$ O6 Y' W1 |% B b# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-; @+ m4 z. L) A
# @FILE : demo24.py9 b$ Y% C& N5 s
# @author: Flyme awei, W: r a) F/ _9 J3 T
# @Email : 1071505897@qq.com 2 D) c* g, J. }# @time : 2022/8/11 16:07 " |8 W, J+ a# r& q' K9 k% W, m2 {1 h ; R3 Z4 Q4 y! m$ H : k8 F* Z1 Y. k3 P# ?/ ma = 'python' " F/ J1 \$ E( E' V/ ?9 pb = "python", E$ U2 S* }8 O9 s6 S+ m
c = '''python''' - m- O O7 b% E7 Fprint(a, id(a)) 4 V$ ` Y' r) R# D, jprint(b, id(b))0 z& l- L# V1 O2 [1 M2 S3 `
print(c, id(c))& l. A2 S- l' ?& F) E9 z% ^
1" r2 I/ X: V7 w7 R# p; X' p
2 0 }- _; B; l" y3 c* Y, N. c! m3 9 B4 u, I5 u; E4 r47 C! L( O9 M# o! k& C
5 " {' o8 B! D+ L+ K$ n) I6 ) d# O4 A7 H+ s9 i- e+ v7' N( ]" `4 m/ d" l( D9 e
8 U( G) S8 ?+ H9 }. Z
9 6 j0 f: n' ~6 J$ A+ O9 i8 U10" |2 g {5 ^ t/ ~ D% T5 c
11 : b x' K9 _- R" S- e12 + M* s& t- y- Z6 K- o13 , m5 X' h5 K9 r) P; ]. l' _( g8 J( r) r8 g
6 s* e' ^! c5 |/ C6 D; A8 w3.字符串驻留机制的几种情况(交互式)$ v4 q) i% h" N! i& V/ ~/ r
字符串的长度为1 & m8 Q0 K& c* \$ w7 N符合标识符的字符串(只包含字母,数字,下划线)7 e1 Y( U8 E: e$ p K
字符串只在编译是进行驻留,而非运行时& Y! y# |" R2 @( A/ @
[-5,256]之间的整数数字 . ]6 e4 F3 |+ j6 x1 Z R>>> s1 = '': d: A% l( L, I: W& N$ a) n
>>> s2 = ''4 p5 v" X, z: T( J) j
>>> s1 is s2 + B* u" S1 T1 p; L; GTrue, f. T i e" O% g
>>>4 l7 c/ h* K8 s9 q* D. K1 W
>>> s1 = 'a': _. B# P- ]8 x! M6 q- H8 M j
>>> s2 = 'a' , {' G9 |0 |. Y2 e0 L! f) K>>> s1 is s22 T0 O9 g5 O8 i
True' f& |' n- P0 Z
>>>1 `' v) m, E. W' K$ r; {; S
>>> s1 = 'abc_def'# `& ^- u/ Q0 Q- d7 @3 _
>>> s2 = 'abc_def' + u; M- ~' Q" s; l>>> s1 is s2* ?. x3 m) J+ I& X1 x% P
True5 h' ]: d9 k9 k0 ]+ `! Q: m- U
>>> s1 = 'abc%def'+ l7 [9 E( [* W+ W' Q, p
>>> s2 = 'abc%def' : E( h" p0 E2 m; n( }>>> s1 == s2 6 ]" A- ]2 l8 d+ Q }0 L6 FTrue# N/ b/ G) x9 G
>>> s1 is s2 - M A2 ~4 `: V2 J- l) N x& {False $ c2 y7 a- L* ?% D7 e) i$ q>>> 6 |3 \( t5 m0 j>>> a = 256 $ q/ ], ~$ B9 s8 x2 I>>> b = 256' s' ?/ d5 a" r& L1 L, ~6 o! B
>>> a is b5 p c( {' i) u0 Z* {/ Z; r
True . H3 j# l z) ]9 z0 ~) o>>> a = 257 R7 y" R* T; ?( _0 k% E1 V2 z# M>>> b = 257& `/ G t; U1 t6 l( F
>>> a is b: Y4 J. Z3 w/ g% Y2 b* y8 J% m8 b
False " M1 n8 p) X, g3 i( J7 x1 r$ e- Q>>> a == b1 r4 y! i8 Z6 k6 t
True ( g5 a# q5 ^- b5 K7 u" F>>> & a# z' H+ ^' _7 R# S7 ^& T/ i 2 r b" q9 i$ o0 G0 V) C0 r13 Y& n ?/ W- F! k
2/ h& t# J& w* i! T' I
3 . k" i% R: d! v- I2 m+ ^5 G4 , D8 Q: t8 W$ n$ v- ^0 w( G$ D5 % r- f7 E& H3 j% h: v3 M7 j0 ?6 6 ?: @& `+ x) u# B# ~% n' r7 6 h% V, b- {% g9 ` Y5 ?81 D1 D) f H3 {+ E! R: n' F8 S
9 2 J' e5 e/ y! Z- i5 b9 k2 D105 S! f1 }" I4 Y, U; u
11 " R1 K/ j, ^: [, \8 l, R5 x12 8 _: P9 k+ E; t& \& N+ F# @1 w/ v& i13 ) q# K8 }% v2 T. k6 U& A14 ) F! c. S) a9 a1 j5 P! O15 3 \( n8 C, N5 \) M16! m, W% ~" u! ?; D! b$ j5 o' n
177 X* c- T7 y+ i5 ]
18& X* w c1 T3 w* N4 X: j* _
19 6 Q! G3 T$ d2 J; T" p- u! C20 $ i* z4 I3 Y* {217 ^$ |7 O( o3 j& A9 e- |
22 + c- e" H% @% N7 Q7 {23 / l m. A3 ]( R" }* f) X; Y" r- ^24" `' \7 W# F+ @9 m0 E
25 , r" A* ?# Y9 L26; v& x) [$ c* |) i+ {0 B
27 6 v0 a1 S% ]9 k28& ]0 u: E5 N9 k1 L" Z+ y
298 q7 x$ v' D* s& Z4 X
30' M# I7 h \6 S' c0 Y) g
31& w% e3 S ?+ |+ M0 _+ }$ j
32$ v8 U4 C, E0 V2 A
4.强制2个字符串指向同一个对象 8 L% f" D- Z8 v9 u7 Fsys中的intern方法强制两个字符串指向同一个对象9 l |+ a2 a* s7 U
" g `4 Y. S0 C: w! y" T$ x
'''sys中的intern方法强制两个字符串指向同一个对象'''! z3 W' g% W! O+ S' ^( u) ?7 _
import sys 7 ^: R( }" }6 l% o5 w' |5 e# Ca = 'abc%' # v9 f4 K# H0 g; Jb = 'abc%' + p# b, v5 H* O( _+ w& Mprint(a is b) # True 7 Y$ c: m+ `3 P- x# m% o& x8 w- pa = sys.intern(b)5 k1 A+ U4 X M( n% u0 @; `
print(id(a), id(b)) # 2989905230512 2989905230512 % E K$ e$ a# {: \+ e8 q 2 T+ n5 \* o, D2 i Z1 5 J2 e$ [ g* B2$ R7 J9 ^. b2 d3 B# w8 l
3 ) z' E( \( D# B( D4+ \. `5 t) T# c( B7 ~
5 ; G3 @, p) R" u* f7 J, f! {6" ?3 t* n9 M& U
76 A5 D8 v& _; z' t+ Y% I: O$ t
8 # b9 Q! o* C7 K0 ]5. PyCharm对字符串进行了优化处理 G9 a7 D- }1 k+ Z8 ?: @
6.字符串驻留机制的优缺点 $ g8 @+ E2 J+ Q' H( I 当需要值相同的字符串时,可以直接从字符串池里拿来使用,避免频繁的创建和销毁,提升效率和节约内存,因此拼接字符串和修改字符串是会比较影响性能的。- {! X* M8 t1 F
3 W) |7 ]* M0 C
在需要进行字符串拼接时建议使用 str类型的join方法,而非+ ,因为join()方法是先计算出所有字符中的长度,然后再拷贝,只new一次对象,效率要比"+"效率高 。+ k& t) E6 O! F. N7 F$ ~
% z" u8 A) |. }. Z二、字符串类型的操作 ! C# I2 N* f# K# YPython类str内置源码: ! q. b. A, l4 e" B 1 @4 M5 o; ^3 c% w' V% |, y4 Fclass str(object):* }- W( q) z+ R- S. _ b# m
"""4 _" J: P- o( {. [
str = "(对象)——> str# L) T5 T! [9 l1 H
# _6 \8 a! \) t) E+ B
Str (bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -> Str Y3 |, @$ Y/ V: |
2 }, j" d- J' H4 r8 I9 }- K! U 从给定的对象创建一个新的字符串对象。如果编码或,则对象必须公开数据缓冲区' |1 I, v2 F- \( G3 L$ n
将使用给定的编码和错误处理程序进行解码。% r2 ^5 e$ k+ u
& T' e' B# X& K! a
否则,返回object.__str__()的结果(如果已定义)或repr(对象)。9 ?- d/ b# u6 W9 q6 W& y
+ w5 x& F$ |* H) n9 @5 L
编码默认为sys.getdefaultencoding()。) M, d% S7 q. |
/ Q# ]* d& n6 M7 m- [ } Errors默认为'strict'。( Q% R9 g. O$ k0 X
""" 8 j w& C q0 [6 y7 K2 _4 I def capitalize(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown5 y) y) m; D" R( K! N
"""4 ^# z4 D7 M4 i E& m! J
Return a capitalized version of the string.4 A8 |" W0 T, V! L/ h
v, m- B, @6 L; Y7 K9 @6 { More specifically, make the first character have upper case and the rest lower4 v+ T( V* L4 b$ J
case. . [0 l) I* m7 e, S0 E9 l """5 h. E4 | x1 F$ U4 j, f& k! j! }
pass $ Y% b; ^6 O1 }6 }) {* B* G ! r, [ l) m8 U def casefold(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown% ]. i( ]6 X p+ Z) Z
""" Return a version of the string suitable for caseless comparisons. """/ c( r9 q0 @' G5 X# {
pass 6 a) N, |1 D; D0 Q" T 9 h) O* ^8 [; Y% t' m' ?% E9 V6 ~ def center(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown: X4 J$ ^4 A/ {
"""% g' M* Q0 a Y8 r) y+ ]
返回一个居中长度为width的字符串。 & y9 o' E% X; I; V6 N$ h a. L0 |# O
使用指定的填充字符(默认为空格)填充。 + B7 O" \0 k8 u5 Q4 v; O """ + G2 k( x% U, E; p5 z3 I% q pass ) V' M* p* N8 `. N- ?: s; T; G* F! c
def count(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ . L' M4 `2 k: V """3 P- D! C7 E( Y5 h- @; _
S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> 7 N. P" t7 B- A - c. S$ N- D3 h int .count(sub[, start[, end]]返回子字符串sub in不重叠出现的次数) g$ G' o5 R& l3 v! v4 b2 C7 J$ k
" H& e/ S+ \1 f( H# G; `5 S
字符串(开始:结束)。可选参数start和end是用切片表示法解释。 9 y# y0 m5 k* X' P" ?$ U o/ Z) _ """ 1 Z5 i. D5 ~! f& c return 0 1 \6 N& `5 N& n' _ 8 A6 N! A' G8 w def encode(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown , N& C& V. M) _1 V7 Z """" k' s+ Z/ u9 _! U
Encode the string using the codec registered for encoding. 6 a: n4 g: f0 u& G ' J) t( S" c& V3 B3 P; x* ^ encoding* P" \+ X" b/ X9 u" _& O3 D1 L" s' v
The encoding in which to encode the string. 8 B2 r G8 h6 j errors- J& ^# G3 {$ F! E0 i
The error handling scheme to use for encoding errors. ; r7 O: f" U) c% c+ \9 y5 r S The default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise a. O: s+ B7 b6 N# }/ ?* ~
UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and1 w' p) w4 K0 g
'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with 0 J" M: Z( I G; R codecs.register_error that can handle UnicodeEncodeErrors.4 A y1 `0 ?3 Y3 F+ N2 ]! h! P' n
# E1 ]% y: Q- F 使用注册用于编码的编解码器对字符串进行编码。 8 Z3 ^4 R7 d0 _" Y* \8 ~, h3 I7 t) [( v2 N
编码 + `, M8 i/ }* U. @ 用于编码字符串的编码方式。 $ Y& `# Y& }7 @ 错误% x; C5 T f& ?7 \( l% u
用于编码错误的错误处理方案。 + Z+ L! w |1 |" I* w0 C/ f 默认值是'strict',意味着编码错误会引发UnicodeEncodeError。 ! Q8 n/ s' q8 n5 @+ s( r# ]+ Z# y8 ^- ~ 其他可能的值有'ignore', 'replace'和'xmlcharrefreplace'以及注册的任何其他名称编解码器。' O- x( O* \, W+ v3 y* f- _
可以处理UnicodeEncodeErrors的register_error。 , m& x8 ~! ^3 C' ^8 L7 L" h+ S- Z """ 1 [; t: ~ u& w4 P* x" I pass 0 o% Y+ w8 h( c! c9 a- L% @4 b# F, Y8 c* l8 Z. V, }
def endswith(self, suffix, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__9 v$ x" s$ Q! c1 Q& Y
"""8 b( ~0 E' W; G1 s Q7 y
S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool 6 n+ r0 z) u/ ~2 N% m0 V4 H0 z+ Q
Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise./ @. o9 _; X4 Z9 D+ }* v
With optional start, test S beginning at that position. : x# L+ Z$ R8 K2 J- N With optional end, stop comparing S at that position. 7 Z8 ^0 s0 w2 {) z$ C suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try. - ^! v, A$ n* R1 l2 v """" z# z4 r' m2 d
return False 3 B& X) ?4 I; `0 J) G' m$ q- b9 Y) W" V( x# `
def expandtabs(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown + V1 V5 R3 H9 L, _# x) Y """ ; O9 R2 W! o+ @$ f/ i* B3 @ Return a copy where all tab characters are expanded using spaces. 8 c( O0 X* }4 r! `1 @8 E* N5 D! x b" v
