, p4 M5 T3 i3 u+ |3 ca = 'python' 4 i5 p& f! O2 ]" t$ U3 ~1 O6 \% Qb = "python" 0 Z0 V) q- k7 o, B# k, `c = '''python'''; C& K3 O# k- o
print(a, id(a)) 0 X' w/ \5 o7 o0 r7 T2 x% Y) P- Jprint(b, id(b)) + W) I* v$ r8 z1 W, q. d2 ^" Cprint(c, id(c)) - L4 s- N$ s% y" i1 ' z1 D; D/ ?& E5 m1 l$ F2$ h" f8 o' v. ^: l& Y- i# T* |- i
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9 F5 n/ a$ Z, s5 P9 ?: f) }3.字符串驻留机制的几种情况(交互式)# D. n. _6 Z+ ~( Y$ K
字符串的长度为1 8 J" ~% \& v6 h8 b+ m. [* j符合标识符的字符串(只包含字母,数字,下划线) ( c# g2 a" u/ c# v9 r; r字符串只在编译是进行驻留,而非运行时 X7 M/ r6 S1 b4 L# q
[-5,256]之间的整数数字 , T8 z, x0 P" E" g>>> s1 = ''. c) q$ D# X" u- f2 u
>>> s2 = '' 9 t+ f9 U# i3 C7 z6 C9 |9 s>>> s1 is s2% W9 J7 a' G3 m0 L: r N& p l* H3 X
True9 ]0 D; |" i" j! T
>>> 5 j2 c1 @% l4 I1 D& @>>> s1 = 'a'$ ]9 @$ ?2 r( Z8 j. ?/ k' }5 m9 b
>>> s2 = 'a': G& ~2 e% i u5 M' r8 X6 C6 B
>>> s1 is s2( ^' q. J+ l! d2 ^7 H8 r
True; e( R" R' l0 r& a
>>>$ ?4 w2 a4 Q$ {, g7 q
>>> s1 = 'abc_def' * G, x6 l0 [2 i0 V>>> s2 = 'abc_def' * `& H! N0 F$ g+ o& i* ^>>> s1 is s29 M' x8 h+ r4 N3 c. H
True8 @. J, L$ w7 W
>>> s1 = 'abc%def'" v3 N, \3 y+ B2 F, |' V
>>> s2 = 'abc%def' $ X6 x; X- M) t- e>>> s1 == s2 ! G/ g5 v! e+ b* s, dTrue! o' R/ |8 H; c1 [# E
>>> s1 is s2" p$ J; f9 S3 T
False% {! {$ E p) a. b9 K; R8 C, x j
>>> + }& R s% i! ~1 @* G. `>>> a = 256- |; J$ V6 l/ k6 z7 e* j
>>> b = 256. y: c, E* u, ?5 P3 X
>>> a is b P$ e* P V5 g* r3 Z9 pTrue, ?: h9 ^8 D: B
>>> a = 257 1 `) z) }8 f$ C' ^9 g>>> b = 257+ x8 ]& A2 S8 f# z. e+ S8 B
>>> a is b4 D6 M; @( r! K
False3 h7 H1 Q/ x, u
>>> a == b . _; L1 V# R! b8 W& U1 f2 \1 [: e9 p9 {True5 m/ a2 c* p: s" U- A2 ]5 f3 m' c
>>> " Z/ D( g' A% e3 {' b C @; }6 Y; l3 x5 j6 P* w+ T9 A' I
1 ' e8 X! {' ]9 t8 Q _+ t) G2) M7 j }* V" m1 n7 ?' m1 X
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8 B p9 V* l4 ^# l6 ?6 J' o" c9 " g l0 J5 @( |% r0 q9 L2 G1 L8 N10 # y5 J, U# k; ?+ a11' L$ j7 I7 d( N ?% k9 o$ p
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22$ [/ Q- y- v( e% s; G/ g9 o2 t- B1 J
23 # g/ r+ E9 c" P/ s24 6 f& l' P9 {7 F9 T. L9 R1 \8 s25 6 e+ D6 g! J6 k; E; c! y. ]% k26 7 J) Z7 J: J9 z/ @9 v9 W27& ?3 k! h4 p; {; y U3 E
28) S) g) V3 u1 {/ a4 t, `
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4.强制2个字符串指向同一个对象 C: d. I: e6 ]# j2 @ Msys中的intern方法强制两个字符串指向同一个对象 % y& N5 F( h! [: ^ v8 ^9 L + P; O$ Z' B8 ` P9 r/ x, `# S( ?'''sys中的intern方法强制两个字符串指向同一个对象''' & S: u9 W: B& V+ L" [. t V; y4 _6 ?import sys % K7 R8 v. Q4 j2 a( s/ i. T- fa = 'abc%'" P# B: s& l6 \$ q( X
b = 'abc%' / g8 Y. C. H7 [$ Q6 m% [: uprint(a is b) # True ( ~3 {( H! J2 F. Da = sys.intern(b) S) R, d! J$ ~- V* h5 W* r6 xprint(id(a), id(b)) # 2989905230512 2989905230512+ W, Z. a2 ]" O( W* \
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1 S( y/ v- ^; V+ S- \6 H2 9 t( }3 }5 G# Q+ n: r9 M: d, b38 h4 u) e7 F: a6 @& Z
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5. PyCharm对字符串进行了优化处理 - r6 d: @3 m$ a( c; y* X6.字符串驻留机制的优缺点 " K9 R& P$ J( j' d0 |% _; u 当需要值相同的字符串时,可以直接从字符串池里拿来使用,避免频繁的创建和销毁,提升效率和节约内存,因此拼接字符串和修改字符串是会比较影响性能的。 + k, Z- o% x. W ]" ]$ i8 n' Y F2 d) b* F, e3 j8 P
在需要进行字符串拼接时建议使用 str类型的join方法,而非+ ,因为join()方法是先计算出所有字符中的长度,然后再拷贝,只new一次对象,效率要比"+"效率高 。 + J! j; j9 m6 r6 \- o- j' f7 ~6 @$ R; ?7 ~! S6 c! X! l; _
二、字符串类型的操作" Q4 j, f9 Q: a9 K/ C. _3 V9 b
Python类str内置源码:. A4 p" t; |. v" n
8 @6 X0 b3 G# \; Z8 r- K
class str(object): * }% J6 i7 M7 q% k% m3 O1 E """ ! \1 U, s. r! F/ x str = "(对象)——> str0 `5 X( O: D) o0 V3 v
1 D. T9 a D( K# s8 [
Str (bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -> Str ( P8 Y6 D( C# S/ X- K* [ / P$ G. t& v: h! ]( s7 i
从给定的对象创建一个新的字符串对象。如果编码或,则对象必须公开数据缓冲区 % A( Z3 _7 v8 c3 w/ E 将使用给定的编码和错误处理程序进行解码。 . s# c: y" h% {& u6 { % T- B+ W1 K# W" C' p
否则,返回object.__str__()的结果(如果已定义)或repr(对象)。 / x3 T8 J N7 c7 H9 x% X, y % C) X. p* c* h 编码默认为sys.getdefaultencoding()。( n4 O P% i3 [2 r5 H
0 a5 i; z0 |0 G2 c& s& Z Errors默认为'strict'。3 b8 I8 a! \; T8 |1 V
"""+ w5 N. J" F* t r! C* ]" h
def capitalize(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown% ]& G4 P8 ?* z( ]( U7 T2 Q
"""( \7 d- i3 S1 k
Return a capitalized version of the string. 2 l1 C( ]+ ^4 F/ ?/ a % n& a/ k; Y6 L9 ]- _ More specifically, make the first character have upper case and the rest lower; u% P6 \' U# _7 w7 N
case.; k/ m4 y& k5 b: j. r
"""3 e3 @' i- y2 z/ n) K* D$ F
pass * K2 ]0 Y8 p: `3 N: s/ t1 }) q6 G( d7 i% X/ F4 q* O
def casefold(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown! ]) O' H, b5 |; @) M8 A" r
""" Return a version of the string suitable for caseless comparisons. """$ W; N) } F' u" M9 [) B% G$ p
pass $ r2 c9 Z; t5 |% }4 T9 W1 C 7 b7 S2 Q+ q! Y8 W$ W def center(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 7 p* ` D' N* z* g" {2 o/ Z5 j- c """; F2 V( T i- o# a- E& Q
返回一个居中长度为width的字符串。9 r1 C9 `6 }: ]3 M# a4 s1 `
, C2 L, f9 N* N% M3 u2 [
使用指定的填充字符(默认为空格)填充。7 M) |) t' y' D+ r% R7 ~0 p
""" W0 _8 |0 z& r( H
pass- m" t K/ Y0 W5 K
* M( ~2 N, f2 P) U8 a1 [! _/ K def count(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ 2 U9 L2 e6 i) F2 I0 O2 d; C """ & _! H* l K; E. R; d S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> % g5 Y) n5 h! M4 G5 N' ]
