- 在线时间
- 661 小时
- 最后登录
- 2023-8-1
- 注册时间
- 2017-5-2
- 听众数
- 32
- 收听数
- 1
- 能力
- 10 分
- 体力
- 55580 点
- 威望
- 51 点
- 阅读权限
- 255
- 积分
- 17625
- 相册
- 0
- 日志
- 0
- 记录
- 0
- 帖子
- 447
- 主题
- 326
- 精华
- 1
- 分享
- 0
- 好友
- 79
TA的每日心情 | 慵懒 2020-7-12 09:52 |
|---|
签到天数: 116 天 [LV.6]常住居民II 管理员
 群组: 2018教师培训(呼和浩 群组: 2017-05-04 量化投资实 群组: 2017“草原杯”夏令营 群组: 2018美赛冲刺培训 群组: 2017 田老师国赛冲刺课 |
MATLAB 并不需要任何类型的声明或维度报表。 MATLAB 每当遇到一个新的变量名称,创建变量,并分配适当的内存空间。
6 H4 G! D7 V. b# l) N- N! f) [3 m6 p z8 m1 x
如果变量已经存在,则MATLAB替换以新的内容的原始内容,并分配新的存储空间,在必要的情况下。% T8 E+ y0 I! Z' O" Y2 G* H
, g6 e' t% j# f+ G
例如, F! A! d6 p5 l2 a6 R
) P# I2 L. O4 G% t4 k4 f/ mTotal = 42
; ~2 u5 h4 G' `! j+ Z上述语句创建了一个名为“Total” 的 1-1 矩阵存储值42。
" F1 v9 G2 J, ^2 U- i7 B7 t P$ e
MATLAB中可用的数据类型
4 |+ j2 b! Q; u! ?% P+ T) E% B( V1 j4 r# P* D3 f/ B9 [
MATLAB 提供15个基本数据类型。每种数据类型的数据存储在矩阵或阵列的形式。这个矩阵的大小或阵列是一个最低 0-0,这可以长大为任何规模大小的矩阵或数组。$ E/ N) ?9 j5 L3 I' f1 M
) l' }# Q7 F" n8 |1 r. C9 W
下表显示了在 MATLAB 中最常用的数据类型:
' Y: t& B8 f `/ X7 Z* k6 f8 H1 M1 X( ]8 v# |
数据类型 描述; C# ^% g0 Y: P
int8 8-bit signed integer( r. l) J2 g/ a6 x7 S/ x% f
uint8 8-bit unsigned integer
3 O/ R' y9 K' W9 M# b$ aint16 16-bit signed integer
1 w+ V% R+ _1 S' Suint16 16-bit unsigned integer
+ ? y! c/ [/ J, L! A9 f: aint32 32-bit signed integer1 I3 c& p! ~5 `" O8 `0 ^
uint32 32-bit unsigned integer6 @: F- E: Z1 b9 h' M7 L! ~
int64 64-bit signed integer
# ^6 W( O; e# W5 H* j; y' buint64 64-bit unsigned integer
8 v8 b2 _4 u. s* csingle single precision numerical data W) h X0 d% F
double double precision numerical data+ \4 ~. }) b+ }5 ~" ~
logical logical values of 1 or 0, represent true and false respectively* H' ^- b2 a# F: x7 c# I$ R& F+ y
char character data (strings are stored as vector of characters)* V) o0 c1 o! h9 B P2 }0 c+ Y
cell array array of indexed cells, each capable of storing an array of a different dimension and data type. q; n* ~& D+ U
structure C-like structures, each structure having named fields capable of storing an array of a different dimension and data type
4 B: f0 o; S) ~$ ofunction handle yiibaier to a function
% C$ m7 I l* G1 R; |user classes objects constructed from a user-defined class1 A; M7 |+ e' o! T0 ]& |6 D
java classes objects constructed from a Java class4 z% s. E; R2 v8 G$ V
例子$ R0 b$ s7 V' {6 I1 A( J M0 |
- h* {% X" o5 y- G
创建一个脚本文件,用下面的代码:
* v. c7 f3 I) w( j# s
6 d: s5 t" _$ Y4 U4 g$ B str = 'Hello World!'