If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed. % C; P8 a: U+ { """8 X( E7 C4 { F2 ]& M& R
pass0 ~; D% G- ] o$ E; S' R1 o3 O
+ }8 A2 r( G$ d& a$ A def find(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ 9 K5 @6 X" B" f4 V" ]* s( } """- w7 }8 o+ p. M6 {5 J
S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int ( M% ]7 t& F7 J+ T/ z# o8 T0 R' r6 c W, D! r$ r/ w
Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found, " l3 z. S* \9 O4 S) t such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional* J }: i" H4 {) V' |
arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. 0 I7 V" m8 K3 A% o% c; t4 U5 D 3 Y8 d2 ~( M; R- p# L; v Return -1 on failure.0 k( P$ E. R% E
# m# h7 _6 l* j+ W; D9 z7 ] S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int - Z F, e5 Z! z ! u& n- [1 _9 ^1 t3 p 返回S中找到子串sub的最低下标,这样,sub包含在S[start:end]中。 $ S, {" f& S8 [: s/ k 可选参数start和end被解释为切片表示法。+ h& q' R: Z. p2 B9 ^2 I Q
# w* m5 B9 V! j4 W. G" o 失败时返回-1。 ' w/ h* s2 I* r3 u2 R. W5 H" H# H- E! j T/ b2 Y
"""$ F3 Q% ^: `9 w9 r) Y
return 0- x& i T. W: C6 B! z
: F7 O, d0 U: d7 b
def format(self, *args, **kwargs): # known special case of str.format 8 z9 K- F. o+ G# } """ 7 r* T1 q. x# A7 H1 L# z S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> str/ q8 H5 V! s D" T
+ B, |- Q: E1 Y Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from args and kwargs. 4 U5 ]" z# l% S6 W- ~# h The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}').* _& ]0 Q+ \, S4 {1 _+ a
8 l8 _ c! r5 \" {. W% T
S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> str 9 `% V9 E7 f. a# k- i ; o5 T$ q' V3 n' I 使用args和kwargs的替换,返回S的格式化版本。 $ \. `6 p% y3 N, D. ~6 } 替换由大括号('{'和'}')标识。 9 w% o/ I! _/ v3 S8 ?1 Y' F """ x8 [, _+ Z% r
pass' ^. \& E$ b& A; d
9 F3 \% N# u" m4 e$ o+ I9 w) H6 u def format_map(self, mapping): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ 5 X* J& l% N. y( t! U1 f7 C """ G7 r! S! V8 U( N2 {6 ~# ] ^ S.format_map(mapping) -> str) f4 g% r" e/ P: S, V5 ^7 I
) r' F7 H5 q' B0 j4 e5 l+ K! H
Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from mapping.% W0 N* B v9 U4 s9 `) G
The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}'). ( S0 I" f: G' g8 u """ ( e+ F# R* t( Q return "" & @0 S4 g% P% g6 B% G3 t7 p- k8 n- C- Q/ x# v1 x/ x3 \0 D% [& p
def index(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__, E0 C% R* i9 a7 @5 C% w
"""% m g+ ]3 \* Y/ z1 d( }
S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int ' l# q/ F- {7 N * Q9 U0 W7 i7 h& S" J Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found, . X- N" _: C7 `( b$ l( t# g, V such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional4 s0 A7 P! L% ?' a2 [6 d, F
arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. * M( o' h9 j: E4 I6 w( c9 o , E9 d9 B, n! B0 t1 {# Z% e9 | Raises ValueError when the substring is not found.; X/ j$ r/ Y0 B- ^# R# ~
3 q+ `* ]( s; L
S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int 9 Z* `6 M3 `+ c; A* R. X .index(sub[, start[, end]] * Z% S6 A9 s3 y0 `- C+ H- k 1 g- r, y( U" |* j1 W$ T 返回S中找到子串sub的最低下标,这样,sub包含在S[start:end]中。; x# {! ?) x& P( n6 [# o) M
可选参数start和end被解释为切片表示法。( v) `1 z! E; A* I5 p4 W1 n0 j2 g
' `/ c: {' N$ Y1 z8 _* Z6 ~ 当没有找到子字符串时引发ValueError。 * F( z! @ w5 _1 m """; S, g2 G( j3 }0 o& s
return 0$ R j f V7 F, G) A
% _3 e1 b: [% Y0 b% m) P9 o def isalnum(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown0 X& x V+ g: h+ Q! h" ~) \
""" 8 I/ X' G6 {' D$ l2 b3 v Return True if the string is an alpha-numeric string, False otherwise.' E) f' G( R# j! Z4 K
+ t4 J4 u& R0 U% V! I* w
A string is alpha-numeric if all characters in the string are alpha-numeric and 7 B, k& U( q0 }! V there is at least one character in the string.- @7 m" L) S& h+ R
""" 2 J; c1 p \; ~" Q pass 9 T" X& {$ u1 [& Q" b. w% U/ U8 E8 \/ a! u1 m9 n, S8 L4 Q8 v
def isalpha(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 5 l% N _# t9 ~5 U' r/ Z' @; h1 f2 o """6 Y7 ~8 ^' P. W2 D3 c9 w# n( }
Return True if the string is an alphabetic string, False otherwise.5 r1 K" q. e5 X g! T$ w0 @: l
" Q R6 N% [3 X& g
A string is alphabetic if all characters in the string are alphabetic and there : }- B1 A" P/ A2 a! `, f+ p is at least one character in the string.6 ~ \1 ]" C( G/ T& [. A
""" + _/ E* B7 r! _- [% X pass & R1 _( f6 w, J7 q4 A. G7 `' n O) W8 p! j- c
def isascii(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ! n, H- v x6 r3 a """ : e6 ?, n u. K. o, R: i( @ A Return True if all characters in the string are ASCII, False otherwise.- R/ x) ?7 b9 q+ y. @6 b, T F# k
: x, s+ c' r5 C& F- v
ASCII characters have code points in the range U+0000-U+007F.; k: U* L! Y( R+ F; ?
Empty string is ASCII too.; v7 g$ Y u9 [
""" ) _; `* R+ A- k, S8 \0 \ pass - k' A+ _1 C5 F6 B5 X6 g, i) X 8 F7 L1 H: r/ Y9 B def isdecimal(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown# p6 J) F! t$ _
"""& ^4 E) f5 f; F! M+ C
Return True if the string is a decimal string, False otherwise.) O( e7 s7 h2 m3 N
. G+ W5 R0 H, v0 {0 L" z A string is a decimal string if all characters in the string are decimal and9 a# k9 W" G/ O: D
there is at least one character in the string.$ s" Y' K+ R# K, L- K" j' Q% ^
""", y9 ~ O& I& `" W2 F9 h- D
pass 3 V7 y# c! a4 s/ p " t) e: ]! _% s: N& H+ B3 S def isdigit(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown) u# M A2 v; I$ N6 F1 `3 w- [5 G
"""! ]% S% T) H: J/ j5 l
Return True if the string is a digit string, False otherwise. 2 K5 }7 B' V* X# b& T& L4 {( |* ~' y
A string is a digit string if all characters in the string are digits and there " [# Q4 P- Y' |3 h9 G2 a6 v is at least one character in the string.) j7 k9 e8 x0 ^ r' d; N# z
"""# L2 t" {5 K z( o
pass " K% p) X; {/ F, v" e" x! M& a' O0 J: V1 V
def isidentifier(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown0 v N$ l+ {" S, b; ^$ O; R+ L2 x( z
""" / F/ |/ v) B# a8 ` Return True if the string is a valid Python identifier, False otherwise.5 B- P$ y1 O4 M
4 f: D$ ]0 u5 m
Call keyword.iskeyword(s) to test whether string s is a reserved identifier, 2 u/ {) C: X7 D) h such as "def" or "class".4 F1 L( {* |. t+ ^! K2 j( k
""" + J1 j( |* [# P2 b7 x pass1 h# g) ?' G9 F( j3 b9 y
8 i( x9 b& N: ^2 K* _$ C# e
def islower(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown" L& K' e! t0 h
"""& L. g% F1 q$ l2 V+ }% K- f
Return True if the string is a lowercase string, False otherwise. 3 |8 L8 d# T# @$ l & M2 T) L0 ?( b p0 R V A string is lowercase if all cased characters in the string are lowercase and: @/ Q6 X1 q% \6 R) ~! J
there is at least one cased character in the string. 9 C, r K. M+ H, a- w. p k/ b( z """* B/ P8 w0 G2 Q. j$ F- v4 v k
pass 7 s5 Z8 V6 | H2 t9 ?3 D# Q+ d2 h# E# ^+ F
def isnumeric(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown . A# n# A& l# S) _ H' f8 w """ 3 O9 M+ f; o& S6 U* C }1 F Return True if the string is a numeric string, False otherwise.+ W6 H7 B) D3 W' W
4 T& ^' U" O5 T$ Q8 R A string is numeric if all characters in the string are numeric and there is at 1 C, W' Z: U. m, D2 r least one character in the string. 0 s( V4 t. d+ |. M/ r """5 H) s/ y# ^1 t: a+ m) Q, k& n# d) L
pass5 X9 W6 Z, G' O% q ~ @# [
. c9 M# U2 I+ h5 A7 [3 g def isprintable(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 3 l% |: ~7 x9 C3 c# ^* y """ ; S$ e2 G6 Z8 e$ j7 K Return True if the string is printable, False otherwise. % E& Z. H- h* T* W" y( w3 `" u& I& t) L. t% x% h; d& ]
A string is printable if all of its characters are considered printable in+ P2 {- J' X, d" g
repr() or if it is empty.& G3 C$ A% H% c
""" 6 e, k. q( ^- A. Z$ h2 |+ \3 v" k pass ) |8 W( G9 e5 O2 D% U 4 J. \; A; S( U i, A2 u8 ]* {9 \ def isspace(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown6 y$ P T) F9 o" P7 W2 j3 }; |
""" + L& g$ M) u3 a0 | Return True if the string is a whitespace string, False otherwise.; B9 J1 M X: v2 M5 q; `
0 v) @* G z+ c! j1 r( r A string is whitespace if all characters in the string are whitespace and there 5 H+ Z, n+ Z9 v is at least one character in the string.& X2 @6 L& r( G" D+ N5 L8 `& X
""" , [4 ]) |1 d; E* m2 M0 t pass+ }# B3 i: a! j5 u
+ K4 I) R4 G% e# ?
