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  • TA的每日心情
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    2012-6-9 03:29
  • 签到天数: 1 天

    [LV.1]初来乍到

    发帖功臣 元老勋章

    跳转到指定楼层
    1#
    发表于 2004-10-2 13:21 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
    |招呼Ta 关注Ta
    一、操作环境:' @$ `7 ?! d/ }! A  R9 |  A

    + _" c! p9 H8 {! g) r8 R机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件
    ( O: I; g% k9 j% A第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.0$ E) @& }+ @" B# y$ u! v; B
    第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.0
    , a" y7 J2 A& Y第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme4 N. e- c! T; K! x/ @
    Hub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口' _  ?# B$ {, N: }+ _( ~$ r" ~4 a
    ADSL,乙太口,非路由。2 i' d) U: \, z! l. p
    6 O& b& l# L" C" y
    二、网卡设置如下:0 q& Z& |( s, t4 b/ A* R2 D3 i7 N
    在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。
    0 f4 F4 `5 ~( J6 v第一块网卡的ip设置:
    : f. C, u0 J: p, Z  c4 @ip地址:192.168.0.1
    * y! X# U/ T! Y! b2 O! U掩码:255.255.255.0
    4 m3 y- r5 ~* X5 t第二块网卡的设置" R& A: m8 v1 ~( y( J  P
    ip地址:192.168.0.2
    2 V+ S5 b! i% h9 b7 E% G掩码:255.255.255.0) q! [" R. m' C) t) K8 I" _
    在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。6 u4 s0 J+ T4 R% j. e% E! K1 B
    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ J6 C0 A, T0 E$ T6 N7 r; c- J
    第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置
    " {5 a5 c- C6 X; N$ VIP:192.168.0.6
    0 f& p# K+ H# t! e  l6 |9 R$ e: @掩码:255.255.255.0
    ; b- W2 V5 F: W; T. a6 ~0 ?网关:192.168.0.1
    ) |3 m$ r& j2 Z& b) \DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行
    7 z3 U, _/ g. M6 h202.96.134.133
    . o! b: Y' N# b0 z$ q3 Z5 l% R202.96.168.68
    8 z" s0 _, f, H3 }++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    & y6 S- j* }, D# C第三台机器的网卡设置
    1 \& Z6 _5 c' {* S9 }P:192.168.0.8
      c. a* R: C1 r. T5 j9 Q掩码:255.255.255.0
    " q$ U$ j5 A* f3 d2 j网关:192.168.0.1, {8 d# l+ X- v
    DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行- B6 A  a" ?0 o! s5 T) x) ~
    202.96.134.133
    4 G5 C1 M0 _; R' M5 t. }202.96.168.68" z: ^+ E* {" K4 U9 n5 w
    三、设置ppp拔号,
    9 w2 C- W  y$ A' l& R/ N1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。
    ) W8 c7 Z. _4 M! ^如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。4 K; K0 i3 H6 X" T& M2 g0 r
    #redhat-config-network
    - ^2 m( U2 }% L: C8 P7 d+ H9 C' o7 _; [" |) [3 U
    2]在终端上以root权限运行& y: d4 ~$ S9 q# a  C
    #adsl-setup7 |$ F# E$ p9 F" t- P& e
    & y0 i( y% C' P0 s& }
    % B' v9 k! u( P% z5 ]) W9 G
    [root@LinuxSir02 root]# adsl-setup) r" n+ B6 G/ i, j' E0 ^/ j
    0 u, b! Y0 }& D" i4 v
    Welcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on
    2 i/ h5 p4 O* h" L& O' w  K* uyour system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...& K5 |5 g3 J4 K
    & ]) w6 U$ Q- f$ ~* d  k/ O! Q

