安装了matlab2014b后,突然发现Simulink Library Browser窗口中没有内容,找了一种方法添加进去,希望对有需要的朋友有所帮助! 5 u7 q3 _2 }( o3 ~% h4 w1、创建库文件:打开Simulink Library Browser窗口。要建立Simulink库文件,首先启动Simulink工作窗口,单击菜单栏【File】下的【New】选项,选择【library】选项, 打开一个新的Library窗口界面,此时,用户可以将自己需要添加的一些模块加入到新的窗口中。然后保存为Own_efinition.mdl(所需要定义的库文件名称)。这样,就建立了一个 自定义的库文件。 - I* J7 d' T. M) Q- p( k8 Q0 s* h
2、在Matlab路径下创建存放库文件的路径,也即自定义的模块库在Library Browser下的显示位置。注意在Matlab中,每一个模块库文件所在的路径必须不同。 $ g4 v7 F9 a! u
创建的Maltab路径是:Drogram FilesMATLABR2011btoolboxSimulinkSimulinkMyLibrary(根据自己的Matlab安装路径来确定),其中MyLibrary为自定义的文件夹。 " x- Y, x4 O+ x! E$ M
3、将第一步中建立的库文件拷贝到新建的Matlab路径下。在Matlab主窗口的【File】菜单栏下选择【Set Path】选项,然后单击【Add Folder】按钮,将新建的 路径添加进来,然后保存(Save),退出(Close)。 ; u; M$ d3 e% t# D; {3 n X4、要显示自定义的模块库,还需要拷贝slblocks.m函数到新建的路径下。在Matlab的命令窗口中输入: # [; a: l! ^6 O9 ?>> which('slblocks.m', '-all') + C v, Z, z; r" k6 W4 A>> open('Drogram FilesMATLABR2011btoolboxSimulinkSimulinkblocksslblocks.m') / x& c% ]" {9 z4 {0 s0 }
% A+ G. ?+ H) V# x4 O+ v& V这样就可以打开slbocks.m文件模板,为了将自定义的模块库显示在Library Browser窗口下,需要对该程序进行修改。首先把slbocks.m文件拷贝到自定义库文件 " b- s7 K" x/ u" T2 S6 ^6 Z
同一目录下(即刚才创建的路径),然后打开该文件进行如下修改(红色为所作修改),并保存: - ^9 o" a) z9 X. o) i W5 b4 f
function blkStruct = slblocks ' M1 f- }( J# e4 a
%SLBLOCKS Defines the block library for a specific Toolbox or Blockset. % SLBLOCKS returns information about a Blockset to Simulink. The % information returned is in the form of a BlocksetStruct with the % following fields: % % }5 F9 u8 ?. C
% Name Name of the Blockset in the Simulink block library % Blocksets & Toolboxes subsystem. ( P5 ~2 E X: L1 r7 p
% OpenFcn MATLAB expression_r(function) to call when you % double-click on the block in the Blocksets & Toolboxes % subsystem. 9 M( `, K) ]' Y7 N) M f
% MaskDisplay Optional field that specifies the Mask Display commands % to use for the block in the Blocksets & Toolboxes % subsystem. 3 }9 W; X6 j; r
% Browser Array of Simulink Library Browser structures, described % below. " t4 Y' b% d( E# ^2 F5 e' g5 D* v& _3 o9 v* F
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$ m& N, w& B0 t1 E ) i, F/ a% X3 I+ Y( a- d# ?) V% % N5 p$ s* _1 K* @! {' {% The Simulink Library Browser needs to know which libraries in your % Blockset it should show, and what names to give them. To provide % this information, define an array of Browser data structures with one % array element for each library to display in the Simulink Library % Browser. Each array element has two fields: % 5 v% d; U; J9 r+ D" F
% Library File name of the library (mdl-file) to include in the % Library Browser. 7 ]- V g, `2 t) h% Name Name displayed for the library in the Library Browser % window. Note that the Name is not required to be the % same as the mdl-file name. % 0 z+ o/ ]; t6 G8 p7 L% Example: % % % ! N5 j) `6 G# h& V% % Define the BlocksetStruct for the Simulink block libraries % % Only simulink_extras shows up in Blocksets & Toolboxes % % 4 |( `: S g5 K" M9 ^' f# l! Z% blkStruct.Name = ['Simulink' sprintf('n') 'Extras']; % blkStruct.OpenFcn = 'simulink_extras'; $ p" I/ u9 H- ~" V0 W% k% blkStruct.MaskDisplay = sprintf('SimulinknExtras'); % % % 3 p# |+ H8 x& M2 |. T: u; M% % Both simulink and simulink_extras show up in the Library Browser. % % ' n0 F' D% O7 ? T% blkStruct.Browser(1).Library = 'simulink'; % blkStruct.Browser(1).Name = 'Simulink'; % blkStruct.Browser(2).Library = 'simulink_extras'; % blkStruct.Browser(2).Name = 'Simulink Extras'; % $ j+ O/ q* F1 t ?3 e& w6 N. p% Copyright 1990-2006 The MathWorks, Inc. % $Revision: 1.20.2.10 $ % 8 Y1 X( _- b, J
% Name of the subsystem which will show up in the Simulink Blocksets 6 P/ F& b# H+ p" b9 K! ?