def istitle(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ! {' i4 j2 _: p6 c """ 0 x4 A& z" A8 j1 w4 t0 P5 M Return True if the string is a title-cased string, False otherwise./ D4 A) {% X1 ~1 G! _. r' ^: V
' e: w4 \3 q5 q8 T- z In a title-cased string, upper- and title-case characters may only . T% l! v- n" V2 z follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones.3 w7 g6 L8 f1 X1 j5 }
""" ) F- Q; a1 {9 I8 n& \, D. l pass + Y5 S6 u1 z* A$ x7 s! M# _0 b6 Z5 V: a6 y, n; E; D
def isupper(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown/ b% E# Y- D% j d7 [# I8 W- W# M
"""4 x/ q ?/ J# i) k( Z2 r) A% k+ X9 X6 S
Return True if the string is an uppercase string, False otherwise. ; r1 P) b4 t. \; k% L0 J" W + L; ~: S% e! U" ~ A string is uppercase if all cased characters in the string are uppercase and , c5 q9 ~, E1 j there is at least one cased character in the string. + a$ C3 ~& Y& g1 h4 s; h& W """* B% k, k! t! F% y5 _5 P
pass ' _4 K5 D9 S3 D' W2 I . z5 ]* S6 w" I ~. y- u def join(self, ab=None, pq=None, rs=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ m7 j! m" {, B# C; n4 v* m """/ C2 g* d! W C; H( V( P& M
Concatenate any number of strings.6 ?( P: B/ b, T; k6 ~/ L6 l
4 O) B+ |( O. N) s( y c) r7 _' G
The string whose method is called is inserted in between each given string. $ L4 t$ l+ `$ I4 e The result is returned as a new string.4 F2 u7 h2 U( f, O
1 W ?; D0 d: c2 R
Example: '.'.join(['ab', 'pq', 'rs']) -> 'ab.pq.rs' . T* |- u7 P0 j0 i' v* M. G7 ^) `" k4 B
连接任意数量的字符串。 # \% ?$ |6 c( `8 @* ^6 R, Z + L$ Y: w. E- M3 F2 D 调用其方法的字符串被插入到每个给定字符串之间。 * j- ^7 `) B! G( [) i( ? 结果以新字符串的形式返回。; u6 N% m. |8 o- H
/ O. M$ d$ z8 J% U4 C- O
例如:“。”。Join (['ab', 'pq', 'rs']) -> 'ab.pq.rs' 6 Q# K1 R" n' F1 P0 X) H/ X """ 3 P1 i) r% m% N9 y pass 6 U) R. R1 f1 j, U, V6 Q7 } 7 C, p8 [! M4 _+ U ?2 s( f# T9 n def ljust(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown) L' ]/ m2 j8 M( k" b) R7 S
""" / J9 u6 P, x' Z! s& t# l2 f ?! \4 W Return a left-justified string of length width.5 U" W& [, E4 M- s2 E
) j' E2 {! R. `$ ~ Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space).0 |( G% J$ d$ Q
5 Q- L" n V7 E8 r0 Q
返回长度为width的左对齐字符串。 2 {! N" ~7 C; x" p- L/ B7 L$ e, j- m5 g8 F/ `( g! S
使用指定的填充字符(默认为空格)填充。 2 a" v0 h8 q% F# D6 U- h% k """0 G, h* K% A* `. t3 Q7 u3 X2 D: X
pass! }6 {6 B7 Z9 C B& r+ f
! o+ a( g, x! ~9 Q7 d0 z4 t
def lower(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 7 z3 s! W4 z" t" C$ R, o3 l0 U1 e """ Return a copy of the string converted to lowercase. * H- e8 y8 M7 [9 A. w
返回转换为小写的字符串副本。"""- ]/ f" j' U+ d$ Y1 n2 z
pass; _: o& D ^' P
; B! f( a0 G3 X/ |* M5 Y+ r/ s
def lstrip(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown0 A0 E, }3 Z' \! \% a5 q
""" s4 C7 \, O9 n5 t/ M, r Return a copy of the string with leading whitespace removed. % D* y- v, C" B6 I- _( I 0 g- ^( k& Q6 T+ G If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.; J7 K6 E5 v, e, M: u6 Q9 H
: h+ r c( m2 y* N+ d) j( F9 l
返回删除前导空格的字符串副本。 7 E' f( ^3 ~6 V1 }2 T 3 O6 {) @0 U* d7 H8 ^# a# q7 D 如果给出了chars而不是None,则删除chars中的字符。$ c/ Q( o w/ ~1 `' x$ k) {
"""$ v7 O: Z0 R9 L( h0 o7 ]5 y
pass + ~4 O: y& a+ T$ w$ D) {/ @, x* n7 Z/ D; n4 K; }7 [2 _ k
def maketrans(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 2 ]7 Z3 j( v" s7 @6 B/ ~0 z: d. W """ b! h* X% \; e( C Return a translation table usable for str.translate(). 3 i( ~: S% h* r% q/ X6 | , [5 H- E/ k. }* |6 p If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode ! e1 L! E5 L, K$ j$ W* V: N ordinals (integers) or characters to Unicode ordinals, strings or None. ' h; `) E. U5 }% {% x/ g7 @ Character keys will be then converted to ordinals. + d( X) l8 b) x, v If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and) ?( ]8 S7 o V8 p$ }7 `; O
in the resulting dictionary, each character in x will be mapped to the ) e- r9 `. J/ A9 E1 W1 a6 [! q character at the same position in y. If there is a third argument, it " r$ k. t* a; y* O) ]/ `* g must be a string, whose characters will be mapped to None in the result. , g: j: ` D1 {: W+ Q1 M; i' M) f, A """4 u3 K/ h2 |3 w6 A) J
pass7 d' \1 b0 L0 H
. J7 [/ d) x+ H9 s3 M1 S
def partition(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 6 R& \% i1 |1 M) v """ 4 r8 @8 T! @3 t% }* V: K Partition the string into three parts using the given separator.: I7 \6 s7 K! Y4 S/ O3 X, N. W
8 s8 ?& b6 V' h! U This will search for the separator in the string. If the separator is found, b Q, ]& p# h# l0 x' t3 Q
returns a 3-tuple containing the part before the separator, the separator" L0 X5 P% H% a/ Z9 @6 U$ d3 J
itself, and the part after it. 1 S7 b, ^ B: ?/ [" `& M& {3 m . Z! }$ }& Q3 ?5 M/ T If the separator is not found, returns a 3-tuple containing the original string 6 `) f/ ~4 @( A+ P( T' S9 D and two empty strings. # {( I( G- z+ V: M- ?3 l- y """8 |- \# t1 Z2 f; q' {
pass8 ~- S2 I8 }/ e# F# p1 n
+ G9 S9 A2 U7 u' [; ~ def replace(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown$ z- @0 Q' C/ w& S
"""2 ~/ a$ j3 j' _! o- g ^8 Q
Return a copy with all occurrences of substring old replaced by new. ; X3 f7 @' t& |3 w# F4 C- J . u- i5 B8 ~: V' c/ A4 @ count / o. @+ \( Z( L/ |; `! D/ t Maximum number of occurrences to replace. 7 z' h& N( }( v" C4 J; L) k -1 (the default value) means replace all occurrences. + y7 p. J8 ?5 H # e) U T5 D+ K9 R& s q& w# [ If the optional argument count is given, only the first count occurrences are , t9 A* X! }4 ?+ X replaced.5 N/ c3 e$ R1 [. A
5 K0 W# ]5 t0 v% r
返回一个副本,其中所有出现的子字符串old都被new替换。 / Z, V" c3 \* A6 N7 B1 Q; x& K, {# ~+ i$ h
数 ) u) B5 k$ U! P) e 替换的最大次数。 ' q; ^: Q9 s$ W V/ K+ T- ^8 o -1(默认值)表示替换所有匹配项。 3 R% q4 s( b$ B2 j& ?/ N/ T5 c9 ~) j ! E! f d! N" F6 M% j7 U+ g
如果给出了可选参数count,则只出现第一个count更换。1 N' M/ x3 W8 }1 T5 M, g
"""( Y7 f1 \, x8 [* A" w
pass$ W8 Z2 m' S6 V5 E$ |& ^1 Q
: |6 z P9 `* \' p& c def rfind(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__8 L0 H1 i% r9 Z0 h+ y9 c2 ?+ M% K4 i$ h7 ~; Z
""" 6 I7 Z1 j7 T5 e( d+ c S.rfind(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int ( I7 d" H" W( G3 y/ g( b2 ^% Z+ ^$ W1 L, T' d, {
Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found, ( q7 x! O9 m$ \/ Z! ?6 t such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional- V2 K, F2 z8 s( E+ [! ^
arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.* f; V7 I) n% U! @ {8 A( S: E
4 q" k" }9 E, W4 m1 G Return -1 on failure. , Q& `# X3 R0 S6 {; } """ ( U$ ~- Y$ Z( ~) E2 W return 05 u( c6 _# I& q) o# U
6 o E! ^/ J; b2 x def rindex(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ + e0 T4 @' R5 f; | """6 j* b% H. n k$ [" G. @+ W
S.rindex(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int ; W- A: {% N* a& {$ c9 h" I4 _8 B3 l6 U9 h$ z7 K0 l
Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found,, _0 x3 D. ^+ J8 K% V( Y
such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional 5 {( S+ r: t- D# V; f+ { arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.2 ^3 n+ M/ e( R& Q' L
) V2 M/ x( [1 u/ g1 C Raises ValueError when the substring is not found.5 }7 p' `# l2 l! n1 R
"""0 K$ A! {0 l. `
return 0 & U8 u. S5 {* }1 D/ s 2 [' a' |2 U: p+ _5 Q0 ] def rjust(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown {$ A/ p/ j7 H. m/ Z0 `! V
"""& ^$ K) I1 l3 f' n) r" O# b. o5 I, p+ r
Return a right-justified string of length width. M& n. j' p9 {
' h8 A( Y. s* `! a K4 H* W }+ a
Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space). 8 n+ i T4 M0 y7 W4 _' D$ m% Y8 Y) O# P) f6 }* o0 y9 w- T
返回长度为width的右对齐字符串。 * P5 d0 F& O8 P) \# Q- P$ o0 s % u, R( h a( j- @. h9 F" F 使用指定的填充字符(默认为空格)填充。 9 ]; C9 N+ P; |- p7 Z! s3 A0 m0 z """ 1 M( h; ]" u- E$ Q5 P. n9 G: Y pass 3 R s, I: G3 ~, y, {9 g * s( X9 O* p% Y def rpartition(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown # P1 v. Y5 V: V. } """& \# I8 K9 x* T' h& m5 M+ F7 ~- @7 \
Partition the string into three parts using the given separator. - F* h2 ~ `3 O& c0 {- Z; w9 U" S- b" |' }8 K) }" y. ~1 F7 ]
This will search for the separator in the string, starting at the end. If : U8 a7 d, l% `7 B: a the separator is found, returns a 3-tuple containing the part before the3 A/ L8 h; Y, s: w' I
separator, the separator itself, and the part after it. $ K: _+ i- v# h 6 v; ?) \. X# F4 C If the separator is not found, returns a 3-tuple containing two empty strings 2 b- v- {+ R* ?5 \/ o, K and the original string., D% t# }' }: B) _' `6 O j
""" , ?. s1 \; x' w5 M+ a4 ]) h% j* T; t4 y pass " L) i8 q6 q9 J8 J4 V, x6 ~% j 9 b4 D0 b+ t2 t6 \' A/ ^9 Y6 W def rsplit(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown( T( S$ k$ l Q
"""# h* v8 y' i7 A: ?
