& m& | F0 d8 e5 g 否则,返回object.__str__()的结果(如果已定义)或repr(对象)。 ! i! P& F' A: s" |2 R3 u0 C2 b. x 0 z) R& {, d# _+ a9 j- W, ]! Q
编码默认为sys.getdefaultencoding()。6 v9 r, }" s1 P/ T# Q
, J& ^8 E% b6 u Errors默认为'strict'。) q. e5 d d+ Z. W! Z4 [
"""4 p2 T& f: @, K
def capitalize(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ( ?( `0 b+ n" N' ?# o+ z y """. p! y1 `7 _$ p2 B4 s- v
Return a capitalized version of the string.. L+ r8 {+ \! Z; L0 I( Y
7 w" k; O h! e8 s4 K2 M
More specifically, make the first character have upper case and the rest lower+ V E! `& C7 K4 X' G
case.% b" x3 ^; U3 n2 N: B6 _7 s. |
"""; I6 v2 Y/ \& G' t' F9 m
pass 7 s7 ~5 S4 ?( ^4 V1 u+ k # o1 w" y5 ?: S( ?2 k def casefold(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown - ?7 @$ T2 p2 ?: |$ L+ i! S- @0 u """ Return a version of the string suitable for caseless comparisons. """0 S$ J) o0 P ~1 L0 A8 f$ K1 P8 h% j
pass $ `( W; d' E) M! C - ~% \3 t8 U; D def center(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 3 i6 s$ P2 y& l( T """# q/ Y# k+ ^/ X
返回一个居中长度为width的字符串。/ V# S: g: ]0 R* h$ m3 k
1 ?, o3 r& A' M2 ?! O4 @" A
使用指定的填充字符(默认为空格)填充。 & F* v! R* G, K5 J% M3 T """ 0 U) W' J9 B+ u3 |2 n5 U' ]/ F0 ` pass ! U' ]3 ?9 V5 \. B3 f! F/ t6 R0 e( `8 ]' I; e# y6 Z- S7 R8 y( ~
def count(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ 1 |4 i; {/ v2 @9 C/ n* d* k! u """ - d! T: }% \3 R" h S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> 6 \& ^/ p& J; q& O5 F4 J3 ` 4 b) ^3 K1 o: p' x& v int .count(sub[, start[, end]]返回子字符串sub in不重叠出现的次数 ! p3 a$ I/ F' w6 [6 Y ( J+ n+ `% ~, {! m$ n 字符串(开始:结束)。可选参数start和end是用切片表示法解释。9 n6 [. H, A" ]# D' `+ G
"""+ f2 ^# `$ m: V" ~3 R k# V
return 0 ) j, N9 O, {; n$ e$ R7 H8 _" G' J" G; c
def encode(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown . o( @ g. t6 R5 v """ 9 i9 }4 j" M$ t4 |6 R Encode the string using the codec registered for encoding. % t2 y2 S& h1 D' ?0 P 2 ?- v0 b! g4 i9 U encoding" ` m8 Q0 |3 h
The encoding in which to encode the string.8 b4 f2 `5 D( D8 q
errors ; V' D7 c( k( ]( K! ^ The error handling scheme to use for encoding errors.! S. X. {/ Q0 s( O, z; a
The default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise a$ Q; @% a g* W% N& y/ O" d
UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and ; b7 r2 G6 u& @/ `5 W& ?9 m 'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with 2 P- j2 _! _7 [ codecs.register_error that can handle UnicodeEncodeErrors.! | e6 u1 U! m3 d5 m4 b
$ f+ Q( S' X; H c; |: a
使用注册用于编码的编解码器对字符串进行编码。, x9 Z! @) S/ u" O2 p4 H) a7 L
% \- F3 B6 s7 N) R+ x- b 编码 3 y+ y2 K7 a$ z9 S. w* t s 用于编码字符串的编码方式。# g: I/ ~! w+ r$ W4 e
错误 * L3 T1 s/ f, M6 q0 Y. N 用于编码错误的错误处理方案。- m' O+ }2 f' E( \, {6 @# H% `
默认值是'strict',意味着编码错误会引发UnicodeEncodeError。 : Z5 n5 H2 _& h* _0 y, |) |5 ^" i" s 其他可能的值有'ignore', 'replace'和'xmlcharrefreplace'以及注册的任何其他名称编解码器。 , U. V X; K# H p5 W& U 可以处理UnicodeEncodeErrors的register_error。6 \; U& {7 }' d+ x2 @& _* l0 f
""" 1 q$ o8 Q8 c- k9 M: ?' `: I; y pass ! ~7 X! @+ b# m, ?8 Z5 r * l6 ?, o! T* \ @* N def endswith(self, suffix, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ * \2 m; B3 k9 y( I """, L) q; [( k+ I, S2 _7 P C
S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool ! j" \& |/ n2 s8 O1 B) U . h) E- p* `! }! ~* M, ]! Y' {" t Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise. # F( f% c) |$ C7 f1 h6 k With optional start, test S beginning at that position. , u# Z2 p; I& d- a With optional end, stop comparing S at that position. 5 J& K, a3 f! S# K9 z suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try. * R% \2 W; F: N: K) P """- B/ u) R' n1 K
return False% \( z7 c" L& A; K6 W- @" Y# B
* C8 Z; B& u! {& W }2 w def expandtabs(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown1 f6 U6 f' |5 r, I9 G. k ?3 N6 x
""" + D1 q( [' }# h2 Y Return a copy where all tab characters are expanded using spaces.* j' s# g) R* J( `* `
6 t' \5 L8 P- n9 n+ L If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed. 8 o( P2 b z, w- c """) W' ~& |! x% o1 O3 N& l
pass 2 I7 o: g. ^8 M" Z& E/ c. T0 [ ) J8 O; p- o/ e8 V- w9 g1 [5 n def find(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ U7 p$ P, \3 w* ~ """5 t! J: ]! E3 P9 g; Q
S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int K( m0 i( Z" }( ~( j1 Z+ D' \ ( { N8 j$ k# t- s" O Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found, : C0 s7 B) f% ~6 F# J such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional; b/ C' o9 s7 t9 X1 @
arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. z# { {2 L7 }
- C. j1 z, Q. J* I9 G0 x. ?0 w3 B. m7 t Return -1 on failure.7 _6 K. K$ l$ h5 ^7 b/ P- y* n7 r
- D3 U2 W$ E: g/ ?( T. u) G S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int 1 @8 \" g9 D( s b9 G1 |( y4 ^2 E" P2 D; _ 返回S中找到子串sub的最低下标,这样,sub包含在S[start:end]中。 7 t% d* R0 x2 L# F* S3 r4 r; _ 可选参数start和end被解释为切片表示法。+ m* t3 l( U1 M. A6 {3 c
* R1 z P5 |! \+ ~8 Q7 f7 i: `* N 失败时返回-1。7 B) Y. D0 H( ~
8 w: Z( `2 ~: f" K """ , ]# `* g7 u+ `! C return 0" f2 h; j' ~# X5 _3 L
* e3 e( V, j, I5 i def format(self, *args, **kwargs): # known special case of str.format ) Q9 v/ n! x9 o& |* L' L6 N """6 t; z; V- r' {8 z4 v
S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> str ' G2 H6 T9 ~" H( n) P/ L2 Q' f7 U4 P1 q' p
Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from args and kwargs.& Z3 u+ E h. b8 |
The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}'). 9 G$ \7 P0 c( j! ?9 F; i! T, Q! o ; c0 ~ c4 m0 ~ S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> str: {% }0 b5 Y- s( j9 K" a
. T% L9 O+ W( @# T2 p, Z+ k5 x7 G 使用args和kwargs的替换,返回S的格式化版本。 - v+ Y9 h) D M+ h( b 替换由大括号('{'和'}')标识。1 e. d- m3 y. n4 T$ m# {& K. c
""": f3 D/ d. O6 J; b
pass 5 z( i5 X: i4 W 7 \$ t% y9 k. @, `' F6 w& M def format_map(self, mapping): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__0 ?: h% }+ U1 T3 I& k
""" . s) B8 w- O4 ?' U4 g; w+ } S.format_map(mapping) -> str ; D5 c/ z) I" |' s$ D / o: E& x0 v: M; X: Q! o4 ~# c Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from mapping. ! t* w( t; K4 P The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}'). , ]0 X- z5 V6 U& P) i' o: u """- [. f5 z; Y& w/ |& J
return ""* E( G F5 `+ R/ Y$ Z
- B' q; l* e! G0 j2 f+ @7 |" o: f
def index(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ & X9 E/ |: g6 ?3 c c; K% h/ z """ . G3 m5 J7 X9 o7 T; | S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int $ K3 h; I |! A) J" ^6 @ ; b3 \9 N: L# Y' h. z; } Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,: ]" k2 a, F0 m! m) T+ x; ~, h
such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional / d' M8 Q8 S! w; @! I arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.$ f- S3 g) u) {' V7 G4 L U' o3 C1 S
