_4 v4 s& b7 C4 Z5 v1 " f8 ~) ^" X4 s# B) P2 ; [* P2 [! K, C K6 G1 \0 T30 u- \+ Z/ [6 o+ Z: c+ K& n( J
44 {/ l7 J) m6 d! a
5( d& v/ b& G/ e. a' X4 ?" _& ?4 H4 i. w
6 0 @9 j. w4 P# z5 B$ F7 & X; a- c4 P4 Y9 R8 % H1 o6 U, [) O1 S( H5. PyCharm对字符串进行了优化处理 / R' y* ~( g( D6.字符串驻留机制的优缺点 * L- g' \& Q2 z" H7 x# k 当需要值相同的字符串时,可以直接从字符串池里拿来使用,避免频繁的创建和销毁,提升效率和节约内存,因此拼接字符串和修改字符串是会比较影响性能的。, h: u7 q* b- f4 V7 N& f" i9 G
9 \" L# c. d6 b' o 在需要进行字符串拼接时建议使用 str类型的join方法,而非+ ,因为join()方法是先计算出所有字符中的长度,然后再拷贝,只new一次对象,效率要比"+"效率高 。% l, G# W/ b% z( v# Y2 ]7 V
& d+ s8 B, q4 x" b9 [二、字符串类型的操作* E! z. D$ @' d/ l8 o
Python类str内置源码:; v9 H' u5 D* W
* a: W. o& T; J* N
class str(object):1 r. s+ w P' U0 {; `6 K7 g$ ~
"""9 [3 d" G* j8 X5 k& O8 H
str = "(对象)——> str : u/ k- R3 T" Q) ^; {9 @! `! T& `& {# M$ T
Str (bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -> Str + e* c* @7 w! S3 t* D 6 f. t7 H8 U; I% N
从给定的对象创建一个新的字符串对象。如果编码或,则对象必须公开数据缓冲区 ! `. e( x) f1 j1 x3 Y 将使用给定的编码和错误处理程序进行解码。# a' Y; e! ~* |: J8 [
0 ^8 D: b7 q# a) C8 H: x1 t; b
否则,返回object.__str__()的结果(如果已定义)或repr(对象)。 ! [1 y5 l3 G* m- R `5 b- ] ! N' J9 o4 q$ b: u
编码默认为sys.getdefaultencoding()。 0 ]& S3 M" K% ~( N |# g$ ^ ; d1 O. @* o- z/ o* o7 ?
Errors默认为'strict'。 : {9 t: S3 T" J9 }: F# e8 a """( m( M) ?& {$ a& V5 ^5 b! C
def capitalize(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown- y6 g- e- u6 T5 @2 L& t( R
""" U, [& ?1 j4 |3 ]) _- _1 y
Return a capitalized version of the string. 8 N. b! ]3 s3 f+ W * L1 N+ }: |0 n3 E+ ^9 U# K. [ More specifically, make the first character have upper case and the rest lower6 t( F0 k6 y. {" o7 t6 b
case.' B3 W+ V+ o8 u
""") |. u( U$ l' c5 t6 J3 Y( e* ~
pass3 @6 K! r' g6 G+ ]- Y Z, p- i
, e7 Q" E: m& z9 k
def casefold(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown) ~* X9 [, K; V" W
""" Return a version of the string suitable for caseless comparisons. """4 w8 b. f @! C& x
pass- J! M( m" }" F; S: g+ Q
# M" s4 S, r! [' q# @; r* r
def center(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown/ W% h. b' X3 P3 P' i6 r" O& n
""" , ]) y) a* A- I0 C3 X* g 返回一个居中长度为width的字符串。9 Z' |& f- j4 O9 }# b' H6 ~
0 s3 s% y5 R [$ Q8 |( [ 使用指定的填充字符(默认为空格)填充。" |+ u+ p# W7 o5 m& e
"""8 U v. a8 _- c3 E; D
pass & `1 ` A4 P3 [. o5 z, P/ | 4 }# n! `9 H& X3 A5 w def count(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__+ l. ^; O0 r) q: n8 W- c0 z: a
""" # Y& I# }# k" w4 R& j/ M6 {% j S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> - J6 u6 v. F' Y. k/ A$ j. z# M* C/ ]$ F
int .count(sub[, start[, end]]返回子字符串sub in不重叠出现的次数8 h. U. A% @8 Y
' `# B2 Z* x6 P* S: q, ^" A 字符串(开始:结束)。可选参数start和end是用切片表示法解释。* J1 v) f; W* C! |. H
"""7 i3 L4 Q- J% \. B0 N
return 0: ~' y& v4 K+ Z6 i2 B5 [. W
, j2 |" B5 R' V ]% I def encode(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown& P2 K5 j9 m% s2 J
"""% Z' [+ Q- ?- @. y4 T- H3 V% a
Encode the string using the codec registered for encoding.8 @( z+ f; }4 D5 k* g: u- q( `
; Q" T* Z. M. c! ] encoding 5 I4 e E+ T" B4 B: t! i: i2 g The encoding in which to encode the string. . s4 }1 Z3 W, L; J: A errors % l% e% a( N I6 r; p; s5 k) K The error handling scheme to use for encoding errors. ( U5 L3 t& i$ y1 d. q8 ` The default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise a# O/ {% M$ U; e, u. E/ S& i
UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and 4 [: t- ]# G/ K 'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with / h1 t [4 N. [+ Z- J: ^ codecs.register_error that can handle UnicodeEncodeErrors.- i( `, G, y7 i5 E l3 b
+ p6 F. T' d" ?# m3 b# { 使用注册用于编码的编解码器对字符串进行编码。 ) D& B2 l% Y* t! b 3 h1 W3 ?5 d5 v* U2 m0 b 编码 9 N8 v9 |& Z5 c: w 用于编码字符串的编码方式。 " P1 Y' M: e8 g7 V+ } 错误* r0 t, v& d, v
用于编码错误的错误处理方案。 2 E; T* _( Y5 K3 c 默认值是'strict',意味着编码错误会引发UnicodeEncodeError。2 m/ F1 B9 [8 S& g: I5 _9 f' K6 a