Return a list of the words in the string, using sep as the delimiter string. 2 m/ |2 M# M; \& x0 E 8 X, `" S3 }( @$ ?3 [9 |& @; j4 B2 F sep; E) m$ }' ]# U( p% s( z
The delimiter according which to split the string.5 _* @- H7 H+ J4 R2 I1 X$ z2 X
None (the default value) means split according to any whitespace,' @1 G. L2 z1 ]
and discard empty strings from the result.: ~/ ?! A9 C6 R- i, b/ M: a$ ], [7 g
maxsplit * E! F$ \! j' T* l3 x# w1 \% Z Maximum number of splits to do. : v6 _* o6 e/ u+ ^: [ -1 (the default value) means no limit.: c, u# n2 |$ |7 Y' Y
# N% i* W6 k$ |% G- b Splits are done starting at the end of the string and working to the front.6 ~( h& g9 L7 D; Z
. |( y# B3 g9 a
返回字符串中的单词列表,使用sep作为分隔符字符串。- d, Q; L6 o( I v/ d
sep" T7 E/ z, r9 R% c6 X0 G7 |1 n
用来分割字符串的分隔符。* y2 }$ E5 c7 `5 L
None(默认值)表示根据任何空格进行分割,并从结果中丢弃空字符串。 % F; W3 Z$ [, F0 `" f5 ] ) L% G' X _9 D" _1 P" z) E. [6 t maxsplit5 W* d& r1 O2 T
最大分割次数。 6 Z& I/ @( {6 U! e$ |( J( w$ V -1(默认值)表示无限制。' ~1 n9 ^8 v% ^% z; S# r O
9 X$ C) E8 q! v# X- V7 O! r 劈叉从绳子的末端开始,一直到前面。 ( f4 M( r M% g) j% B """ % ]6 W; U6 h$ ~ pass 3 ~5 g# o) \, M6 C) T 3 N0 W6 l! B% P$ @* _% C" m# n2 k7 s def rstrip(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown & S! q2 b+ Y( O2 _' J """ 1 H3 r7 c9 b/ E Return a copy of the string with trailing whitespace removed. y: ]$ C0 P6 q+ N, J
8 E& b0 X1 C+ ^/ o
If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead. " S4 |' v" J1 n7 x- B$ ]$ c% n3 P& R9 Q# |
返回字符串的副本,删除尾随空格。 9 r; A& v, n7 l2 S6 k% g 1 l9 \1 j$ [5 _% V( t 如果给出了chars而不是None,则删除chars中的字符。3 N& P6 Z# D# s* ^
""" : B5 l1 k( n/ m% K. D! H' u1 | pass 4 y4 r. ?$ N5 O. ?3 C7 V8 g! Z3 l |) k4 f+ v" G9 V( H
def split(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown9 j+ n7 R# w' Z
""" - J+ B4 M+ ^" J: h$ L Return a list of the words in the string, using sep as the delimiter string. ' |, }& L7 h0 E$ t, h4 Q& b . ^' Y2 M1 R$ `5 V" [4 [5 S sep & G4 g/ {+ q7 u$ i* Z7 ^' z' t The delimiter according which to split the string. , G4 m( h$ ^/ n2 o1 E/ k None (the default value) means split according to any whitespace, / r2 w9 M1 U6 x+ `" e and discard empty strings from the result. ! Q W7 b) m# u) R+ y# L" B maxsplit 7 y" R: `) C3 I: i+ {" i Maximum number of splits to do.' ^4 l% j: B' L1 t1 L
-1 (the default value) means no limit. " `# N3 u* D: s' Y8 y4 ?/ L1 ]5 v """ . O; r8 [2 g x pass ' ]0 r1 J' S% e, Y! W( f8 {( V$ l8 j. V: ^; M, q
def splitlines(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 5 [( r. N3 v# |% L; J; } """) }( T8 ?7 m$ ?+ n' b) g
Return a list of the lines in the string, breaking at line boundaries. * H z$ V! o( Z0 u6 c+ j! J1 P! k/ F+ U0 C
Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends is given and5 g+ g6 O' d& S, R% i2 W+ S, Q
true.# n" [. q1 ]. l
"""0 J ?5 i9 n$ b2 ]5 l
pass& ]9 |0 \4 s# n% D9 D& ?7 `
2 U; |9 S5 a; p def startswith(self, prefix, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__5 w+ S6 Y) P# k, q$ Q
""" # f9 g# F' b4 q- F* n: E0 W S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool ' A, R1 g6 T+ P. s( \/ @, C* n+ W$ p+ w2 R( j
Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise. / R& O8 N8 x) b With optional start, test S beginning at that position.1 G- o2 h- \% s0 t" C8 F% r: o
With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.! V! a( Y0 \1 Z/ A
prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try.2 _3 f6 L) F' \
""" 8 b5 r& g2 h7 z* w V3 y return False5 l" }4 y& i* w9 g" C4 T
- Y* O6 q) y0 c* L; R6 b
def strip(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown, b( q( ^4 G4 V L' z6 S) y
"""2 n! W6 {- K5 U' q% D) |
Return a copy of the string with leading and trailing whitespace removed. 0 S$ F9 u+ p p: s6 Y- k) H5 o, C% m. T' J/ }- y2 Y
If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.1 l' u6 v4 _4 f- }" }8 L0 [* P
' I7 g C( i9 m% R9 k" ^0 T 返回删除前导和尾随空格的字符串副本。! f- P( T+ F) t: ?; e$ l3 E. @
' A! K2 s& |0 O* `
如果给出了chars而不是None,则删除chars中的字符。. i: k# n6 @4 ]6 \; o
""" % Y. W! T/ L' L5 `, M- h pass ) \( k+ w1 u5 G. k1 [5 z3 Z x8 |5 A- x( Q
def swapcase(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown! t& G7 ^3 @% F. K1 w" `4 E
""" Convert uppercase characters to lowercase and lowercase characters to uppercase. """ 0 d6 Z/ v: r2 R# ^4 d0 L pass # K& z4 y- b1 r( N( h& \4 p5 ~+ G8 {2 `- K- |7 t$ q# u6 P
def title(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 2 u6 b: D1 `% d& ], K- ?8 y) O """ 8 Y: o) j6 a2 g# k$ i% y Return a version of the string where each word is titlecased.5 T* c0 ? R5 z7 c" }) o
- Q, F( g$ }- M# ~( e More specifically, words start with uppercased characters and all remaining% x' N3 F8 [$ p9 m0 [
cased characters have lower case. + i( [& i# v* q4 W' | """ 9 v5 s+ b1 f6 U; p6 F$ [$ x H$ n pass! F& P1 t+ {$ ?, \# S
* e) ]. ^( o$ H' F7 c* F def translate(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown , @1 v# z# x+ M% \+ E5 q2 g """; ]7 @5 B' n8 o7 y
Replace each character in the string using the given translation table. # Z* L9 U1 Z' _0 T2 O# @+ Y e+ D
table + C, e* ]- |/ o" B: T* w Translation table, which must be a mapping of Unicode ordinals to 2 P) Q9 m& g5 J$ N7 r0 l8 h3 I- E Unicode ordinals, strings, or None.( s4 ^2 m: Q* \1 ^1 R# _: e/ \
F0 n; D4 C C/ ?: d" h+ A
The table must implement lookup/indexing via __getitem__, for instance a * e/ o8 m% {, C) I' o dictionary or list. If this operation raises LookupError, the character is + H) h8 s) @4 s' `. w8 T left untouched. Characters mapped to None are deleted.! T3 R9 L+ E: `
"""+ T4 Q3 S7 m* a4 I6 d: i4 ~
pass }+ {; f( F9 g6 m+ L' M, M& b 5 N# Q! L9 Y v2 B, G* ]% f def upper(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ) Z$ a* i% w2 w( V% @: H """ Return a copy of the string converted to uppercase. """) I+ O) [7 z5 \1 U8 H
pass# Z( {2 u1 r3 `
, v. w) U" B& p/ p9 H def zfill(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 3 [2 h# D. {1 T3 ]/ n, E7 C """ 4 N) ?' R/ e8 t$ n# I Pad a numeric string with zeros on the left, to fill a field of the given width.# k0 R9 }+ D% w; s; Q
: i1 Y3 |6 Z4 o1 @6 X The string is never truncated. , I+ I+ u9 u* k4 \+ s6 L$ F """ & F8 |" w% z. ] pass 8 J+ M6 G& Z6 o9 j4 r3 o9 W& _ 2 I8 F$ W7 C4 h5 i+ M7 ~4 D1 k5 Q def __add__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown . P3 k j6 j6 l8 \ """ Return self+value. """) _; V$ b o3 S* Z! }5 k
pass1 T6 \2 i7 p/ w$ @, Q( g
) X$ ~0 L2 B* J% z K: b+ j def __contains__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown # G. F2 U+ E& |) p ^, `. q """ Return key in self. """ ; {5 P) @/ K1 P5 U- ~: |2 I" w pass4 l' K k1 A5 |4 ~
3 Q1 Z$ }4 b. W/ e2 N0 i" Y
def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown7 A6 N, L) A# m) t$ `
""" Return self==value. """ 9 P. }! ?% N" b7 t pass" o( T) ?9 z S9 n
9 q9 Z' D. Z7 M7 \9 g# |
def __format__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown y7 K2 Y! ~9 [! E1 A( {2 ^0 R" G! G$ H
""" Return a formatted version of the string as described by format_spec. """4 q" {# c, ?3 d: y
pass$ i: x3 A9 `2 i0 Q2 n) U8 i1 L
m2 O5 q/ e7 e9 q" J! | def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown! R" \, V+ f- p. W
""" Return getattr(self, name). """ 8 K3 p/ K7 W) x) A2 M+ @) O pass: H9 s8 }/ |$ S5 i/ B" b
4 P& y J; |/ ~: {: m9 m def __getitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown $ c7 h5 i3 b6 ~: S6 K$ H """ Return self[key]. """ 7 }6 ^6 M; A b- a$ h pass( B9 ~5 I$ h1 x( K
! Q/ ~* s3 M0 [4 | def __getnewargs__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 3 l; \( B8 Y- i7 \) }# P pass ! G7 X0 q- N8 V- C% q3 @$ f- }% `
def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown/ I- X A) z/ A* p' q
""" Return self>=value. """ M7 G- h. d x+ t+ N6 W, f
pass 3 z8 w' ~2 ]" |! |4 E5 z4 a; S' k7 y, J0 a
def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown' q2 J% W, |- t z' F* U
""" Return self>value. """ ( f- n# a. D3 S! f% Y! s; n& n pass " H* [7 r! b* [$ m* S u& k. _& p/ |) D8 ^( X* h
def __hash__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 8 V3 A. L' s1 P1 Y7 q% J L """ Return hash(self). """ % m- z; b3 [: Q7 @ pass) ^4 U$ {6 Y6 C2 V7 i
/ G- o* z* M* H4 t
def __init__(self, value='', encoding=None, errors='strict'): # known special case of str.__init__ 2 j, W4 A, Q# h8 W" o: l """ 9 I7 G7 h2 _* k1 ]6 x str(object='') -> str, P' z. o7 @ Q
str(bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -> str a, M/ Q/ A9 G + Q, c* U& r7 c4 ], ^ Create a new string object from the given object. If encoding or7 f0 ^. O! M x' F C( ]5 l
errors is specified, then the object must expose a data buffer9 x) A* C" ?. s3 u+ A6 C* N, [
that will be decoded using the given encoding and error handler.2 {+ m7 R; D: T4 I, Q- x, ?
Otherwise, returns the result of object.__str__() (if defined) Z8 @( w. j: X4 Q! O3 b5 a
or repr(object).7 t/ S% T d( `& D- F2 v4 _
encoding defaults to sys.getdefaultencoding().3 }2 N: l4 l+ P8 ?
