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升级   52% TA的每日心情 | 开心 2012-1-13 11:05 |
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签到天数: 15 天 [LV.4]偶尔看看III
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对着S4群表看下面就能懂了,我曾把26字母乘群表带身上2月多
1 k* L5 c+ X! H3 Y# e/ ^% x* D) K1 D/ P
S4 := Sym({ "a", "b", "c", "d" });
1 r, T! `+ m8 i( A> S4;
' k9 V1 s4 v2 H8 JGenerators(S4);& V0 e* U" E+ a( \% k+ S1 j' E
IsAbelian(S4);不是交换群
* ~& [/ c& m; eSubgroups(S4: Al := "All") ;列出所有子群1 I9 b7 F$ b; t0 l) Z
Subgroups(S4: Al := "Maximal") ;列出所有极大子群
# ~% v- l9 f$ ~# v. Q% X1 v
3 h( u% q3 n+ K% U* u4 r( ZSubgroupClasses(S4);( ?5 n- t$ E2 a: K _
1 o# D* {3 E; E, C1 U; U- W6 M) T- oNormalSubgroups(S4);
s) Z2 O5 `4 s+ I, jAbelianSubgroups(S4) ;3 }: e0 M( N2 q. Z
MaximalSubgroups(S4) ;- Z' R! W# o0 ], z: t0 y' y
" U9 h8 B0 ]& r# o+ A! ^& e5 jSubgroupLattice(S4);成格,你可画下这群包扩子群的图
! M: |3 P8 _+ x9 `. j
* y* o S) M; k3 ?GSet(S4);
8 H. W/ [3 E7 @5 J: nConjugacyClasses(S4);
- ]7 D5 V, x' J5 p% oNumberOfClasses(S4) ; 5类
% g: I4 T! K9 J; V/ K7 @1 w v8 ]& W8 s) T. x' P/ @- I
Symmetric group S4 acting on a set of cardinality 4: _2 r \: y6 F+ u4 {; Q/ n9 j
Order = 24 = 2^3 * 3
9 u7 B* l+ g% m% _{
, b% u# d' X2 T0 v1 d (c, b, a, d),
V) T5 T! n: I (c, b)3 B& Y8 e3 \- q8 Z) T7 K( x
} 两生成元! _% e' l* |. L- n, D/ A. {
false
: W2 u/ n Z) `5 e2 |- H. s* A' o, c: VConjugacy classes of subgroups 子群共扼类
% n6 W3 R8 x6 v6 N6 f7 m------------------------------
$ v$ A/ I5 O- [) i% D! y( _8 z. b9 s7 D% x
[ 1] Order 1 Length 12 K4 n1 x9 a6 K' p+ q8 _
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 43 e9 A3 \0 C$ j: v
Order = 1
2 r9 R3 ^2 `" N: s! {7 }5 c2 Q+ T[ 2] Order 2 Length 3( U' M. G5 E4 Q) H5 h
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 48 ?0 y' X9 u/ h" U6 J0 b, S2 x: Y
Order = 2
6 D1 y9 O+ Q3 t+ F+ E (c, d)(b, a)- |/ F9 b! I; ~& A
[ 3] Order 2 Length 6
* K. C9 D; J" w3 Q; |9 s Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4& M% w0 o# o b4 o5 b F
Order = 2) P) q# h9 P! F6 k6 Z: }( Z6 ]
(a, d)
% X0 k7 y. m& q( x7 f7 m( m9 U[ 4] Order 3 Length 4
7 v3 m- d. S; Q Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4. U; Q0 x3 s* q* u5 g! h6 }
Order = 3; y1 d* ^& W9 p$ [1 l1 i% R7 \
(b, a, d)8 i, r. m+ }" O; s
[ 5] Order 4 Length 1# M( g5 u( U6 s* d9 V
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4( Y4 t9 T0 d d C! P3 S
Order = 4 = 2^2
* ^$ E0 v I) Y& ?) Q, E; Y5 V. a (c, d)(b, a)
& F- z3 G0 N! {2 J2 R (c, a)(b, d)
9 A! }& k! g# ? v[ 6] Order 4 Length 3" Y0 d5 F$ s2 D% l7 C6 ~
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
+ F3 v. s$ N* u1 C" q/ J Order = 4 = 2^2