其他可能的值有'ignore', 'replace'和'xmlcharrefreplace'以及注册的任何其他名称编解码器。 1 h$ o9 T$ ~- l' H$ C. q7 Q 可以处理UnicodeEncodeErrors的register_error。 + s2 h2 p8 r- N9 j. [' R """7 t V2 h" {7 u
pass- j$ k2 a0 S9 W: p4 F+ \- G! w
; X: f; j% \$ H
def endswith(self, suffix, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__1 z) W! ]" _+ J% @+ [
""" 7 T& `- d0 N6 s: m6 Z S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool % U# ?$ N$ k& g5 G7 Z/ ?* E5 v5 S9 q2 R
Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise.2 z' q6 h7 U9 m* z; d; [' [/ P
With optional start, test S beginning at that position. + {- Z* |, A- T! `, ] With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.3 r; ^( [4 r1 A8 `+ r( T
suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try.- m- u( e2 P( D& s1 X8 F0 p
""" 0 M0 x& g6 E4 c* Y g0 m8 x6 i return False % N3 I/ L6 I `# t' ~' o+ H2 H; X; ?6 T8 {4 A+ E2 c" x5 {
def expandtabs(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown5 ^4 q; f1 |( F2 c, ^
"""1 d6 V: H1 }0 e1 o4 I2 U# t+ E) H* {
Return a copy where all tab characters are expanded using spaces.4 }- D" P9 z6 L. K7 D! s
3 d3 b, s+ I$ }+ K If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed. ( V3 j2 G2 w+ A" A0 j """ 9 t7 E0 V& X) x( D- c pass2 j2 Q$ X6 t- h7 v' M( g$ M! o, z
/ e& |8 {% {# x" y3 ^ S def find(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__( T- ^0 ~4 j$ i$ H& u9 x
"""# ]* h7 `, A$ w5 x. Y$ @
S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int2 Q) e, S, F; Z ^3 z
- D- F/ u& J) H* Y: r- ~ k* E) v7 A
Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,/ i. e* F: I6 |9 @$ A$ D
such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional 0 _2 s. |, S0 J8 N9 Q arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.- Q0 Y& o1 l7 C- }
, G% w4 F) W3 x+ S
Return -1 on failure.4 e7 V3 t; z4 r
4 X+ P I3 a7 E S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int ) o2 ?6 z. K% G/ I$ f$ x, r " v( H8 x) j* a& q! c, |0 G 返回S中找到子串sub的最低下标,这样,sub包含在S[start:end]中。 2 X/ }/ m1 j, E3 f1 l8 l7 K9 [ 可选参数start和end被解释为切片表示法。8 K' x5 y( U% L9 @0 z, j9 A( j
) ]: E/ l9 N( n; V
失败时返回-1。0 y0 b5 v: V q, B
7 V# S5 r2 S. i& [
"""6 ~8 k7 L7 P: y- g8 t
return 0( Q, _2 n$ H& }1 {9 h( H
, H/ k7 x9 T* O$ A e7 r def format(self, *args, **kwargs): # known special case of str.format ; [/ O3 L9 [+ Y+ _ """: p9 l9 a/ m$ l& r$ p
S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> str- H7 Q K) g% f' ^9 w
4 U+ i* I4 v4 F# A, j4 N6 l
Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from args and kwargs. 0 R* T" p; d2 r0 z) C The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}'). 8 ?( S% R# i2 b: u5 g 2 p3 _4 u1 o9 \0 e* j6 I4 Q S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> str; ?7 _ A. d4 L1 s2 V
* O# L; Z) d, d
使用args和kwargs的替换,返回S的格式化版本。0 O+ m' S6 h, c" `4 h
替换由大括号('{'和'}')标识。7 N0 v& ?' j$ \; V) c6 i
"""! K+ G4 Q* T, r, R( c& X" ~
pass , Q5 m8 r) Y8 b9 |* i ; Q9 V) C. S; P$ c% W1 W def format_map(self, mapping): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__$ }1 f$ }- N$ B; }- L
"""( q' u5 _5 O/ k* f* n3 V) A
S.format_map(mapping) -> str ' p7 k9 x& e* K6 o ; a4 u8 m. X1 X8 O% G Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from mapping. - E3 `1 k, _) o0 t" d' O The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}'). . V% p" U) ]3 w) e* } """ ( a1 Y" d) B" g3 j8 ~2 b return "" / q1 P+ o2 O. n7 ]0 L' K+ d! l- W: W# e& _
def index(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ ( P8 h# ?# d- _ """ - @& v. L# G1 t" b* R S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int 1 w" n" a$ P" c . {7 O7 q. Y9 g! ~" f2 E Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,% D0 g" n! |# R7 j9 H& m, u" ?