# }; o- ^/ H+ W1 Y. Y5 e5 ^n = 2345
* Z( z& G! \! y5 z8 Ad = double(n)% _4 N( g% m, Q7 L
un = uint32(789.50)! |! `# d3 K. [: A
rn = 5678.92347* u" j( x& ~* u7 `: G4 @
c = int32(rn)
3 b+ N6 n3 b# _. \# a4 F上面的代码编译和执行时,它会产生以下结果:+ {- @* C& v1 l& ?" Z
2 x" Y4 d, f1 k8 D7 V3 g! sstr =
6 S; H. \. v" \4 PHello World!& q; P' D3 }# g B; [5 {3 P( m: Y" x1 z
n =
7 j2 ]7 n3 F; s! P+ l 2345) Y% `0 e! A+ k, h; M/ C' G
d =0 I6 s8 l4 s, }) H, I4 R( o
2345- i9 K: A, p8 G% s0 q D
un =. q' G9 r6 q s* h
7901 v8 P6 E2 B2 E
rn =% Y& X5 t, E( ?7 e+ B' x' G
5.6789e+03+ m5 g* r) m2 M
c =
8 R: |1 K S% ?% w 5679
% i: p J0 d4 }数据类型转换9 i* a+ f! j% R) L5 N
, b8 ]( [: e% xMATLAB 提供各种函数,用于从一种数据类型转换到另一种。下表显示的数据类型转换函数:
. | z I, p6 C& `: I: |% p/ _
, W1 F. @' g7 ^3 Q7 N o* a: b函数 目的/作用
5 V6 ]4 D6 Y9 A4 Qchar Convert to character array (string)2 ]- X+ z4 r5 |: S& J
int2str Convert integer data to string
* u4 Y6 U) B4 ^" U+ u+ Qmat2str Convert matrix to string
/ K. U3 M2 g! ]: D8 Z" i# |num2str Convert number to string
1 K1 z8 m( M4 k% u+ C; W! O7 zstr2double Convert string to double-precision value
3 j$ K& k7 U/ }& {' lstr2num Convert string to number# c. C Q5 B" a3 {% {- O8 H
native2unicode Convert numeric bytes to Unicode characters7 k5 q0 b. X2 G5 {( U, i- F
unicode2native Convert Unicode characters to numeric bytes( N7 D; S' t' G) y
base2dec Convert base N number string to decimal number
, z1 O# `& M- ~6 p& M4 s H# \bin2dec Convert binary number string to decimal number; g; _5 _8 @% E3 `) T& C/ Q$ {) @
dec2base Convert decimal to base N number in string
R3 k& [0 W, Y3 g& {dec2bin Convert decimal to binary number in string
2 y# K+ d4 s t/ f( i& l& Ydec2hex Convert decimal to hexadecimal number in string
# i* J9 \# `6 f# T$ ^( Bhex2dec Convert hexadecimal number string to decimal number% o8 ?* U( W0 f. p) u
hex2num Convert hexadecimal number string to double-precision number- U6 z1 u$ F) |0 g5 g
num2hex Convert singles and doubles to IEEE hexadecimal strings x" ]( ?. @0 S$ R
cell2mat Convert cell array to numeric array
0 ^1 f- J2 j; T \& p4 bcell2struct Convert cell array to structure array4 y8 i+ Q0 F% F, c1 c- R4 b3 b( z
cellstr Create cell array of strings from character array1 w: N; b, ]$ f( T
mat2cell Convert array to cell array with potentially different sized cells
