安装了matlab2014b后,突然发现Simulink Library Browser窗口中没有内容,找了一种方法添加进去,希望对有需要的朋友有所帮助!3 T* J! U4 l2 _ {( |0 y. V$ B
1、创建库文件:打开Simulink Library Browser窗口。要建立Simulink库文件,首先启动Simulink工作窗口,单击菜单栏【File】下的【New】选项,选择【library】选项, 打开一个新的Library窗口界面,此时,用户可以将自己需要添加的一些模块加入到新的窗口中。然后保存为Own_efinition.mdl(所需要定义的库文件名称)。这样,就建立了一个 自定义的库文件。 8 K" e9 s" N. o4 B' D1 V2、在Matlab路径下创建存放库文件的路径,也即自定义的模块库在Library Browser下的显示位置。注意在Matlab中,每一个模块库文件所在的路径必须不同。 : W: K/ ?; T/ [1 v: j/ o6 C创建的Maltab路径是:Drogram FilesMATLABR2011btoolboxSimulinkSimulinkMyLibrary(根据自己的Matlab安装路径来确定),其中MyLibrary为自定义的文件夹。 7 o3 Z/ q! ?5 ^, v" g3、将第一步中建立的库文件拷贝到新建的Matlab路径下。在Matlab主窗口的【File】菜单栏下选择【Set Path】选项,然后单击【Add Folder】按钮,将新建的 路径添加进来,然后保存(Save),退出(Close)。 9 F. f+ U& y/ }" T( A
4、要显示自定义的模块库,还需要拷贝slblocks.m函数到新建的路径下。在Matlab的命令窗口中输入: : |* ^7 p6 u) }% `4 m$ p2 [* a>> which('slblocks.m', '-all') ! |% g8 e$ G5 B$ E6 |>> open('Drogram FilesMATLABR2011btoolboxSimulinkSimulinkblocksslblocks.m') 5 Y" [- s4 N. u/ K: \* O1 G& X! M: h# a( `8 o
这样就可以打开slbocks.m文件模板,为了将自定义的模块库显示在Library Browser窗口下,需要对该程序进行修改。首先把slbocks.m文件拷贝到自定义库文件 . M: {4 _! T4 H4 E' v8 A7 F5 g- B* J
同一目录下(即刚才创建的路径),然后打开该文件进行如下修改(红色为所作修改),并保存: : Z8 N4 @+ f. Qfunction blkStruct = slblocks ; ?! \% _5 [% O% ^%SLBLOCKS Defines the block library for a specific Toolbox or Blockset. % SLBLOCKS returns information about a Blockset to Simulink. The % information returned is in the form of a BlocksetStruct with the % following fields: % + a/ a9 q) E# w% o6 f% Name Name of the Blockset in the Simulink block library % Blocksets & Toolboxes subsystem. . o" {$ a, @2 x, q% OpenFcn MATLAB expression_r(function) to call when you % double-click on the block in the Blocksets & Toolboxes % subsystem. ( z! e$ H3 l- K# g4 B1 t
% MaskDisplay Optional field that specifies the Mask Display commands % to use for the block in the Blocksets & Toolboxes % subsystem. ( ]( r5 a. l1 z( f% Browser Array of Simulink Library Browser structures, described % below. 6 V0 C I: e* x7 G E* u3 C; R) f0 G5 w
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% The Simulink Library Browser needs to know which libraries in your % Blockset it should show, and what names to give them. To provide % this information, define an array of Browser data structures with one % array element for each library to display in the Simulink Library % Browser. Each array element has two fields: % 6 @8 ^8 V0 q4 ^# \" c; G
% Library File name of the library (mdl-file) to include in the % Library Browser. 7 o/ ~8 F+ o) B4 m3 [7 ~6 S# q
% Name Name displayed for the library in the Library Browser % window. Note that the Name is not required to be the % same as the mdl-file name. % ; v0 F; a8 _1 a1 ?% Example: % % % & @& w( m" p! z( T
% % Define the BlocksetStruct for the Simulink block libraries % % Only simulink_extras shows up in Blocksets & Toolboxes % % / D0 b+ W9 c* j* {
% blkStruct.Name = ['Simulink' sprintf('n') 'Extras']; % blkStruct.OpenFcn = 'simulink_extras'; ! j- N- w8 N2 x6 X& h( S6 P {5 T% blkStruct.MaskDisplay = sprintf('SimulinknExtras'); % % % 2 c, `4 A7 _! S7 r9 _% % Both simulink and simulink_extras show up in the Library Browser. % % / a9 O- {) M7 F1 T8 Q% blkStruct.Browser(1).Library = 'simulink'; % blkStruct.Browser(1).Name = 'Simulink'; % blkStruct.Browser(2).Library = 'simulink_extras'; % blkStruct.Browser(2).Name = 'Simulink Extras'; % # K7 y* e1 @! A1 T- E& @
% Copyright 1990-2006 The MathWorks, Inc. % $Revision: 1.20.2.10 $ % 2 h# u$ n! x( P5 K3 ^
% Name of the subsystem which will show up in the Simulink Blocksets : o! n0 n1 @" X- {9 h+ s7 e! I8 Q+ Y) S" c; w, R2 ?