such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional& C& t& c3 | ?1 u- s0 b8 \
arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. ) w* g3 n6 B' M/ x ' q6 ?8 N" e _1 h5 d Raises ValueError when the substring is not found. W5 [$ D. d& k1 _0 W8 u 3 H% c5 i) v! n, e U S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int # v4 [& R( b% ~1 ?; o6 W! E .index(sub[, start[, end]]: f& A0 h9 Z$ G! z/ A% M
$ m' j5 e3 U4 W$ N 返回S中找到子串sub的最低下标,这样,sub包含在S[start:end]中。: v. d1 U/ ]! M3 g9 X
可选参数start和end被解释为切片表示法。; z) b( ]5 h& g8 F
% i8 }2 x* Q$ y$ ~ 当没有找到子字符串时引发ValueError。 3 b; ^( y5 H' @# Q, n """" ^$ b5 S) Z t6 z
return 0 & |* k8 d/ A& Y9 } % W. U, c5 N1 E& P' N def isalnum(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 2 {# K6 ~! z7 v7 T4 M5 O """ 7 F1 B( }4 {4 O8 } Return True if the string is an alpha-numeric string, False otherwise. n0 h" P( F" Q5 D: L/ p/ s9 c0 O( B$ ~5 _& l9 ] \; z) \
A string is alpha-numeric if all characters in the string are alpha-numeric and3 X2 w/ U% {4 q$ W7 r
there is at least one character in the string. ( M: ?7 ?1 v$ L C* \ """ 6 ~, }4 J/ f& P" L( v+ x( B+ P pass . n7 K0 @2 A; C, k+ K7 h! Q, Y' Y% d" | T- V& E) \
def isalpha(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown. A+ q! z- Z; C5 `. ~
"""6 ~- x' l) }0 G; E
Return True if the string is an alphabetic string, False otherwise.$ ?( z5 o! g! i4 w7 ^+ y
) h7 Y' A L: `% m+ O3 i+ m A string is alphabetic if all characters in the string are alphabetic and there! s7 h! g+ y0 m* F
is at least one character in the string. ! K# C* ?( B& D( E. h """ 0 `1 U( ^: M9 ?) q0 a; u pass : ~) @0 W3 }9 a5 P0 k+ ^6 }6 l6 _" t) Q0 P
def isascii(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown5 r; o, ^. R/ u- \% s/ e
""" ( ?- ] t. K/ C9 L Return True if all characters in the string are ASCII, False otherwise.+ z* H9 w& N2 \% X9 o
8 V& u0 p# Z$ e9 Q/ r ASCII characters have code points in the range U+0000-U+007F. " N3 \: a3 I) S K% i3 n- ]) o Empty string is ASCII too.& L' Q3 Z, L0 H8 a; z- g, Q/ S& f
""" 6 L- m( @( @7 C* @ pass % K/ N& i! n! f, s0 f4 G$ D! ~; a/ x: z* H. ^6 g! S) V
def isdecimal(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown m2 X% ~2 w2 \# k, w+ n' S
"""& |, }$ z; y! Q$ j+ a: J' y
Return True if the string is a decimal string, False otherwise.# g$ ^! |5 U2 \( t
; o* j8 w6 j& b! l) ^; K A string is a decimal string if all characters in the string are decimal and0 a/ e* c {' I3 N
there is at least one character in the string. 2 C) S" j! {- N6 C. ]5 D """ " K, V+ B, h+ k- G pass7 e t4 Y' y! L! R9 A
7 w+ c8 z& [7 ~" r& j2 ? d3 ?