, M/ e6 |6 U1 E, W+ v+ X9 F Raises ValueError when the substring is not found.0 S% Q: t8 D$ I8 f' I
; G- v; v: }0 N- e0 Z* r4 B5 {
S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int 2 \9 }5 S) a) K3 F: { .index(sub[, start[, end]] . w- B5 r9 b }; [2 V+ M# x# y& O$ [. e) Z * J- Q& e& h( { d, x! L! t! Y
返回S中找到子串sub的最低下标,这样,sub包含在S[start:end]中。6 o5 \9 m S# Z
可选参数start和end被解释为切片表示法。 1 ^% P- I8 K: e# W# o6 V' k: j* Y " P, T( ?& }, R- U) X4 t2 ^8 A1 z3 E8 w
当没有找到子字符串时引发ValueError。& x: p+ E2 J: z6 J6 _, g
""" 0 H4 |' M+ G9 M$ ^6 k5 k4 Q return 0 0 X1 \# ^0 ~3 _$ E( A' V- }# i( e' q; w( G/ m2 A3 t
def isalnum(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown+ F: r/ D) g9 Q. j6 [
"""4 L8 Q, X" e. p$ j) s/ ^2 |) E
Return True if the string is an alpha-numeric string, False otherwise. 9 U& D+ ^' k3 K" B$ M! j. u! _: [* p+ ? f/ U
A string is alpha-numeric if all characters in the string are alpha-numeric and 6 b+ Z( k! L, I# ~3 E4 f there is at least one character in the string. : q3 S$ z/ G5 }7 o# Y: c' j """( c5 \+ b9 W7 v+ c9 A# m9 l
pass: S) @2 Q& q4 }! z$ @
: e# d; A( m/ d' Q$ C1 X
def isalpha(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown' p& y A2 S6 h" ?. V
""" 6 v: E5 C. S$ }$ t5 e Return True if the string is an alphabetic string, False otherwise. $ V$ [( y2 ~- @ ~4 _6 ~4 u8 b: j, |" I
A string is alphabetic if all characters in the string are alphabetic and there 1 n, p9 ~ B& k is at least one character in the string.; k8 W v" C% X2 o0 _0 M& H
""" ! ~# B2 i( [2 F$ Y; G$ O pass 2 b2 c5 @* o& c" w Z! c& g' z9 A! |, O; [: t( E( S; N. h
def isascii(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown% C w- g# F/ @* u
""" 4 l' G- w5 `0 v( U. p: t Return True if all characters in the string are ASCII, False otherwise. 4 h. H/ U6 n" ?: \( M8 l( i l3 ]% Q, N8 [, @8 @8 b$ G
ASCII characters have code points in the range U+0000-U+007F.1 g2 ^* t1 f2 B( {( k: H; B
Empty string is ASCII too." K6 P" j' i' I8 g0 D) |
""": {) Y, E% m! R5 l: N5 l
pass7 R: j. J9 w+ N7 ]
# ?0 ^ _8 @) y% ^ def isdecimal(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown + V1 A1 \9 k; y """ & o' y# F v' _2 _5 Y5 o, B0 E% Q) I Return True if the string is a decimal string, False otherwise.3 J t/ x, ?+ E# ~4 O; H* B& h
1 W/ S+ ]7 h K% Q8 W" f! z7 s9 [
A string is a decimal string if all characters in the string are decimal and4 Y' R7 w1 W( g+ w1 h$ Z# G, f
there is at least one character in the string., W5 e! ]% Q" p7 R
""" - c) K, i9 D+ ?+ U( |2 F pass 4 W" e. ~2 \4 H * {: Q1 f0 {; W def isdigit(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown " `( F: I7 l- g) u( r& W1 M """ * H: ], t/ L" S( b Return True if the string is a digit string, False otherwise. , c# C5 r! b* ^; L5 p7 i) R, M$ e+ W" O! V
A string is a digit string if all characters in the string are digits and there ' s+ Y1 o q4 I2 I is at least one character in the string.2 [6 f- Q1 u2 `9 Y' ^
""" - Z: B; c7 a& T4 } pass; M7 g# A, \& P$ x2 C ?4 L
* r" h7 K6 c, z D1 e" k1 G def isidentifier(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown3 A/ T8 ~# Y+ t8 W% _6 M
"""# _8 U5 `( B( ^) g+ ^
Return True if the string is a valid Python identifier, False otherwise.' {+ p0 Z8 P5 P$ T2 c
3 M& `% x l# i- U6 t2 a& y
Call keyword.iskeyword(s) to test whether string s is a reserved identifier,$ x# k8 W. l5 B# K" {6 h
such as "def" or "class".. I8 ?7 Z( D& T% @" k. R
"""; z! k3 d$ @: x/ k
pass $ L5 l7 E' t* C , L7 S3 _/ W% n0 T0 D' Q def islower(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown i3 D, L3 U! T1 K6 g; F) n """# C6 w. e- J; u6 M: r3 `2 t
Return True if the string is a lowercase string, False otherwise. ! j1 r5 T! K. l: Y/ w- {0 C : x+ z' [( W6 @3 D0 c# ^7 E A string is lowercase if all cased characters in the string are lowercase and , b# G/ O+ [, `% ?& s# H( o8 k there is at least one cased character in the string. - `. s' @/ _$ j, e5 ]) P: [3 V* o# q """ $ u) J5 A: e. a% b+ W( z pass 2 n! ^3 a, _2 R, Y/ _3 [' K, l7 q% h 1 k: o/ P! P$ @$ d& c# X7 u; a def isnumeric(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown . y/ m! X: x8 `& R. b/ c """ * R5 m$ F7 `7 y% b+ f8 J1 Q Return True if the string is a numeric string, False otherwise.. z b4 T% p9 j, }! j7 ]8 ~8 P) X
7 h4 j( |% F: G% r C5 H9 Q# B
A string is numeric if all characters in the string are numeric and there is at9 J, n4 ] Q7 ^, D
least one character in the string.: y3 i$ @/ c6 e3 E$ \, i
""" ! _- g- A; u6 L4 U* f pass $ {5 W) z- a5 I# j! G* P/ f: t- n) ^1 z% s, E; I" J# B
def isprintable(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ; a% ^0 {: |: r; L# y% B+ z """ ) G1 h* v( ^5 s+ G) C Return True if the string is printable, False otherwise. 1 [( B1 h$ @* s# O0 W3 k ) N* @. I. I4 Y; M$ U A string is printable if all of its characters are considered printable in9 d7 L6 ^8 a9 F& r
repr() or if it is empty.% P2 F. r. L( f# y7 h- }
"""# n# |" k1 y A7 v8 O% u
pass C n7 M9 [5 J& T# r% l ) r% M v4 ?% V$ C def isspace(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown8 j% S& P9 @( L; l
""". g" e8 Q. H3 c0 b( I: K
Return True if the string is a whitespace string, False otherwise.2 }! ?0 s" t5 z# p' |) ^( I6 h
3 L5 u2 t" x" h7 z! B A string is whitespace if all characters in the string are whitespace and there $ R7 w+ R# n e, o8 K; s& } is at least one character in the string., Z+ |+ m* C2 ^
"""& L" |) [- R5 v* }$ @) ]- i
pass V) p2 t) e1 G, m
3 P, i d$ J2 `; q+ X def istitle(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown [2 i- ]0 A+ _ """ * j6 j9 r8 ~+ h8 z% e) _1 b+ O Return True if the string is a title-cased string, False otherwise.( x: y1 ? i$ a' \
! p5 \2 V `0 T/ g In a title-cased string, upper- and title-case characters may only 2 A$ J* z, F6 }: x follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones.1 O" [2 M; |3 [* h/ q- W, o& {
"""+ A! j% X) _0 j7 G* x
pass + I' m4 b* P6 j, ?. `+ j; c/ E3 P- l
def isupper(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 2 B# P+ }- U+ v+ S5 m7 a """7 M$ v9 E( [/ `/ H% }+ ?9 `& ~( `
Return True if the string is an uppercase string, False otherwise. 3 \( T1 D; o; |1 c, E, x) r' F3 c9 n) o' e* V4 ?8 y% E
A string is uppercase if all cased characters in the string are uppercase and $ S' E, {3 R$ i ] there is at least one cased character in the string. $ \. J! c! {( k """ y5 i8 C! m, L+ g$ ~ pass! B$ ^& @' o! K
/ f9 F* ]) Y+ d, e. @
def join(self, ab=None, pq=None, rs=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__' L- l! i# Q- n0 _0 x1 y, n
""" ( s$ a: ?7 ?+ s4 j8 O Concatenate any number of strings.( E" ]6 k7 y9 }1 r% ]$ ?