    0 N) |, f) O, W# z1 MLOGIN NAME. q0 c  h( C6 J

    8 }" S# U0 M  I3 PEnter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里& O8 k0 Z- j: I% e& R
    7 U9 N6 H3 m# H! q" }
    INTERFACE
    & |4 K5 l% H& u/ o6 r( w2 E, R" S0 \  r  M3 k, P/ j
    Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem" P% ?1 `/ t- I
    For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.5 K+ k' C; U0 q+ f8 `4 _
    For Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.
    ' ~0 b2 R! [2 g. A(default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网- e+ J, z) g1 K& ~+ K$ R
    & ~6 @9 s; n' Y4 j0 D) S
    4 f& a# l6 `9 g& t+ O; ^# ?
    Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?6 ^% y2 c  r( k
    If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds/ G8 T0 M( F4 X* D
    after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to; p) p7 v8 \1 i
    stay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)
    ) Y6 e, L2 x( _* }2 ~( V- {* mNOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP
    : g6 U* s" z$ z- u+ Zaddresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.
    5 |! Z% i5 y' |+ `. w! \Enter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。# Y2 T( {% b: e" u( h% m5 T
    " V# Z" \, V/ s
    DNS
    8 t* ]) C4 o) F. x
    7 t# ?$ ^1 i0 X  Y( SPlease enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.
    9 V5 \9 X" H! y* o+ l& v+ NIf your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',+ L# k" x/ X1 I" v, n8 A" U) j" ~
    enter 'server' (all lower-case) here., E5 l+ \% Z7 a$ X; r" J4 i0 i, f
    If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are: C& r. O$ u7 c7 C" Y; n" e
    doing and not modify your DNS setup.
    , v  ?: ^4 C" k: X! v5 `( Y! T0 zEnter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的' U4 a- U' `# E/ C9 g
    Please enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.
    , s3 G, l+ q& `, h6 H4 f1 R, L7 nIf you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.
    ( k) `) {) L2 @- s; ]; |Enter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。4 o3 k4 F9 d1 D/ s% c( ]; E8 c) D
    , ], e% h6 r$ K, l# s  ^* P
    PASSWORD
    - `  `. d+ c- S/ e1 h; r
    # M  d9 {( _5 |0 j' h! [* LPlease enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上
    - F% J  L4 K* T. R6 VPlease re-enter your Password:' W  T, @$ P  U# c& v' l7 b
    1 n% a1 ]' D3 B/ k
    USERCTRL2 u! r( ]9 C! ~8 R3 Q6 n
    % R$ U; K& ~& y/ N! X
    Please enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow
    7 [' ?# ]' p" U# j) b8 p! q2 \normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes
    % {9 d7 A8 O" ~8 B
    ( @  q6 C% Y; b% U; aFIREWALLING% x- K# \  w3 a- l# s9 K# a" N; N

    / P! u7 O0 `, }2 [1 d8 yPlease choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are
    5 w$ f9 Y4 l7 y9 o/ uvery basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated
    ( y2 b7 j/ s3 k+ h. ~firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you
    ! M) J5 ~! f+ H- j( rare running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and
    , Y0 W; L. e' C* }. `/ }set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny
    # X3 H' n6 y8 Z1 ]) }4 d( z3 _access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you" X9 N! w$ R* c
    are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which' Z+ `5 n. w* J, x1 J7 j
    allocate a privileged source port.
    ! s: n" w5 |' d: c& I
    - H  O9 L3 {+ s9 E4 l9 O. hThe firewall choices are:
    8 l- L; @8 s$ o$ @5 d0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible6 M7 S3 I1 Q  j/ H  Q! M0 P
    for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY
    1 |1 t7 ]0 f, b. n, k1 k+ trecommended to use some kind of firewall rules.
    " O9 j% C# F6 _7 J% g' u2 u1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation
    $ F3 W7 J& U% f5 b& |, \/ W( e! C. \2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway, g3 h7 m  t1 C& N7 i
    for a LAN
    ; A1 d5 v- \9 j5 R4 }# GChoose a type of firewall (0-2): 2
    0 e7 R5 P. g6 A/ Y& ?) i9 {* P8 L. K2 j. s0 w7 L7 T* {# R
    Start this connection at boot time
    * Z  U5 c# M: q( y7 D, z0 z
    / k; o1 D$ M5 ADo you want to start this connection at boot time?; p6 n& P, {  L3 ~8 @
    Please enter no or yes (default no):yes8 u& t* I. M4 V5 C5 [

    7 r' W% D* V$ b5 j5 f** Summary of what you entered **
    + X( A5 v" M+ N1 W; U8 ]
    : j, w1 X. E* c9 a4 R& _Ethernet Interface: eth0- l  K0 w* l8 \, a% F, v
    User name: ADSL用户名
    ; b" I% g- G$ W5 k. o& R0 B2 XActivate-on-demand: No- X% A$ S+ b. Y  ?
    Primary DNS: 202.96.134.133
    4 {) k  j8 _% }1 m# |7 y! ISecondary DNS: 202.96.168.68
    $ T( X7 `" f7 O( dFirewalling: MASQUERADE0 J% U" \- H' h, s& h
    User Control: yes
    0 H  {! u6 ]& ~" ]  z7 iAccept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y7 Z, y1 G- X+ H
    0 P1 Z5 k! ~  r3 g& o4 r

    0 d5 g% @; l$ ]6 Q6 `. a4 Y三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下:
    5 k3 R5 X# f4 f- [7 ^# O' Z9 w: z. h/ J
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward/ \, D- l5 u; }
    iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE
    % \/ F5 ?/ {1 m7 @" g
    ' d4 e! x" R  w, v  Q" |3 n四、重新启动机器。就OK了。这有多简单
    zan
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