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  • TA的每日心情
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    2012-6-9 03:29
  • 签到天数: 1 天

    [LV.1]初来乍到

    发帖功臣 元老勋章

    跳转到指定楼层
    1#
    发表于 2004-10-2 13:21 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
    |招呼Ta 关注Ta
    一、操作环境:
    9 `3 r3 B% a. d& W3 Q/ y% r7 F* r- m: L. ~) m( O5 y
    机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件1 S  V2 h, H( ]% v, ~/ w; S: S
    第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.0
    5 n! _) E' R% {: ^+ V2 B. f& b第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.0
    ; j! d$ M' ~/ l! B. k第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme  ?! Q" t' I" ]* u. U+ n* q& h
    Hub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口% G7 u7 {) `( J
    ADSL,乙太口,非路由。  w1 d/ P* ]8 A$ r1 I/ C# k

    + M: B0 m/ O) j) Z! C2 C二、网卡设置如下:: T1 M+ j* M# V/ }% n) Y4 |
    在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。
    2 R5 l& S, w# X6 Z( p第一块网卡的ip设置:& e( ]* k! o9 O6 Z* P7 \  ?6 n  u
    ip地址:192.168.0.1
    ! \- d/ r3 e( N! T掩码:255.255.255.0
    ! v# B8 K7 g, g0 n2 P第二块网卡的设置
    : W" {& f8 F8 L& s) G5 Z7 ~1 mip地址:192.168.0.2
    ' \) X+ h2 p$ W掩码:255.255.255.0
    8 U5 i# _) |; N' b( |7 X在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。1 H; J- `, W5 v9 c, T: s
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    2 L! |: q3 A+ Y+ w- y, v第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置. A8 k- `( N: n# m; I+ N
    IP:192.168.0.6  p% Q; n- [: g3 w3 \
    掩码:255.255.255.0
    # }3 |, o) n, B7 a& n2 |2 S# W  X" [网关:192.168.0.1% Z# `( X: k; M" _, R
    DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行. J2 o9 w$ Y; u" q
    202.96.134.133& H3 i1 Q2 j2 p" w( N' u
    202.96.168.68
    / H7 I1 G7 \. J& F8 ~+ s5 V++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    7 `. j9 J* i! k: y5 Y: l第三台机器的网卡设置
    7 K" c6 ^$ ^! fP:192.168.0.8% D) T3 [1 y! l
    掩码:255.255.255.00 H0 @) \8 `( O9 |6 j3 R5 l2 F  R) T
    网关:192.168.0.18 v; T5 ~# l5 c7 R/ ?/ b) D1 a
    DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行
    7 Y# G% J7 o0 @202.96.134.133
    3 v2 J% V; d& E2 L* |) `$ ^2 m, ]6 U202.96.168.68
    7 b0 k" }, s6 ^) j: ^! m7 L$ g! G三、设置ppp拔号,! i( v  h1 F2 m) U
    1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。7 I8 o# y/ X, H3 f
    如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。
    0 {; y% @% g8 E4 }4 N9 H#redhat-config-network0 }+ d) s0 R* @2 y) U, O5 |- ?" e
    ) l6 a0 U8 s4 Y: z) @) k# }
    2]在终端上以root权限运行
    ( W, e* g8 O! G* d& d* z- |#adsl-setup
    6 @; _! R7 c1 M% `( Y9 w) w- u) T. T0 k9 @
    ; m- _. o( @. a+ s. o$ R
    [root@LinuxSir02 root]# adsl-setup
    0 I6 u+ H6 V- y& Y
    8 b, C% Q3 h) b  P5 J& QWelcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on' U2 c7 M1 w" l* Q- L6 e
    your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...4 K$ p! |7 ]- a" K( A) I

    8 f9 N9 B4 ?) s  [) T# t2 {$ b7 ^# y2 [. j; v% [
    LOGIN NAME
    $ T* P+ @, d+ z; \. Q3 G  l, ^" ~- |$ H) G, @. t! F& t
    Enter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里7 {' S' |+ @7 s" |! V% S: E
    . y( _# R/ ~* \. k& \
    INTERFACE( Z& i/ s3 W% \2 _

