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升级   52% TA的每日心情 | 开心 2012-1-13 11:05 |
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签到天数: 15 天 [LV.4]偶尔看看III
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对着S4群表看下面就能懂了,我曾把26字母乘群表带身上2月多
/ t# F$ Q. n0 g% ?' j0 x( c" D2 \1 B/ E& I! M @* I. k- O, w. f! h( c
S4 := Sym({ "a", "b", "c", "d" });9 N# q8 N" f$ [3 y" u( ^
> S4;
0 D! _7 j v n4 nGenerators(S4);$ g6 n2 ?% z5 U5 r R5 @1 h
IsAbelian(S4);不是交换群
. C1 ^2 x$ V* GSubgroups(S4: Al := "All") ;列出所有子群
) R5 A* M E( J/ M+ Y$ l2 @! g Subgroups(S4: Al := "Maximal") ;列出所有极大子群$ n, F4 r% t/ [( p4 a
# M/ Z5 D! q8 b/ C8 o
SubgroupClasses(S4);
9 m, I0 z' ^5 ?8 P* T5 f& I# V( O4 L& K8 V
NormalSubgroups(S4);
/ `% [' U/ _2 q* X9 K$ u- l. U IAbelianSubgroups(S4) ;2 t- H( [$ G+ V9 ]
MaximalSubgroups(S4) ;
/ T* k4 y5 J# ?6 T. W! \2 m! x. K& w5 y: a( O( g% Q
SubgroupLattice(S4);成格,你可画下这群包扩子群的图
2 Y5 P- m' A* ?; B7 _
' L d) S Q4 X& a' O' u7 cGSet(S4);0 d9 h' T1 G( i! [$ t4 b
ConjugacyClasses(S4);, _, x6 S1 i) V+ Y6 D) R: v+ j% c
NumberOfClasses(S4) ; 5类" b; C+ ]+ D* z* R% ^, j
6 G) w6 |2 j4 y8 V% W2 L
Symmetric group S4 acting on a set of cardinality 42 Q- Z) t4 V7 a3 O# i7 |! [, K; }( M
Order = 24 = 2^3 * 3
# c# i- T8 {. x1 I3 o1 D{. h5 `* E) k- l$ v3 e% s
(c, b, a, d),% h$ T2 B; L, p
(c, b)
) |2 U% _5 \) h} 两生成元4 L8 M" ?1 F3 ^9 X; [
false
8 I4 E5 O3 P9 h8 O- }2 `Conjugacy classes of subgroups 子群共扼类7 h5 t, w) O2 J( F0 Y
------------------------------
2 t9 T0 c2 e: P# o. \2 n, a
+ O) d C; _( k' F) R7 D" D( E& Z4 H[ 1] Order 1 Length 1
* H# I0 O, X* y$ R" v Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
/ {& ?3 M4 O' {% x4 K% O Order = 1( X( e/ @1 ?/ F' a+ I
[ 2] Order 2 Length 3
. i6 N% u6 Y' b# L Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4% e2 a w4 J [8 T3 C1 A6 e, B2 m8 F/ h
Order = 2+ V/ B" e- }- K5 ?& h9 g3 }
(c, d)(b, a)) P- c1 e6 y" w
[ 3] Order 2 Length 6+ F" p; f. O' s& e- E/ J4 ^
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 43 r: W! k6 }/ ~$ ^ M
Order = 2
, l9 M B0 q8 e8 P (a, d)) w. O. q% I/ d+ K! L: {5 g
[ 4] Order 3 Length 4
) K, L7 M" ^& g8 z6 s Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
4 U* l" |- |, d) \ Order = 3
9 V* l \3 N. S+ [ (b, a, d)5 p" O/ k) f* @* q$ |9 ~
[ 5] Order 4 Length 17 B3 [5 y" W' i* e; `+ ]6 ]2 d& H l
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4; Q7 m* s& y$ D' f: n: P
Order = 4 = 2^2- P1 y& T2 l8 C# V/ L
(c, d)(b, a)
* f" E& h8 U* I, f (c, a)(b, d)
9 S9 G: M t5 ?6 M[ 6] Order 4 Length 3