def isdigit(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ( `/ f* w k1 }/ C ~4 y4 B """ 0 ~: S, n$ W' t8 B9 D/ h d Return True if the string is a digit string, False otherwise. e4 ~5 U2 }+ T. c% v- m
! X9 b& c- w* q0 _( R3 r; @ k A string is a digit string if all characters in the string are digits and there7 ^2 }, f5 i3 y; Z" B, D5 \/ p
is at least one character in the string.3 D0 p2 U; K2 P& g& j5 I0 p9 B# Y
"""' R$ f7 S2 D* i1 }4 Q
pass - T$ p5 X( K+ V( m% ]. p# O' m, ^1 g- @7 J# H8 Q3 J M# u2 L
def isidentifier(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown( ^0 _4 E' W2 g7 z
""" ! U: K5 E6 j& F' |/ A Return True if the string is a valid Python identifier, False otherwise., a9 p- a4 K) |
1 a, _% f9 P5 r( M& p1 |
Call keyword.iskeyword(s) to test whether string s is a reserved identifier, , ^8 Q/ k( J& X* J such as "def" or "class".: T: A' ]/ V3 p. E- D* s0 \! y K
""" . P# X; T. o2 i" H2 i$ d pass 7 j& h1 N3 [! t6 f 7 e6 O9 f+ G. i: s def islower(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown: q; m, P. U. a+ d
"""; W$ H/ w$ }% N' d) D5 W
Return True if the string is a lowercase string, False otherwise.& l Z t/ y2 `" R" Z9 L3 I, E# T
1 z2 O: I/ y. O7 I) M5 k: \
A string is lowercase if all cased characters in the string are lowercase and ' ^6 A$ x* n7 V* ~7 E there is at least one cased character in the string., F3 F( ~. C9 _3 f t/ k/ D
"""( [* l0 w1 ?& l. J: O
pass ! h4 O' X4 H4 J- j9 M* A* w6 O2 Q8 ^+ t( b: c. w0 u
def isnumeric(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown & `- y: q. E, B5 @ """ 0 Z: s5 H$ L6 k5 _ Return True if the string is a numeric string, False otherwise. ) K8 U0 ]0 c% ~ . y4 z! `' p# l, A A string is numeric if all characters in the string are numeric and there is at" t, u* ]& ~7 B/ v: A* f& s
least one character in the string. 8 ~0 V& I9 o2 r2 I5 _+ d- r """ 6 e6 t- V6 O; t1 f, m* y i pass ( D' h$ T% o) j+ r/ } . o+ p! K4 c0 c5 D9 T def isprintable(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 4 ?; F. C n- h. C """/ B% S) L; \, x* h" O, c; u
Return True if the string is printable, False otherwise. ; L, }: a( K ^" N4 x( o + j( r: y# ]/ s" ]* s) `! ]! n A string is printable if all of its characters are considered printable in/ O# \ ~+ x; }4 | A+ z
repr() or if it is empty. 6 T: Z4 P1 \& \# F3 N """ : ^, q" m! l8 _" T1 T% q pass & A8 P- L6 Z+ b# n$ m$ A 2 T& d9 I9 z& j; s def isspace(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ! A3 m5 f$ H( q """ 3 C% ^$ d% D: \+ t" X" Z; }0 \ Return True if the string is a whitespace string, False otherwise.- J) O+ G' g5 N0 i5 |9 s
9 h& S8 \( U- H1 Y3 G A string is whitespace if all characters in the string are whitespace and there! O1 l( k0 D: r
is at least one character in the string., L, Q7 A& H+ O$ G/ s
"""4 | F) D" ?# i& k
pass8 i0 i% P& W" q+ X
2 g Q' z) { I% K% ^6 n! D, f def istitle(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown7 Y! g- v/ m+ d! _; x) d9 j. V
""" : t" L2 E# l* d& S& k& x Return True if the string is a title-cased string, False otherwise. - h; c8 T' r- q& R' Z1 k % E, t7 ~6 s+ D! T( X In a title-cased string, upper- and title-case characters may only# O& ^4 a: n9 S
follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones.% u9 R7 M8 _; w; ?. r/ Q; ~& F
"""0 V( w, a* `2 W$ A' M" r0 b
pass + B4 w; g2 s8 t6 v: |8 w4 T: J0 p0 v8 Y+ t, }7 {, H. A9 H* S
def isupper(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown3 x; c6 u4 q0 l
""" ) v1 E* t1 a# `- e/ i% v! u8 ]3 o! j Return True if the string is an uppercase string, False otherwise. / S5 G! I& b" J+ D9 W: f, A$ G, [1 ~4 |$ d0 k3 x9 c
A string is uppercase if all cased characters in the string are uppercase and2 m/ b8 s9 }2 ?# b9 \6 }
there is at least one cased character in the string.2 B+ W; \; T3 P! \; _4 }
""" 0 B0 @1 Z! c: o6 f# F0 N5 z pass 7 _4 f# g" W- a+ @. Y% w* ?: U , B) n) Q9 p) J I8 p1 s def join(self, ab=None, pq=None, rs=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__- N4 \$ _+ }3 O
"""" U4 g% E2 J7 E
Concatenate any number of strings.' q8 |8 i# P3 l8 l3 \" p
/ e7 X% Z1 |0 U, v; H9 M; ~$ s1 e
The string whose method is called is inserted in between each given string.5 Y# u* q# U! x& p
The result is returned as a new string.; v8 ?- F3 }0 ?1 F