    3 R  r) R" H# ZEnter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem) I6 H7 l! Y( [5 b
    For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.
    : O+ X; ?- T2 J3 Y+ d0 U1 h, UFor Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.+ r$ ]8 I% ]. M6 c* k* L; K  m
    (default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网
    & s' [2 v6 h5 G( J$ |8 r& e8 X& N' W- ?5 C% b! Y
    - r& d& n; `' [
    Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?/ d' {6 K, _0 V/ k7 l( i
    If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds
    4 S& O: g8 x  z+ F( dafter which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to
    7 W8 Q& w6 M* a5 z) U4 Ostay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)8 M4 m3 Z7 `2 h' o
    NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP2 R5 I1 n9 o: {
    addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.8 y% j3 E7 f4 D1 @3 I9 S* z, q
    Enter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。
    . l  O* I6 k8 o  N
    7 g' G% S7 J6 H# X2 ?: R& nDNS
    9 a7 K7 M# m' W: f7 E
    & N( }+ @! f9 u5 V8 dPlease enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.
    9 p* D- c. _/ M6 @9 \# a5 nIf your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',) W# R& N) F; h$ }
    enter 'server' (all lower-case) here.
    & I) N& X; h$ ~9 v/ m! |. t* q. bIf you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are6 x' l+ m/ q2 O+ u. D/ H
    doing and not modify your DNS setup.7 j2 E- Y( Z7 B( g0 y
    Enter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的
    ) f8 o( V" [7 v2 a& hPlease enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.
    4 z6 v5 G' n- C- U) P* y7 L- m2 rIf you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.
    0 Y# E/ ]0 p9 s' DEnter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。+ r" L" k) [$ P6 }7 D3 K

    : j7 ^3 p9 P: A2 p  s' k9 |PASSWORD
    4 T! e1 V0 u: i& P
    - a. T/ d5 ^' T- J( BPlease enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上+ g% K. ~0 X0 T% [* I& |  q6 i
    Please re-enter your Password:
    8 a! ?6 |0 Y% W' f% ^# F  V  y% A% |; ?* n3 Q
    USERCTRL8 P8 _( `/ Q5 N

    & D, x9 Y# Z: O/ Y+ PPlease enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow
    , [2 E$ m5 z- Z" Mnormal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes
    $ S! G5 j+ L+ [9 B
    % E4 n* @: z& t' f, mFIREWALLING
      q! ?/ K& N' W) [2 C5 Z9 J2 `* ^8 t  X# c. v3 t
    Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are
    + q2 Q9 i( ]' w# Fvery basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated
    5 X/ X9 y) ~3 D( [3 K2 ?firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you
      a' m9 G5 [3 k" [2 g" v' F. gare running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and( \8 C: D+ a1 r6 i* V/ L) \( h
    set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny. G0 O2 d( }) W6 K. Z2 G& j# E4 C
    access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you
    ! d1 G8 r7 p: R( hare using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which' w2 O5 l( z) B
    allocate a privileged source port.% C( `. F; `' _9 n, _0 y

    0 x* x8 p+ V4 E! A) u* aThe firewall choices are:
    9 e5 T5 E: B( e- H0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible7 F9 n4 M# f7 f1 Q/ K
    for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY: B) q+ M2 V" Q# D  d
    recommended to use some kind of firewall rules.
    - p8 X  ^$ K" q4 C: c2 _/ A# m( ~1 m1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation
    . q/ ^9 ^- ?6 c) D1 r( i5 S2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway
    5 O4 q1 N  l7 A' }9 ffor a LAN
    # A. y9 |7 e% c" p0 F6 |Choose a type of firewall (0-2): 21 @3 Q* m* P6 F5 U- ?

    $ H6 i4 W/ z" `Start this connection at boot time$ r! Z0 A2 b7 o) Z8 C& m
    # x# f7 ^  m- p7 v# F; U& E
    Do you want to start this connection at boot time?. ^8 T& {" D7 ~* y4 y
    Please enter no or yes (default no):yes  f) g3 h! c. b' A) v
    # _( y* j4 R: ?/ O! v0 F' g
    ** Summary of what you entered **' h6 |& c' t1 U5 U. P4 m2 o
    1 u; j* h8 f- N8 n: u2 c* o* y
    Ethernet Interface: eth0
      X9 T- d2 ~9 k& UUser name: ADSL用户名
    3 a! W0 ]8 B+ cActivate-on-demand: No
    ; S, k/ `0 @# o* _2 QPrimary DNS: 202.96.134.133
    5 l$ A. I8 z2 d7 U# N5 I( JSecondary DNS: 202.96.168.68
    + O( X( x0 L4 h5 M( OFirewalling: MASQUERADE# ~- u. I: r6 P$ m8 V2 s
    User Control: yes
    4 D$ g, U4 y# Q+ k  e# P4 I  jAccept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y
    ) Z/ m! o) k; W; u( B
    7 u8 r5 ?- N+ [% u% U* j8 Y) n8 S$ Z, f9 E8 \
    三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下:
    / L1 p4 _, T  l# R$ N3 O. l/ p' B1 N
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
    3 `3 d2 Y8 c# `: ]iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE
    2 {/ g; ?; J3 ?  ]+ t) l4 V2 ~# P: J" Y- Y8 W: m" C, G
    四、重新启动机器。就OK了。这有多简单
    zan
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