1 O- k( W* i5 ^$ ?1 `
int .count(sub[, start[, end]]返回子字符串sub in不重叠出现的次数9 p2 Y; r$ p' ]. j3 c
( r8 v' w& d' n' N& @' ?0 D- l 字符串(开始:结束)。可选参数start和end是用切片表示法解释。$ ~7 j7 O2 W) j7 m7 U* q
""" : ~4 i% X' @/ l+ i( q return 0 . g, C+ g$ Z% [( V 4 F& z7 \8 q( T; U' o def encode(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown. h4 f/ C( O0 g) ], s
""" ( i7 z t) e+ k Encode the string using the codec registered for encoding.; l6 c+ `9 K. E4 a, M
; o6 Q4 H& N$ W6 w8 h encoding " i; Y+ ^/ G. {: n7 k The encoding in which to encode the string.; W; }! B! j) d5 M& T# @8 }! E" l" v
errors ! e4 q. X- \& W3 K h6 K9 `) \0 V The error handling scheme to use for encoding errors.- G4 p2 h3 {6 X. w! k* |
The default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise a$ X) z# ?' U) O* `- C6 w4 l4 v- a
UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and$ `: Y9 ?* B4 W* w! V1 w4 B
'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with + G ]- |8 c7 B8 U" p) S+ | codecs.register_error that can handle UnicodeEncodeErrors.4 {: ~8 l/ `- u. W
# F. D/ z9 u2 b% p2 D: z/ ^ 使用注册用于编码的编解码器对字符串进行编码。2 k$ `2 p/ `5 O7 g: E
3 J! q- _& L6 ^" K. v4 a4 T; y1 }+ F
编码9 w* H* D; n3 J# u8 C& C& }: n
用于编码字符串的编码方式。 3 r) S# E0 ~9 R2 e 错误, i+ @( y E2 ]6 k' _
用于编码错误的错误处理方案。" p$ M. J/ \% E# ^
默认值是'strict',意味着编码错误会引发UnicodeEncodeError。 5 o- X6 O+ f8 L3 M- E2 E1 z( s& R 其他可能的值有'ignore', 'replace'和'xmlcharrefreplace'以及注册的任何其他名称编解码器。 2 l5 r7 |# T8 u; V( D5 Y 可以处理UnicodeEncodeErrors的register_error。# K: A! k: A ]
"""& p+ F: A1 n' v5 C/ K
pass) R1 y' }5 J2 r, u. ~. m
4 b- o8 p. u( R1 c, U, @
def endswith(self, suffix, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__- }# s; P/ p/ x
"""4 P! C( L p6 J
S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool ( N& T$ U1 Q4 h7 r . _! f: j2 _9 S7 |2 } Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise. ! Q1 I, w4 W6 Y& m' _2 X With optional start, test S beginning at that position.2 T/ ?: }5 o8 @( C' K
With optional end, stop comparing S at that position. 8 ^! T9 t0 f, h, B5 O8 p suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try. & Y/ x v, B& b+ n0 j' b4 c """- _1 n e/ `& ~
return False 6 g8 e' A' e6 Y & f0 E9 x$ g: F+ |1 \4 _ def expandtabs(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 8 t. s4 U! o' u3 ~: L4 z """ 1 j- y* N3 b+ f* `+ C Return a copy where all tab characters are expanded using spaces./ b$ @) h, w9 E# |$ W
% Y7 }: ?9 T! H& [
If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed. : [, e8 ?- j5 o4 [# X& h """4 L' z. \1 P% U/ H1 U
pass " s8 I! Q7 x8 m3 {1 A, v 2 A$ I0 h* p) G8 R def find(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__! h, J3 _, M: Y& W! J" w) p$ q' A- j
""" 8 F) Q! e+ s; L) {& s" Z! S S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int8 |0 A1 Q/ H, O6 N
~4 f* @8 k3 _ e! D Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found, ' |+ }5 n3 ~ X2 D) j such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional9 c N; S. W. Z. P7 B Y
arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.* q' G; M( L3 U' y
: J4 d) J6 S& _. W: M$ v+ C# {( I& i Return -1 on failure.! m( P3 J; P4 Y, d
* E4 d. u3 D' ^- l S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int4 G: B1 f' m0 P" S( T
0 M! w( N2 W# {5 @; A! H """% w4 W5 r- {2 f5 e
return 0 - ?$ b& P# z" I$ U' k3 n8 c - q1 @: U( M3 r5 c def format(self, *args, **kwargs): # known special case of str.format9 z' a9 u& ?3 w& h) L
""" / o4 R: t7 M- C f S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> str3 j" e3 V7 Q, P7 K; _% m
% Y( E z) {' E6 U' z5 s& m0 X
Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from args and kwargs.: b* E& b7 o4 M3 G( p+ c
The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}').8 K5 U9 L- d* K1 [1 _6 G- [
/ a, i7 e7 d# F l( y
S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> str 5 J% O; }: N" Z: Z/ Q+ a6 y9 ]; k7 ?2 q, O# h _1 g# v
使用args和kwargs的替换,返回S的格式化版本。 , `/ _+ {2 t! [' s/ k, d 替换由大括号('{'和'}')标识。; F) n9 k9 j* T$ C i& {. _
""" 0 g! \( ?7 a" ^3 C c9 f, [ pass, ^# j, m Q5 O
) i+ b/ r3 T" D+ r" K1 f
def format_map(self, mapping): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__9 @9 t9 L( F$ K r- m- `' Y# D
""" 3 k. \6 f- W: `) ?1 s% \ S.format_map(mapping) -> str3 S8 U6 a. H1 V) t
' q3 i1 x, f" V5 i9 t Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from mapping.* v, A3 p2 s. L( s' ~
The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}'). 5 W1 X, a8 Y: `! K% f' V7 X2 v& a- t """7 `$ s& ~2 E) F+ g
return "" % w! k& R# b7 _9 j5 @ / v8 N( H* H9 ]" O2 C def index(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ % J& v, Z% y$ i' C: _0 V """. w; F, E9 w8 g
S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int! d2 h0 D) ]5 q: G$ y: ^/ O
: Q- c1 A6 k) W- S! _ Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found, , w. q8 I" I+ a: N3 u8 ^) ? such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional, @( R. ^ E) h) [: C
arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.! u/ | v8 `* b- }
# I6 c5 g* u9 g& Q5 c7 a Raises ValueError when the substring is not found. 8 [- h6 Q1 n7 R( w6 }6 { 2 h' V) E6 n# i7 V `2 H% Q1 O S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int K. _- Y0 C9 O( y' ?9 k
.index(sub[, start[, end]] + h) {) F9 p4 J, l" F, {' v* n9 ^ C " s$ f6 H' ~4 w) ?8 d, D5 j' @
返回S中找到子串sub的最低下标,这样,sub包含在S[start:end]中。 5 Y0 k: F1 A! L E 可选参数start和end被解释为切片表示法。 . u9 b$ h1 S# \ @7 }* Y $ g" B9 ^- Q) b- c8 ~" u
当没有找到子字符串时引发ValueError。 4 {& U5 x5 m* \, M. ^1 o- e" x- k; ? """$ F1 L' b- U2 U D. c: w
return 00 ]+ L" [/ K& H$ C% O: g
4 `, D& _; F5 ^ E2 [ def isalnum(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 0 m$ }/ ] o0 G """# i8 {1 B. d1 p
Return True if the string is an alpha-numeric string, False otherwise. 6 ?) n" T6 ]& y. o) a % C, h _- B" D* q A string is alpha-numeric if all characters in the string are alpha-numeric and ! ^% [+ L z2 X6 ] there is at least one character in the string.4 a: H& X* X- p! A* J: U+ f" v) l
""", ]. ] G* C B- G+ L. [
pass6 {3 C: t8 n* H0 A7 c
$ P, M& z; x8 h4 _ D
def isalpha(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown! [" O0 X7 e0 _
"""# S' r5 {. Z5 j; k( H
Return True if the string is an alphabetic string, False otherwise.' `* h H% h8 J$ ?) d; J
' @1 M8 [2 {/ b A string is alphabetic if all characters in the string are alphabetic and there) L3 |9 T% [" i0 V# h6 y- b
is at least one character in the string. ! B* o) u5 f# I1 i! h0 [ """ " v3 R; V M5 t+ F pass . K8 z! n7 G. N' Q" q& b" J; m2 J t! i3 p) Y# {/ Q$ m
def isascii(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ; e- m1 J( O5 F: i( W0 V """ , S9 J- }4 ~* t7 E; Z! r) t3 f Return True if all characters in the string are ASCII, False otherwise. 0 t! I: c/ t0 q c" l7 W6 t7 b4 `( H" Z }* ?$ ?
ASCII characters have code points in the range U+0000-U+007F./ N% [; a: _6 Q3 p: t7 h
Empty string is ASCII too. 3 O4 g) l. _( |; \! _9 W- N( D- \ """2 o# {4 a' T- I! b' h
pass, \8 Y3 Z6 y" Z }
( u6 d: U# ~$ T; p% L def isdecimal(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown7 m* }! [4 a! b9 @) v% F% d3 d
"""" z1 w9 M" L( A6 n6 b9 Z
Return True if the string is a decimal string, False otherwise. & F& H* V# W! f# r8 s& r6 U0 Z w/ @7 l3 a4 [
A string is a decimal string if all characters in the string are decimal and) ^8 M* i0 @+ W
there is at least one character in the string. 3 L) E2 S& o1 L, W """) q$ m* \( f5 ~" J* z
pass" F' P4 \$ ~' x2 V
O+ Z- r) _ T def isdigit(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown6 V9 }5 M; `) \6 B8 i
""" ' M: ]. ~# H5 s( b& ^ Return True if the string is a digit string, False otherwise. 9 x- b0 _7 @% I ( u4 E2 p2 u* N+ h, L A string is a digit string if all characters in the string are digits and there " ~7 `. o3 h0 [8 e. u is at least one character in the string. " ^# S. C6 `8 @' H1 k/ N J o """ 5 R$ X# W- E k9 P* Z7 s pass 6 R- ~1 {- V. G) H ?5 x( Z% i4 D4 x+ b
def isidentifier(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ! \& e) [/ J2 ~1 B; w3 F """ : Y0 [' c3 |' X4 L ?+ v8 [ Return True if the string is a valid Python identifier, False otherwise. Q/ \* J3 N' B/ y6 u
: i% ~2 G* w: W+ i$ e. k. L Call keyword.iskeyword(s) to test whether string s is a reserved identifier, 7 a/ s: U& U% m( s+ r7 s such as "def" or "class".- v' ` S+ C- I7 Y* M, a2 J
"""6 ?; S1 l: u9 j ^
pass& D, G& [$ ^% \2 w9 e; a8 ~0 J
& b2 G* T0 y9 w2 G def islower(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ! S( g( `% F! O! r3 T2 w, { """ % X9 z4 w7 Q7 \1 n/ V" Y* i Return True if the string is a lowercase string, False otherwise. + X k: k: v" v0 A' r5 _/ D6 T( l' D 3 s8 W5 U* k2 I. X3 ~ A string is lowercase if all cased characters in the string are lowercase and7 z' r9 ^. @8 z
there is at least one cased character in the string.0 ^( z( e8 ~ C( j
""" : ?, t+ c& y2 L( s' { pass7 \" H9 {( N1 g; R
6 [4 U8 h8 L4 u1 [/ F: T( h, K& y! R def isnumeric(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown / T3 C- h C2 e% ?" L/ D """! c6 Z9 C# M0 ^3 _4 y" R H' Z
Return True if the string is a numeric string, False otherwise.! |5 q2 L" p7 A/ H, m
2 A- c1 z, T0 z$ G; u2 d! m
A string is numeric if all characters in the string are numeric and there is at2 a2 ?+ ^% Z3 r2 C" @( Q$ A# k
least one character in the string. ) t" W M4 Z0 k """: O& h0 h0 D6 d0 ?& I, N
pass * [" S/ B; O' U2 t& U ! Y: @- q) `: Y( z3 V def isprintable(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 7 X3 R8 d2 n6 B. d- L$ W """4 ^9 W' A$ F1 ^
Return True if the string is printable, False otherwise. . ?. j1 W5 q1 `3 W c+ {/ F$ K4 I4 V6 s
A string is printable if all of its characters are considered printable in+ v; Q: ?& i# I1 R
repr() or if it is empty., Y% S! Y. Y. G+ |4 X: l& k; O+ {
""". {! L3 h ]9 t- O8 m) y2 F. F
pass 7 ^* n" M9 i2 |, b+ q& U/ W / B! j$ C5 i) X def isspace(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown( W9 K3 N) S; s. U% r
""" t+ g8 W/ G6 d Return True if the string is a whitespace string, False otherwise. ; e7 E6 X+ {2 c7 O: j! y+ |. ` x% a: {& E# h6 f4 @+ O* I6 H: S
