一、操作环境: 9 `3 r3 B% a. d& W3 Q/ y% r7 F* r- m: L. ~) m( O5 y
机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件1 S V2 h, H( ]% v, ~/ w; S: S
第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.0 5 n! _) E' R% {: ^+ V2 B. f& b第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.0 ; j! d$ M' ~/ l! B. k第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme ?! Q" t' I" ]* u. U+ n* q& h
Hub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口% G7 u7 {) `( J
ADSL,乙太口,非路由。 w1 d/ P* ]8 A$ r1 I/ C# k
+ M: B0 m/ O) j) Z! C2 C二、网卡设置如下:: T1 M+ j* M# V/ }% n) Y4 |
在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。 2 R5 l& S, w# X6 Z( p第一块网卡的ip设置:& e( ]* k! o9 O6 Z* P7 \ ?6 n u
ip地址:192.168.0.1 ! \- d/ r3 e( N! T掩码:255.255.255.0 ! v# B8 K7 g, g0 n2 P第二块网卡的设置 : W" {& f8 F8 L& s) G5 Z7 ~1 mip地址:192.168.0.2 ' \) X+ h2 p$ W掩码:255.255.255.0 8 U5 i# _) |; N' b( |7 X在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。1 H; J- `, W5 v9 c, T: s
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 L! |: q3 A+ Y+ w- y, v第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置. A8 k- `( N: n# m; I+ N
IP:192.168.0.6 p% Q; n- [: g3 w3 \
掩码:255.255.255.0 # }3 |, o) n, B7 a& n2 |2 S# W X" [网关:192.168.0.1% Z# `( X: k; M" _, R
DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行. J2 o9 w$ Y; u" q
202.96.134.133& H3 i1 Q2 j2 p" w( N' u
202.96.168.68 / H7 I1 G7 \. J& F8 ~+ s5 V++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7 `. j9 J* i! k: y5 Y: l第三台机器的网卡设置 7 K" c6 ^$ ^! fP:192.168.0.8% D) T3 [1 y! l
掩码:255.255.255.00 H0 @) \8 `( O9 |6 j3 R5 l2 F R) T
网关:192.168.0.18 v; T5 ~# l5 c7 R/ ?/ b) D1 a
DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行 7 Y# G% J7 o0 @202.96.134.133 3 v2 J% V; d& E2 L* |) `$ ^2 m, ]6 U202.96.168.68 7 b0 k" }, s6 ^) j: ^! m7 L$ g! G三、设置ppp拔号,! i( v h1 F2 m) U
1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。7 I8 o# y/ X, H3 f
如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。 0 {; y% @% g8 E4 }4 N9 H#redhat-config-network0 }+ d) s0 R* @2 y) U, O5 |- ?" e
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2]在终端上以root权限运行 ( W, e* g8 O! G* d& d* z- |#adsl-setup 6 @; _! R7 c1 M% `( Y9 w) w- u) T. T0 k9 @
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[root@LinuxSir02 root]# adsl-setup 0 I6 u+ H6 V- y& Y 8 b, C% Q3 h) b P5 J& QWelcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on' U2 c7 M1 w" l* Q- L6 e
your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...4 K$ p! |7 ]- a" K( A) I
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LOGIN NAME $ T* P+ @, d+ z; \. Q3 G l, ^" ~- |$ H) G, @. t! F& t
Enter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里7 {' S' |+ @7 s" |! V% S: E
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INTERFACE( Z& i/ s3 W% \2 _
3 R r) R" H# ZEnter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem) I6 H7 l! Y( [5 b
For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0. : O+ X; ?- T2 J3 Y+ d0 U1 h, UFor Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.+ r$ ]8 I% ]. M6 c* k* L; K m
(default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网 & s' [2 v6 h5 G( J$ |8 r& e8 X& N' W- ?5 C% b! Y
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Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?/ d' {6 K, _0 V/ k7 l( i
If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds 4 S& O: g8 x z+ F( dafter which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to 7 W8 Q& w6 M* a5 z) U4 Ostay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)8 M4 m3 Z7 `2 h' o
NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP2 R5 I1 n9 o: {
addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.8 y% j3 E7 f4 D1 @3 I9 S* z, q