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+ z; C7 l3 n" d) M& ?* ]% and Toolboxes subsystem. % 6 L7 Q, b. t9 P2 ?9 T) ?6 TblkStruct.Name = ['Simulink' sprintf('n') 'Extras']; % 1 n8 e- _) |7 {3 C* t
% The function that will be called when the user double-clicks on % this icon. % / |; c- x [" v0 p" v& D( X4 S }8 y+ jblkStruct.OpenFcn = 'simulink_extras'; % 1 f7 m% D* L6 B6 J( V+ Q, `2 y/ x: z% The argument to be set as the Mask Display for the subsystem. You % may comment this line out if no specific mask is desired. % Example: blkStruct.MaskDisplay = 'plot([0:2*pi],sin([0:2*pi]));'; % No display for Simulink Extras. % 5 b! q! J& X: q$ U6 u$ p0 {blkStruct.MaskDisplay = ''; % ) R- d+ r* f9 Z$ t" D% Define the Browser structure array, the first element contains the % information for the Simulink block library and the second for the % Simulink Extras block library. % : T$ \% X. E$ A# }# `
Browser(1).Library = 'Own_efinition'; %这个是库文件名 * _5 [/ |( F$ Q5 b; q. T* lBrowser(1).Name = 'MyLibrary'; %这个是需要在库浏览器中显示的名称 Browser(1).IsFlat = 0;% Is this library "flat" (i.e. no subsystems)? Browser(2).Library = 'simulink_extras'; Browser(2).Name = 'Simulink Extras'; ' c/ t0 p: e# g& e8 D: UBrowser(2).IsFlat = 0;% Is this library "flat" (i.e. no subsystems)? blkStruct.Browser = Browser; clear Browser; % d; y% Y/ z2 Y2 d4 E1 q& F" |* l% Define information about Signal Viewers % * {/ L( ~# N: e, y- C8 s: dViewer(1).Library = 'simviewers'; Viewer(1).Name = 'Simulink'; blkStruct.Viewer = Viewer; clear Viewer; / N% n: f" t& h4 `( \
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% Define information about Signal Generators % 4 L- \0 o8 B. ~3 e1 hGenerator(1).Library = 'simgens'; Generator(1).Name = 'Simulink'; blkStruct.Generator = Generator; clear Generator; 6 x; s( Z0 E3 q, I
% Define information for model updater & }; M9 Q5 h' |
%blkStruct.ModelUpdaterMethods.fhDetermineBrokenLinks = @UpdateSimulinkBrokenLinksMappingHelper; 2 _& X( A/ ~2 p# F2 x; Z N1 [blkStruct.ModelUpdaterMethods.fhSeparatedChecks = @UpdateSimulinkBlocksHelper; % End of slblocks 4 ^" ` l8 p" c3 O7 V$ b
5、再打开Simulink Library Browser,按F5刷新,即可看到自定义的模块库,展开后可以看到内部的自定义模块。那么用户可以方便地进行拖放模块,就可以使用 自定义的封装模块了。 $ g& k% v4 e! u T/ d如果还要在新建的模块库下面创建子模块库,需要把Subsystem模块加入到模块库中,打开Subsystem模块,删除所有内容(ports等元件),添加自己创建的模块 0 T5 \" `1 ?! e; M7 }
保存即可,然后重新打开Simulink Library Browser,按F5刷新,即可看到自定义的模块库和字模块库。 3 D+ N3 R# g, }# i; ?+ i1 Z1 U# d0 ]0 A! Z