A string is whitespace if all characters in the string are whitespace and there! u+ G, E: t4 n+ h
is at least one character in the string. 5 P! t3 @( {9 k8 m6 q """' R- q8 z1 s) \7 e7 `) C
pass( \* ~# M4 s1 ^ \% I4 t
) A7 `; k# k+ J
def istitle(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown % T x% R4 m. H! l5 c ] """5 \/ r. m- R, w8 w6 S
Return True if the string is a title-cased string, False otherwise. K, ^$ n* @+ w1 \ a+ W a" y- \8 ^0 F9 c8 B2 r In a title-cased string, upper- and title-case characters may only7 Y" p, _/ e* ]" r5 e0 q6 S9 I
follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones.! Y2 Q3 o, K" T3 b2 t+ y
"""1 b! n& K7 h" E4 T0 D. W/ Q
pass " l6 Y9 M8 F- {) @+ e/ A4 t3 g* G8 z( r( b% }! w$ b: I$ r
def isupper(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown; B( V k( X+ ~+ i" k6 U
""" : j X/ Q% I: d; w3 |2 j2 w" r7 \ Return True if the string is an uppercase string, False otherwise.+ T. n) `$ _4 m* [/ q3 @4 a
. H {- C8 f+ m* R% _. f7 _ A string is uppercase if all cased characters in the string are uppercase and # c3 o4 D" ? P- u2 | there is at least one cased character in the string.2 R/ k3 I9 D6 [) ]( ?" f
"""! O( E7 w+ X& I; Q
pass q5 U" b' `5 m) f- {$ m; K9 u2 m+ Q8 `, Y
def join(self, ab=None, pq=None, rs=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__9 z. q4 \% }) u3 J% w8 N7 j
""" : {0 |4 V7 O, l: | Concatenate any number of strings. + T3 g# m& U* o8 g 9 e0 M( c0 m8 t0 N+ B+ {# C6 v! U The string whose method is called is inserted in between each given string. 7 X" e: ~, ]3 v8 [% ^4 E The result is returned as a new string. % h+ Z, X& ~& X, ]2 }6 {' d. q; [
Example: '.'.join(['ab', 'pq', 'rs']) -> 'ab.pq.rs' $ F5 n4 Q" F# C, a: v; [6 h! U: o- s* P* V. S; y8 j8 L2 E
连接任意数量的字符串。7 e- ]7 b/ R) A9 ~& f
+ H; m+ q5 e% W) `
调用其方法的字符串被插入到每个给定字符串之间。3 R0 R7 P# K8 u' L0 A
结果以新字符串的形式返回。 ( }) a4 C" U7 \5 o- G( o# u " m& a0 j# D9 W$ ?! P5 p 例如:“。”。Join (['ab', 'pq', 'rs']) -> 'ab.pq.rs' # x U0 j! M6 k" a4 } """7 l) m! K7 }0 f; L
pass9 g& \$ ?7 B8 R* W8 n
; O/ ~2 [' x& B
def ljust(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown2 v. y1 z) J8 _3 t/ ]( [1 U% V
""" 9 Q5 ?6 O% H# G) ?. J Return a left-justified string of length width. * e( ~4 G" A9 u B' r3 s $ @1 E# d) v+ g# h! z Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space). - q/ T& [+ i& T : i. B$ V* D* m" X: E/ J 返回长度为width的左对齐字符串。; P/ z! ~! b2 F: ~+ b5 p7 Q s
2 c2 z6 R/ s/ f# X& Q: r 使用指定的填充字符(默认为空格)填充。7 q% u9 H! e/ U$ E8 W. k
"""0 J8 x3 M" }; S( q! {; ?
pass2 G# ]8 H. k u- d6 H
6 |4 F4 n* h" S& k* v def lower(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown& x* Q1 r1 Q A" W" u3 Y
""" Return a copy of the string converted to lowercase. . k, b! _5 ]% h, g
返回转换为小写的字符串副本。""", n# r) o( k9 B( b/ s
pass & `) V8 O3 k/ D" L" n1 r: V5 v' _ % N! Z8 e3 w4 K/ } def lstrip(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 8 R5 v. g6 i& o """( y4 J: q/ O9 m4 a! D/ ` _
Return a copy of the string with leading whitespace removed. % E1 E4 o: _, s* K" f7 [. C 5 k# W C: M+ a If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.& n5 H3 ]+ M$ g- v
" U% R7 W$ Z1 G; L9 X' X( {
返回删除前导空格的字符串副本。% K5 O3 `$ u" \4 H: a6 ]
9 k, E/ c( o3 m' N2 {3 d
如果给出了chars而不是None,则删除chars中的字符。 6 ~& E4 y$ |4 g& F/ I """ 4 r! T8 b0 {+ | pass + ?. G' u/ d; {1 w ! e) Z& k( }; W$ K& ?7 o. @ def maketrans(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown4 c/ l C+ j4 L8 k/ M! C2 E
"""; l! k) A% G+ `3 h8 ?2 j: ~
Return a translation table usable for str.translate(). * ]# r, A2 G- K6 s8 g' G( o! F h
If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode S5 W* a; |) |# l4 n& h- T
ordinals (integers) or characters to Unicode ordinals, strings or None. / R B" v) ?1 B5 U Character keys will be then converted to ordinals.2 W: q6 p/ x( [7 A2 P
If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and 3 ^" A- G2 X- l in the resulting dictionary, each character in x will be mapped to the) w% z/ H7 D0 Y" M8 t( J* @
character at the same position in y. If there is a third argument, it4 `# a- t/ P) k" c1 M* ]
must be a string, whose characters will be mapped to None in the result. 2 m3 k- S# a$ {; S """ w* j5 M6 J) g3 M# k4 t
pass , G/ J) @- n% I6 g6 p! L2 M* U4 \
def partition(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown7 s+ Z" }0 k1 Z: l
""" & f# x W8 {. A Partition the string into three parts using the given separator. 0 ]/ `9 ?5 I: b; @. E |# ~/ T6 b2 f8 m7 u) V This will search for the separator in the string. If the separator is found,/ b8 t+ p8 g5 V0 ~3 l
returns a 3-tuple containing the part before the separator, the separator 2 L1 u& L7 Z" @9 S9 A% C( i itself, and the part after it.& d/ a* ?: i K5 y5 q+ ^
0 `+ t7 I6 `& u0 }& W# x If the separator is not found, returns a 3-tuple containing the original string ) p/ |3 N E- X7 o6 D and two empty strings. / t+ ~/ I! p5 u2 ]- u5 J, q """# ~+ k, B0 h" P! R \" m% W6 L! a& M