Enter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。 . l O* I6 k8 o N 7 g' G% S7 J6 H# X2 ?: R& nDNS 9 a7 K7 M# m' W: f7 E & N( }+ @! f9 u5 V8 dPlease enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server. 9 p* D- c. _/ M6 @9 \# a5 nIf your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',) W# R& N) F; h$ }
enter 'server' (all lower-case) here. & I) N& X; h$ ~9 v/ m! |. t* q. bIf you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are6 x' l+ m/ q2 O+ u. D/ H
doing and not modify your DNS setup.7 j2 E- Y( Z7 B( g0 y
Enter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的 ) f8 o( V" [7 v2 a& hPlease enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server. 4 z6 v5 G' n- C- U) P* y7 L- m2 rIf you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server. 0 Y# E/ ]0 p9 s' DEnter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。+ r" L" k) [$ P6 }7 D3 K
: j7 ^3 p9 P: A2 p s' k9 |PASSWORD 4 T! e1 V0 u: i& P - a. T/ d5 ^' T- J( BPlease enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上+ g% K. ~0 X0 T% [* I& | q6 i
Please re-enter your Password: 8 a! ?6 |0 Y% W' f% ^# F V y% A% |; ?* n3 Q
USERCTRL8 P8 _( `/ Q5 N
& D, x9 Y# Z: O/ Y+ PPlease enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow , [2 E$ m5 z- Z" Mnormal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes $ S! G5 j+ L+ [9 B % E4 n* @: z& t' f, mFIREWALLING q! ?/ K& N' W) [2 C5 Z9 J2 `* ^8 t X# c. v3 t
Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are + q2 Q9 i( ]' w# Fvery basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated 5 X/ X9 y) ~3 D( [3 K2 ?firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you a' m9 G5 [3 k" [2 g" v' F. gare running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and( \8 C: D+ a1 r6 i* V/ L) \( h
set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny. G0 O2 d( }) W6 K. Z2 G& j# E4 C
access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you ! d1 G8 r7 p: R( hare using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which' w2 O5 l( z) B
allocate a privileged source port.% C( `. F; `' _9 n, _0 y
0 x* x8 p+ V4 E! A) u* aThe firewall choices are: 9 e5 T5 E: B( e- H0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible7 F9 n4 M# f7 f1 Q/ K
for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY: B) q+ M2 V" Q# D d
recommended to use some kind of firewall rules. - p8 X ^$ K" q4 C: c2 _/ A# m( ~1 m1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation . q/ ^9 ^- ?6 c) D1 r( i5 S2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway 5 O4 q1 N l7 A' }9 ffor a LAN # A. y9 |7 e% c" p0 F6 |Choose a type of firewall (0-2): 21 @3 Q* m* P6 F5 U- ?
$ H6 i4 W/ z" `Start this connection at boot time$ r! Z0 A2 b7 o) Z8 C& m
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Do you want to start this connection at boot time?. ^8 T& {" D7 ~* y4 y
Please enter no or yes (default no):yes f) g3 h! c. b' A) v
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** Summary of what you entered **' h6 |& c' t1 U5 U. P4 m2 o
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Ethernet Interface: eth0 X9 T- d2 ~9 k& UUser name: ADSL用户名 3 a! W0 ]8 B+ cActivate-on-demand: No ; S, k/ `0 @# o* _2 QPrimary DNS: 202.96.134.133 5 l$ A. I8 z2 d7 U# N5 I( JSecondary DNS: 202.96.168.68 + O( X( x0 L4 h5 M( OFirewalling: MASQUERADE# ~- u. I: r6 P$ m8 V2 s
User Control: yes 4 D$ g, U4 y# Q+ k e# P4 I jAccept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y ) Z/ m! o) k; W; u( B 7 u8 r5 ?- N+ [% u% U* j8 Y) n8 S$ Z, f9 E8 \
三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下: / L1 p4 _, T l# R$ N3 O. l/ p' B1 N
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward 3 `3 d2 Y8 c# `: ]iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE 2 {/ g; ?; J3 ? ]+ t) l4 V2 ~# P: J" Y- Y8 W: m" C, G
四、重新启动机器。就OK了。这有多简单