& U/ P! h, X1 i7 M: N" w def ljust(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown / \5 ~# C2 k1 S# F; \ ?% j3 M """ + N* M0 L* C' |4 S6 g Return a left-justified string of length width. / ?. o% _& V! o* d8 t6 w- S5 V* |& Y5 A+ L" N" @, B8 {
Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space). 3 E5 R( g+ r1 M) j/ ]9 S/ W& P& F+ _
返回长度为width的左对齐字符串。5 D: L7 c+ A* m% l
: G; \( x8 \7 D6 k
使用指定的填充字符(默认为空格)填充。 }" V( Y" a% e# W """ 6 ^! {& I+ _0 _0 Q pass 1 i0 e! ]5 C5 W6 a8 w" | ( u+ D* g/ t/ ]5 W1 l N5 T! W: B def lower(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown8 [/ V/ Y) z! w% T; }- p. U5 i
""" Return a copy of the string converted to lowercase. . H7 U4 d' d! v' d$ p. D 返回转换为小写的字符串副本。"""8 ?( o9 H2 u8 V9 s6 F5 ^* A8 @% j
pass0 ^4 c- n* ]" A) C. A4 @
* j4 U( |& O( }5 G% \7 H
def lstrip(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown2 {; L. g+ {. S; S
""" + y0 B( ^4 z% `0 h8 O5 |5 j Return a copy of the string with leading whitespace removed. 9 I; |: X6 p- ?/ L' \6 ^5 s. h! o( W+ l7 z
If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead. * A2 u) _1 R' h" j" ]4 `; \1 | ! ?6 d$ d; P- s( o$ E- p+ \4 W) V 返回删除前导空格的字符串副本。% a2 V' I9 V- d, C% K7 K9 S, }/ [
# F7 {4 M- x! ]( g
如果给出了chars而不是None,则删除chars中的字符。 ' n4 d9 W" I$ K$ { w """ " D) N b" J6 e, F pass 7 ]& ` L' o9 k* V* b9 y7 [3 p1 [9 r# s. l: s
def maketrans(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown) [# x: x% l, @- s( X! A
""" ; ?+ v) c, p8 l- h5 W Return a translation table usable for str.translate().* f5 o; x( q* t. J- n5 U
. H u: U( Q/ K0 e0 Y
If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode , w" K& f/ m6 k3 n ordinals (integers) or characters to Unicode ordinals, strings or None. : c! S+ G" m- A0 J" N Character keys will be then converted to ordinals.+ U( y; m) ?; H x+ f: J5 G9 G1 c
If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and + V6 Y7 p0 D/ _. r. B0 I0 Z in the resulting dictionary, each character in x will be mapped to the ' w- c y, Q- e$ {! }% V character at the same position in y. If there is a third argument, it: n: C6 q- G6 d* x0 l& I
must be a string, whose characters will be mapped to None in the result. # \% b1 s7 K0 `) c4 {. F """6 ^" c/ E4 q5 p( Q! ]( F
pass ) N& b8 G4 n9 d# A0 g4 V, K8 Y" C$ F2 A
def partition(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown w! k0 t6 v/ ^2 W, t; j4 F$ q
"""8 s" k2 O. X! S% n: A; V
Partition the string into three parts using the given separator.& C0 O7 R# D5 k3 P
" W; Y; W7 M& f& k1 F This will search for the separator in the string. If the separator is found, + C/ {. O+ Y% j/ O returns a 3-tuple containing the part before the separator, the separator) B# A3 o+ Z( T8 k
itself, and the part after it.# [) N- [- Z9 Y1 B b. T: n* u
$ O# _, n: i K N9 I7 }# x, u. K* ^! I
If the separator is not found, returns a 3-tuple containing the original string ) s# c% [" \) y: d/ ` and two empty strings. 8 L% ^2 d7 G/ F/ O E """ 3 X1 J4 {8 B0 b7 f pass+ G. C q; I* f6 t
# F- I' D6 X, R/ q1 u def replace(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown) Z5 Q* o( U; K$ _; C3 d! V. p
"""# _' y5 h5 r1 f
Return a copy with all occurrences of substring old replaced by new. 2 K4 i: I7 n/ ^4 V* P7 @- b% f; e$ m+ h: c
count . T8 d4 J, D3 ~# m Maximum number of occurrences to replace. . I# I" [; d* M% m5 u -1 (the default value) means replace all occurrences.1 r; E2 ^9 i' p/ y, G* N9 ~, v
) {% p- C+ Z, |" D2 t8 w2 _/ ~ If the optional argument count is given, only the first count occurrences are % g: l$ `( d9 [6 Z2 E- F& r& ~8 v8 n4 { replaced.9 k, l( j$ p& I; `. j4 d! H
7 _7 j2 Y) k$ D 返回一个副本,其中所有出现的子字符串old都被new替换。1 l% s; r4 m8 M4 X
c, D6 L P* z* k 数 : h1 Y5 W8 A8 e& m7 ]9 { 替换的最大次数。6 d; @. a3 N' F' q2 V6 ~6 F
-1(默认值)表示替换所有匹配项。 5 @3 u- v* [8 r) M: D$ T5 [) \. Q 7 T5 q0 q; w( d8 c/ m2 M
如果给出了可选参数count,则只出现第一个count更换。 5 d0 a( G" K1 N$ T: x """8 n0 v+ j" v; h# z) z! R% t% `/ v3 J( F6 b
pass# g W; x. I1 u2 l7 H$ v! i
9 V4 h9 o& }( P q
def rfind(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__$ c$ b7 Z1 j6 y/ A' B) K8 J" m
""" , d( t2 x. G* f) S! ` S.rfind(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int % ~( L4 a; G4 l% y3 r7 E* Q " v" _5 {8 H0 ~' j$ O; k2 B Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found, 7 w* B. g; s- v4 p* } such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional , P q" O/ ]5 l5 x7 B4 q arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation./ q# N H! j8 h" T' W, k
