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  • TA的每日心情
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    2012-6-9 03:29
  • 签到天数: 1 天

    [LV.1]初来乍到

    发帖功臣 元老勋章

    跳转到指定楼层
    1#
    发表于 2004-10-2 13:21 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
    |招呼Ta 关注Ta
    一、操作环境:
    ' v/ w8 o, h0 W# O1 T6 A% Q1 S3 R0 X& _
    机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件( r& b4 n* p4 ]1 W9 ~' U: C9 y
    第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.00 [* s) @5 }; r9 f8 f" m
    第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.0
    - m" U* ~) [( W4 B6 E. [第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme$ Z3 t1 g( I8 I" m8 c
    Hub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口3 l! K; ^) r2 Q! J
    ADSL,乙太口,非路由。
    2 c& z7 l& g9 u! b7 Y7 u3 {% o, [& W3 X5 }
    二、网卡设置如下:
    ! Z# E3 e8 g$ ~" e) Q' ?在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。
    # i4 D& a+ F9 Y$ p1 B第一块网卡的ip设置:1 O) Z% V( U; u) Q
    ip地址:192.168.0.1/ A4 ]# g3 [  Y$ E; J# g
    掩码:255.255.255.0
    8 u/ M! Z% @! r/ L1 `2 R第二块网卡的设置: {) u8 s9 n& |9 C& _, ?6 L
    ip地址:192.168.0.2
    ! c, `* D% m; s8 K' L+ D+ X掩码:255.255.255.0
    5 F* ]3 a" F3 y6 T! Y2 p0 Z在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。
    0 q0 _9 H+ K, G++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    . n) b4 c. M. U% \第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置, |9 u- \7 O3 {/ P
    IP:192.168.0.6
    ( w5 b' \3 J/ _9 m掩码:255.255.255.0; J+ Q& I4 j5 H- J8 z# g7 F, y! L
    网关:192.168.0.1% Q0 W( Q2 X* f: w! e$ G# g
    DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行& w( `2 v* l# \! i5 A2 }8 |  U% b
    202.96.134.133
    6 J: i# W/ s) M% f( P+ H  C- ^) P/ v202.96.168.68
    8 c% j0 a5 A" g' \6 @. x: q/ _. ^, Z7 g++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    4 u! ~' [% k: F" G4 F& P/ V) u第三台机器的网卡设置
    + x$ h6 [# J: n' O6 H7 e. |P:192.168.0.8
    # K' F( K4 E, _& ~% I' f掩码:255.255.255.09 e. i) \- i) e) i2 e& b
    网关:192.168.0.1
    ) @: Y/ a; m3 Q! a. yDNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行
    9 C3 ]) ~7 p# p$ E1 ~4 G: O202.96.134.133
    ' Z7 O* F* f! k7 a* [, J' |202.96.168.68' ^1 |. v# O, h: y6 R  U
    三、设置ppp拔号,  K; b7 I" u+ ]# e( U
    1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。, a; z/ K$ W6 S( v6 N* O% s5 [3 x' f9 c
    如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。1 Z4 b& B6 }$ O+ ~2 ^; K, M
    #redhat-config-network4 a2 F; S4 }% R- R

      U3 |2 [( u: c) G5 r# ?( ^6 F2]在终端上以root权限运行% d. T7 I$ Q; D' G% U
    #adsl-setup
    , q9 l+ b5 Y( |2 ^/ c1 s6 Q7 v! x4 h5 f0 \( L
    2 b6 Q4 X4 @( L( P* H
    [root@LinuxSir02 root]# adsl-setup- u' Y, V* d; Z6 n1 d- P: L

    ; p  q' p$ s' {7 l- ?  h8 g. o0 {Welcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on3 Z  d9 A, i$ ~, p
    your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...: Z" Q7 E; n8 {" M. `% G, y; V. k