pass , H4 `; j7 I: \$ g( F5 v& k ! _8 @) {- P l: O, ~3 t def replace(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown # s8 b# R: |. Z """, S$ I. P. Z7 d
Return a copy with all occurrences of substring old replaced by new. ' `* \7 G4 R N6 B, _* e2 P+ G( g1 c6 F# n
count8 l- i1 f" c8 p1 M9 J& u I- e' {
Maximum number of occurrences to replace. $ U% \3 w6 X: @; b3 \ -1 (the default value) means replace all occurrences. ; a# a/ B5 z. p( M . V/ `. a2 q" p. H4 @ If the optional argument count is given, only the first count occurrences are * e& M/ ~5 t5 {+ q& C/ H replaced. 3 U* m; M$ l. F' j # x# u( G+ x4 n! I* B 返回一个副本,其中所有出现的子字符串old都被new替换。) @% ^. m% s2 k" [* z _
* C( @# C- c I, B4 z! c 数5 m4 p: V7 ~( U* {1 w% H
替换的最大次数。. V; o S6 J5 B2 n- H0 c
-1(默认值)表示替换所有匹配项。 # X0 w) i8 b$ F: q0 R' j8 p # T& s# t" `% |0 V/ B1 \+ A 如果给出了可选参数count,则只出现第一个count更换。3 s: u V7 z5 H: |1 P
""" 4 C9 F- c& c' m8 l- n& D pass2 A+ D0 k# e3 `0 l) x9 g
9 }) x3 V8 ?/ G9 s
def rfind(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__! F# e( G6 d% W7 j
""" P: \% o* D [* i S.rfind(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int3 B* y4 ^: P5 G7 q( `7 w/ b5 Z
# ]6 H1 L: L0 e
Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found, 1 g# f2 a/ I4 ?: D5 L7 ^, R& V such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional% F9 U7 t. ~, J9 o
arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.7 G# s( I. v0 {
7 Q( n9 r: [2 f" J9 ` Return -1 on failure. ; L# z" w6 J8 O5 N$ O """ 9 ?: ?3 {# I% ] return 06 F1 i# ?- p5 N5 o0 J! O, b9 |# B
4 Q' K6 H. O0 M' A+ ~
def rindex(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__& r* G+ d1 ^4 F9 |7 W, C8 f+ }
""" : R Z+ t: u0 U S.rindex(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int $ _1 |! U9 o# O. X) t+ [5 M6 X; D, h/ e/ W, r g
Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found, # @7 {$ ?% R' L! o; | H. \3 o such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional 5 e- C9 L! w3 `& t# r- O arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. % f9 A9 Y# {/ C5 R8 s6 {8 z& m6 A, d5 q* t1 H8 W) P
Raises ValueError when the substring is not found.! y9 b2 q& t: |" e
"""5 P) r+ m/ [3 C% \# }3 X
return 0( l; v0 M& y9 A, O" C
& l2 h$ y: U' X# u% x/ Z def rjust(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown& V3 j/ v& k' e* Q
""" ! ], b: ~7 T7 d, A3 `; [ Return a right-justified string of length width.# K% G# n) w: u# J) p
' x8 a! s, A" ^4 H Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space).0 F! g8 G \6 h7 M$ [
/ o% v& b2 a' c" k% ^ 返回长度为width的右对齐字符串。. y! q( L4 h) J$ u
! P+ E! {) W' a0 `7 C 使用指定的填充字符(默认为空格)填充。 3 e' t0 ~& v6 I% Z/ z """ : v( _5 R2 g2 Z. s( W( @. C pass $ Z) ~7 e5 h4 T7 ]' n c! e: g* w, a1 U3 p% P
def rpartition(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown + I3 o7 O7 ]0 m2 h8 E3 p; B """ 4 G9 ~5 I3 p% Y" s; O5 g+ Z) \ Partition the string into three parts using the given separator. L# {" x4 C: E. {: y+ B( }7 C& n w1 F! _
This will search for the separator in the string, starting at the end. If 0 f& ~4 z4 I8 h. s the separator is found, returns a 3-tuple containing the part before the. B, K9 R, M$ [3 d5 V" o/ R# ~& W
separator, the separator itself, and the part after it.; X C: ^' \0 Q( \, ]' R8 B
9 S B" G! [/ |# C3 q' f# o5 Z If the separator is not found, returns a 3-tuple containing two empty strings 1 D1 x d0 X0 ^% l8 E; E2 D and the original string. * A$ D# R" I3 R/ R% Y" m( a """/ \7 j4 Z+ O! r
pass 3 {9 ]% m2 Q! k0 l" A # e+ s5 M2 w: t def rsplit(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 9 k: w5 S& O2 ]5 A3 U% q """) W3 u! i! k% K {7 V) y
Return a list of the words in the string, using sep as the delimiter string.9 m& w) ~$ S- I7 _
" ^2 E+ f& e3 j; Q) `% {' [
sep ' }0 U6 n7 k; `; t( m9 ^ The delimiter according which to split the string. - u* u1 u7 G$ {4 w None (the default value) means split according to any whitespace, ' r% A! e" |2 o' l1 P and discard empty strings from the result.( a- H4 A* {4 P! r; R0 q% K
maxsplit- v+ J1 B9 u9 {1 z5 P$ G& @
Maximum number of splits to do. # W) I6 K; L( `* F -1 (the default value) means no limit.. C. Q0 }" c# v( i- Z7 F: z9 p
% `9 K* Q! f8 \' ]8 A9 I Splits are done starting at the end of the string and working to the front.4 H4 u( b( L# p, t, |( |
, P3 N" J# {- N1 {( M* D" j& P! {3 y 返回字符串中的单词列表,使用sep作为分隔符字符串。 3 j" w+ h* M; e# x6 X' h sep / |) |3 ]- o: \4 w: k& A } 用来分割字符串的分隔符。' b. y- S5 `1 z1 k4 i6 C. i- [
None(默认值)表示根据任何空格进行分割,并从结果中丢弃空字符串。 3 ]+ B! U- }( U* k4 t. P5 l , c0 A) @5 E; C$ e1 Q) w; d0 C
maxsplit0 ~$ f+ a: u3 J3 V( }
最大分割次数。9 V$ u7 r3 k3 y0 }- a" i8 |
-1(默认值)表示无限制。 1 Q w6 t1 S a& a 3 v0 z1 m# \* \/ _* M& E: V
劈叉从绳子的末端开始,一直到前面。 8 R7 y# M$ \" x6 _/ c """ / I- b- P& }% C( I+ w p2 q2 r pass) j9 D* ]! C2 W5 O+ l' h
0 {/ ~( Y8 Y: H+ f: k& Y
def rstrip(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 8 Q$ P/ `4 H- a4 I; @ """8 J1 X, u% V- [% X9 I4 n% }' ~' A
Return a copy of the string with trailing whitespace removed.2 g8 J) g/ {2 `
. y. o( ~- P& K' G' E' g4 m2 M7 q' X If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.8 |+ N7 V0 F5 S5 E/ ]; D" P- n