5 i3 `# P7 G3 s$ A$ J% Y4 P* v( Y2 @
The string whose method is called is inserted in between each given string. 0 r( w+ w3 g, @' f The result is returned as a new string. % y- Q+ q) W/ S( z- N# [5 d ( N( ^0 ^/ ^4 m9 `, s; Y$ n: y& g Example: '.'.join(['ab', 'pq', 'rs']) -> 'ab.pq.rs' ( V# V0 }" K V* q9 \: K5 E3 w* X. y6 t6 Z/ c; K: y
连接任意数量的字符串。 8 p' i: z7 H- \; U # R2 o. d+ d4 M$ Q1 X' W( N 调用其方法的字符串被插入到每个给定字符串之间。+ K- G; `$ C, u" T' u# a
结果以新字符串的形式返回。7 d' L) h. i+ K3 l
7 H% z: R9 ^7 B& J: l2 O
例如:“。”。Join (['ab', 'pq', 'rs']) -> 'ab.pq.rs'1 u9 m# w" _8 X; r( d
""" 4 t3 I1 r5 g- G4 ] pass; i1 x% {. }8 D% U* u3 ]
% L, |% R( V* W4 y def ljust(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown8 Q( ^8 B- G; c- ^
""" 0 a; v( ~9 |0 n' o/ V1 h. t- `7 Z5 q. j$ n Return a left-justified string of length width. ' a- B: X' c" f( g( j4 `1 B' ^+ Z# L $ m9 a$ h) g! C& h$ M- o Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space). # T9 O, |+ n: [# z. A+ R+ [$ q - r" l5 G: E; K4 C; B 返回长度为width的左对齐字符串。8 _& Z* z: T9 B4 s6 S: M
z6 S3 M7 X7 d" E
使用指定的填充字符(默认为空格)填充。1 J" [6 K+ D. @- ~2 q
""" 1 ^. v* L! g, q) D; J pass9 M, S3 r4 ^$ n8 v
( c' o7 N6 c, Z4 E' O* `: \" @" x def lower(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown+ k7 H4 i1 `/ Q
""" Return a copy of the string converted to lowercase. " R3 ]8 b; Z$ M- q) L
返回转换为小写的字符串副本。""", X+ T( L) N( _2 P
pass " b- ^$ N2 z0 _! ~" {$ h% t6 E1 q4 s& d" s5 c4 U% w# i2 t w) r3 o
def lstrip(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown6 W& _3 M. {6 g: K. y5 ?- H
"""; C' i4 i' C5 {! n4 P7 Q6 W5 n$ B
Return a copy of the string with leading whitespace removed. $ G- A* n/ J9 y 3 t/ K) B9 P$ x& S$ p If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead. 6 K% X% ~* ~5 v' o" [6 p; B7 H5 p: X+ m$ s# z
返回删除前导空格的字符串副本。* c2 Y2 }; ?4 F
6 k% U1 }/ z" F; Q* b$ P6 z 如果给出了chars而不是None,则删除chars中的字符。 B5 `8 T1 I5 N# I1 u1 } """( ]6 q9 P# |$ t* Z# H
pass 7 z) P3 s" ^& _+ b ! Z+ ]8 w; w; |0 }. i def maketrans(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown " O* Q% [1 i+ j """0 Q1 X! a' J5 `0 p- U" O, T3 _- b8 J
Return a translation table usable for str.translate()., [, {7 U0 b4 C/ \+ s- t2 O
( h* A/ `, \7 T1 w! i7 S
If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode ( `+ o0 P; K% L( }: \ ordinals (integers) or characters to Unicode ordinals, strings or None./ x$ S9 ^0 S8 }& K9 r3 x% S: i
Character keys will be then converted to ordinals.; t. E; R2 r5 S: Q8 ^3 ]- V+ G- y, I9 S
If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and+ O$ m* C: {+ K& Q' `7 |6 a6 `
in the resulting dictionary, each character in x will be mapped to the & b, k. d) i* c$ p4 ~' q/ W0 V character at the same position in y. If there is a third argument, it8 s9 P6 N6 D2 ~( Z9 N+ |" x/ s, [
must be a string, whose characters will be mapped to None in the result. " ^2 b9 G; K3 Y """/ }" y Y8 P+ h( u @4 U" [5 x' h% p7 b
pass: k9 c5 j, A f) H- r# v
% Q; d& g: M0 o/ V
def partition(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown / z R! c7 S9 m5 a4 j$ w# x """+ E* E9 v, t0 D! I3 l
Partition the string into three parts using the given separator. & v$ e3 J) r; e/ |) i( E5 a$ Z + B7 g7 k+ q4 W; ?0 M! k+ v This will search for the separator in the string. If the separator is found, # ?, c7 x- A I! o7 Q. D+ q returns a 3-tuple containing the part before the separator, the separator + ^4 d8 R B8 a5 _$ n itself, and the part after it. " q1 P. y; p& ~* [; x 9 q) v5 I( P9 l6 D) X; c If the separator is not found, returns a 3-tuple containing the original string1 t; ^- @! d* Z5 q; e
and two empty strings. / g. T- S8 s1 e; h ~; y/ B* M """ 4 Y; z& Q2 Y6 H pass 4 L+ o4 B* N0 A 9 g( X* v- B0 q) ?! T, h def replace(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown% m! p# |2 d; z5 t2 r! f
""" 7 @/ V9 ~9 Y3 X, w7 G6 L' y Return a copy with all occurrences of substring old replaced by new. 9 J0 o6 g7 z+ Z 8 d9 p8 v i* |* P& l0 v count- f4 o' y+ @; X8 v% c) R% t* ~- s% V9 d
Maximum number of occurrences to replace.& C$ u3 }2 Z: b- Z! `! E
-1 (the default value) means replace all occurrences. 2 o) y# A1 U1 u1 [/ |4 D6 x2 Y! } $ n: Q- q% N4 z If the optional argument count is given, only the first count occurrences are , K/ C6 p0 i6 p, h, {2 l replaced. ; I4 @8 {& @& r- g5 J U2 ~8 ]" H0 j, s% c9 Y# I
返回一个副本,其中所有出现的子字符串old都被new替换。$ p5 R! h5 u- |' S4 n* P
! x% y2 f2 W# f! A9 w 数 & _4 B6 g/ O' K+ J 替换的最大次数。 - L: o/ e2 F8 T1 D5 S9 @( R5 P -1(默认值)表示替换所有匹配项。2 v& A) G& h9 @# R( S/ {
. E- b' {# Z* I1 }5 I
如果给出了可选参数count,则只出现第一个count更换。 8 b0 k" e# F/ R7 p """ 3 B. F' y# c* b pass 5 M. C% C; R3 v& Z, f' G, X; S + {6 Z, T5 }. r% W W def rfind(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ 7 E0 A; s6 x4 k9 W """- ^% N5 i9 J0 z. a! ~/ E0 k6 H3 z
S.rfind(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int7 g7 q; x% a5 N. E3 M7 C4 l
2 K [* g4 w% E8 m( W
Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found,9 p B% p& ]1 g: h3 ?5 _
such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional # R4 u; m5 v. U% `9 j6 n# F arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. - d, V0 q7 Z6 ?$ L% o9 c: k M. B
Return -1 on failure.# l2 r Z# X5 K/ f$ l0 u' A
""". a7 e% b5 Z' r, c
return 0+ Y+ \1 i$ f+ M2 q
0 I/ f, q3 h( l: F- H
def rindex(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__( Y" a0 ^% a4 {& t% d
"""4 w8 h% H/ z% c2 D
S.rindex(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int 6 C n1 i4 h; ?- ?6 I5 L1 k0 h; _+ ~2 r) s
Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found,1 @, e; s! b; V* `
such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional 9 y- _# Z x0 D+ j arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. U F3 k e% h* K) d* o 3 W3 d x; ^# ^. e7 [) j# P5 x Raises ValueError when the substring is not found.2 g. z5 X2 w! P, B& @4 ?, S1 i
"""4 N2 ?% Z* m+ U# ~1 W' S! B
return 0- e' H, O4 B5 o X6 `9 |" B0 h. {# T
8 T, Q: u4 s0 d, u) t9 E U' u def rjust(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown7 E6 a. y. j% z( b; p
"""5 R- }8 T& E$ {& q: j
Return a right-justified string of length width. 3 Z I$ _/ I( x, d : P( j% V; L% ^. R! w0 B Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space). 0 m* m" t0 r7 `* J6 ~ * U/ o/ ]9 y( _4 e 返回长度为width的右对齐字符串。3 ]' ?5 \; `' @
- h& h; b0 @2 m4 y! H 使用指定的填充字符(默认为空格)填充。 ) W/ N9 b2 m5 u8 ~5 g8 ? """ 7 h1 \- l: T% ]" Z3 `$ Z pass 2 D/ R" h& e3 O5 p % x( L" @* }* \* q$ Z* ] def rpartition(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown7 m8 H; l- n O8 ?2 }. K
"""* D7 S4 O+ V0 ^* p$ v1 r1 y: y
Partition the string into three parts using the given separator.) O0 ~* `! y( j# k9 C) e
; r a+ h& W" X+ L; F- {* ?