errors defaults to 'strict'. ; m+ U( D! R; Q7 g # (copied from class doc) % c/ h8 F( Q$ B* I8 \1 e9 _ """ ( a3 A* `% a3 d1 h2 `3 {% a; W& U8 U pass a( I" ]7 O, r" [; i. t
( B! N; D0 _' o def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 2 |$ t$ H9 @5 N" R """ Implement iter(self). """+ [8 X% u& l8 Y/ i3 I6 E
pass 9 K3 i7 a- d4 y9 p% {7 V8 q7 k4 B C" {( b- Q
def __len__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown8 X; G+ E" s* d+ s5 c/ y5 g
""" Return len(self). """2 h- S/ o( o I' Z( Q7 U& |
pass% Z' g* |0 R7 o+ r
- k% L) A' p; C
def __le__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 0 M E }' x: r """ Return self<=value. """ ( R( O( D9 \1 o- |0 o pass, M% o& V' r7 C% H4 O6 {: z' w) q
% }: m0 @4 X( |: A* `8 J6 N" P def __lt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown $ g1 a6 [. z# w1 v2 r8 f" d: f """ Return self<value. """+ y' A7 B ]4 a2 o* q
pass5 t! D! y3 S8 h& u8 p
/ T& a* b7 ]7 u2 N4 Q
def __mod__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown3 n, u* b. a9 j, h5 D
""" Return self%value. """ 7 x4 X7 J! X' Z6 P: L pass . K2 [- x; l5 s. {$ P" w2 p8 a, s - k; d8 ~& T% v def __mul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown1 n" s. h/ C) _. u
""" Return self*value. """" U" R, v* O( ^( J
pass( K' J. ]6 V, h
/ F& g; l' E7 {, q/ x9 g) X# {
@staticmethod # known case of __new__% d3 u6 Z# w7 g
def __new__(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ! t$ v) m5 J+ X" g """ Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature. """- l% @5 F' O; |9 Q
pass 9 A, ^" F1 Q9 z- p! A 2 O0 z# u0 n7 T def __ne__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown " _$ p) s* S) }& c, V: x1 U """ Return self!=value. """: p; ^+ h' y: H! Y# O/ ~7 t
pass , y+ G* ~$ ]2 P& a6 c" x2 c" [1 A) J& g: f; i$ j* |
def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown! p: W& u' c" `5 L* b# \- g! G
""" Return repr(self). """ : d5 P2 r$ D5 [" a7 T, h w4 v1 a' g pass # a( h0 w1 w$ e8 z: |+ S: L5 V, A; P9 K' i1 D
def __rmod__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown) b+ F0 g! @2 J Z$ \
""" Return value%self. """! C# G# M5 \2 a! Q- S
pass0 z" h+ S2 F8 t, Q; j
: L- }( {* I( S2 I def __rmul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown0 g9 G2 H& S# ^( I" \; m& ^
""" Return value*self. """2 Q, \) F, l7 X$ p) e/ A% `
pass - K! D) _. s' Q8 g3 f! V 9 l0 U; c- J! T& A def __sizeof__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ( t$ T& a! z5 q. ~, ` """ Return the size of the string in memory, in bytes. """0 p3 n4 O4 S: I9 h% q
pass1 X' w j4 B0 {" `0 x" E2 a
. Z7 u- K ]2 `" t! H1 w
def __str__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown & O& `4 ]' m* u/ a/ H# U& S# x """ Return str(self). """ , p; ]5 W8 Z/ `6 r1 B pass' Y! `/ y6 p4 W0 j: U: t/ ^$ Q9 Q
2 I/ o$ o! w) S. _" c, P
1 * _! u/ c! t& N% g- c. P0 ?2 9 S: ~6 n c$ r38 K0 w7 [. D- s: a$ b8 f
4 0 l8 s; o$ a8 B+ M X- `5$ }9 h% Y' l9 q! n
68 a0 ] e* B! ]9 C0 D! ^* I. Y
7 , u0 A3 v f2 u0 R8 u! ~$ T8 - J! Y/ D6 q8 Q# F* h! V/ Z; D9 ; _1 l" G H( T0 C10 5 l. m. U( }& y11 * t6 @' b& L; {: A8 u12 # d/ d# x: l4 j9 S5 B9 T# X134 n/ x: G- O/ t. P) g5 Q/ M; F
14 ]3 x8 Z5 @, l7 T2 K15 3 a' h4 K& G2 f2 I: j16/ \; K0 y, l* l7 b) y
17 : g! ]+ d' r1 E8 i2 h, H" Y2 s18 3 E& t% Y) Y( L# M0 E* }) }19 ' u" i$ |7 X& z; q; X1 l204 P h2 T- }) ?& R' h k$ g) |6 r
21 ~& h% g# k9 c# ~ _22 # P6 b9 D7 c0 W' M% i3 G1 L235 s, q* @. ]' p1 {$ ~/ K% s
24 y: l0 n; f$ D/ ^. G! K% G25$ h( M9 |- y2 Z; |% I: O
26 ' ~, j8 u( b: }4 E5 C27 4 ]$ I7 {+ J. q0 s28 $ y l0 n5 ~1 q+ a2 e2 ~/ q29% J W# Q' B% T3 U( k0 g" t+ ]
30 * Z( o- `0 d7 ]! T% N+ E1 t31 0 p/ X7 z$ {" p' A$ d3 u; C: U32 ( e, B* b# j# O* l( y33 " J l+ V+ l# Q# p34 " J: x& c; {4 E" _9 L, O/ T355 ]; U+ d' X; P( g; A
36 6 q* y, n8 Y8 L" }( ?* ^+ C- H37$ W: h6 P! o& G* I$ q- Z( `
388 ~0 M2 h4 \9 E' J. l. G
391 r$ w2 I+ v- `4 `, ]
40: B- f$ W( O6 L+ i
41: E) ?/ W& R" P# |1 z
42) o1 k* [, R! V( u7 s
43, a8 P# k' W/ \7 M: V4 a
44/ H/ v, n# W- U8 w$ ]
45/ k6 D6 \. @- E0 G
46* Y: }6 O; j8 ?; a2 u
47 , t% I+ `* }* J. \4 H( o! e480 I+ M) X$ l+ \
49 6 O0 A0 A( m% r- o50* U* K Z5 S# M3 l/ N' Z
515 P. `, C b/ q5 I' Y
526 s n0 x+ z9 l+ i9 ~
53+ n' m2 g B! j+ O$ X7 l
54 % \; N. `3 T& _, X+ S55 7 n6 @9 p: P' w- _3 I! _; P W56 1 e. y9 m' C& y. q4 P57* A, D$ ?0 A8 l
58- p) n4 ~- S7 ` V% c: I8 n
59+ l2 d8 \" \7 b2 [
60( ?+ }# Y* N: ~, d" [6 i3 Q
611 S9 P0 o/ e+ g/ \' s& ?6 a
624 ]2 }7 ]5 _5 u7 o* m$ f
63 " S1 F) L0 r( H7 }6 @: g64 7 @9 r& U5 n- V: F" t/ N65 O) N# J2 J0 f) X9 W& N0 R6 K4 \
66: U2 I. }4 ^6 G ~ ?, o
67/ h7 J' v O8 B: r
68 ! w Z$ O* V2 _% u( ^69, h0 y: T- M4 B3 _. z/ S$ Y/ k
70 " ^# M- q1 \" A* P5 h i71! h9 w. j1 W* r! I) o( @; j
72 ( Y4 ~% t0 p: Y# V5 |; X* f$ h73 + f: D* d5 H( q% X ^# a74 : n( ^4 f+ W) u3 U" m$ \75! j7 y; {& D0 R
76# k6 o3 f8 w* P
77 & K6 A) F4 G/ N8 Y6 K78 ' ?6 l; e' f- R9 d! P79 ' C7 V0 m$ l$ F. w80 ( {& f0 u& L6 t81 2 v* J8 @$ a! T% W9 N82! f1 f* e& U" y. N6 N4 d0 A
83 5 U9 y$ D+ h# |: s* K) E, c' W/ m84# V5 [9 ~5 U1 d
85 1 `! @+ O$ H! m( q) ?+ \86 " q {! x' M9 s8 F0 u4 L87$ {) K8 l4 g5 _7 N
884 O$ p. R% f% [" {) ]$ @! i
893 Z/ ?$ L% g4 K' m- t$ h) H
90) P; `( y3 X9 o8 o) u
91, s# m# k* W. o/ _% `; X4 u* T
92 0 ~' g# s2 J; E3 p+ b1 _934 |/ z( E, g& s/ x
94 / g4 I" m5 N# l c! e9 H6 ]( ?95 8 m8 }* u% x& w5 w96 * H, E% Z4 l$ r8 S, s975 O U& q5 i6 i+ Q
984 R( Y, u' M$ T) V
994 Z# f% n7 T6 Z) [4 |, i
100 b1 A) t) C3 s/ p* i
101 [8 k$ q9 F1 J% E% ?: K3 \+ Q" {
102 1 D. w7 ], S7 Y) w! a+ K1038 e% S3 D5 S* @% t
104 ( @: E5 n5 ^- T4 l105 4 n& v' R1 y( l" g; `106/ I g8 R Y' A c5 E; t" K8 F( W. @
107 3 c5 i# Y: T% m( W108 6 v4 r c b: n; W: a3 i109 + O$ ]; s3 f( K$ w8 h0 S" F1 }1101 H( l# x4 ^( }% J/ t- s0 C
111 ( L& ~' d1 ^ r112- `( ?* d& D* m) R3 s, @8 V
113 / H! Q8 ?" f \/ ?( d$ p114 ) y! ^, u7 G) V115! A z4 S+ \' g- S; N" n
116+ F( y" Y) M6 _9 f
117 / v4 |6 `. G- {0 Q: {118 0 o d3 \& `5 T6 B# B9 ?% K119* ^3 @. L7 q* W# ^0 O4 O
120" L* A' K/ v- {9 V' e( h
121 7 k, M5 ?9 g0 b9 M122 0 I2 X5 ~. c# x& M. c9 V' w123- S* P8 K+ g4 S
124' @ r) _2 F9 x$ ]% z u9 f$ q
1256 v& e/ ^6 S/ V! Z: U0 a9 U
1269 @5 Z% j+ w D6 ]& }
1274 s7 S% o0 r" g" K
128, q/ n! i4 d8 U' P
129/ b( z) N3 u) T( v4 {' _5 s) H9 N
130; s; A. ~) r. [ N, B [9 x
131 . E- v' C/ E8 ~1 `# r+ n3 V! K132 7 Y1 w6 }+ ]# ~: h: q133- T) W1 n4 O( L t8 E: I( O
134 8 y2 H% m, v- }1 V4 l+ p) ?135) V( \/ c3 X8 ^8 s$ i
136 + w# b$ ]: Z; l8 Q% s8 R8 a1 n137* R- ]/ v% u S2 l
138 8 L0 d" j5 Q$ g" S4 M0 F( e139 4 `% N+ l# b$ W w3 d5 o140 3 ?5 t) b2 [4 B' c S1417 s1 d! M8 g o/ ], t
142# R( [# y( D# i0 V6 h
143' [; a$ m. I% O0 \
144+ S( A! p$ d8 G2 Q& z6 S9 m1 T. T
145" w5 _% [; a" U5 p# Z
146 d: y0 }, h$ C' X; d
147 + A8 R/ X" j5 v148& [, |7 h0 z8 V) b
149( r: j7 {2 m( d7 v. A n
150 " U: L4 X5 Y' a) L3 A% L, i6 m% N# k151 % U$ ], ]( p1 S152 ( @" n4 j3 v+ t; w& `9 P& U1535 i( f9 M; p& |' w) R$ k
154' I6 n* |4 K& W( I8 a# w1 @
155 , `3 z, G% T: U156 ' O/ i* t3 c% I157 # }/ b2 b% L9 J2 e, Q- W2 N158% ~1 l; X' Y! b) h& o
159 H, O( b6 `. D+ q% }7 q160 " o4 G( b" a3 U! v, j. S8 g( x% a161 2 e& `' _: A1 ^7 G0 |162 3 Q5 m) W' `" w4 J* ~163+ P9 O! M1 I) A/ Q9 x; `; [
1645 `4 \; x, A( T3 I) R, D- y% G
165 1 c. U/ D7 j8 c9 T6 R0 |- R2 D166 : x/ L3 _1 P% S* j0 S. g8 A2 d, Z167 4 m. [6 C7 y) N0 d168 - U. S. l6 K r1694 k3 A1 _$ ^; A. i# I
170 , I9 x$ x8 h: W" I; F5 A3 n171 6 q/ H% i* C) s172 {* C. L" P# ?. f0 m! v, g173 , X, `# {6 J/ D* g174 : [, i2 J/ I* I/ }* a$ V( h4 d* K175' i: H+ ?1 A. K1 X" U7 K4 c5 S! ]
176 7 L9 g C. y" A: }+ Y& {2 }* b4 y177 ' O3 m& F5 T# b# N1785 S- o9 r0 c' D J- v' Y
179 / Q# Y$ X+ h8 f, p% t z u3 _1802 P+ Z9 |$ ~4 n
181 7 b+ V9 p! `- h+ S$ d7 b1821 |6 v9 N4 b# C: v& b
1838 a2 q$ l2 s, e: f4 S9 [& q* h1 d/ }% |
184 1 _& N* w0 C* e185 8 d7 `( K* L x186 ' ?$ B" h# V' O9 }5 I. d187) R* K, \" y% \
188 0 p7 t$ W# ^* Y0 _7 O/ a' q" r189 8 Z- q: x' B+ L+ S' w K190 & z" t$ U+ m2 l E# _# B, j191! k" }7 h5 @* b! E6 T5 S1 b
1921 X. d1 P1 _9 f; E4 T
193 % U/ ~1 ]5 j7 L$ S4 k* @7 Q/ l194' | ^1 g; u5 V* [* i
195 ! ~) k1 P3 b4 c196 7 @8 u% [/ ~2 }! G! P8 n1 d; {# N197 $ O/ u& ]. u9 ~9 @/ ^* `+ u198 2 b; X3 c1 Z* S$ y199' L5 w# O* r+ t6 y9 p4 O
2002 r$ [1 \( {# o
201: F. K4 j( I! B a
202. E0 x) k1 L% N$ |; g9 c, V! | q
203 3 [7 a _4 v* x, l204- O) v( b$ O1 u6 f4 n1 N* _
205 x5 f n9 S( \4 e1 {8 y* t206+ I s) g: Q) z2 J5 X
207 ) a/ P0 S$ k9 D- A208 4 N& f/ f1 W; p& @( k1 x2095 C. h8 C' d' `) c
210 0 n" `8 Z8 ?, u' X. m211& F# p: J) F; U% Q0 E1 Z
212 ! _. P3 C4 @9 c8 g: h2134 q! U/ l! z. Q9 \. J
2142 M( ~0 [' O9 S" r9 Z
2153 n+ r1 g& h. T6 p( d9 K
216* J% h9 X# n- @8 e2 c. q
217' ^' }$ y9 B7 r4 o; \% D# T
218 ' u3 p1 ?1 G; v7 l% x219' r9 h( T( @6 V9 b" p
220 , e- ] I* t$ [6 L221 * c( ]) o3 z( D. \; Y! h222( |4 Y" `, H3 V, h! O. O
223 * j* o0 i- X: V" V! a224+ h+ k0 A% t |* t! ~
225 * I. Q- A& }7 k1 Y; y4 m1 p226 * ?: s- q* G3 G! x6 ?$ j' x227 8 k2 G! x9 f, x4 f. `0 h& y0 `2287 k5 R2 R' ]0 d9 ~" Z% K
229 0 c, b4 M3 u2 ^7 f% g230( [& X6 A' S3 S: e
231 : j6 X4 w6 \: J$ o8 q) L232 , ?4 x7 q+ w' ?- `2339 x0 R5 h) j/ V3 k0 A' q
234 . U2 c& ?- r3 ]5 R8 _4 _2351 a' ]4 p/ D; O, P+ W/ b4 Y
236: f% \* ]) I) ~
2375 `% ?3 y( P$ X0 s2 ~
238 / ?# O7 k& v+ H9 L239 1 p9 z% Y# p+ C+ f2 X/ Z( g, E* n2404 }$ n0 x& m7 t1 |3 ^' D$ n
241* S3 W6 z f {0 g
242 ( U8 a5 }, q- g( h" Q, `243$ }" B6 J' ~" k* X' D
244 ) ~" k1 T$ _. a( b! {$ r2454 Z' ~( K+ u9 F3 t9 W4 J
246' I8 T O9 W4 _! f/ p* O4 I
247 * k1 m+ I1 O, X% m3 T248 ! v5 {( y" Q1 \: j" `- w249 3 x$ y. R% l% N7 b( Y) P' D2501 q$ _, x2 {4 S0 G1 }6 F
251 / Q& D; \& i0 a; k: c2523 B: U% t' I4 |
253+ `8 W, {7 k) W' N6 z8 R
254 - b( M, N; g, Y9 F3 }255# d5 `. A3 O$ J8 {, g1 {, a" W& O
256+ t/ Z6 H" r% _
2570 Y, ~2 j2 O% @
258 $ j6 z( I9 F6 R8 O5 f/ F259 , y9 a: r4 F5 n5 R9 j260 ) q6 M$ L: ^& T6 E0 u+ \261% `6 Q; \: k- Y8 K3 j, r
262 ( k2 a( e3 V( I' y l263 9 j* ]# M- f) g9 h- a$ X; B% E% ~, d264 9 _0 |9 [0 ~; B! G* R265 + S G h# F$ N266 2 a' @# Z$ i3 n267 2 @0 J# f9 P/ \, p268 $ `5 D) d+ h4 M269 * I4 l8 T" I' e! i+ g: Y270 * a4 v2 W8 l6 o/ v6 v5 C9 k: U271 , D/ S. M" H6 |272 7 b6 X6 [, o1 [$ U c4 X273 - w9 S1 d6 J" _6 [$ N% @8 d274/ \2 X' _( Q9 X/ H" `, B5 o5 O
275( K' R6 }+ C, {) n% A4 e V; [
276 : K# n* _2 ~3 x- C( Q+ D% ]277 6 F& D/ C- K* C% U278 0 `( {9 S6 z4 t# U* t279 - o( e! |1 q( U280# p9 W; b! Q: T4 ?