3 Q! w$ D1 x* `1 S6 Onum2cell Convert array to cell array with consistently sized cells: H, D4 [! N8 Z! t
struct2cell Convert structure to cell array
! o: E8 C$ `( }) Y C- _# y/ r测定的数据类型$ _/ G: {" X5 Y/ i6 j) P- r
% z( ?8 H# M. K. i8 p. B0 hMATLAB 提供各种函数标识数据类型的变量。 z9 P% G/ \, T8 W! ~5 Q
3 @; K* x7 n- Y; w! T
下表提供了确定一个变量的数据类型的函数:! Q5 i" }8 T* A1 W, x C
! X o8 o( {4 D) O3 Z" N; e, ]
函数 目的/作用
0 m, y9 r& |6 T9 ?+ O8 sis Detect state* K( U2 n. R; Q/ N! a# W1 H O
isa Determine if input is object of specified class0 m$ a8 ^2 v5 b, g9 S! G" Q8 C5 Z
iscell Determine whether input is cell array
6 V% q! {3 i: D7 p3 v$ Siscellstr Determine whether input is cell array of strings. y+ M. u2 `8 `: I8 @7 F/ }
ischar Determine whether item is character array
) Z9 M% `2 ]! i! `# k7 j- bisfield Determine whether input is structure array field4 {; q5 t8 G+ n3 {# E& s
isfloat Determine if input is floating-yiibai array
' `; [& ]0 d r9 G/ i7 U8 S) wishghandle True for Handle Graphics object handles1 A; {1 @7 d. [3 `; U$ \ p- k! K6 s
isinteger Determine if input is integer array+ A) H( g2 u7 c% e: p
isjava Determine if input is Java object
! {4 I4 D$ X( P) \ l) i3 q- Z& Uislogical Determine if input is logical array
5 y* i7 Z# T y. misnumeric Determine if input is numeric array% C" n, x Q, Q( r
isobject Determine if input is MATLAB object
/ B% T: E0 `, |isreal Check if input is real array5 o! f2 \7 [# h m9 h/ L) L) g
isscalar Determine whether input is scalar
, j1 F X# H% c$ Wisstr Determine whether input is character array- |" t4 r# s3 T/ X$ Y" h1 n
isstruct Determine whether input is structure array
) g# A# V4 i6 X2 c* Fisvector Determine whether input is vector
) N' ]5 Y7 W9 s7 G4 [$ Y8 @6 L2 y6 b. dclass Determine class of object
, I- {: q- \9 r# w+ Nvalidateattributes Check validity of array2 u% s5 f% T" i) f
whos List variables in workspace, with sizes and types4 H' [+ Y' f, I, w. i2 c/ n
例子
( I# b# p3 z: ~. X& G2 b k9 {
2 R) [! D: D& C) O7 u创建一个脚本文件,用下面的代码: H- }. C5 @- E/ e }, N
% ?9 k; m5 q9 |1 ]. r
x = 3, _ H4 E/ {0 @6 o2 s2 L, `
isinteger(x)
# P: ?; K: Q7 ~# D! j1 M3 lisfloat(x)
! }* p- }2 o( Risvector(x)
3 T1 z' J% T* O* i3 o2 @# risscalar(x)2 ?8 l! R- i' p' K) ?. G, t0 {
isnumeric(x)
" V+ F: y' S* k5 z4 `$ q Q5 f0 N8 ]( _
x = 23.54