This will search for the separator in the string, starting at the end. If 1 n" C& J# }+ G the separator is found, returns a 3-tuple containing the part before the ( ]9 ]" n+ L* W+ P. t" d8 } separator, the separator itself, and the part after it. : ^2 X5 q4 x% }% v6 d9 s1 t$ J/ z, _0 D6 l4 v
If the separator is not found, returns a 3-tuple containing two empty strings4 b4 P' Y0 w* n$ D3 y9 g
and the original string.' c! e6 p7 J* o, _4 X) y6 F6 ]
"""! Q: }! M' P" R. h7 P# T" c
pass1 n% R( N( T9 J% H2 \! K
7 V5 D* P- M1 g" s6 }$ Q* J4 {
def rsplit(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown. p/ l: l& f% z# L
""" ' e6 n7 ^8 {& d3 w Return a list of the words in the string, using sep as the delimiter string.- Y7 b, z' c0 G# J5 A' w
1 S; U8 E! H0 Y$ n) j$ g sep0 U1 s3 @# \( g! k- w: z( n6 C
The delimiter according which to split the string.0 ^8 }$ \2 A W( ]$ b
None (the default value) means split according to any whitespace,. N/ x+ Z/ Z9 G. O
and discard empty strings from the result.. M2 M: u f; k- ~: z9 I. w
maxsplit% P/ U" k1 X2 A
Maximum number of splits to do. 1 J4 r5 u2 h# k$ l% K -1 (the default value) means no limit. 3 W+ B. B ^# @: e' h$ r/ \9 k4 x. M3 m
Splits are done starting at the end of the string and working to the front. : B2 i3 W; R/ [2 c S) t, m2 y; E# Q0 H/ `0 K* `" |
返回字符串中的单词列表,使用sep作为分隔符字符串。5 }3 S4 Y" J9 @8 }" J6 E# K8 M' T
sep 3 U6 f' d0 L1 I7 k4 O 用来分割字符串的分隔符。 ; T- @$ a& Q, [4 r! ~) R None(默认值)表示根据任何空格进行分割,并从结果中丢弃空字符串。4 c) A: m6 n4 w! Q, w
9 O8 [% R' Y+ Z3 @3 o0 s0 k
maxsplit ; y& V# o! h) E* l, @/ ?) N 最大分割次数。) W. g- a- L- s, N- S
-1(默认值)表示无限制。* ~. H* f3 U4 c: @( w! z
- o0 l& t! n- N4 ~6 o( l
劈叉从绳子的末端开始,一直到前面。) I2 ~0 K5 {, |1 \+ q0 V
"""7 E. w" \# m( s/ j9 ]& b* b
pass 3 ?. |) e# a! H; P5 W6 S8 s5 \+ r5 Z1 g; o! L/ _0 n
def rstrip(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ' G( Y, C& Y( s1 ^ """2 J+ m. }6 n1 G; x5 h7 ?0 o% a5 F
Return a copy of the string with trailing whitespace removed.5 o0 e+ Y& k8 `) k+ d- Z6 o, H5 U
3 W$ E3 z7 @5 i5 w( K+ [! U2 q& m
If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead. - n) L/ |( l K! n5 j! K3 f0 }* ^" n" P# M3 O" F3 h# v4 t- s+ A, h
返回字符串的副本,删除尾随空格。7 j3 k! M3 m2 H/ e
8 `; q! z$ T& Q0 @$ x6 g3 p" p" B& |4 y5 V 如果给出了chars而不是None,则删除chars中的字符。 8 e# @- D+ }5 G( x% X """4 _2 g1 c7 V3 I4 F& a( F
pass + [- M! l# Q7 j! F, C+ t7 ~# ]$ ] " Q& m& j( V4 [. O6 Z def split(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown6 L8 L6 ^3 J. K6 P( }
""" ; d- K" W h" `# g5 P" u& I Return a list of the words in the string, using sep as the delimiter string. 0 e* s( ~$ c. Q+ N# T) |! P6 `2 \ c3 ~( ]1 H. r
sep . [2 u1 {$ I( f# M The delimiter according which to split the string. % p( A- G) N! a5 E4 J- V- ~* Y None (the default value) means split according to any whitespace,$ ~( [9 _. {! K
and discard empty strings from the result.) G* p) W$ s- Q% n3 Y% h
maxsplit: J8 g7 e2 w& ]% R0 ~
Maximum number of splits to do.+ J' T+ B9 \$ Y+ l! w! m7 K
-1 (the default value) means no limit.2 x6 D9 a$ A. ~
""" 0 S& }6 l$ |$ d7 h, V pass j$ V, X7 p5 k+ P) l7 i8 X
2 T9 ]0 _, g* C, Q
def splitlines(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown- S# s/ \ i. c( X+ b
""" 2 }- F) @; V2 o H6 E Return a list of the lines in the string, breaking at line boundaries.4 {. _7 D& z5 _ W3 A6 u
$ `9 k( U! e* A0 V7 h% A
Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends is given and 6 p5 }& N" z/ l2 e4 s8 k1 F true.! V3 l9 y: h( \" ?) I8 s; ^
""" & c2 I$ C8 l+ R6 P7 Z. q pass / A. v% E0 E; ?9 F7 m- V& t2 t- l9 R( \2 t @) L; F
def startswith(self, prefix, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__+ o; R: j. V- y$ e* T
""" / n" _+ e+ F9 l7 d/ }3 K$ S S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool $ n6 v+ T) a4 l, a! T$ T }. U* Z+ s( G' u
Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise. 3 v! L* o. z2 C! m& r+ K! U With optional start, test S beginning at that position.2 h0 T/ J# P1 Q# G3 x. C ~7 ?. g! Z
With optional end, stop comparing S at that position. 5 L5 C4 O! W5 O' N/ Q8 Z prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try.% |/ S, g& V8 d+ ~* I$ ~
""" 8 ~: _7 e0 D: f return False& R. d- E) _/ H, B. t: g
- c$ y# c) X( h def strip(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown& K. I2 f8 w- `" c; z: X% y. k. P
""" ! R9 j, g5 |" x F. F Z& [* K9 y Return a copy of the string with leading and trailing whitespace removed. ) B7 u [6 u7 ~9 P) G9 B " C6 L3 l `3 A2 ] If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.2 z$ d& K+ ?) J: K8 a s7 t, d
4 J- l" X8 [1 ?! p0 x: H5 f 返回删除前导和尾随空格的字符串副本。 ; w5 y! C0 q% Y( x, V# U( L3 y; s- L/ b0 S8 G1 r3 E
如果给出了chars而不是None,则删除chars中的字符。! z: L! H/ l3 Q8 z$ T8 _
""" / @, K7 b. o9 `; C l8 U( N/ w) p8 V pass ?9 b& @# `3 y5 }3 u; r' N, C X# A" _
def swapcase(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown" B$ ~, G6 T: i8 L
""" Convert uppercase characters to lowercase and lowercase characters to uppercase. """- Q7 k' K, {1 J1 I
pass 9 Y3 N) x/ f q M9 Z- ]8 D U% F5 Y! }7 }+ I% d( t
def title(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown % s" X5 I4 g* X* K0 v1 Q( \# ` """ - @& Y5 a$ j ~0 w% [! D& u Return a version of the string where each word is titlecased." {1 z% e: N# P: j/ t' q9 n* W
3 h1 N2 O# H) [6 F4 P, q$ b More specifically, words start with uppercased characters and all remaining - J4 L& E4 r0 k: B+ ~9 i) v5 N cased characters have lower case.( l5 o/ Q0 N: m
""" - F+ v: s; C$ w7 K pass # a9 W' b y6 q5 s. }" P0 E b n# n7 Y* _: B3 K8 C: L' U: ?