281 ( R+ N' e* e$ x/ Y- ^282 - D9 p" K+ _; p283 & g* l' Y! W9 O" Q9 X& w% x2842 _1 A$ q' ?# d( X7 E b- |7 }
285 ) r0 f$ U8 l' n1 \286( E2 Z% h+ C5 E2 |
287 1 y7 U) V3 v, x288# u4 B6 L" S# p/ g' v3 `7 g: z
289 Q0 f" e" ^/ G$ N. s2 c# `290) ? e1 Y( l9 ]
291 # ^) W2 V/ q$ Z5 I5 y U- ?3 L292+ {9 v; k5 D' p5 M$ X J$ ?1 ~
293 " H6 q# z$ w X( n, W( s. `6 Z294( S' B1 _) [# ~7 @
295$ z8 w" |$ W: i# W9 s Z3 Z
296 ' o# z2 i1 l' w; e, ]2 N v7 C297* ~& l3 P; O2 T) K
298' I/ V1 B/ Z. s
2996 u' q/ ? A( [; ?
3009 C( N8 Y0 [& E2 T
301 & d, `* y2 ?- M% y2 N# T302 0 E+ W3 B& y$ m' w/ Q- l303 2 M( O$ T9 }$ b- y304 ' _5 ^# A- I6 ^/ r8 {305# @- c a2 Z$ y7 D
306 # b9 g9 I' U6 T+ V6 Z. O% n307 2 g8 H6 f( Y6 j' j308 y/ ?; K% G/ r, D2 Z309& T, a& o' r3 J' X
310 " Z: n% [6 P) n& ^* ^# J311% g" F& p: o! d
312 I6 m3 m4 i( i3 z1 k m2 s, z313( r' ~6 ?4 ]: a( z: w6 b
314 ! }9 f, U" ?& V' i, J' a) t4 h1 Z! N315 8 e6 Z) f7 |- T m- o( |316( |$ J! A8 h f. Z5 ]% e; x1 w
317 : F- |: i, P% D: A1 ]318 y3 B+ b3 ~) y+ {) ^4 n' R& {9 T319$ ?- j; W& }& r, f7 a) `
320" j' g* Q$ X8 Z
321* J. m% ~/ U3 \. Q( b7 q s
322( {3 B8 k( \4 J K; [8 v
323 C8 h! K" o4 d, m$ ?324 ! P/ X3 x* E. [6 _2 w3257 \" k5 g& Z5 X. c3 q4 i4 q
326 7 T3 K. |, N$ U0 t3 d( V- |' S327 5 {& d& z9 {6 F' b9 f2 o328 5 v1 z/ [. x1 r% {329 6 D9 H; |7 [1 i. M; a. o330 4 V0 w8 S h D' p' b331 : {4 b2 ^0 |' h) _332 ! ^8 D8 f! \% B/ n333" E5 ]# B# p. R4 `7 {9 Y8 s) k% t
334' l" I9 P. V2 g. U5 I7 P
335 ' } C3 T# q# M9 b0 C336% b$ q& ?1 |5 Y/ s; x
337 0 Q# E! d& U" I$ q: ?338 - i3 E; `6 _7 p5 Q# N S. | P339 ; K1 ^ y0 F2 \$ u340' E" J, G9 Q8 X, e+ M }9 H
3417 v% I' f9 @* s- `$ _ [3 M( q
342. t k' Q! j/ x0 O' c3 k
343! a% j- x, m1 l% O( M+ W
344 2 Y9 p. t: Q+ f3455 x) S6 y8 Z E8 V5 y5 [6 o
346 & h" P. R. [1 z1 A, X* a( I347# N. r, g _: ]' n0 F) e" E
348 / Y( Q* S) ~" Q T+ O$ a& G: _349# ^- I& {) A: k# L0 S8 u
350& ^, v' `1 g S$ z/ R# m1 U# | S' O
351 8 L! t5 v9 f2 S* d" O m4 G6 y352 5 o6 V. _/ X5 @7 Q! ]( Q& d353/ x3 {0 e9 _9 i' l4 w" F
354 % `9 L6 K- U# L2 p4 V2 M* S355 5 K2 W# D8 p Q+ e7 z% j$ Z356 9 m7 `# z3 F6 M6 a. R0 G( \3 {* f357 % {7 U, Y Y1 j3 [2 ~8 K5 V' k& g358 9 [' u. ?# p+ ~' o% T$ F: @359- _: R; F7 X9 u7 V2 O
360' X. o' |! o$ w! |% m3 u4 t: b: d
361 ^9 ~2 M1 S# k3 h" ~8 ~3623 }: Y4 n0 v7 C
363 , [1 J3 F6 M& k) O364 7 Z* v6 e# [. S; M3654 G1 g, l! n' P# f5 v+ ]
366. Z0 l7 k3 A T& A
367 3 a) M8 @2 d2 e' S f- N* R368- W; J9 z$ j6 h* k0 h8 C* J% \
369 1 g! E4 o# |% q7 i* c$ \' `370 3 j! j$ p0 S+ H3 Z! e4 H371 6 }# U& g1 w. Z) g* Z6 U X" p3 u/ g372/ V: ~. P9 |% ?$ j0 D1 x
373 # s D& z$ K7 t374: r7 \! r @3 O$ h
375 , u3 g% ?3 y" |) n5 C# b* ^3766 y, W% w p' U3 F
377* x8 e9 ~* S6 G( ~. b
378 9 a. N8 `3 _5 `379; M p9 |8 d% _5 b
380 3 C" j/ b8 f. S$ {4 j9 o3 n381- S, R4 ]# K" N% Z7 F: F
382, w1 [, ~; k j' v; O( m
383* y, | }* D# s/ a# u, m8 U& [$ o
3849 S( f; P. V( I6 N) N% N% V
385- o& J8 G* e3 R% e5 h
386 9 {5 f& ~: ^8 ]: h/ s5 j0 G387 " e5 H& X9 }; r. Y3889 t' }8 Q) \$ T# e# ~; s
389 . s" X: U! p1 B0 a' b+ ]390 7 e) }8 ?' G6 p& P* }1 j( u; d391 0 z3 x* z9 @8 i9 R% f0 Z3928 H( i! v* C6 n
393 M# ?4 [. Y- A5 x, m
394 p3 i( k' w o6 `8 r3 H8 t5 g395 - N$ q7 w' a( B c5 S9 B3 ^0 ~396 - P. W I% ^# p, Z, D3 w3974 j7 w6 Y- r; n) {' f, i
398, v ?2 s. d' l3 V
399 ; C7 _! A" E: i# b9 @2 |4 a* r400 R- i8 o, Q( }" _$ _, i: Y( P401 f9 ^2 H$ T0 N4022 q- z9 G- G+ d) F
403 3 ?8 M$ z8 m" f404 & b+ a/ Q6 l8 y& Q2 Z4056 W/ Y/ y' V9 f
406$ a3 i! W* I/ ?1 J5 d7 G
407 8 ], M6 K9 x7 n# X( j408 4 q( }! ]. `( r, \0 [' c409 5 ~: f5 o4 S/ `4 }( c4109 ^1 f7 b6 J/ n! E u+ g* K
411* y: Y+ b' }, W& H6 E2 B
412 + \: [( ^* c( V413: i+ f, ]% g- E4 m/ g' ~
414( N/ x: S$ C& c$ w9 A; y
415 - a7 x3 i! ]1 ~) N/ X416; j8 j9 d( M9 n* q3 g" X
417 1 R, o% v2 N; G4 }4 Z# Z418 + t0 y# |8 j/ H2 Q419 |; I# q/ W. c' e
420 ' ?$ R6 K- A/ W0 `7 M421 3 c0 C K/ T, D9 z8 m2 a7 z422 2 i0 f2 a8 d2 f5 R3 D" O4237 b3 \% ]1 k& p9 A& ?
424 & m) V! Q: _& `3 v& u/ g425& E; [* l" c8 G b/ o5 W
426 2 N, y: g. f' W5 @427* q* G0 O2 M- V0 L5 R; K. J
4286 k. U$ k( a; g3 u# O1 m* a+ s
429 & X `4 L* _0 M3 b( e; i0 F/ \$ j430 5 ~0 f y, `+ X- W2 n2 w1 L431 G6 @8 C8 K9 `3 H* d8 M4321 d4 Z6 J( I9 |1 s* j& t
4331 ]; z! T1 Z c5 Q( g" J
434( `. @, ~* ]( i# J0 j; [1 I+ U
435' }, s9 E" t' I' P$ _
4362 `: \. N7 q, _1 H: R
437" f! ~! o4 b) J1 `: P0 ], R
438 6 I% k+ }" e$ {7 k6 }4395 l9 a$ ]4 F) `5 W
440! v- y, H5 b9 }3 Q
441 9 F+ {4 o' U) H/ v442. c/ L1 t, V: K/ K0 h6 l
4437 C1 Z/ _; W0 k# I0 \$ }; b
444" ~3 a8 J% J' r2 y* A. T
445 " W$ \' T* D4 O F n3 d3 Q( q446 0 F2 g7 v: o: u8 k) n/ n447# f- m; @, R/ f2 w+ p