5 Q' f* z- P7 C' V- H+ { 返回字符串的副本,删除尾随空格。 8 E1 Q! }. M8 E5 k3 m0 R * x- ~2 w6 ?6 L9 ^( M4 V" I 如果给出了chars而不是None,则删除chars中的字符。3 y. L! l( J3 O4 I
""" w% L5 e# i( l. N
pass 5 A q! ^! w9 f: t# H: j: g' B4 S7 l. E" ]* S
def split(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 0 P- U4 N9 E1 S8 a3 _7 J """3 b a! J+ a. M# m
Return a list of the words in the string, using sep as the delimiter string.# \ M$ K4 L2 g4 V$ h' ~
# Z5 Z% a: N: F( o) F% [; H7 \
sep. J+ z! e a3 I) T/ ~! W
The delimiter according which to split the string., Q# Q" d, l5 ]8 n8 |
None (the default value) means split according to any whitespace,* g* A' d |; x' I! c
and discard empty strings from the result. 1 u0 t/ ^7 j& j' e" F( `5 t/ X maxsplit ' W/ _/ |/ z ?: z/ l) T8 y Maximum number of splits to do. : j5 W, A) w9 s" e+ Y8 x- j -1 (the default value) means no limit.' X! J# K+ K8 D4 K) N9 {
"""/ p) o5 j- J4 D& s8 r
pass4 h0 H; y8 ^8 ?4 l: A5 l
5 ^1 q* Q$ p6 H( l def splitlines(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 8 w% B$ f! Y! v4 e """ . ?. `% @( K0 Y8 G Return a list of the lines in the string, breaking at line boundaries. ' @" A) ?6 N0 F + K2 N/ {, \. u8 ? Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends is given and! P s0 x0 z9 f$ ]9 k9 [
true. : p P8 Q+ J( }8 ~- g2 Q% M """ / ]4 A8 P$ h) \ pass ; o H9 s# K0 o }9 P+ L$ z6 I& X+ l7 K+ n3 T3 \& j6 y6 Y
def startswith(self, prefix, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ . {- N( S; F( z6 g- h """ , N( v. E& J5 M S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool7 I: f9 |+ C |+ P& z9 S8 r8 q
* Z1 y" e2 t& G8 R
Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.) @* g; q4 W! o2 V; f0 w3 i
With optional start, test S beginning at that position. 8 t" f2 m. l/ L7 R- P With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.7 a; h" O' D4 i3 |+ H. e1 n" b5 F
prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try. * u& \, T8 {" k$ w """ % j! T- |5 O6 M- Q" E) C5 P( r return False 9 ^# c' G% a1 }, ~9 o+ w " B, k7 g. z# { M, I/ o def strip(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown6 O w& _+ {- R% ^* }4 e8 g8 V+ h
"""! u, a& m Y& G# [/ _( n' A
Return a copy of the string with leading and trailing whitespace removed.% |" H$ b& j( F0 A4 ~+ X; ~$ C
8 I5 ~: S" S P* q If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.5 _$ z: g, ^2 t0 _6 ^% u- K% m
4 A5 O% o/ a) m, F 返回删除前导和尾随空格的字符串副本。, c; H6 V I/ }
# M" n! v) p$ E. \$ J) J 如果给出了chars而不是None,则删除chars中的字符。 ) X4 @+ A' ^3 k" [ """" _3 b2 ]' Z) A5 Y/ B: J/ _
pass w$ s! ], X1 K" G. q" t
6 g+ ^! G% ~' ?7 p* J def swapcase(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 3 O$ [) ]: |$ J$ r9 V6 y9 y """ Convert uppercase characters to lowercase and lowercase characters to uppercase. """ ' k& M1 V/ ^4 U1 I9 N* A pass ) ^; u5 z: f0 e9 s( s6 ~2 G6 |) N- W. c
def title(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown r( \+ J% j9 G, t
""" Q: L9 P9 E0 c# J( P
Return a version of the string where each word is titlecased. # [7 \6 e5 N/ {4 t( a4 V- e" m1 I4 E/ c2 q$ L
More specifically, words start with uppercased characters and all remaining + b8 n+ f9 ^7 j0 Y& y. R cased characters have lower case.# i0 N2 P3 [& s6 }3 F. m: j$ F
"""+ E6 i, ]% ~: r. d/ W) A
pass 1 G1 S! M3 G: r& ` 4 A) x2 B; D6 t6 t; b def translate(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown * M- i& A' {: Z5 F, N" A """) i6 `5 Z5 c- [
Replace each character in the string using the given translation table. t. M5 c/ I9 ]2 ]& F( k7 M* w
/ ?' R$ \! X7 e v3 a
table ; R- G1 r$ v+ R3 I' B/ } Translation table, which must be a mapping of Unicode ordinals to . K. e- C- T5 W9 N8 N( C Unicode ordinals, strings, or None. ! b9 j1 m) |0 f) \; h! l% ` / B/ U2 y S/ ^4 n9 _* L The table must implement lookup/indexing via __getitem__, for instance a! ^( Q# P( }* K; {- i
dictionary or list. If this operation raises LookupError, the character is+ ]. C% t7 Q; O+ ~5 K
left untouched. Characters mapped to None are deleted.1 V+ \0 Q. @3 g# k6 V
""". C# t4 L" b4 f& i
pass + m+ ]; U0 c3 _2 {* { 1 |5 @3 O2 T `# l. H5 g% R4 h def upper(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown j. Z9 ?$ s2 L8 C0 O1 }
""" Return a copy of the string converted to uppercase. """ " }( v/ l" Z4 l) W- | pass& D* @0 y: X2 B4 N8 a& S
: ~9 ^5 b; W* i$ _' F6 e
def zfill(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown0 L/ S# p: v4 t, m- r" y
""" 8 Z1 [! D6 p$ S; V' ]# P7 t3 K Pad a numeric string with zeros on the left, to fill a field of the given width. 9 n1 j( P4 _* z1 S' f- z; X' r ! w" J1 K7 p# |2 e, p" X The string is never truncated.- ]& D' U3 ^% A/ ^9 B2 r* e
""" ~, t8 h$ E. W( X3 \- R# i pass 6 B% K8 b, E9 d) \, J% a2 J 8 J, C- ?9 b5 s9 w7 h def __add__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown # l0 k; Q! M1 M2 r/ J o4 U' y """ Return self+value. """/ j9 p, i9 \2 S0 ^( W, G) ~0 u+ g
pass ( k* x3 S! @8 C Y A8 t# o+ J ( E: `/ G% h+ x2 E8 f& w' t def __contains__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown % g+ }, k; m$ D. d D """ Return key in self. """ 5 L- q6 @* o9 N; g/ Y pass& m: M$ Q3 F' G! s