def translate(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown* o* s. a; r5 z2 H0 G) Q' S: K
""" & r- v& @5 Z. H6 Q( ^2 ~ Replace each character in the string using the given translation table.! N8 _6 U6 Q n O: X
0 C3 f3 E8 f/ |3 j
table % r) p0 S8 d4 E( r. O Translation table, which must be a mapping of Unicode ordinals to5 t4 n- i4 N J3 P9 n- z4 v
Unicode ordinals, strings, or None.8 e+ ~" x! _! J# q
/ P, {/ g5 e4 q9 j
The table must implement lookup/indexing via __getitem__, for instance a2 e3 c2 V. L) A% c' \' X
dictionary or list. If this operation raises LookupError, the character is j9 d& ^, z, J7 S: I" W left untouched. Characters mapped to None are deleted./ m( w$ j8 }$ J
"""+ R8 w" i$ F, R
pass, b: T3 c% `6 L# }; O
, C2 i# {. E4 u: b/ R$ K
def upper(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown# @" V) s4 ?: v& z* l
""" Return a copy of the string converted to uppercase. """ / b n+ T5 g/ {6 V pass1 N/ }. F$ o7 ?/ Y
4 R3 \- @. c+ { def zfill(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown * P- K$ I) p4 I6 h: C, P p """, [ O, |( r& R6 |0 j- u0 e1 N
Pad a numeric string with zeros on the left, to fill a field of the given width. ! X1 u( y3 D* ?, g6 B4 D! Z8 q' P% }! ~# Z9 B$ g3 b
The string is never truncated.) W/ A8 P% P) H$ j
""" : W8 z3 X) W4 ~' b* t0 B pass6 I F+ F/ u9 a% l. a$ X- T
4 o/ j" D2 y/ k3 o
def __add__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown , i8 ]1 z( l( `5 o: O' m2 r """ Return self+value. """ 3 T$ D9 j9 u, j" J: R pass3 @4 }! \0 W w/ v
6 }/ {4 X8 x# L0 y/ [3 \( T$ I3 c
def __contains__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown, W6 M% t; |, t
""" Return key in self. """* @( V$ o. i) F# n
pass , g' t$ L, e2 w) S0 D1 g ! y$ A' A% Z# e4 W def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 7 a4 e- R8 O d6 N. r """ Return self==value. """" a- U# i6 |6 S; H6 M k
pass' z, J5 U2 n q" p
5 ?/ s/ c/ Q$ }! r def __format__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ' i" R$ v8 |5 s& Q0 z, X. s7 E """ Return a formatted version of the string as described by format_spec. """ " Z& ^1 b5 z. b( D v1 _ pass( N3 Z( G+ ?& I& ?2 f* t G
+ W/ B3 t* M- x$ H6 A, u def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ' g) D) a: s* b1 A! g% X """ Return getattr(self, name). """- l2 ~; t9 W( x) v9 F$ x1 l- [
pass & o8 [8 K5 x) T# L' A, q; d! t$ @# a: {4 A; U0 k [# Q" E# s6 O: t
def __getitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown $ r" b2 [3 }7 j8 U; z """ Return self[key]. """ `9 X8 a8 E4 e# G pass / G( f) C. B0 Z5 e2 `# P( V. Q1 K4 B3 L$ V
def __getnewargs__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown2 N1 w0 f# n S1 }9 v9 g
pass 1 N1 Z! x" ?9 ?6 e, [ . S& O3 M2 y1 J9 t( m def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown+ W5 Y/ e& @/ }$ d6 J3 I& D
""" Return self>=value. """ ( t6 G( F2 y. \; k8 I pass$ ~2 P% N v4 l2 d# K
5 C# l; N) A o: ~$ v! g `
def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown % ]! t! i I8 c. E; L6 L """ Return self>value. """ $ p, ~. Z+ r$ ? pass % S- \& j$ _* G, }1 R ; c! V# K. f; p# X def __hash__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown e: b3 `" B' x, B """ Return hash(self). """( G4 ~/ r: M9 r" j3 G; O$ X/ t; H2 e0 E' s
pass 3 `7 V# L/ h; h0 k) q 1 k2 L5 V2 H& Z. J) O9 u def __init__(self, value='', encoding=None, errors='strict'): # known special case of str.__init__ 1 A# I; B3 b) q """ , b' u+ b2 |' I str(object='') -> str, S) w7 A9 \4 ]6 ]$ ^
str(bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -> str0 `' B6 ~5 U+ b6 m$ k
' l( A% T" f- S4 j, u Create a new string object from the given object. If encoding or( S; a' I a5 s1 O. R
errors is specified, then the object must expose a data buffer4 E8 \' m% J/ C2 M% C
that will be decoded using the given encoding and error handler.% x ?, |) ?5 @5 V
Otherwise, returns the result of object.__str__() (if defined) / p( C+ Q+ _- C% H! g. T5 c or repr(object). 5 D, G) ^* q2 v encoding defaults to sys.getdefaultencoding().$ f1 T1 o6 T8 n: q. z7 \; u0 c: e+ j
errors defaults to 'strict'.+ E; z9 \3 @6 t) X( c
# (copied from class doc) $ b m; w- t* e6 d: g """1 x) M/ p; O' a
pass6 E2 n* B+ S6 Y
% ~3 U4 \ u4 }* K @ def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown K4 B# }' q8 J, @ """ Implement iter(self). """& g4 k3 x, {" b: l: e
pass 8 p1 @& w) f1 L' q6 ?3 y2 c ; S" l5 y! O0 p: O; i, {5 M def __len__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown2 X& f0 o0 v! n9 C; P1 w3 T! G
""" Return len(self). """% r2 u% H# F p0 K5 R; W
pass$ l F" L5 y: D8 |
4 V1 u6 j5 z/ e* I9 r def __lt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown4 X" C, i* A& L9 o6 t2 o. [
""" Return self<value. """# @2 ~8 g$ W0 w" f
pass 8 @8 G' ^: j( F# ]3 n4 d* Q1 {! t& b z
def __mod__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown' X& K& a0 B5 E# t8 E3 `1 { @1 J8 V
""" Return self%value. """9 j w9 B7 r, ~4 R1 W7 j8 Q+ T
pass - M J! Y$ j% b$ }$ Y7 A `( h* ^- w: z0 D$ U( @
def __mul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown + i5 T5 c' H& M5 o2 [9 K9 Z( J7 | """ Return self*value. """ " { q0 z" }. Q' T! c: C. N( y pass1 X. M- m0 t% L% q
X& v2 |8 ?1 _( X& q0 r8 u @staticmethod # known case of __new__8 y8 e" ~' P$ B! I' Y6 `/ |
def __new__(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown9 n1 B. Q' {. p8 n- Z2 Z [
""" Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature. """4 A! b* R$ S x$ i0 K: N, X
pass/ q; T( K4 b' w% d3 f2 F
! P7 N) J# y: f4 N; F( i def __ne__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown9 q+ A/ `7 F* t
""" Return self!=value. """ ( |0 N# E# T8 m) H" ^, T pass : q) Z! C1 ^- I 5 L" a) t& P- _3 E" k: e def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown + o1 [7 i$ s' a% Q; I3 e """ Return repr(self). """ ) W6 V3 |- H0 V2 [" @ pass 6 B4 A; p* ^% H4 r % q2 S& K2 {9 l def __rmod__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown0 d8 a, Q* e3 K1 Z! S
""" Return value%self. """; b% r) I& U* Z) P; {! d: ^
pass- b# x9 A1 j2 y; j
& x1 R" m( T/ v3 |* o
def __rmul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown, n9 |2 \' Q& |4 ]! R. R
""" Return value*self. """ 7 v; t% T( [1 A# i% w" s' E3 g pass9 y* y+ O; z: g; V7 X- l
* l9 f/ U/ C" g
def __sizeof__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ) F- Q" z+ W3 y. y, w """ Return the size of the string in memory, in bytes. """8 C* E& _' d3 D# c1 M* z7 m
pass 8 x, |3 e7 j$ F7 x- D6 } * X0 I2 m3 N3 [; w6 }+ P* N def __str__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ( H `' t) P4 s+ J+ u8 ]% a """ Return str(self). """: p4 u5 F+ z( s
pass s& c; o& I0 S
' q: v. [: @7 {- s: M% R: I* H7 G16 q( V& o N6 [
2 $ _- O3 P2 @% p; i! Y* h) F38 V9 x7 [3 i, K& J. S
4 p p6 k% C: m
59 [5 ?5 Q7 {) A, @
68 Q5 N) f3 Z& m F. u) C4 ~# S$ I
77 E" F! G6 j B4 h8 l7 r* t2 n* E) x
8 i4 n- z ?0 @
9 7 \; V+ v) ]7 h8 _" e# L10: _1 W( |; F# u6 ], D
11" U( w; \- Y" Q& m
12 & {; [( f5 E1 X13. t% I6 E. z$ B! U# X
14 - S) @& Y% X `6 V15 # Q: C0 X: \: [" r+ g16+ z6 ?, g# D' v4 v
17 ( |) {* {5 o: | Z18 ! M+ `* c% n4 c. e+ j, x19+ C, {" a: P. Z
20% W) Y4 t$ Q- r. v- A% c" j
21 2 S& H1 k+ M7 t2 \- S9 {9 Q! e6 t22; b+ k) |, @! ~
23' q# S p+ u1 n. g4 m- g+ G8 {
24 1 K5 I# ~' `) i8 R% A2 n# b- ]0 U& ~/ }25 # P: m% z' f6 s& j0 {26 9 |- H" z* N6 z D27 ; \! [7 H; m# W+ N8 Z: E, g" q28 % v9 a4 R' t0 T9 ~0 O: M `8 X29 4 g2 }7 Q# }3 F( \4 G. h30 & p) o+ V! m) m. ]+ C31( \4 X# }! X* m
32( Q* ~4 Y* w% }& e- V' g
33 7 y `- c" c ?% y/ M34& @+ m9 t W! z9 ^7 t5 E3 ]3 A
355 D. y- D; \0 D9 M
36 3 u+ L! J; p) U; p& u375 s8 |2 N- I( [/ t' I& e$ U
38 / u2 O/ ]6 B) U, T39 : z' P: Y& H) g6 S% a# @40 ( o1 ^5 I+ D1 A0 _; A' v41 0 _6 ^4 L9 `# F+ A5 H, [42 y/ f2 }6 W. f' x. y
43" ~; o( v. E: V- v* m4 M' U
44 1 X w s, O$ M, G' N45 1 S* ?* f% ?2 b0 L2 ~0 m46 $ X6 K! w% b( t# N47 5 \$ |! N" E! d; T& V v48 # r" Q0 n2 |5 L5 _49 3 R3 v- E) j; c9 y) C$ E+ C50& i; L j8 ^9 W) \/ t
51 % V7 e% J$ [' W' K. @5 _9 V t1 H52 9 K4 m) L( a# N53 ; ^8 O t1 b$ z. D8 a9 u8 A" B5 `54, X x7 O" h4 q4 ]) D
55- s$ [2 B4 p9 E# Q# C$ }
567 e$ ~2 d. t1 |' c B! y p
57; b1 s9 R! g4 O3 d
58' F$ Q: G4 ^+ T
59 1 h3 N* D) W- b% \* g60% l0 s" j! r) b% W1 h' \" Y# G. Z: W: j
61: I' K5 b9 Z5 Z
62 " k% k: Y9 G7 r$ B4 u9 Z5 O63* O$ J- w6 S# F. V8 z8 O3 M" ^; U
64 , ]) A/ ^" Y, v' r# l65 ; p. y4 q+ X, {" \66 ) O! z( a3 i; |7 _& A( n* l- E- |675 C$ D. R: E! \) c
68# _4 X& ?4 l" V
69, T7 E, O5 u1 X% F& ?