448/ E6 w5 J1 ?& j
449 T$ ]0 x2 k0 Z. L
450 . j5 }$ a6 }- ~$ n# o2 g451 * s, [& p0 R+ B# d452# k$ F$ l- r; E
453! Z& ]! T7 r4 S+ b
454; n1 N* k' o; Z
455 7 x# a9 }2 X: G( N3 p456" ]! }6 T) t' F/ Y
4572 G+ ?5 _$ d& g8 ?
458 2 P, |+ S+ x1 {( J6 m- R459 / P6 l9 O6 B% d! b2 h5 K460 + G+ Z& D/ r( r$ m4 t, H1 [461: z& }' k3 @+ U; [* ?2 [
462 / p+ j# g+ @; }% w- D* b) J4634 d7 o3 q/ W2 {
464# I8 e: J3 K! U! C7 H, X1 D
465 2 G3 l1 `3 t3 C8 p466" ?# G4 z4 ]' [3 @3 s
467 1 ~; p5 B8 l. p468 2 W% {! {. Z1 d$ R. b4 L( |0 D5 G4698 y0 z7 N+ G4 p# p6 h* c9 k
470 : |6 U% e* R- R5 G$ x4710 |$ }1 O* @2 z- Z( F3 U
472! _8 k) y2 b! A6 i- ~
473 % A, _5 M- U8 f- s$ W8 F' X* ^474 & P3 n6 \* f# w0 k4 F. ^475 # P1 v; s; y1 F' s% {476& R9 ?! r* X, m$ K
4772 r! Q4 w/ P. e
478& O! c) b. V& i2 k6 p2 O
4790 L; i7 `) z1 X0 s
4805 w+ Q( j& z! Q1 Y& D
4818 p& P$ u g9 w3 Z/ S6 M/ s
4828 X+ n+ q5 u# m- X2 p# v C( J) M1 ~
483 2 ]# ]3 B2 _) B) b. _7 ?4840 G+ ?# f5 h, k3 F' m! Y
485 * l/ T% U$ p: L+ N486 " {; i" \' T% w487 ; g7 `6 V4 j6 p: q' }5 B/ t4884 f' C# ]# O" b( A
489 5 l$ r/ `! x& m: W) [+ z1 f490 K: ~7 O1 M1 K2 \
491 ' |7 K* j- N3 m, ]' H4929 d& ~; }- \0 S
493 : ]" P7 u. [* h, ~# N. X494 # q2 j- S$ A5 y& N# V. |495 ' y& i- r$ k8 M2 j/ z% \496- n1 t4 h0 R' f" ?* B1 f
497 4 [1 l; m' v0 o! C- j$ W5 H) c4986 P# I% v) v Y n4 I' A& ~
499 ! G* X+ T% a- c) Z' W500 " t, F8 a" H+ f( o501 " `. o& z4 q% r) H5 W5025 Q* P! E# J( _. l3 ^. \0 W
503 ; k: P& r9 }& G' G- p3 t504 3 f, B& d/ p& ?; v3 R" X* U8 b$ m505 - `6 g4 U" D2 i# S506 + C4 R. e; x, ^7 i k) B2 N6 }507( t4 B" i- [" ], V n
5088 X0 `& z$ \% j+ \9 u( o3 N
509 8 P" s; a4 O" h( u( A$ }510 9 _% l& O; Q5 q% Y |2 s. c- n511 , f8 V" w9 @4 [5 m/ u% s, n512# X6 P/ _2 H% j0 c6 h
513' Z: c# b( z5 @
514 2 G2 D! @- R' p3 T* W! l515* w" q+ X; c" r+ M
5163 {1 n3 d3 M& ]3 ?$ P
517* w& N ~' Z3 u
518+ N4 s& m0 I+ I. o
519 " p& ^, Y, ^3 y& c520 $ ]/ c- ` c7 }" _* S9 h, `5217 n$ B4 k4 @% Y0 R' B h
522 / N% U! z. n8 q+ W* W523; |0 Y0 f! [8 ]$ g" ]6 p9 y% [
5246 f5 x5 Q( P- G* P; F5 V8 ?) ^
5257 [2 {% V3 w& c1 u! p6 A
526 4 v5 z W$ R3 M8 C! y2 @527 # p2 k! R5 c7 p& \ F) }$ G5280 `. r* a, ^8 q: K8 b0 `% Y, d
529( |9 E5 @- K- |+ I2 g; K
530 & r9 j0 o, C) ^# }531 , E( z1 G: [: J532 * T$ b# v: p7 O9 M$ s' W+ a533 3 o I3 x$ |. v. |/ n" H3 h534# R7 B4 J8 u. m
535. b) ~' R: x! B; v
536 , C6 ]; c3 d5 {537 & z! n! P6 l2 W# X2 r C8 P/ ^538. P0 ~$ }% Z, q. ~. U
539% O0 S& T- {6 ?
540, O* m* C9 i" I; ]) w0 r
541 * I( W) B: ~6 I" F4 s542, n$ O+ R4 K+ w6 y( ^
543 1 y( P1 d- c5 h/ G# p544- r( q2 J8 Y& l) q4 @3 t/ n. g
545 $ u, N6 h9 }( U2 H/ v1 h. v8 s, o546 / E# w9 x8 ~" ]8 s547 D! |6 d: t& i5 `548 + m2 ?" p4 ]" [2 o# @ e549 0 y" C. T1 z& J4 ~4 z9 Z- |; P, W550 m% _7 F3 S( F- | M
5518 e- x) ?8 ]4 @) E* d) \
552 / @" H8 J% n. e! \7 q553 2 J) F; @% O8 ^! A# K4 M4 q$ |5545 Z, t, `4 }3 F2 i5 b- ?4 ^! g
555! u" d1 {# n! R) {8 i( x! E
556 $ W' h# f9 x" T9 D# c: v+ Z: c* S+ |557( v. \! o( W1 ~1 ` I, S" v, R
558 # C2 C- U% j2 o# @& _ _559! S8 D5 h# \ O F6 r/ b! }
5608 b d9 T! A" \0 Q
561' E* d( V; T2 G3 ^
5629 ^% h! E# g% e/ j8 U
563 2 p$ ]% V1 P: J" G* L5 H/ S5648 l' \& u& V' j; s* ?6 o6 }8 o
5655 p8 t% s/ \4 w- Q2 g0 x5 S, e6 X9 j
566 . `# L; }, m; M' S% L1 V- k567 # V3 L8 g, |2 o0 Z- X568 : d1 j7 u% `! }, Y" A6 w3 }; n569# R; h& r7 a: h R
570: ?6 P8 G+ j& L8 Q' ~
571 & F" @9 o% h1 F572 " P$ {2 q" J& a% ]% C w0 |5735 n2 Z, _3 p! N+ N' y: f+ u: P
574 w: m- \/ ~4 H* C' z) c
575 # I- j* t( G* b576 * [) t! h- g( L2 u5 ~5 ?0 C1 ?7 C5770 k* B# U" u! n% b
578# e0 q3 x7 A6 q5 B. z6 {( ^3 ^
579 , {$ e+ ~% C2 } \9 ^ E# q580& B/ d( z" [3 J& l" u; t! ?
581 , I9 O1 d8 u3 e; A3 E$ N: z4 c5823 h6 ~% Y" l1 b3 g! ~
583 ! T+ p: m4 N) H2 l" ~9 P! h* C& D& k% ]584 \' W* g7 p0 [7 x/ X5 s m5 l5855 Z$ t1 e; H {% Q
586 + E4 e+ \+ R& A' l9 H5 G Z587, {* C# M1 i9 y/ K8 T$ ]
588 9 b! h! x+ H- |589 , X' A# W8 _5 D4 u, V. ~- @6 S590 ) }" B" H) s1 o6 I& O& i# O6 Z% ]591 0 W. s9 ~7 d* [* e$ a592. j( c# V* F+ x2 B+ l% l d
593 / Y& N" V3 m c3 @! H' G; o594) w0 R! K9 s1 s# @) H
595$ g4 @% E$ V* y% W* Q* t
596 + B, g( I, K' j+ y) j' B597; [, m! K1 g+ s& v h) I9 J+ v
598+ \ N2 {( @7 |6 l
599 . X& p% k0 L% E q600 H# ?+ R) B9 P9 ]) H7 u
601 ( A5 z$ \" h+ V# G6 h602 1 j, e- M& T/ ] ~' [0 B. U6030 m. {, ^' c \0 x7 c7 i, X
604' y9 V7 d9 @& H _
605! B1 P, B" Z9 ]* k
606 $ c" V; L5 X2 ~2 t- u, L+ G# p607 0 k( h/ g3 J& u K608$ _0 h" G4 j" `3 u* w' V
609* F, u% {5 u+ @. ^" B
610 $ T) I- s, Q6 {$ P% z7 w# T611! z/ Q H+ o$ \0 d' V
6124 F' Y# e, @8 P% \2 ?( I% \' J
6134 X+ N: s% y4 V, v7 L2 \
614 , n( T( W$ h+ B+ y' B615 U Y4 v9 m [/ u& {616; Q, A6 e/ o7 e) u
617. V, ~( H$ Q- s( F9 E
618! H8 n: X- s$ t3 i: l
619) H0 |" [* O! @( H* k# ~* @
620 ; j6 q/ q& K, @* Q, ^) F, @6 U1 p621 ) G/ p* Z& ~- H. N; G0 i8 j622 ) R! W0 o8 D4 x, l4 Y1 d2 Z623 A3 j: S8 _! v7 z8 W' y5 h2 X
624 * e& Z/ q' Z% v2 S' m625! Z1 G) A( N; T7 X [) w5 D& D
626 . A( y# x" d( R0 ~627# i" O- V* u3 C: o9 A
628 : S% `9 x5 f% Z# g629# T$ }1 ?7 N0 N1 p) q3 f
630 7 J5 Y# J+ g5 h' b! `631 & l' I- s0 U+ u+ c: F632 ) Y9 n8 B. _3 o8 t" w v633+ D0 n7 L h7 _+ L* k! d
634, c; F) h: W7 ^- _) r7 O
635 ! B8 F' h0 U3 f) x. I2 E636 I. ]9 S2 P% ~/ n M
1.字符串操作符 ' l& ^8 Z* Z) g- m操作符 描述% Q" }( X$ R* g
+ x+y,连接两个字符串x和y 6 J9 e V4 x( y/ G, Q* x*n或n*x,复制n次字符串x0 N D' U9 ^0 N0 d, j# w. Y+ I
in x in s,如果x是s的字串,返回True,否则返回False+ a+ o) n" n, _+ ~5 w
2.字符串处理函数 % G9 s7 r" X+ Z8 C2 Q" G3 R1 ~函数 描述8 h, o) e- |& c1 a( E5 i
len(x) 返回字符串x的长度,也可返回其它组合数据类型元素的个数 5 X W1 }( \- n" ~str(x) 返回任意类型x所对应的字符串形式 1 J: o7 U; Z6 u' h* j- ?; B+ Q, bchar(x) 返回Unicode编码x对应的单字符, T' S8 ^1 p4 G9 w" q1 w7 H- X
ord(x) 返回x表示的Unicode编码 , u# c; p! u& X, Z. s: B3 R) [/ Ahex(x) 返回整数x对应十六进制的小写形式字符串7 B) `5 r5 \/ ?6 x2 ~' P# X
oct(x) 返回整数x对应八进制的小写形式字符串( s$ N. E0 ]7 `/ w) f
3.字符串处理方法2 J _7 g4 n+ y' j* Q7 M1 Q
方法 描述/ ~3 B! j( r( e- }' f
s.lower() 字符串s全部转为小写( Z; z, k' Y7 s l9 }" J7 ]9 w' [
s.upper() 字符串s全部转为大写& R/ ?" x9 @. N& ?; A# M
s.split(sep=None) 返回一个列表,由s根据sep被分割的部分构成,省略sep默认以空格分割! G( K! v4 I* m0 v5 v
s.count(sub) 返回字串sub出现的次数 ! S. T) B% k& r1 C) P' Ks.replace(old, new) 返回字符串s的副本,所有old字串被替换为new% c8 F4 d* Q0 l6 E
s.center(width, fillchar) 字符串居中函数,fillchar参数可选 7 Z+ H5 V7 Z- C$ as.strip(chars) 从字符串s中去掉咋其左侧和右侧chars中出现的字符 ; _3 {# s& w) j. Q7 D }; us.join(iter) 将iter变量的每一个元素增加一个s字符串( O, F/ U8 L1 p* G' ]1 i
4.字符串的查询操作 / S7 l2 V) R6 v! S) A+ o, q! Z8 d方法名称 作用 5 m6 k( d& }8 j8 v$ J0 V2 X! V# iindex() 查找字串substr第一次出现的位置,如果查找的字串不存在,抛ValueError异常, m4 R* ?* ^ V
rindex() 查找字串substr最后一次出现的位置,如果查找的字串不存在,抛ValueError异常% e$ g. t4 u4 f' F6 P