& c' D# t {- G
Return -1 on failure." C# U* D. Y3 {/ H$ B* z
"""1 @( B5 n( y7 F$ a9 F: I- V5 [% |6 W
return 0 0 e+ v1 y1 w0 L. v9 A- X- G! d Q' D" E6 k5 J
def rindex(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__6 [" m; t: ]5 V" T* o3 `: m8 ^
""" 6 L/ Y R, g6 i) f S.rindex(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int & [! ]9 q- l4 `& `7 u0 J6 q" Y: q
Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found," R- j. x5 P, \2 A( J
such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional. {/ e% e! P* c5 X/ R
arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.3 ^4 A$ N0 y' L; ]/ A0 j
" K) t( ^! [' w% M: Y F Raises ValueError when the substring is not found.5 H6 N4 h9 c& v, z9 {" u7 R
"""& _ M1 { ?# o; u, ^
return 0- c' j+ t7 w' P4 w
" K0 Q& \" e1 z4 j3 y5 ]: C def rjust(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ' g( e: o5 E. U1 }7 L1 ~, @ """ 3 C) a2 T2 S% r& Q$ a( a9 H5 u& k Return a right-justified string of length width.. G1 O4 L6 T0 Z5 u" ^. P; O8 |# g# q
: Q$ N1 q; h2 t, D Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space).0 I" Q% e" [3 F1 y" |2 z
4 ?7 N* K2 g# t: z 返回长度为width的右对齐字符串。 ' n2 y4 t& A* N* D) z: s5 V4 R/ k& B0 ]' x
使用指定的填充字符(默认为空格)填充。, h, P" @3 S& ]3 O% p1 o. A# Y& E+ _/ Y
""" 3 d, z6 c$ a/ I1 m pass 0 d( N, k( J6 t+ f+ p$ ~+ a% ], E& o" Y1 v
def rpartition(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown; v4 f/ J7 J; d3 G/ ~( r* y
""" 8 U- U- l& ?. N% Z Partition the string into three parts using the given separator. - C2 ^: y' b9 j& W9 q/ C; h Y$ o ) P. y5 b- ]) U' U$ O% C) d This will search for the separator in the string, starting at the end. If4 w' A/ q# R( J; I; y' Z9 s
the separator is found, returns a 3-tuple containing the part before the! N4 u, c s4 I/ D1 v4 ?1 H
separator, the separator itself, and the part after it.& n1 s6 c3 K' Y8 Q$ @; k
$ m+ [) G7 z* A. g If the separator is not found, returns a 3-tuple containing two empty strings3 d. x- L+ i! J3 H5 r' E! o/ D
and the original string.6 }" r+ x- [7 N) a$ K
""" / \/ Q' j; u$ O% y- ?& T pass) B- J9 s. ?1 W' D: K8 k* p
& t7 |1 O( `8 }/ Q: \' K
def rsplit(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown" P1 t9 `1 G2 E' c! _! Y
""" 3 v: h3 g! H$ w6 l; I Return a list of the words in the string, using sep as the delimiter string. 7 c: A9 J: q! @# b 2 G. e1 e$ J5 Z0 g0 y$ ^- p sep 2 I2 r: d5 L8 d The delimiter according which to split the string./ [3 P/ U8 E, n' F( l
None (the default value) means split according to any whitespace, 2 `/ d$ H( O: {3 o, g4 O* j, @ and discard empty strings from the result.* Q6 a' p7 Z8 Y0 ?3 r; {
maxsplit( v- D! p( z5 ~. n( l
Maximum number of splits to do. 7 H9 r# n8 s4 H; {2 _& L -1 (the default value) means no limit.. K: p p0 o) O1 q
9 n5 Y" ~5 ^4 P- { Splits are done starting at the end of the string and working to the front.0 d S0 c( H6 ]* e f9 w" a8 j' s
8 n0 [% }# P4 }0 y
返回字符串中的单词列表,使用sep作为分隔符字符串。 4 O( l$ j6 ^2 m; J1 ] sep: ^' y4 e8 E5 ?0 |" J, t. Q( `
用来分割字符串的分隔符。 2 n. ~9 { _7 m None(默认值)表示根据任何空格进行分割,并从结果中丢弃空字符串。, f* m& p$ l( L
9 i6 a. b8 p2 N7 ?6 |( n maxsplit0 }8 C. @0 S: u0 T
最大分割次数。 5 }* X# Y1 C$ |; d) C, S -1(默认值)表示无限制。( c( t" H$ s m5 T) e$ U" j
$ l% |9 @8 r8 z 劈叉从绳子的末端开始,一直到前面。 & i3 x+ N9 }4 G% q8 A" O """& O/ w/ V" e# g% W3 A& A3 b
pass 2 N5 W4 m7 |6 l4 y. \& \5 f ! c- K% e" u8 w* z) {9 |1 a def rstrip(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown' i4 O- b' `) w7 E' i
"""9 p+ p3 T& T2 R5 n5 V
Return a copy of the string with trailing whitespace removed. 1 b# q+ _9 Y4 @( B: `2 i4 b$ I4 f ) H8 @4 ?) [( e$ m5 E+ l If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead. ! q3 x- _( _) r8 [9 I) C & I( k- G4 Y/ B: E8 z# B, w- m 返回字符串的副本,删除尾随空格。 0 B$ f2 {/ S! |& v( W7 | ! F, A& R8 W9 Q) y& h" l$ b 如果给出了chars而不是None,则删除chars中的字符。 4 [) z+ ]5 l- Z: P2 r- a7 m, V """ 4 H2 h1 x, Z0 k* o: u pass ( N3 ^! Y7 y; y2 O9 F ' X0 {3 w1 O) Q) N2 `% d def split(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 5 R& n$ C* X( w1 F! o, U C """ # v2 }% v. Z9 l0 n3 K+ B Return a list of the words in the string, using sep as the delimiter string. ; J$ ^* I, {1 l7 _. n1 Z+ [8 p8 n9 o& [9 D9 q/ I3 {2 ?