" t+ t9 c& Z- j9 I3 M" L Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4& V; Z/ j5 d, Z3 [
Order = 4 = 2^2- {5 G% F$ r5 `) ]) G
(c, d, b, a) ?; y: u {- s M3 ?8 l
(c, b)(a, d). L8 a3 p8 m# S. B) m
[ 7] Order 4 Length 33 I% K) F* S( s2 E' i3 X
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 47 B$ ~+ V g1 r4 W# F" {& @. r
Order = 4 = 2^2
5 R. }! J& {+ x" { (a, d)
+ X( W8 \, o/ X' @ (c, b)(a, d)
9 T6 m0 \, `* Y c* M1 K[ 8] Order 6 Length 4
# x9 ~: r3 ~# q2 T* ^ Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
8 {4 B! e) `: `/ E0 M( V9 }' e Order = 6 = 2 * 3
/ p6 `7 r( n, o! i% |, y (a, d)' D s4 V F9 }6 m9 B7 G
(b, a, d)% B, Z) m0 h$ b. g. @
[ 9] Order 8 Length 3
1 A3 b7 Y3 w9 T8 a7 z Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
% t5 c. x0 I' M3 A& u+ d7 u* @ Order = 8 = 2^31 X i2 F9 L; p- C" P; E
(a, d)7 N! X! r' _1 X
(c, d)(b, a)
8 h2 Q( \* q. S f% \8 l (c, a)(b, d)
3 W' v0 R) T; f+ v6 z8 R[10] Order 12 Length 1
5 \+ \4 @' j8 O1 s5 m7 R Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 49 _) U9 H3 Z7 T! w* \
Order = 12 = 2^2 * 3
; e7 U: k( {, _% |/ s (b, a, d)
) y @8 E% _$ Y$ B3 E* _' H (c, d)(b, a)4 V1 u: _2 V. z9 t' O1 T6 l3 Z
(c, a)(b, d)
& f- a' J- }& X[11] Order 24 Length 1
3 c* x" q1 I; P# Z7 V2 R3 d/ D" t Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
$ n; H1 b% r3 K. j% O2 T Order = 24 = 2^3 * 3
/ w% _0 ~0 _0 a; k' y0 N# k ^ (a, d)
6 r( g) t' [% ~9 D! P, v (b, a, d)2 p& q$ q( p4 m& l
(c, d)(b, a)9 w& c* M+ G$ O% v |" J6 ]
(c, a)(b, d)( V; w$ x1 T1 U& t a
Conjugacy classes of subgroups. b' I! ~- G, W+ g. P; Q: Q
------------------------------
0 |* q% e x* N1 `+ s& ?0 ^2 l* u5 a
[1] Order 6 Length 4
! y; K% l/ d8 }5 O Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4& V6 r. \/ i3 J3 ?% ^1 E7 i. S
Order = 6 = 2 * 3
7 b6 q! S. S9 u6 r5 F0 [ (a, d)3 n: v" e; P' |' F/ b- A# o! A
(b, a, d)$ V; j, b! f/ Z) B
[2] Order 8 Length 3' S0 u. w2 R* ~6 G# r
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
2 J \' I9 _$ N3 s6 L# m# \ Order = 8 = 2^3( n$ ?% Z3 _0 q& X9 w
(a, d)
9 O& m9 W% M! S. ~ (c, d)(b, a)) B" n3 u/ M) ~4 L" `2 }$ o
(c, a)(b, d)
& g+ X; U* ^- a& N6 |) \9 U% q[3] Order 12 Length 1$ H5 r: @# p( D& c: x
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
. y( p+ b; ^- ?5 `# [" a Order = 12 = 2^2 * 35 W) i6 U8 B# h% B5 U
(b, a, d)& I9 |9 Q6 x( B1 p! h! u( Z
(c, d)(b, a)
. d, l) N& u2 m6 Z' L (c, a)(b, d)
0 o! E; d9 d6 h( u' [" d" G/ cConjugacy classes of subgroups2 a3 {+ @5 w4 @! e& d
------------------------------
# i+ L8 Z: W& f* f# Y: ^
% u, D W6 Q: l% V2 }[ 1] Order 1 Length 1' \# _$ {, C& j0 ^* U3 S