    9 Z! c! |  D2 \- }  x# x" d$ Y" V+ \: o$ x* O1 t
    LOGIN NAME
    * x* [( t  G, G6 l  R1 X/ Q3 J( V) i
    Enter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里
    * J0 ?3 D# @) W6 ^: l( q: A, w7 c( g* ^( D$ O: u7 ~0 I1 P- f
    INTERFACE8 I$ K5 w; @+ M
    " b1 |1 V0 h5 ~5 L& k( {
    Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem+ F; g/ h! C7 p7 ?
    For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.7 t( d- c& b4 `$ |) A' |
    For Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.
    7 s, h0 t+ M5 a( r8 g) v3 i% Y(default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网
    % K4 X2 `" V7 N6 @1 ?: a; F+ A4 a$ h9 e/ ^* D. v
    6 d7 I" L) R: C/ |& M( m
    Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?" O. g: _' e+ @% e. Z! _& `2 i3 x0 O
    If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds' Z3 U4 C% y$ @6 E
    after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to- R. Q1 t# C7 E6 n4 }
    stay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)/ W" L, ]. W2 n* n2 ]& f
    NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP: Q) j/ j5 O8 Q
    addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.
    % H9 ~" v: X* q, x/ ?/ F/ HEnter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。
    % e+ {! ~* ]/ k. ?- l' I* O! T/ _3 x0 @: k8 z: [
    DNS
    & |/ V/ N% ^6 q* ^- R' N7 l
    : g/ W( g, y7 lPlease enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.
    / O7 Q: A; F  {! b, E/ g3 s& J& eIf your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',
    3 j6 y& c6 Y* @enter 'server' (all lower-case) here.& r0 o0 O3 b: I, d' W
    If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are
    : V1 f- a* }4 N* |: Kdoing and not modify your DNS setup.+ W. P4 E( H* h
    Enter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的( Z/ q: p/ Q& _9 e& N
    Please enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.; I5 b1 v0 v" ]
    If you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.
    ( u! }$ c0 S$ pEnter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。" }6 u/ K/ C# l* m0 ]5 U* h
    + A9 \+ x; M8 w: h( W
    PASSWORD
    5 U9 d  f% a( I& Q& x. q( i  s" U
    ; ?/ E' W: w, uPlease enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上* w1 ~$ w# E  E, a- \  Q; S
    Please re-enter your Password:3 r5 M$ v: |4 q& w6 w+ K4 A

    ) O9 R) R6 d2 IUSERCTRL2 H) z6 A5 \5 S
    0 e& J9 l7 d3 Z+ u7 L  O" c
    Please enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow8 u! f/ p# o0 G2 P0 x
    normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes/ M% m  V& {3 Y1 u& T( W* A

    8 Q/ h0 y- ?4 u& YFIREWALLING. v% ~6 |3 i7 E0 l, E
    + G0 o+ S+ C  |6 S
    Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are( k+ U; b# r: S% ^
    very basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated
    ' s* b, ]- T" G7 ], L+ ]firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you
    + E$ ?: g/ J- K* ]6 r" uare running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and$ L' Q" p+ C$ L$ N' |! g7 ?
    set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny- j! U' n8 H+ S; O
    access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you7 X4 `- q+ d: o( G% z: t* N, D
    are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which
    1 v. x# ?$ v. x, O* Oallocate a privileged source port.* h0 H; }$ N% Z4 l5 O. B& _
    $ K8 j! c- T1 k% C
    The firewall choices are:: k- Z* H5 T  \5 c* v
    0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible1 _2 e7 p% `, s0 v  w
    for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY
    6 ?+ Y9 w; }" c9 B% C/ Trecommended to use some kind of firewall rules.! c1 U8 c$ x: a; e% |
    1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation" a9 M8 q+ x1 d& |) d  E! m
    2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway
    + S  X+ @2 J$ U8 cfor a LAN
    8 i: }* v# W3 ?) n1 oChoose a type of firewall (0-2): 2
    4 m6 p/ t# ?7 q
    ; i* ^8 X1 `* x2 L+ D' l  V) j; YStart this connection at boot time/ H4 x/ |  v2 f0 m1 z$ N3 y
    $ h9 h# W" E. n! ^- r' ]; G
    Do you want to start this connection at boot time?
    8 J1 [; n, B. @* L+ |# t# u1 _Please enter no or yes (default no):yes: r+ T7 u0 Y* n0 Q  X& D$ L( _

    & `  q4 S6 j* R** Summary of what you entered **6 g% h% q0 W8 l

    5 M/ G9 v; B3 p* ^- x! P% c% jEthernet Interface: eth0
    ; b% z2 H9 ?( ?/ [User name: ADSL用户名
    8 P. K' V) g& NActivate-on-demand: No4 |+ h+ W, e( p& J' u& [1 n1 _1 w
    Primary DNS: 202.96.134.133
    * ]: F# W* m' `( z% Q  `Secondary DNS: 202.96.168.68
    ' v6 A4 e) p- a3 nFirewalling: MASQUERADE8 D" K7 I# A* `. R, N3 @/ f! u7 p
    User Control: yes2 p8 a) z8 d2 r7 e  v  _
    Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y
    * `5 l4 c/ i8 P, V
    ( m  M3 B/ x! y9 {$ o0 S0 D$ f- K) v4 }' U9 }0 `( ~: d  W
    三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下:. {8 N! x: M  T+ z$ R
    0 t3 f# C/ e, W8 D
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward" c! T! E% ~6 A& z# C: U. y3 o0 k
    iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE & m- z  p( U3 _. O
    2 ]$ [. q* U) l, G% C: G& j
    四、重新启动机器。就OK了。这有多简单
    zan
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