' s! N& k/ X) S4 |7 jisinteger(x)
6 @1 Y6 F0 S+ w; ^isfloat(x)% N% b7 X3 N$ b; N$ f2 s: y
isvector(x)
# x4 D6 P$ v# l3 |; G2 c, cisscalar(x)5 U5 j% w6 i8 _. l! [4 z! k: j8 W
isnumeric(x)
' r1 q8 x& s6 O2 b# [( ?, e8 [
) K6 M8 b8 q! |, x9 Z$ Vx = [1 2 3]- h- l: \" ]! v u* A: x
isinteger(x)
5 u6 X! o& l& {& `1 p- T" d# yisfloat(x)8 r# Y2 j. Q/ j" ^
isvector(x)& F$ M. B) |& X3 S
isscalar(x)6 I: R# U2 W. s( z9 x
7 Z8 [) z" D# D* O! @1 ^/ ^2 Qx = 'Hello'" Z- Q# n, S2 D* e
isinteger(x)
4 A: S9 n; L% ^isfloat(x)) N4 E) y* q) v4 L; y# [
isvector(x): H! G1 D) J7 Y- d$ H
isscalar(x)8 ^$ H1 S! x# I3 }( T
isnumeric(x)% g0 w; Z/ W- Q
当运行该文件,它会产生以下结果:2 q* E9 A- _- o5 O$ v5 c
% i5 j+ b; t5 e2 e, N2 C9 q
x =
2 z* B* M- ]) w, G 3* K" {% u* d) l
ans =
" u3 x5 r, L! V 0
4 \% ]- d4 S% J% c9 X2 eans =. A* L6 d2 V; h% C2 S- O. O2 r
1
8 ?3 m- H t& \+ P6 i( ]9 Rans =
. N; U* g$ ]0 _* F0 |0 V* ] 1
4 ~0 C* \/ J$ p r- p% zans =
' R9 x' K# S0 S3 e7 C* A 1
4 x }# S& |' c ]( Z% |ans =
( \ M1 P N4 h 1
! s* }% h4 S: B- o- I2 Qx =
( D- [. m J/ o- P* ~6 q 23.54005 |8 i: P% I) @' ^) d. W2 h* X
ans =( p! O3 u! n0 {/ b+ p# Y
0
6 n( m* m' T# aans =" L; d; H s7 R- n
1
( {* _5 r2 N2 B) M% C, K0 \ans =: `* x( U6 ^* P$ P6 K
1
/ h$ O: u) v% a& Oans =
; T- y% {, @: y1 ]( T* K 1
! U& x3 E: \# M% Uans =2 A8 r& N: e1 d" P7 c( d/ c" p: t" @
1, R: M/ N8 V& {7 W, A4 U
x =
! ^2 r( z1 {8 f7 [ 1 2 3
/ S* t- |7 v5 xans =
- }7 D0 W4 W9 f7 [( @! u# T 0
: \6 z0 Z' i+ f, aans =
3 ]% g/ d/ O$ H6 F 1
' V7 O& [5 ]$ r" k0 f. Nans =$ m6 y# Z I5 E2 E+ {- U
1
* n7 K% p: R! O4 yans =& U3 s) H# @0 [2 R& q
0+ s6 A+ e6 e6 j9 n6 I6 v
x =- [3 f1 L T* O+ t$ J( i8 u
Hello `' j- `* o6 ]: P3 Y
ans =& T: W2 w F" H" \ Z; s' y
00 j5 B5 N+ c- z5 j. d4 B. m: q
ans =
) H [8 i/ f/ Z0 q1 E7 y+ _ 0
* G! y& ~1 x4 s& Yans =/ g5 f- ^5 Z3 s
10 q+ B! L8 w+ Y* b1 }6 X% g1 k+ k
ans =
* `0 j( F- ]4 Z/ Q9 x t4 T 09 r7 K7 Z; D) o: I$ D# Q3 _" ~
ans =5 v8 P8 E+ O) ~. r4 v& Q
0) e7 F$ T) s \" g% ?
/ g) q9 N5 r" M0 I" {! v2 V$ f
————————————————
. R' g) w/ D9 l: X* V- j版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「Phil__ming」的原创文章。$ ?2 t N5 L8 k7 j5 B" r# Q
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/Poseidon__ming/article/details/75092575+ v& _/ r0 A! N7 l6 l/ z( s' ~& M3 s7 N
- U" n* ?; h+ u1 \* v% p$ e+ ~* d- |* r) c# Q
|
zan
|