70 8 D4 o1 e' m! y: A( w! a+ `- t71 ) O, u$ F" G( w72 7 M6 H P: J) d/ i, a' |* {73/ K+ r0 h, g& e, v' X: D
74% x; `5 z6 P7 {& u' `
75- S( t4 z1 E. F3 H6 V; m
76 3 g& k2 E- p* H. P5 D" @5 n9 a77- }' ]: a. \( `- P' @
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560 # y' q. n4 i1 s. O; q: B: [561 , U5 R; a3 j9 x562% C1 g/ [, n! m- J8 [0 j
563 & l$ T" R1 z# y8 P$ F& v) W K564 * h& k& S8 K$ y6 ?5658 {( ^- M" m# L9 d: U
566 + g, X1 m1 K! U' y( E567 ! m* I( g p( ]/ w: S568 J1 u9 L- h: V) i( H$ _569. E8 F4 T; M' |# C# y7 z+ J: @
570' f$ x) ~& [; N, U7 r3 d
571# I, o; }0 W2 j: R
5728 J8 n) N2 p' s5 B. X4 A
573 5 Q- D7 g& o* K3 P574 + W, v; R: j& }; H5 B, @" Q575 1 w* f9 |* R% y7 A+ i5763 I$ T* {7 M4 R7 J+ A# x# ~5 m, _
577 9 _1 b+ h4 l0 v0 K0 V578 , a+ G9 }: ^1 ~$ z579 1 x5 ^4 d' S; U% @' U" d2 d) e2 o, D9 M580+ S4 G/ q+ W( H6 I7 O/ ~2 @5 e
581 ; `3 d1 q2 U, `9 q- d582 * a* D# |$ Y# ]6 b583 4 [2 M% p# A% k; s3 @5 v5841 [. a/ _5 h* j0 `, Z% \
585 * A: b5 P$ M2 m8 S586- e/ D5 r' o# m. G( {9 C0 Q
587 8 F( W( i8 z6 K0 L/ B6 X! }5881 s2 |. u2 A* N$ N8 h
5893 I( B' Y* V7 \/ E# r
5903 m. \0 ?) N, h/ f) F+ K; v
591; H/ L# w6 r* J. H: C/ y d4 k
592 \; o; i6 L; i& v6 X5938 c5 u s2 U4 w3 C& p1 p3 F
594 9 O1 E! C, ~; x) o( s, d595 5 s+ z5 }6 H* A- A0 [; ]* y9 l5967 r( _- C# e- X8 w6 J o
5978 S1 W/ c W0 k
598 6 j. e: |0 u5 [; I* |599 , X/ a. r# w$ [8 g3 `- L5 ~6000 P- c6 N! Y' D, g- O
6013 s9 L/ e' L# V* k2 c6 h. B% }2 ^
602 * Z. ^/ A' h" ]603 M/ v& `& l/ O5 t9 n$ J
604 . |% c+ v1 Q0 J) e605 8 A2 }4 j2 c1 e606 & `3 w) y8 z z607 % \% q' s, m# M9 C6 h5 W608) O' q) O5 X% m, J+ b% z' R
609( J! k* ], j! k1 {- Z; y( a( |$ k
610 2 [" ]/ A, \2 ^6 k9 i/ J611 4 T! }3 m- X* ^' C612 0 _- l6 `' c1 U n3 N! k6 ~+ y, _613( b9 y& {! y* c% A; d# t' O
614 ' D8 Q: Q$ ` T4 g$ K* Z" h615 / G( w7 i( i3 H6 e v* Q0 O616 / B. l( u; n& Z0 k6 c617 @" e; p- G6 h& }) M+ b
618 9 K4 p. }+ |- k5 C619 3 m% ~8 H W# Y! G, `* p! V6 j0 \620$ m% r) @2 r6 t: A% [
6210 n0 X$ `7 U9 w2 w- K. w
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623 : _4 h2 I5 r" k6 z# ]2 `8 |624 . f |6 o5 ~0 a6 g5 U! j; S625: v) g/ }% j. ~- W0 N5 |0 L- w
6262 y5 ^; t/ R/ k/ w/ _% {5 k. W) ]7 {
6273 r+ {' `! `. j, m0 T
628. J! r& E" [( J {' T
629 ( a$ t& T C7 m3 {6 ^$ q. X- R630 6 L e- M& B# t. v- v631 2 R) }% |* A, D6322 S. C2 X Z. A' t, [
633 0 g, N2 ^9 x( p" a/ O$ _4 `634 # Y- O# f; W' s/ {635# c$ X1 D) E _2 e" ?
636( W" u4 F+ o+ R+ Q3 t1 Q
1.字符串操作符1 N' P! R% X) j! r+ V
操作符 描述. m% m5 U1 i# g$ k$ r
+ x+y,连接两个字符串x和y8 C# w) h% {+ _$ R7 i% V w- |
* x*n或n*x,复制n次字符串x ; g& F' C+ c! l2 hin x in s,如果x是s的字串,返回True,否则返回False0 |. `4 O0 |1 P: |
2.字符串处理函数 6 E8 f2 H6 g5 w! B函数 描述8 D( a4 Q1 ^, M
len(x) 返回字符串x的长度,也可返回其它组合数据类型元素的个数 0 k6 S( \/ C P" Wstr(x) 返回任意类型x所对应的字符串形式/ B# d! Q; W! r4 `3 \
char(x) 返回Unicode编码x对应的单字符8 F1 f" J; X( E& h1 U3 h: c
ord(x) 返回x表示的Unicode编码) |. Z' ?- c' A2 q; ~
hex(x) 返回整数x对应十六进制的小写形式字符串6 H0 A8 L8 b6 k# i
oct(x) 返回整数x对应八进制的小写形式字符串 1 ?4 f/ X0 X ^7 i, Z' [+ G3.字符串处理方法% k% r1 u2 D# M5 V
方法 描述' j2 Z# N6 c. O
s.lower() 字符串s全部转为小写: w; U7 R8 p$ I% t
s.upper() 字符串s全部转为大写/ R$ i; J& k0 @- h1 D# R; C7 e. d V
s.split(sep=None) 返回一个列表,由s根据sep被分割的部分构成,省略sep默认以空格分割$ w$ d l! f+ A1 L0 S( t
s.count(sub) 返回字串sub出现的次数 2 o; E H2 e2 M6 p* Zs.replace(old, new) 返回字符串s的副本,所有old字串被替换为new8 y. m4 F: u5 e7 f: n
s.center(width, fillchar) 字符串居中函数,fillchar参数可选 1 d H |, C- X1 E7 i& fs.strip(chars) 从字符串s中去掉咋其左侧和右侧chars中出现的字符 % U+ ~" f; S( ~! Y; Ks.join(iter) 将iter变量的每一个元素增加一个s字符串$ z" M' a& d- `2 f
4.字符串的查询操作 . } q9 W1 k& m i/ l方法名称 作用 4 S1 J ?# N5 Z7 J, I* k! ^index() 查找字串substr第一次出现的位置,如果查找的字串不存在,抛ValueError异常 5 M( x. f2 J7 u4 s$ N; a; }* N" r' hrindex() 查找字串substr最后一次出现的位置,如果查找的字串不存在,抛ValueError异常2 n% t4 p2 K2 _5 w& Q" Q. z2 x& `
find() 查找字串substr第一次出现的位置,如果查找的字串不存在,返回-19 r* V( z- E( g) x( B2 e/ i
rfind() 查找字串substr最后一次出现的位置,如果查找的字串不存在,返回-1 - v" Z# D3 e4 }( H1 r'''/ f* u. L, E6 u* h, W" K4 F
index()查找第一次出现的位置 抛异常 8 k* X+ K1 I5 u+ Krindex()查找最后一次次出现的位置 抛异常- }; F& m& R8 l
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find()查找第一次出现的位置 不抛异常,返回值为-1 3 o2 `/ h: k Zrfind()查找最后一次出现的位置 抛异常( X3 d- w# S; C+ U, u/ f. L: A& q
''' . s( f- c8 ]% X( D! E/ N) cs = 'hello,hello'' C( o w+ Y6 T4 ~/ }: q4 k
print(s.index('o')), x" z1 C+ N& w9 j. `, I
print(s.rindex('o')) / s7 R1 Z5 C9 mprint(s.find('lo'))' Y% f) ~3 ^8 c! N' G! u: a: r4 o1 B
print(s.find('ui')) # -1* T. ?- }5 {' }; X
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5.字符串大小写转换操作 Q* h$ b0 k. Z; ~2 j7 a方法 作用 $ S9 i: n( U, O" ?( j J+ b, Mupper() 把所有的字符串转换为大写字母' |; D7 d" q R8 O `# {* O
lower() 把所有的字符串转换为小写字母; o. q9 ~3 t/ K" U2 j
swapcase() 将大写字符转换为小写字符,将小写字符转换为大写字符。. T6 y: C0 L0 ], ~5 H. Y4 r
capitalize() 使第一个字符为大写字母,其余字符为小写字母 6 L, }. c+ o$ {title() 返回字符串的一个版本,其中每个单词都有标题。更具体地说,单词以大写字母开头,其余都以大写字母开头区分大小写的字符小写。' a7 J5 \( f$ k: V