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: w( b# t2 e! k4 j- F! ]% and Toolboxes subsystem. % 9 n, n$ _/ u# K( Y& w
blkStruct.Name = ['Simulink' sprintf('n') 'Extras']; % 1 @; b# ` d6 |% }# h. y: W+ b, k- Q
% The function that will be called when the user double-clicks on % this icon. % , H+ ?8 b' v8 I4 WblkStruct.OpenFcn = 'simulink_extras'; % ( l( H7 J4 f$ j# U7 \8 ~6 C9 G% The argument to be set as the Mask Display for the subsystem. You % may comment this line out if no specific mask is desired. % Example: blkStruct.MaskDisplay = 'plot([0:2*pi],sin([0:2*pi]));'; % No display for Simulink Extras. % # i' i/ Z# U: r5 PblkStruct.MaskDisplay = ''; % ; [5 W7 T/ g* V% B
% Define the Browser structure array, the first element contains the % information for the Simulink block library and the second for the % Simulink Extras block library. % + K6 I# ]% b+ k& _: ?Browser(1).Library = 'Own_efinition'; %这个是库文件名 . ~5 y! E# n' \& z% e6 N
Browser(1).Name = 'MyLibrary'; %这个是需要在库浏览器中显示的名称 Browser(1).IsFlat = 0;% Is this library "flat" (i.e. no subsystems)? Browser(2).Library = 'simulink_extras'; Browser(2).Name = 'Simulink Extras'; + e! h( c T! s* x7 t( B9 r
Browser(2).IsFlat = 0;% Is this library "flat" (i.e. no subsystems)? blkStruct.Browser = Browser; clear Browser; % ! L' V# x8 x1 Q6 a
% Define information about Signal Viewers % 9 Q9 f1 U; o! T8 |( h1 V5 s: u/ cViewer(1).Library = 'simviewers'; Viewer(1).Name = 'Simulink'; blkStruct.Viewer = Viewer; clear Viewer; 7 h2 r, d6 q0 r: z M$ ]4 h7 d
) }0 a* @+ T' J% G& L/ C# c3 R
2 Z( S# N; U. r% : C+ u4 S4 y+ G% Define information about Signal Generators % 9 q4 B3 f7 D/ a, b2 J' [
Generator(1).Library = 'simgens'; Generator(1).Name = 'Simulink'; blkStruct.Generator = Generator; clear Generator; 4 L* }/ h! F3 m, R% ]% Define information for model updater ' \1 G1 J9 m Z+ C _1 B: f* r
%blkStruct.ModelUpdaterMethods.fhDetermineBrokenLinks = @UpdateSimulinkBrokenLinksMappingHelper; 9 O3 f" c5 B, W5 `+ M6 i/ DblkStruct.ModelUpdaterMethods.fhSeparatedChecks = @UpdateSimulinkBlocksHelper; % End of slblocks : N! }. G& y: e! x6 W8 t
5、再打开Simulink Library Browser,按F5刷新,即可看到自定义的模块库,展开后可以看到内部的自定义模块。那么用户可以方便地进行拖放模块,就可以使用 自定义的封装模块了。 ( Z' T w5 n2 n5 ]6 Q/ g如果还要在新建的模块库下面创建子模块库,需要把Subsystem模块加入到模块库中,打开Subsystem模块,删除所有内容(ports等元件),添加自己创建的模块 & x: e0 \( h4 A$ I k& }
保存即可,然后重新打开Simulink Library Browser,按F5刷新,即可看到自定义的模块库和字模块库。 6 f- N; c' k7 Z$ y0 Y4 T9 V 5 o% F Q, [: U: B+ ^ . w' S5 A( n( D9 S, c+ s