0 c6 J. e: C* d# a def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ) X8 P- C' T# K' E+ y0 s """ Return self==value. """ $ n! m7 e. q. q u" c pass: b4 y* u" C* k; s9 J! I
9 Z5 w+ A8 K* F9 C
def __format__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown/ O4 ?8 q% K6 h4 B6 k
""" Return a formatted version of the string as described by format_spec. """, n% r+ w( F' K: g
pass " K! n, Z7 h( s: _$ A: k% h : H& K" e3 d! C* M- ]# j' c def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown, i7 h. c- Z D! C7 l7 b7 }
""" Return getattr(self, name). """8 R1 N- J& E3 W, ?' v) I6 g6 B* [
pass, d$ Z7 N# F) P! E
! d1 ?- y* S: H' \$ @/ n
def __getitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown" n* O) p' i! V8 p9 k& Q- Z
""" Return self[key]. """ + w, B$ k) C, E9 W5 I" S7 ^/ l pass , E+ V o$ e$ p2 P) Q& q( v3 K! g; j4 t( b' I1 g% u& e4 @# N! L
def __getnewargs__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown , L0 L# g+ |* x pass 2 g) |$ n& r( v: g: p * N- w' M S7 H8 w def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 7 v' i3 c, Z( o: k6 K6 E+ w, ^! i9 \ """ Return self>=value. """ - v; p$ _/ j# E3 F pass; z* ^$ S' \% N! i+ x; B! C8 h
+ K- R. d y( @! Z
def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown + V s& s, {. E """ Return self>value. """ $ h, k M, c, t! u1 x7 A* d: U pass+ O+ v: P! ]( o' x
4 `8 i) g9 e: V
def __hash__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ; [+ r" ~3 Z+ c1 c """ Return hash(self). """ 2 T( b( z0 ?( {7 M, v6 I pass) R; e; }) e1 j! U% @
* q6 c1 R' I0 _5 ?. b6 o def __init__(self, value='', encoding=None, errors='strict'): # known special case of str.__init__! D7 K3 k4 c- Z# H# c' l
"""* P. F8 S' M* Q. H6 ^# x
str(object='') -> str$ d& J! j: I l2 h& d6 Z6 L% X7 P
str(bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -> str. A% F0 s; U9 { V) s+ `$ Y
0 H/ f& E* @. l* s' Z; q
Create a new string object from the given object. If encoding or) b# {6 _- d% ], u; I7 r
errors is specified, then the object must expose a data buffer + ?: \% C# G# U8 H that will be decoded using the given encoding and error handler.! D# @/ |5 h- V! U' S4 E
Otherwise, returns the result of object.__str__() (if defined)6 L9 \* p5 ]8 B% W9 c+ o
or repr(object). 8 Q1 ~, Y) l! T- U, E encoding defaults to sys.getdefaultencoding().0 V' e' o3 C3 p8 L' P7 J
errors defaults to 'strict'.; N' B0 A1 s3 e! @
# (copied from class doc)2 c% I4 [2 N" P; ]( C8 i2 t# R0 M0 M
""" 2 r, u& U p, F4 @ pass; ?6 E% P6 c! X+ [7 G- a% F9 v
; @% T/ H* {& _4 w4 s
def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown % r1 ^0 L: B: K5 N! L """ Implement iter(self). """ ) M) C% z- C, c$ d3 x) u pass , |3 i! ?8 L8 F& A; u: r' x4 r ; J4 a" s# ~) S( z def __len__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown: |) z4 |5 F! @4 i' g$ ~0 F" a
""" Return len(self). """ . ~; e9 r' _, r) Q3 W5 z- g5 l pass 9 ~* ~3 ?9 F' _ 1 [* L: q* U5 ^+ ]5 ? def __le__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown" @+ y1 s1 a0 `0 h. |* H
""" Return self<=value. """ . g9 H+ b# K1 P pass) j" I! F2 I' o) ?, w( }
# b2 K& I6 ]$ ~1 N. c- z
def __lt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown; {2 T+ s% g3 O- I4 q6 n, d. z
""" Return self<value. """ 9 p; P5 a5 k2 I$ @9 P pass: E3 [4 }. r$ A% V, k: P
- c# G/ ^' y' z h: Y1 `0 a
def __mod__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 0 M! w7 P* A# E/ v% B4 ^( y* z """ Return self%value. """ 4 n2 O3 z( C8 t2 | pass$ R1 `* N# \. Q. Q) _, Q
* T9 V) L. A1 M" N) ~ def __mul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 5 \" ~% l, v7 `1 D """ Return self*value. """5 c$ J" E. x* P( y m
pass5 ^& B M5 I7 s3 f0 X3 S
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@staticmethod # known case of __new__% J/ N1 A1 g2 M
def __new__(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown # R @( l5 J7 o: v """ Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature. """ |: k( u9 \$ e# ?4 Q
pass ) V. x' ~ l$ P ) c1 L R5 Z/ c0 e J! r9 w def __ne__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 4 \- A b' Q+ z$ ]+ a; b7 [ """ Return self!=value. """ ) \5 H5 K+ f8 i; a( y pass / d9 p: Y0 x& @6 ~$ C, b, z' F' ]5 s- U; k! Q. k
def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown0 [8 L) q2 Z0 H& M" h8 F
""" Return repr(self). """ ' h$ b. S: Q6 f pass 6 }% |3 r8 B$ | 2 H% @. U) r6 |' z. ^ def __rmod__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 4 E* p" _, L8 A$ n5 D) ?! n, s """ Return value%self. """# J x1 e) t$ L" P; t) p2 X
pass( J6 e( d6 s( S& v1 ~# |$ R5 w2 L/ E
) ?8 C* j3 J& t! } g def __rmul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ! q$ B/ p* F# Y8 ?4 ]) ?* e """ Return value*self. """ $ O0 R5 V/ d% e3 I- p pass 2 P& c! v+ t8 ?: q5 z7 k9 \# r0 j6 s0 ?+ ]0 I, u! Z( d
def __sizeof__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown( n3 K. X$ P4 p1 U) K- w
""" Return the size of the string in memory, in bytes. """% x2 l4 D- U, I