# 字符串的大小写转换5 I3 {. N. V- g7 v. b
# 1.upper()把字符串中的所有字符转为大写 8 A4 x) x6 M$ a% ~6 ~# 2.lower()把字符串中的所有字符都转换为小写& \; y3 b* S% Q
# 3.swap case() 大转小,小转大/ ~+ o) ^2 A. p) `4 ^% W. w
# 4.capitalize()把第一个字符转为大写,其余字符转为小写- e! t& R8 K& h9 G; ?
# 5.title()把字符串首字母转换为大写,把剩余的转换为小写0 F( l8 E3 k8 W2 i# i) }' E- v
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s = 'hellopython' # k7 n: L$ Z9 m P0 T! B3 Nprint(s.upper()) # 转大写 # U! ~/ \) K7 @0 Z/ X [2 R% Cprint(s.lower()) # 转换后id改变,会产生一个新的空间1 B. U( F# z6 c, q
print(s.swapcase())3 |( C" R& n% F; y" [% V
print(s.capitalize())9 i! p: J y# H4 C. @
print(s.title()), j$ J- O# s5 W0 {8 P! q5 q0 C
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6.字符串内容对齐操作方法: t6 c3 G6 }% ?$ e4 {- ~
方法 作用6 X+ d8 j6 E; l/ r2 c) j& n
center(width,'') 返回一个居中长度为width的字符串。使用指定的填充字符(默认为空格)填充。$ l3 N3 L1 N! @1 U
ljust(width,' ') 返回长度为width的左对齐字符串。使用指定的填充字符(默认为空格)填充。 " k7 S N3 O7 @( drjust(width,' ') 返回长度为width的右对齐字符串。使用指定的填充字符(默认为空格)填充。& D# P6 |) Q6 x+ m! f! w8 `7 ]
zfill('int') 在左侧填充数字字符串,以填充给定宽度的字段。字符串永远不会被截断。 |$ u4 b$ t: V; J% Y+ M' b'''字符串的对其操作''' : B9 z* f# j; ?# u# 1.center 居中对齐/ s2 C- Z5 b% {, d
s = 'hello,python'0 w4 i M v% c9 A$ |
print(s.center(100, '*')) 3 {) Q" `. N+ t) {: h7 S 0 W6 z6 g0 }8 r2 j1 ~- c* A# 2.ljust 左对齐. l+ R V6 x: f
print(s.ljust(100, '*')) % y# e- V, F6 x5 H) S w5 M4 I : b. Y4 e* V) A! w5 z# 3.rjust 右对齐 7 x8 R9 j) B' l$ J& J% f8 wprint(s.rjust(100, '*')) 5 u+ }2 \, j) P: H8 d1 D6 {* z& L, D$ h" p- [
# 3.zfill 右对齐,左侧为0填充 ! Y4 x0 B0 _" A1 P* S9 yprint(s.zfill(100)). E b9 b; D; G+ H- G& J4 T
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7.字符串的劈分操作1 x$ s$ r0 v2 H( ?7 x
方法 作用2 ^+ j; M* O, n
split() 返回字符串中的单词列表,使用sep作为分隔符字符串。sep用来分割字符串的分隔符。None(默认值)表示根据任何空格进行分割,并从结果中丢弃空字符串。maxsplit最大分割次数。-1(默认值)表示无限制。/ T+ C# f0 F3 c, K' D e
rsplit() 返回字符串中的单词列表,使用sep作为分隔符字符串。sep用来分割字符串的分隔符。None(默认值)表示根据任何空格进行分割,并从结果中丢弃空字符串。maxsplit最大分割次数。-1(默认值)表示无限制。劈叉从绳子的末端开始,一直到前面。: n" d) Y5 `% P6 ^0 p! T
# 字符串的劈分操作 split 1 e$ b1 d1 J* Z# 1. split从字符串左侧开始分割,默认值为空格字符串,返回值是一个列表 $ F% S0 u) H, c; A" R: X8 N; O# 以通过参数sep指定劈分字符串是劈分符8 d; @# ?0 u1 O. p' v; X
# 通过maxsplit指定劈分字符串的最大劈分次数 0 B& U: q) ~: D; X& h3 X! V6 Q7 n" p: _1 `" j
s = 'hello#world#python'+ m0 B* K& t( R' S0 b% o' n1 _5 _
lst = s.split('#')( j3 e* h7 V5 K' \3 _* e) B7 d
print(lst)7 O% u9 }/ Y; i1 w
s1 = 'hello|world|python' ; q* Q( s2 V" l3 _. b: T" H" x) pprint(s1.split()) 9 _5 r+ i( ~& F$ T8 Xprint(s1.split(sep='|')); L+ Z% a; e$ W! \) P" J
print(s1.split())2 N! b% K) d2 ?
s1 = 'hello|world|python' ; Q/ u5 @9 \6 }& Jprint(s1.split())# l6 Z" C9 d1 q N3 S) G* h9 p
print(s1.split(sep='|', maxsplit=1))8 G. x$ e) @. P+ ]1 C" G- P
# 以参数sep 指定劈分字符串是劈分符 - [( `8 G* A' _1 s0 y# p# U4 uprint('-----------------------')) S/ I9 U6 N+ J( p& N _0 F: X( S
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# 2.rsplit 从右侧开始劈分& H, O9 M5 j7 X) w, K/ M1 O
print(s1.rsplit(sep='|', maxsplit=1))4 j4 v1 c, `2 Q0 I3 A
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6 _# _1 r+ H1 y! m* a / W9 l, ^9 e% n8.判断字符串的方法 ( k6 P' z+ w! p5 \0 A方法 作用 8 Z: w; F* M) `8 Sisidentifier() 判断字符串是合法标识符 $ E- ~( Y t+ u$ |isspace() 判断字符串是否全部由空字符串组成(回车,换行,水平制表): l, v5 P2 x! c, O) n+ Y' s
isalpha() 判断是否全部由字符组成9 E1 X3 o' Q( R- |9 l" t
isdecimal() 判断是否全部由十进制数字组成 ' v! B. C' c2 iisnumeric() 判断是否全部由数字组成 ; F! B3 T6 L& d! X4 J3 \ Xisalnum() 判断字符串是否全部由字母和数字组成) y! M5 j' W7 t+ ^; h
# 1. isidentifier 判断字符串是合法标识符 # |$ o7 U7 _5 s1 [s = 'hello, python' ! J* V# o0 ]: S4 u. T, X: oprint('1.', s.isidentifier()) # False* `( u0 d2 V/ w/ l1 W
print('2.', 'hello'.isidentifier()) # True / q& S6 y* @! t z3 {$ a5 h' w( w1 \- H$ S. n
# 2. isspase 判断字符串是否全部由空字符串组成(回车,换行,水平制表)& _6 z' P. E, G
print(' '.isspace())7 @ ?- W4 Z' q" u# k2 G9 J6 h
print('-----------------------')# b: g3 N6 `4 H; [8 c& K- K
! Q6 P2 X5 p& D% u: S0 w; n# 3. isalpha 判断是否全部由字符组成$ S1 L$ a" E; s
print('fhaisdfh'.isalpha()) # k4 y6 R: w# y! i& G3 o! N4 Y1 Z/ A
# 4. isnumeric 判断是否全部由数字组成3 [9 `9 p! }3 k* @* u5 k# X
print('67867'.isnumeric())3 e& E" W L! W; k. _
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# 5. isdecimal 判断是否全部由十进制数字组成 U9 j; ]( x9 b/ j
print('78'.isdecimal())' _ E; W; l' _
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# 6. iszlnum 判断字符串是否全部由字母和数字组成# ?2 H/ [1 T O/ L) B
print('yut6786'.isalnum()) : q5 y$ h0 w" }# F5 \8 c% T' ?0 f2 _+ y& R1 W6 |
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9.字符串的替换与合并操作 / B+ M& v3 q$ G2 ^方法 作用/ m$ k" l- _9 t/ {# N+ T- G0 ^3 k. K
replace() 返回一个副本,其中所有出现的子字符串old都被new替换。count替换的最大次数。-1(默认值)表示替换所有匹配项。如果给出了可选参数count,则只出现第一个count更换。$ S9 E: E- Y F/ h0 e
join() 连接任意数量的字符串。调用其方法的字符串被插入到每个给定字符串之间。结果以新字符串的形式返回。例如: '.'.join(['ab', 'pq', 'rs']) -> 'ab.pq.rs'! Y; m" u6 F& W+ o. {
