Browser(1).Library = 'simulink'; % blkStruct.Browser(1).Name = 'Simulink'; % blkStruct.Browser(2).Library = 'simulink_extras'; % blkStruct.Browser(2).Name = 'Simulink Extras'; % + {6 |/ m. g7 E D! p) ]# x% L% Copyright 1990-2006 The MathWorks, Inc. % $Revision: 1.20.2.10 $ % 6 v; {$ H8 Z) u8 ]3 W: m% Name of the subsystem which will show up in the Simulink Blocksets 8 s7 y$ g8 i+ i7 ^% r3 G 2 q3 k5 B/ B2 \) l: W * {5 a) g5 _1 J7 N! ?; o7 c 0 [9 _5 w/ M0 Y( _6 o6 a7 b( s% and Toolboxes subsystem. % - l" H# S9 e7 ^6 F& T% e
blkStruct.Name = ['Simulink' sprintf('n') 'Extras']; % & O+ E2 `& o+ m) f4 W B# O
% The function that will be called when the user double-clicks on % this icon. % + R& n4 n3 k0 A$ ?- D/ z/ tblkStruct.OpenFcn = 'simulink_extras'; % & I: p8 Z% n9 H
% The argument to be set as the Mask Display for the subsystem. You % may comment this line out if no specific mask is desired. % Example: blkStruct.MaskDisplay = 'plot([0:2*pi],sin([0:2*pi]));'; % No display for Simulink Extras. % + L5 f: y6 Y. }- M: y4 TblkStruct.MaskDisplay = ''; % 3 U- ~- ]0 W1 b# F% Define the Browser structure array, the first element contains the % information for the Simulink block library and the second for the % Simulink Extras block library. % 2 Q# J' x5 Q" O3 F( E+ u: F
Browser(1).Library = 'Own_efinition'; %这个是库文件名 - E4 E! e0 W* L; o2 W
Browser(1).Name = 'MyLibrary'; %这个是需要在库浏览器中显示的名称 Browser(1).IsFlat = 0;% Is this library "flat" (i.e. no subsystems)? Browser(2).Library = 'simulink_extras'; Browser(2).Name = 'Simulink Extras'; ; W5 f/ m# [8 B/ Q S h3 h8 L2 UBrowser(2).IsFlat = 0;% Is this library "flat" (i.e. no subsystems)? blkStruct.Browser = Browser; clear Browser; % 7 S' T" ~ l9 p3 Z% Define information about Signal Viewers % 6 s, p! N5 ?0 V+ L) Z7 G+ {2 a! cViewer(1).Library = 'simviewers'; Viewer(1).Name = 'Simulink'; blkStruct.Viewer = Viewer; clear Viewer; % R8 T- K# K0 ?+ i
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% . o$ i) j9 M& R9 B) j p% Define information about Signal Generators % 8 z% s h) Y2 S" i% ZGenerator(1).Library = 'simgens'; Generator(1).Name = 'Simulink'; blkStruct.Generator = Generator; clear Generator; ; f6 a( K( L9 Y3 m1 D. U4 P- \% Define information for model updater + Y3 u% ]0 x' w1 d, u% W%blkStruct.ModelUpdaterMethods.fhDetermineBrokenLinks = @UpdateSimulinkBrokenLinksMappingHelper; , i! m7 o1 y5 v; x8 N8 Y
blkStruct.ModelUpdaterMethods.fhSeparatedChecks = @UpdateSimulinkBlocksHelper; % End of slblocks . p2 O: G% y# _9 l$ f& T6 n0 @, p
5、再打开Simulink Library Browser,按F5刷新,即可看到自定义的模块库,展开后可以看到内部的自定义模块。那么用户可以方便地进行拖放模块,就可以使用 自定义的封装模块了。 ! C' k1 P+ O8 d! P, x/ v0 e& [
如果还要在新建的模块库下面创建子模块库,需要把Subsystem模块加入到模块库中,打开Subsystem模块,删除所有内容(ports等元件),添加自己创建的模块 2 @+ U+ v2 `4 {) }3 O4 v- P. `
保存即可,然后重新打开Simulink Library Browser,按F5刷新,即可看到自定义的模块库和字模块库。# C D* R# I! B: R