pass V8 `% [* ], v' E3 d" f, v
9 d$ P1 K' U0 E. G
def __str__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown p S* Y0 q0 h& Z, z m6 b3 R """ Return str(self). """$ _2 m2 S% R* k* S8 A. ?. x( h
pass1 I3 b( }) `( R" j" N
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77 " A$ E7 s( E I' e& ^. r3 V0 g4 ]/ w78, R/ \3 ~9 u% D5 a7 F4 {
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88 + z U F; a3 [; O7 e3 P( q89 W+ p% m: A$ ^+ V) e* w- h; }90 a! ~: \6 w9 N5 J A2 B
91 W! F: d0 H* X3 i+ N92 4 g/ r; D! S7 Q) ~6 m, M93" h q }- t/ i# j8 K l6 y
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117 D7 w2 Y. s/ y' F3 K, r* _- H, T118 ! O0 x& d6 d" w( h {119 . b- v. G: ?, v0 q! W120- k k* }& E' X) g1 \; r6 [
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127 ) T0 e# {0 M" f# r5 J7 x- t128 1 }4 e5 Z O, }% u( R6 p1 c( P129( V8 v( K. u0 m1 A
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144 0 R. r8 a9 @$ h: y2 ^( s145 6 q- i& I. _. C146 ' L8 b" N& e0 {/ q/ t! W147* ~& Q' S" _' s
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175 , E; l! ~, V0 w$ Y; y. \* N: u5 y4 A176 8 ]: X! _6 Y6 E: O; n; A: m177 ; S" k: R K" |/ i7 B" S178( k3 M8 l h6 Z) n
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198 5 R: P2 ]! u: n. g199 8 I/ y5 O3 p' i# f200* g6 ^5 w( E* L- T3 V
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205$ S _; L$ C0 o5 W; j% s3 U
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2090 q9 d4 h+ j( ^, t* |* I4 u, E R
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248 ) q! @/ ~7 \/ Y5 t249 4 @& b) n0 i1 O/ `% v# @' m250' G& O1 H& ?6 s6 S8 L9 X
251 & |+ ?1 T& M3 T2 ?' @: W252 8 w8 A5 ?! F- ^3 c; b4 @253 7 W! E! b3 G, k/ |; q6 h! U8 N254 4 y# U* R/ o! P255 1 t" k" c I# b- _( G; y2561 X* c5 _) Z" T1 G- S3 |
2579 \ a( i6 @7 h2 p5 p% P! g
258 , J; D0 U0 `& O5 A4 f% C8 [259 5 s6 b$ ~( d5 X260 5 b! r/ d- j/ V# o$ P261 3 q3 s! C' b `" j5 ]% H% r! U262( T, e8 B2 A. o8 m X3 w1 x
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287 . H k7 O* P) z2 I" H5 X288# m: X: I5 P/ q5 _+ U9 {/ Q
289 & U: ^( s3 @( a' m290 7 a) D, A$ M! X, g9 r' Q: }291 5 N k* a7 e) [8 \292 1 v, N) J/ d8 y9 N( x1 S# v293 + [8 N. x0 Y. V& n0 d294 : q& C1 \, u) H5 L1 S1 |295" v) @! \' G! v1 V u! F
296 : Z5 Y# ]; W& m297 5 z* a) H E" R298 R1 r% I7 | T9 v; [299 # U" q# K; J8 P300 ( A. W/ E' U. ]+ \9 h, C& E" y2 s3013 E6 e, I C! j* l. Q" A# j! i
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304 4 o6 b% x, U% }6 C0 C! x; w( O @8 U305 5 }4 R* v( ^9 V; \( b306* \. R/ [& Q& ?$ P
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310 " r5 k/ u) i8 ~8 Q7 ^' ^311 - n$ g1 V7 c1 F0 x k6 M, C312 ! ^* h; t4 A$ Y4 X2 U313 " A1 W3 Q. J2 _5 v6 C2 [314 - y3 T$ S: r! n# N8 s315 9 F- }* _6 ?/ G3165 s5 T6 N/ d& B W* g0 k. J# R
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322 . n6 ]! ~ ?7 j5 k" C! _* m323 + h* ?. T9 F t- E+ P q' n324 5 g0 \" L5 C+ }! U; y$ Q! l" e325 8 t" F; V. n% J$ M3262 F2 |# H0 u5 y" B
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636 0 d% ]2 k1 e5 m( L8 D1.字符串操作符 & @+ L; g3 V( u# `操作符 描述& `+ I" ~" @4 _' j: e
+ x+y,连接两个字符串x和y ( F @- u, K; z6 I/ c9 L" e* x*n或n*x,复制n次字符串x , _! y {; v' a# a2 n* b: |in x in s,如果x是s的字串,返回True,否则返回False : i( G( o" }" g- n' a* W2.字符串处理函数, G5 N2 p, T! [# \2 t& [" U* n" s
函数 描述 % @% p6 _. k2 y; V$ d U1 c0 clen(x) 返回字符串x的长度,也可返回其它组合数据类型元素的个数 ( C, z' @' r* e E& Xstr(x) 返回任意类型x所对应的字符串形式; C- r! f9 N9 G8 l0 I
char(x) 返回Unicode编码x对应的单字符+ B: z. O( ?! P) j4 M' v2 T
ord(x) 返回x表示的Unicode编码 7 C7 |( t* A* h" O% G# J7 T$ E) `hex(x) 返回整数x对应十六进制的小写形式字符串' K* k' [ o/ T" ]; C" ~( D
oct(x) 返回整数x对应八进制的小写形式字符串4 y& W8 t0 k; `" u' |
3.字符串处理方法 ( K* J% h% N4 X8 f/ ^方法 描述 % r* m( s+ M9 @! _: fs.lower() 字符串s全部转为小写3 Q5 c8 |' D. X. j; ]
s.upper() 字符串s全部转为大写- I/ J2 @* v$ a
s.split(sep=None) 返回一个列表,由s根据sep被分割的部分构成,省略sep默认以空格分割 + t* D# e4 v( j0 es.count(sub) 返回字串sub出现的次数 5 a( l0 b5 S$ j5 l! c. ys.replace(old, new) 返回字符串s的副本,所有old字串被替换为new" Q- \, J0 a7 H; ?
s.center(width, fillchar) 字符串居中函数,fillchar参数可选( H [$ G9 Z( Q# m
s.strip(chars) 从字符串s中去掉咋其左侧和右侧chars中出现的字符 # W6 w) i0 J7 ^3 Y% ^s.join(iter) 将iter变量的每一个元素增加一个s字符串7 @2 K( N+ a7 W
4.字符串的查询操作+ i& B" ?. O$ D$ e; c6 A
方法名称 作用5 \4 A5 p% f& {5 z& O3 D
index() 查找字串substr第一次出现的位置,如果查找的字串不存在,抛ValueError异常 . D" Y: O2 T/ v' frindex() 查找字串substr最后一次出现的位置,如果查找的字串不存在,抛ValueError异常 1 R4 V" P' [( @ efind() 查找字串substr第一次出现的位置,如果查找的字串不存在,返回-1 ( G3 Z0 l- N4 c( C, a% i( w5 u( @rfind() 查找字串substr最后一次出现的位置,如果查找的字串不存在,返回-1 4 A7 { u. `) g1 W( A* Z$ K+ T! L'''; v8 `1 n) g2 V+ w
index()查找第一次出现的位置 抛异常' ~3 l2 F2 o( F" X
rindex()查找最后一次次出现的位置 抛异常 - \) u' h4 @7 ~: _; z e; e+ y! O- o. V) p9 p& l& W
find()查找第一次出现的位置 不抛异常,返回值为-1- o4 Q0 |( l% M* L* [
rfind()查找最后一次出现的位置 抛异常 5 d( U' ~4 i$ \- c# t''' . r9 f! x5 n) Q0 ls = 'hello,hello'9 b8 T: ^5 ^2 C
print(s.index('o')) $ K1 C; j& F1 N+ x4 ~print(s.rindex('o')) 1 Q7 _% s" |! R* U( ?9 ~6 |* Tprint(s.find('lo')) ! j1 q$ {$ k0 D' k$ L+ O% Wprint(s.find('ui')) # -1" Y6 U8 W% q7 q7 q
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