sep $ R5 {. p; l) w" {- ^ The delimiter according which to split the string. - e% F" `5 x! s8 G1 x None (the default value) means split according to any whitespace, ; d Z, R7 V; R. f0 E) u' { and discard empty strings from the result.( I4 b; W X( d4 n
maxsplit) |; w9 A" [7 c. ?. y% m
Maximum number of splits to do., N6 V9 [- C" _. Q( I
-1 (the default value) means no limit. ( I- t- c. R) g$ K7 M# v """, _- I, k- s2 }/ v% `4 o# `/ z2 m# R
pass; l/ ?. \: P8 o; c8 c7 e
$ ^% ?+ O) b$ `
def splitlines(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 9 j4 Z! C- B0 Y' e9 d# I """3 ?$ U3 R3 ~6 U9 r. C- z
Return a list of the lines in the string, breaking at line boundaries. ! ^: k" O6 ?* d+ G6 D . j4 L" c% G0 ?1 R6 B4 D Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends is given and6 @! X6 l# `# |7 N. S0 p% `
true.- [6 _+ _$ q" p- j/ E" ~* @; e9 u
"""/ Q; o' ?# h+ G# H3 P" l5 H2 e& |
pass4 u+ q2 Y; o; G# }' N; D2 ?) E* ?
2 h7 w; o; n3 \6 }8 K: ]3 M) g def startswith(self, prefix, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ % p1 j5 Q6 \( p8 N/ l """ ! Z7 H4 B- J/ | S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool , V) S4 p( M2 F5 r1 ?1 \ 7 W, L% g6 N+ }6 \ t Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise. z$ F" {5 f1 y8 k# \ With optional start, test S beginning at that position. - t3 U" x/ l9 i7 d7 c; T With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.7 j% ~8 Y7 R( i) Q
prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try.4 q7 t% D6 Q9 b+ n
"""2 g6 f' N* G- y& p# X
return False* \7 R, Z, H3 W Z3 e
5 s4 I0 T4 N/ {" v4 u5 y. m def strip(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown. t/ C! D _1 {' r
""" 2 S9 K8 a/ z W9 C3 s a Return a copy of the string with leading and trailing whitespace removed. / |4 h; l, ?7 j6 c$ m8 @# U / ]1 a; B# E5 Q0 o8 \9 f If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.: e \6 @7 b) D' b6 n) O0 t# Y
' d% |2 X1 N4 a- Z( J 返回删除前导和尾随空格的字符串副本。 3 o/ I+ q9 H$ a2 }6 F* X4 G1 a( l2 `% J3 B+ e
如果给出了chars而不是None,则删除chars中的字符。 3 w& v6 r9 ]7 [5 ^9 l( {( A% `9 N """0 h$ {( H* U2 A" B
pass . J( w# _: p: ^- b2 j 1 ?. m& T) X: |9 @: b( l def swapcase(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown* L5 K1 M3 N6 `( @' \! a
""" Convert uppercase characters to lowercase and lowercase characters to uppercase. """6 ]9 b5 L4 H( c# I8 f
pass 0 n. q1 [" {- ?: u/ ?1 L/ O 8 V# |- z2 {4 S6 t- N& ?7 B0 K def title(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown0 k$ E1 D- J" n9 p u p
"""/ }: V& d* q6 F: C1 F8 S3 T
Return a version of the string where each word is titlecased. 1 f8 I/ E2 G5 l6 a- s. R; K9 a- f / r7 O/ Z! l2 ]1 i' z/ N More specifically, words start with uppercased characters and all remaining 5 W. ~( M* b) f0 J" q cased characters have lower case., N6 T1 _9 J% j F! C) K
""" # G3 s+ l5 J9 G: f; k pass , S- I5 h- X" |, [) Q ( |, _/ n# w# z0 }6 W% } def translate(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown . P$ {2 k7 p5 z """1 D2 `( R' t8 y8 P" L3 o( w
Replace each character in the string using the given translation table. 5 r6 ?5 X: e3 i2 x+ N . o( w$ v1 _$ O+ I% I5 L8 K" t table # n- @3 q$ _& C( E* L Translation table, which must be a mapping of Unicode ordinals to # W* a5 E9 `3 ~: P Unicode ordinals, strings, or None.' c- C/ q7 E2 S" v. {9 w
9 |, Y1 J5 C4 F5 z, u `
The table must implement lookup/indexing via __getitem__, for instance a 0 h7 j: T: s. X0 U. y dictionary or list. If this operation raises LookupError, the character is5 P0 K' |7 g8 z1 e* F! l
left untouched. Characters mapped to None are deleted. / R R$ G4 W- _ l; c """ 4 L3 |1 H, Z. ]4 z, q pass) x0 v6 A8 v+ g# N5 g
* X+ b J$ E$ h5 \5 r3 X def upper(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown D( P, |$ O+ s5 U' e$ x+ @! {
""" Return a copy of the string converted to uppercase. """( I6 G7 g5 B8 X# w' g. {