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4- s4 c1 M* p3 S
Order = 16 K0 B! g: y. o L) i# d0 H
[ 2] Order 2 Length 3' J' | L4 X* F0 G
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
) ]3 L3 ?8 ?7 c( O Order = 2# Y6 `# j/ W; {- w
(c, d)(b, a): ~) ~1 \: j h9 j
[ 3] Order 2 Length 62 Z* d; W, U" {" _) p
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
- E: z" l4 D& @5 {$ Y% Z$ w Order = 2
% c# t8 H# I5 b+ E* i (a, d)- Q2 a: }+ M1 F
[ 4] Order 3 Length 4: t, _/ ?/ S* p$ P7 i
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
& V+ E* G8 c* B$ n% P- Q) R' Y) B Order = 3
0 S8 Y D e D) }6 M" m: ] (b, a, d)
4 ?. X; t1 M; e' F- E& Q K- g[ 5] Order 4 Length 1' q& ~1 [2 `. X$ t
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
+ }9 T! X* e$ @! a" [ Order = 4 = 2^2
1 S3 d8 H4 D5 Y6 M" A! ~- f (c, d)(b, a)' x, n' I' P! u0 q% X
(c, a)(b, d)1 T+ P6 j- k" i2 j+ C9 [6 k0 X
[ 6] Order 4 Length 3( \9 O2 y, f, {8 l: W) Y9 y
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
. Z. a, r# ]% I7 J6 J Order = 4 = 2^2
1 J `% S) T! Y( ~8 z (c, d, b, a)
" ~5 |/ @3 ]% n( e8 _; k9 K (c, b)(a, d)
/ @: B# @0 S2 S/ d" O, N0 u3 P( b5 S[ 7] Order 4 Length 3
$ f# z6 r S. U" N: C- ] ` Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 41 V4 j2 N2 b+ d1 W: {0 V& D% J5 S
Order = 4 = 2^2# z- a' ]* T) i/ z7 @/ O2 a
(a, d)7 C1 a4 I0 F8 ]: E: u7 L0 D
(c, b)(a, d)
* R# k! E1 j* _: y2 p! q[ 8] Order 6 Length 4
1 B0 H4 ]$ u. P# G0 ?& I ?% t Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
7 d$ x8 F" i/ Y: I! u; N Order = 6 = 2 * 35 a$ o) B+ L2 f2 j
(a, d)2 y V* W6 E9 t' j/ D4 U$ J
(b, a, d)
! I: D* p) m9 Z" x% H# u[ 9] Order 8 Length 3
8 o: x2 ~& q% M% b6 Z Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
* R- O; ~/ W! v) q. ~. R2 i Order = 8 = 2^3
U# R& q7 u5 V0 y6 O (a, d)0 E0 v8 g$ l& } ?% T
(c, d)(b, a)& v9 q4 V3 j( }( i1 u; P6 i: ^
(c, a)(b, d): N0 w: e$ P4 L$ W3 m) I
[10] Order 12 Length 14 l# C! g+ V$ l0 I. p Q, |
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4 L1 { l }4 D% n4 e. k K5 }' n. ^
Order = 12 = 2^2 * 3
* e: W0 z: R! E3 E; i9 A (b, a, d)/ V: y& J# u S4 \
(c, d)(b, a)
; q2 l1 F- K; K0 \5 E; k- d8 P (c, a)(b, d)6 D% M J0 T! N+ m: x$ b" F$ z$ c
[11] Order 24 Length 1
; U3 P, r. M! S- C4 K* q" ]4 L. c2 S Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
# Q0 \* G V( I- U% G& a* h4 [ Order = 24 = 2^3 * 3. W' A( j* ~1 z" i8 E6 [# c: ?$ [
(a, d)- d' S' _) n+ o
(b, a, d)- b3 M5 ?5 W2 S6 z
(c, d)(b, a)
9 W; E" @" ?, V6 R5 i4 S6 y9 C: a; Q (c, a)(b, d)