# 1.字符串的替换 replace()$ k+ ]3 c5 ^( O6 {1 u) C7 ~) o
s = 'hello,Python'. m, i# M& r5 C; O3 v" X4 k
print(s.replace('Python', 'java')) $ T& m9 g1 ~" o) }% fs1 = 'hello,python,python,python'1 P3 m% [' y. g
print(s1.replace('python', 'java', 2)) / l8 X% O9 C8 G: |, H- T# 通过第三个参数指定最大替换次数 ( ~( }7 o* b5 @% t' d: q3 s* D& g 2 C- D* `# x* \6 b+ J+ t s# 2.字符串合并 join() 将列表或元组中字符串合并成一个字符串 1 w$ R2 l/ }6 W* I; V: ] jlst = ['hello', 'java', 'python'] 2 [ ]9 c, X. W' ]$ xprint('|'.join(lst)) ' W: [6 r+ ~* X# b' G( ]print(''.join(lst))- |; l2 H& R/ S. F
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t = ('hello', 'java', 'python') : l, Y5 i# P5 U4 Gprint(''.join(t))" K( W! L: G) `/ _( b
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5 K) B! h9 }0 K/ V0 L " _! W& F. L; P; c10.字符串的比较运算5 C' D5 i# D# G2 x
两个字符串进行比较时,比较的是ordinal value (原始值) ,如果相等则继续比较下一个字符,知道两个字符串不相等 ( {% k0 Z* U6 _! G) z1 k' ]* v3 `7 F 7 a2 r+ N/ E. K, }" C3 @# G" \运算符 含义 : N) X- ~6 _' H> 大于8 S* P# R* [8 M4 o" h3 @% {
< 小于2 C# {# ?0 P! z( ?% j
== 等于 ! ], c* U/ b6 y5 h) d: q>= 大于等于 ( ]+ }" H9 S' Y3 D$ ?& N3 G1 c<= 小于等于$ o& Q7 V. R: R
!= 不等于) a9 `* B, K% n4 f$ D6 f
# 字符窜的比较" c# @, j8 c) l! ?) o- E _
# 运算符 > < == <= >= != ! ~ u2 b, n" F" T+ r- L jprint('apple' > 'app') # True! m' R+ J8 p/ h, k% i8 h
print('apple' > 'banana')6 R; N$ e) c" G9 c& j
3 g( [- X! P( D1 R+ L: g'''调用内置函数ord可以得到指定字符的ordinal value '''1 C) l' Z" T a; o7 Q) ?# \
print(ord('a'), ord('b'))& q, S! t/ s) b7 R7 ?* D* E3 j( ~
print(ord('刘'), ord('张'))! B& }1 M. f# f! J* k$ o8 |4 I
, y. t6 ^) P3 e' I. h; h'''== 与 is 的区别''' ; X3 H% |- w; c: ~( n# == 比较的是 value7 j Y: x e: O2 [. b0 C) O
# is 比较的是 id. M4 I) U Z5 {3 B x+ H
a = b = 'pthon' ( s) ?. P% N7 l" Hprint(a is b) & F& l6 P7 \4 a, |0 P* lprint(a == b)$ y3 P. H, _) X4 o% h
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11.字符串的切片操作 & C0 r+ `6 M. l5 A# Z0 ^* ^对字符串中某个子串或区间的检索称为切片。 & L7 K" D' k( [# x( {, A/ t6 R& _6 Q$ I+ S5 j% i
语法如下:5 s. o5 O6 J D/ T$ \4 l; w0 g* F
7 E+ T! c& f8 z字符串或字符串变量[N:M] ( k9 h( _% K; `2 E2 n' Y2 e切片获取字符串N到M(不包含M)的子字符串,其中,N和M为字符串的索引序号,可以混合使用正向递增序号和反向递减序号。切片要求N和M 都在字符串的索引区间,如果N大于M,则返回空字符串。如果N缺失,则默认将N设为0;如果M缺失,则默认表示到字符串结尾。1 }) |# A. w+ f+ R- Z0 O
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# 字符串的切片操作 4 N3 V* D( B$ _# |; S8 @# 字符串是不可变类型 不能进行 增 删 改 操作- T9 J' s3 ]4 X( |7 a$ j: I8 k) V
# 切片将产生新的对象 5 M2 L2 h( }- Q' as = 'hello,python') R5 X( ]4 c/ I. r
# print(s[start : end : step]) ) W9 z* G ]/ c. x7 h/ H9 z6 |$ Fprint(s[3]) ' [7 U; c- I( z. a5 @print(s[:3]), t+ G3 h# m0 d
print(s[:3:2]), r0 z6 W% I. M( [# _
8 O, r. B5 E/ X6 |) Z/ o# ]print(s[::-1]) # 默认从字符串最后一个语速开始切,到字符串第一个元素结束 5 V- }' S# d4 }4 L3 h9 y4 k9 d/ x% W. j2 C" P6 z- @( Y. E! W
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12.格式化字符串2 `4 v3 F' d& O8 t$ A- b0 l6 {
12.1为什么要格式化字符串$ X% v, E# l- y
在字符串中整合变量是需要使用字符串的格式化方法。 1 s Z, d0 X4 x8 H. T! o3 Q/ h* x字符串格式化用于解决字符串和变量同时输出的格式安排问题。+ K5 q" P9 A( D+ e
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12.2格式化字符串的三种方式+ m$ `* A( O8 w* I' g5 Q) {1 Y. _
%作为占位符. f, N* S* r) h$ j
{}作为占位符’'.format()! h6 n2 j2 c& Y
f ‘我叫%s,今年%d岁了’ %s 占了一个字符串 %d 占了一个整数% x( {; n+ ^1 R }* p, p0 x
" _2 t$ E, I/ C: ~, J; Ts = "python"8 u2 l2 V8 [- i4 w8 @/ w- k! i
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<填充><对齐><宽度>: H o! i0 m/ b: l
符号 描述# {6 l8 k: z' }$ x/ ~, K ~
{:25}.format(s) 默认左对齐 - R: [3 ]( W+ G{:1}.format(s) 指定宽度为1,不足变量s的宽度,以实际变量宽度为准 + P j0 s/ R4 T6 F- v# p2 u{:^25}.format(s) 居中对齐6 D' J6 H. ^/ W) L
{:>25}.format(s) 右对齐 \) \" q, m3 G3 f( C6 f{:*^25}.format(s) 居中对齐,填充*号 : z& |5 a: m3 j3 U- s: }5 v{:+^25}.format(s) 居中对齐填充+号 4 E: r% [9 d4 @& O! u) Z- b{:^1}.format(s) 指定宽度为1,不足变量s的宽度,以实际变量宽度为准: V0 U# {+ x9 Z+ F' P5 a' P T; ?
<,><.精度><类型>,其中,逗号(,)用于显示数字类型的千分位分隔符。& p1 B! w: J2 R& {6 H/ L
符号 描述 ( U( K6 P+ b$ V8 ] h! E k"{:-^25,}".format(1234567890) '------1,234,567,890------' 3 N/ J6 R- R0 f9 d1 F"{0:-^25}".format(1234567890) '-------1234567890--------', d/ O! u2 ^! Z) ]6 D1 z$ N
<.精度>有小数点(.)开头。 0 M1 I* Z2 b4 M/ }. b+ G- x( w* J符号 描述& u. @0 n: r; k
"{:2f}".format(12345.6788890) '12345.67' 6 K' v! N; ?! D2 \! w3 r$ e/ ~"{:25.3f}".format(12345.67890) ' 12345.679' 6 J: x* h% m* T) U- ?* V+ ?"{:.5}".format("123456789") '12345’ 1 q+ A, x) N2 ~1 P! m"{:.15)".format('123456789') '123456789'. S j# O0 g w1 e+ {
# 格式化字符串 8 {! x4 a- t7 b" J+ r7 F! y : s+ p$ ~- |+ K# g- Mname = '张三' 8 e. f7 ? r; |3 i' Lage = 20 ; @# Q0 u! u; ^! ]* Sprint('我叫%s,今年%d岁了' % (name, age)) # % 作为占位符6 t- R0 d* p R# L9 A
4 q, N, Y. z% B( x! h9 u) m9 Xprint('我的名字是{0},我今年{1}岁了'.format(name, age)) # {} 作为占位符 & W- g: o0 F7 x$ B! B ) [3 C# E+ u" J9 Yprint(f'我叫{name},今年{age}岁')2 Z r5 f$ e: k1 H' e