pass2 `3 ]: _) n; W
( |$ {4 G. \' x) ]: ]* n& ` def zfill(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown3 Z( k% R4 I% z8 L0 [' Z
""" + O+ n; Y! Z# Q4 ^1 E Pad a numeric string with zeros on the left, to fill a field of the given width.' h+ H: A" f, \* H- v3 s i
1 o# G& O. [6 l+ c' q% t The string is never truncated.9 x0 B4 V4 I- }0 d" o
"""" h9 e$ ~! C2 J
pass1 [" |" L+ k6 ^5 T
; r9 m I2 {6 Q; w- t5 E* S _/ Q* ~ def __add__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown0 V6 X# { D8 F' E- J) y
""" Return self+value. """ ) R5 C/ W* b9 s pass5 J( w0 T2 o% I# D F
- ~2 R7 h4 t/ s9 Z" d# @
def __contains__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown. ?, B, J% C* g/ i7 ~7 p
""" Return key in self. """ 5 u# a! t4 {* x5 Y d: Y5 S pass 6 I4 f7 k- l* j: [. ~ h9 ~( Q* t, |. _
def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ' B9 Q2 r1 J7 a& Y+ m& c# {4 D """ Return self==value. """6 b' B$ | K4 }
pass( J' D. G8 P; L' d* q1 a
, n- h/ G& x' a6 B2 N* b
def __format__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown % E- ~1 I" o- p' m """ Return a formatted version of the string as described by format_spec. """* W: B- z2 k! J- b Y
pass 7 n( e* l0 {3 W& m5 c6 R2 w, }/ M6 `& V$ X
def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown2 z H; c4 n5 M0 v5 W/ z
""" Return getattr(self, name). """+ h( S* A8 h. J0 Z2 H
pass $ p9 ~! u. i! j0 A+ z0 a# M. u8 ]- s; ^
def __getitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown * B ]" P/ {) o/ P& y$ s """ Return self[key]. """9 f4 I$ V5 ]% v$ |( T
pass; ~' v# w8 k$ i9 |6 N
1 {7 a6 r! n# I" ?% g9 r7 E( N
def __getnewargs__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown * \: N2 {+ M3 r1 b9 ?, j3 a pass , ?/ U$ u+ ^- k, l4 h/ E ( ]. V j* J! K& Q2 b, d+ ?2 [ def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 8 l9 ?( B- P. e6 k i """ Return self>=value. """ 7 Y" W, Y; c! r9 O( ~' P+ } pass. L5 c; p Y0 F7 I+ ? V( ?
" F- [, }7 k& Q1 N% I def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 0 I# p. U* O7 Q3 S- Q7 M% ^ """ Return self>value. """ x0 T$ f% ~7 E* P, n0 s) `! S pass6 E! o5 \6 X* Q; h: ^! K; F
. c1 R- F U6 @' H* B- P' G% H) s' S def __hash__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 8 M/ ?2 w+ o5 M3 B8 Y """ Return hash(self). """ ' }; G- H; ?; f% _# t pass% q _7 j2 w* D; ~; F V
1 D+ M. {# V; z2 A: E* e9 k def __init__(self, value='', encoding=None, errors='strict'): # known special case of str.__init__ ' i q% f6 \6 J8 o- n """ ( B4 {3 ^! n3 T str(object='') -> str" Y* e+ {& s9 M# \0 c& m7 K
str(bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -> str1 ]% g3 S$ \6 x9 `9 _# |' F5 Z( U$ |
, i2 o5 r1 `; \+ ~7 M L* z
Create a new string object from the given object. If encoding or , l# W. t- R+ }, I u: v- l errors is specified, then the object must expose a data buffer 2 c) n: W" M0 g& K% Z that will be decoded using the given encoding and error handler. + |' d; X; c D Otherwise, returns the result of object.__str__() (if defined)3 _& D3 ], v: X3 U8 l$ O; k
or repr(object).+ q, v7 X; Y8 M4 h/ W
encoding defaults to sys.getdefaultencoding().! u% I! {( A! o @' ^# `
errors defaults to 'strict'. ! l9 P( |+ `' P% n5 d # (copied from class doc): g( v6 V$ [9 X6 G( M+ v
""" 0 g7 w1 K% [+ f, U pass0 e2 i8 E" v0 a! |7 T8 Z G3 K
1 Y% G% V3 J4 l4 G6 C- Y
def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown) y* E2 f/ m3 R% }4 R
""" Implement iter(self). """ # p& V7 A& D. S+ K n, l: p pass 4 M n6 `" |0 {, ^6 G P1 u% o3 M4 R+ P0 b
def __len__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown + H# a; R1 L3 s) o' S """ Return len(self). """ 5 |$ a' M9 A5 G) b/ J- c, l pass) H/ u, k" I/ }
) D, I8 o2 ]0 _* ^7 x def __le__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown . M4 u- K! ^" h4 q$ ~5 m4 [; I& K """ Return self<=value. """. k6 }! Z3 \* K
pass. |- ^6 k, \4 C7 Q$ e6 O