2 g; y" Q+ x: }7 [( c0 |Conjugacy classes of subgroups: C2 P7 x( d6 X: u
------------------------------
2 k8 |. {4 z+ [ C- n
3 i! G' A4 Y- D8 `, Y[1] Order 1 Length 1
# R+ n2 e9 P- e7 d) ]) m Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 44 V' L0 t1 H& c# i, E0 d
Order = 1
6 O# o: E3 M3 W[2] Order 4 Length 1( s. p3 i& Q E& w$ C
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4) t+ |( R; u0 e- B4 p* l8 z7 G
Order = 4 = 2^2+ J6 r C2 z. d" S
(c, d)(b, a) Q+ g; H2 Z: e, N1 h- W
(c, a)(b, d)
3 x# q# Y6 B' Y# i& U% H[3] Order 12 Length 1
- f% k8 ~( l+ q( }. S. t; }5 [ Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4+ J9 P% M9 h8 c, N( ]6 t3 z v
Order = 12 = 2^2 * 3
4 e+ M/ k/ b) E+ t1 O( ~ (b, a, d)
2 U' L d G3 i (c, d)(b, a)
$ x8 \0 s t2 T! u4 A, q (c, a)(b, d)
: t9 W1 W5 r6 Y9 `; I# H[4] Order 24 Length 1
/ V0 k' t( V* M Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
% O8 j5 q( w9 y; r- V' ^ Order = 24 = 2^3 * 39 n9 o# [ u/ ~0 I4 C
(a, d)
8 k e4 W0 X/ L$ ^" _ (b, a, d)
3 K' R% j( ?& \2 L" X (c, d)(b, a)$ G' s! v% t% m8 F |, x
(c, a)(b, d)
% l. h) N$ u/ dConjugacy classes of subgroups7 N9 t7 q; O* ^
------------------------------
& @1 U/ w/ h ~2 S Q+ r0 X# \4 {4 s# c5 q7 v1 W
[1] Order 1 Length 1
# {$ v. j3 x+ R. y( V | Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
: r' n) ], q2 D Order = 1$ f' ~, m4 `6 e$ u& N9 Y3 A) X' N
[2] Order 2 Length 3
5 F. j, X) ?8 B3 u$ B" S8 Q9 q. D Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
" a" i' H+ b! N) n& X' T Order = 2
7 i3 N4 X0 }# \+ B* a* I (c, d)(b, a); ]5 A: c$ `/ @& U4 }
[3] Order 2 Length 6
5 `* h9 b) _% d+ v Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
) }7 V" ^$ n4 g Order = 2( B# ^7 o% C' @! t. J
(a, d)+ t9 S/ L/ y: l' T% }
[4] Order 3 Length 4
' a$ F( g7 h, |+ t ] Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4) d3 U9 p2 T1 y* B8 K: k
Order = 3
- a7 J7 ]6 I- B* g: T3 ] (b, a, d)1 W! _/ B6 R+ e/ }# g. d: C
[5] Order 4 Length 1
1 S- k6 V9 e# D* Q Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
$ V! j( Q# ^1 j y7 T7 c Order = 4 = 2^2* i9 [: a1 T6 C% k/ j
(c, d)(b, a)% H1 ]9 a( k B6 R3 C
(c, a)(b, d)
* E6 B0 n. U b! t: _9 M0 R[6] Order 4 Length 3
( i5 a/ x- Z* ^3 u! w Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
. ~" N$ K8 @& s& |% }0 Z$ @ Order = 4 = 2^2
6 A/ T2 {# o! O( l5 D (c, d, b, a)% Q' g4 X2 F! U* M, _
(c, b)(a, d)
' R- f) p/ h) X) B9 i$ P9 z' v[7] Order 4 Length 3
8 t! @: G5 o) Q# G! d Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4' x; ~9 o' P' i) M- ?