find() 查找字串substr第一次出现的位置,如果查找的字串不存在,返回-1 2 _9 H0 c3 E* }0 Q0 {! b3 v v5 k/ }rfind() 查找字串substr最后一次出现的位置,如果查找的字串不存在,返回-1: W; x" `& V7 `2 R3 Z* T7 y0 P1 R
''' " `# A' s9 J, ?7 ^ W) E+ ], a4 y: hindex()查找第一次出现的位置 抛异常 4 h4 ~% b+ j5 ?9 @+ C3 srindex()查找最后一次次出现的位置 抛异常 / v, r% p( y- B; }7 o5 t; v 0 s2 v' [) J+ q! Mfind()查找第一次出现的位置 不抛异常,返回值为-1: c5 P3 z5 ~/ O) v0 }
rfind()查找最后一次出现的位置 抛异常; x, Q0 p5 Q' |5 a6 G1 j9 ?/ g
'''4 b2 j; E2 `, a3 w# N9 T
s = 'hello,hello' 2 A% A8 e p; i6 z: xprint(s.index('o')) ( f5 Z3 y. H/ \print(s.rindex('o')) 7 p; ~3 T8 g6 C9 rprint(s.find('lo'))* V. F% g$ V1 x. k/ J0 n- c
print(s.find('ui')) # -1+ I0 ^: {+ v2 V/ V! L$ X# L
1 ' m% s5 {) R/ }* @ t& U: z21 x& |# N. h. H1 H$ I, [# _# r
3 ! ~, N4 G: L6 X1 P* q* `4 7 l' |# Q) _* ^" Z5 + S/ g; | W$ r6 4 N0 W7 J& T% ?9 B7 5 p* n4 t1 p1 C' }4 p8 j8- V7 _3 l# E' ^* @& M
9 ' B2 f+ e8 C2 s |109 p; ^. o4 j9 N+ c. F
11 + y! K/ u1 Y) d# j12 ~! Z3 j# ]8 w# ~7 n , o$ V4 |7 ~. s6 w 4 O! U1 h0 B8 G2 c% k: @5.字符串大小写转换操作$ t% p8 |! t/ l/ c2 ~9 r1 V
方法 作用) B4 c2 N; I. Y
upper() 把所有的字符串转换为大写字母7 x. v5 s9 f, p7 `
lower() 把所有的字符串转换为小写字母* A! U( W) J) o! n, ~; j% b* _
swapcase() 将大写字符转换为小写字符,将小写字符转换为大写字符。; p& T" j" m' z2 I; z4 Y4 ~
capitalize() 使第一个字符为大写字母,其余字符为小写字母8 s/ `/ C0 X8 B6 T9 g9 K
title() 返回字符串的一个版本,其中每个单词都有标题。更具体地说,单词以大写字母开头,其余都以大写字母开头区分大小写的字符小写。7 Y+ y$ l! R* _0 N
# 字符串的大小写转换 . D: {( `) ^5 A4 |1 R4 x' B4 v# 1.upper()把字符串中的所有字符转为大写 $ E- b6 a8 p' P3 J( m! J# 2.lower()把字符串中的所有字符都转换为小写 2 z0 H) N0 T4 Q. Y: G8 {# 3.swap case() 大转小,小转大$ p' S8 A q8 B) Q
# 4.capitalize()把第一个字符转为大写,其余字符转为小写 8 D y" `/ z" u: U# 5.title()把字符串首字母转换为大写,把剩余的转换为小写 ^4 }. R$ C; D( L K
3 P8 ], _! H5 Q. `s = 'hellopython' G6 U& J: }( M6 \4 Uprint(s.upper()) # 转大写6 {8 u. U5 a: m. W/ I& @
print(s.lower()) # 转换后id改变,会产生一个新的空间 5 ~& q7 |: m2 q1 q/ _print(s.swapcase())9 g- h- |% Y8 [$ R5 ?/ [0 H" |% S
print(s.capitalize())4 V" B+ _, ~% `! P2 ^5 w5 ]4 O$ |
print(s.title()) 0 h4 m& o$ V! l1+ ]0 P/ e' w7 U/ H; K
24 V1 B# h8 U; S7 E, S
3' g3 f6 u) Z3 w6 E3 c
41 K, v) W8 k6 \' l T/ r
5 / J" m; x8 m2 \" ]: ]& e% a- E' X/ e66 K) P/ h5 n4 w( d8 n7 q; Y
7 $ i W6 ~0 i; \8 " ]6 v& G9 m) R9 M0 @. a9 + W7 d [; b* e9 [ U9 p10 ; B" \2 t' }1 l" n( \11# @9 a e3 \% e+ Y9 v! R
12 & r# p( l ~3 v8 x9 m13+ i0 ]7 ]; t4 M
9 d+ V1 B4 G( S& G1 h) K0 b+ |6 E
: b+ D3 T4 C% y6 K; X
6.字符串内容对齐操作方法 2 G+ ^3 o$ g% x方法 作用) z: s) G, g: F+ g; o/ e; }
center(width,'') 返回一个居中长度为width的字符串。使用指定的填充字符(默认为空格)填充。 5 z, A5 {$ n( R8 V3 iljust(width,' ') 返回长度为width的左对齐字符串。使用指定的填充字符(默认为空格)填充。 ! ]8 h0 D Q. [& |9 h: Brjust(width,' ') 返回长度为width的右对齐字符串。使用指定的填充字符(默认为空格)填充。 * r7 ?% A. V0 E" i; I2 N. vzfill('int') 在左侧填充数字字符串,以填充给定宽度的字段。字符串永远不会被截断。 + |7 v% i( w/ W! a1 c'''字符串的对其操作''' $ u. Z8 [9 T+ }, P5 u) i( l# 1.center 居中对齐7 u' z* Q7 r `% G9 D+ {
s = 'hello,python' : T1 e( v; t X. p# pprint(s.center(100, '*'))1 e8 |: G" ]$ ]6 ]7 D7 D) R2 e
2 ^: v5 _ v4 n# 2.ljust 左对齐 0 i, A' ^7 v# W# W4 pprint(s.ljust(100, '*')): b1 A9 _ m& ?
. y, m* A; B, o( b& I+ z: }& W
# 3.rjust 右对齐+ y' h4 ?6 a- s( w: D& h. p
print(s.rjust(100, '*')) % q6 A/ F7 E; G 7 G: g) W0 {% s& J4 Y4 i( i# 3.zfill 右对齐,左侧为0填充 6 u& D; u* h1 t, R2 \( d" k u# mprint(s.zfill(100))/ H. a8 [% }' y5 y* n9 F5 ^
16 }% X( M9 f+ W5 M, n2 a- s( T) U
2 ( A4 s; k) O1 w1 a2 \( N37 S0 O1 p! r+ K. y
4, {6 Y; {% [, T; ~
5& K; @. [5 b( H7 E: \+ _3 U6 V
6" i* \) Y/ F2 G5 b4 \7 b* p% R R, c
7 ) K/ q" ]: j$ K/ v8 6 o" F: q1 ?& y# \9 & [" z# h! ?3 X10, e5 a! t5 f2 _% i7 n
117 E U3 `% `3 O+ W4 N$ k
12; ^' K a, y `, _
13 ! g. e1 [! }; ~" l' Z0 R3 J/ W0 E) h( r* s7 ]* M' L* K
4 a, p) j- O* k
7.字符串的劈分操作7 W) S9 S. H# b
方法 作用 ; e6 Y' r6 d+ m' usplit() 返回字符串中的单词列表,使用sep作为分隔符字符串。sep用来分割字符串的分隔符。None(默认值)表示根据任何空格进行分割,并从结果中丢弃空字符串。maxsplit最大分割次数。-1(默认值)表示无限制。 ; E y# u z5 ~6 H. R1 U8 g5 o3 Xrsplit() 返回字符串中的单词列表,使用sep作为分隔符字符串。sep用来分割字符串的分隔符。None(默认值)表示根据任何空格进行分割,并从结果中丢弃空字符串。maxsplit最大分割次数。-1(默认值)表示无限制。劈叉从绳子的末端开始,一直到前面。 & P* _3 a1 s. Q# 字符串的劈分操作 split" g7 X3 ?: m4 u
# 1. split从字符串左侧开始分割,默认值为空格字符串,返回值是一个列表 / }0 N" ?. b) F! b, h3 I# 以通过参数sep指定劈分字符串是劈分符 0 O) }2 O5 E. v. y5 T; g# 通过maxsplit指定劈分字符串的最大劈分次数) y* I) z* K9 L$ V4 e+ u# ?2 u
1 b. f4 H2 s: a$ F. a4 @& ds = 'hello#world#python'6 k( G$ l2 \1 R. C0 x% G D
lst = s.split('#') 5 @! D& ~: s* L& Nprint(lst) * Z4 L2 e7 |8 r2 Ls1 = 'hello|world|python'1 b/ S6 d' A' o* U' I7 c v% Z
print(s1.split()) 1 e% U/ y3 l8 T' |5 w7 }1 B* o' wprint(s1.split(sep='|')) " \: d J" U. Y7 ^# eprint(s1.split())* L L3 U% b0 d/ O& B; W X
s1 = 'hello|world|python' . ~: p: \' f5 D! o% Q3 Bprint(s1.split()) / P$ p# [' ?$ Z8 g$ Uprint(s1.split(sep='|', maxsplit=1))4 f- j' Y( ]2 H) u( s5 ]
# 以参数sep 指定劈分字符串是劈分符 4 ]0 u3 M7 A Y" g" q! |print('-----------------------'). P( G- @& @* p3 g1 Y! ~
4 }1 u5 A' e! ~" U7 S/ H$ B
# 2.rsplit 从右侧开始劈分* \; {6 T3 k# V- A
print(s1.rsplit(sep='|', maxsplit=1)). n0 z) |+ h6 Q1 P4 y0 m
% D$ Z+ z8 z* a& c( P+ o6 V
17 P" r6 \- I/ v: e7 z
2! U7 J) `7 ]; r5 M. \; |. Z* y
3 4 S0 b5 ~: \: Y. I( K1 ^# L3 x4 % L7 m9 C Z6 ]9 ^0 W5 X" }7 G& J5 A4 f! C" X
6 # l/ ]" p3 Q8 j& h8 w7 2 R% p& f4 j" l- Z' }3 ~) ]8 c9 D% a0 \4 B r) u" E8 i9# L# r# `. m% B2 e( s1 _2 i
10 / o& Y |. K) r* r8 F+ x S3 l2 K118 Z* v8 K6 Z4 J, c) K
12 ! S/ _; f7 z: d' _& }) s- ~13: \; `. J2 p, T. v* Z* P$ q$ p' V
14 $ u4 ?) @' p, ^+ b% T; w# X157 ~6 u. i Q- J0 p5 d0 M
161 l, P! x, v* g+ U: z; v( T
17% j! B; q" J9 E
18 M4 ?3 u) v, a191 b4 T( L6 J- F1 }7 f4 `) y
20# B+ \, I3 i3 h' ?4 q4 X- W+ p% @
3 q, P$ e* y% D' q4 }0 [/ x
. S9 K" k6 O( S- y0 h, Y# \4 f5 @$ g
8.判断字符串的方法 " z* o b& ]! `方法 作用 M W; i( s4 U! k! @, p$ }' q5 m2 ]isidentifier() 判断字符串是合法标识符$ v- e' I2 e1 S
isspace() 判断字符串是否全部由空字符串组成(回车,换行,水平制表) 3 o0 f4 P9 R3 Fisalpha() 判断是否全部由字符组成/ c, [0 v, i4 {& n `% M
isdecimal() 判断是否全部由十进制数字组成 8 a$ K: x S. m3 i9 _' kisnumeric() 判断是否全部由数字组成: g1 w! ?0 Y, t" K
isalnum() 判断字符串是否全部由字母和数字组成9 r5 t4 w# }1 b0 L' s7 o
# 1. isidentifier 判断字符串是合法标识符 . ]! o$ L1 H( y6 f- ^* E) bs = 'hello, python'1 @( o4 b$ C: z* _
print('1.', s.isidentifier()) # False; _. e P' s7 q
print('2.', 'hello'.isidentifier()) # True * w9 g& r" ^# q+ ~/ C6 O% j7 n# ^% Q: m0 @1 V) A
# 2. isspase 判断字符串是否全部由空字符串组成(回车,换行,水平制表)) T- [" n7 i" p+ z' w
print(' '.isspace()) : t* x2 T( \6 F% [- q; A" O# aprint('-----------------------') / ]2 V# z; g' R / R1 E/ K' v/ z. Y B# 3. isalpha 判断是否全部由字符组成 . k1 _( Y2 s# w Dprint('fhaisdfh'.isalpha())2 q, l! q) P8 f }7 G1 z/ e: d
3 z) f7 ~9 Z" G) |" u' U
# 4. isnumeric 判断是否全部由数字组成1 t. Q" X5 v6 |, G4 Q# Y4 D
print('67867'.isnumeric())9 I, T6 X* C5 _0 d5 U/ b+ s