Order = 4 = 2^2' K0 v" Y" a1 O( ^
(a, d)) ~. l' @3 [& v% Y% g9 E$ i
(c, b)(a, d)
- H5 d6 E9 J; h' S& n7 I9 q9 D7 UConjugacy classes of subgroups2 ?2 d ]+ ^! _' ^9 N( o
------------------------------
3 a3 f; d5 ]. _0 d0 t' S
7 p8 x; f2 b* U. f[1] Order 6 Length 4
. z7 K% j! r1 a" o Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4: T/ N! @, _. l! _! Q* ?3 H
Order = 6 = 2 * 3
2 v2 { e1 }# R2 ?# z9 N4 H; J (a, d)
8 `2 F N. _7 c; c (b, a, d)6 c7 p8 _! _4 _- h" `
[2] Order 8 Length 3
% O! g9 }! p( F; M/ m Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 42 b9 J' R4 P; F/ `9 o/ K
Order = 8 = 2^3
9 `' z( Z4 `- n4 e4 k- t (a, d)! q$ T ^1 K7 n2 C9 ^' u
(c, d)(b, a)
- I! T# {4 T. \5 a6 A (c, a)(b, d). x, m* g; v- i8 X: A3 y
[3] Order 12 Length 1' P; l/ r {! Q/ k8 p
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4: L& t4 _5 @* C( Y) `
Order = 12 = 2^2 * 3
2 N U) T5 F) y: \/ l" A (b, a, d)' [% c* a* F& R. \
(c, d)(b, a)
* j9 d( e1 p& l9 C/ l (c, a)(b, d)' ]" U& ^# a+ }1 q* u
1 ]+ W9 ?$ j2 f; B/ m( n* _/ ?Partially ordered set of subgroup classes$ W8 o; X- S' v0 _& x4 g/ U
-----------------------------------------
' s) o0 X6 M- n! c5 Z- ~+ V. n+ M }1 H3 N2 d& p; I$ v. i5 O& A
[11] Order 24 Length 1 Maximal Subgroups: 8 9 10
. t" b2 B; E' R2 H0 {---" \5 s ~* V. a2 y1 Q+ H& e
[10] Order 12 Length 1 Maximal Subgroups: 4 5
. s' R" O k! L" q# ~" v[ 9] Order 8 Length 3 Maximal Subgroups: 5 6 7
2 {8 N' o# S: e4 K& K' M---( \ H( u7 h( C! z1 h6 W- ]5 B
[ 8] Order 6 Length 4 Maximal Subgroups: 3 4
# E" S$ D$ M# i* ]. y[ 7] Order 4 Length 3 Maximal Subgroups: 2
7 @9 g+ D. o) V5 ~7 n[ 6] Order 4 Length 3 Maximal Subgroups: 2 3
: S% ~0 \" q! c) n$ w* r2 c% s[ 5] Order 4 Length 1 Maximal Subgroups: 2" n! L- L `1 A" @
---6 W8 R1 _4 I' L1 P* w2 x4 h
[ 4] Order 3 Length 4 Maximal Subgroups: 1
. u/ O% u+ Z* D" e0 |[ 3] Order 2 Length 6 Maximal Subgroups: 1
7 Z0 s3 k+ q v7 [[ 2] Order 2 Length 3 Maximal Subgroups: 1
& K5 n. A# w# D4 f" Q---
3 J% J3 H: l1 D[ 1] Order 1 Length 1 Maximal Subgroups:3 P b; B) m2 v- m! o( [3 E
4 m6 V& x- I, F% F) oGSet{@ c, b, a, d @}! z* u: A" {! L! L3 }
Conjugacy Classes of group S4. N% S- g) \* |; a" j7 ~
-----------------------------
, t, S# {* ], ^9 C9 K6 |[1] Order 1 Length 1
6 A8 T B9 N5 p5 D Rep Id(S4)
: P2 U8 ^4 i$ b9 M, }" U# J5 h
- I9 A' n1 u( Y3 i[2] Order 2 Length 3
* p# N; g7 s9 v9 ?" V. E Rep (c, b)(a, d): @0 L/ J- I$ _( h3 V* |; d# c
& R- Z0 W/ J6 ~0 v, r
[3] Order 2 Length 6
" K7 T8 n ]: C Z1 O: K Rep (c, b): H& ~9 A% @) p! b
4 V2 e* M. w7 {* V5 p% R[4] Order 3 Length 8
" l& b M4 ^ z Rep (c, b, a)) W8 M: F4 v- r+ A* |) |3 d$ e7 s
7 n4 h1 \: I0 I0 W+ ?' d r8 j. t
[5] Order 4 Length 6 - \' ?9 X5 |" A. d+ x1 _3 {
Rep (c, b, a, d)
* I! h, O$ f; x/ S& y3 T* X) y0 W- ^- O8 j' {% r
# [8 w6 R# _' b7 W3 w4 ]
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