9 Z* }. F& H& p9 e; Z (c, d, b, a)
) b) L2 a* n) t# f' R0 `- S: W# M# p (c, b)(a, d)
& c. E+ U6 e* D, e7 O[ 7] Order 4 Length 3/ {- W! Q+ G/ A7 L- T
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4; ]. B5 P: S0 W) J5 O7 l' _1 D- J
Order = 4 = 2^2' N% ?4 m. P3 H* Y* u' }
(a, d)
3 o. ]8 D7 j6 x (c, b)(a, d)
$ o6 @0 q4 U! ]8 @[ 8] Order 6 Length 4
% T- ?( ~4 k9 Q6 T) v' P Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4; i2 ]$ B! c+ k9 ]5 ?/ h0 z3 r
Order = 6 = 2 * 3
1 o" |. l* ?; b. s" L& `/ n6 H (a, d)# Z. ^7 T- ?2 z7 i- k4 X
(b, a, d)0 o. a5 Y* d9 O
[ 9] Order 8 Length 3
% |+ O* c- K& u0 @( i( { Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
, \6 r' h8 C+ A& l. ^ Order = 8 = 2^3
& U7 U6 V) O" D. Z5 E (a, d)
- w8 ?5 ^$ L) q, E1 e: |. P2 S (c, d)(b, a)1 u7 Q, ^% U; P
(c, a)(b, d)
: @) `! \. J# J: X, l[10] Order 12 Length 1
; K5 u: s9 ]4 d- ]1 A2 q Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4: m0 [* r4 ?+ ^" a. Z
Order = 12 = 2^2 * 3/ x; Y. m2 J* K/ T
(b, a, d)0 a+ i6 p( Q' L8 _7 V* f4 n
(c, d)(b, a): v- _ y6 K5 f5 R$ V7 w( i" @! g1 n
(c, a)(b, d)% X, V. ?9 T, R% J7 P9 K
[11] Order 24 Length 19 {! x9 W* L: B+ S2 V, h
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4( x! R, W1 C: b+ t/ M, t( I
Order = 24 = 2^3 * 3& K4 `8 R1 a/ ~' R
(a, d)( @+ O5 Z) [- N8 b5 X$ Y
(b, a, d)) Y8 }2 Z e4 f
(c, d)(b, a)9 l" x6 B4 v' \/ _4 \
(c, a)(b, d)
2 f5 k* _2 l C! MConjugacy classes of subgroups
9 s$ |* r$ r9 {- {------------------------------
' U- l) Y8 o' |4 {7 x% f# l' I3 @
, `1 Z* x5 v: e( @3 L% {2 E/ r: |& \[1] Order 6 Length 4$ [" N. U# k, w# r, N
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4* i. E4 X( z0 x$ E+ t7 P1 _
Order = 6 = 2 * 3
5 m* Z% a0 q; F4 X/ C8 g (a, d)0 }: l8 Y0 `, ~. Z
(b, a, d): `9 V; F* W. {& J6 p
[2] Order 8 Length 3$ k5 K. a" S7 [ P* }7 Q* b
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 46 W- B/ b2 \% e/ k: {6 H
Order = 8 = 2^39 k0 v# f C1 C6 i+ K5 ~; f$ a
(a, d)
6 w0 n, s l4 n (c, d)(b, a)3 m) P5 ] t$ O. H) p5 M7 L. X
(c, a)(b, d)
7 m: A) T2 a$ h4 ~8 ^5 x[3] Order 12 Length 1; k5 s6 s+ Y" R: K
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 46 n; \- _! }' N( P
Order = 12 = 2^2 * 3
' ~+ Z2 ^! [% h( l7 I+ k (b, a, d)
7 t8 P& v% c. J9 O# K0 R- A (c, d)(b, a)
5 O# U. N. j! E (c, a)(b, d), ?" c( X, d4 R6 _/ V2 J' h
Conjugacy classes of subgroups1 x- R* k+ Z1 F5 X. ~' L
------------------------------& Z8 w* A2 B+ s# @9 z
- b2 l- p, o, g, d1 T
[ 1] Order 1 Length 1( n0 T+ h3 r0 b
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
& i% ?7 c) `( q s* a Order = 1: D+ A9 W* A p( G6 D8 H7 o
[ 2] Order 2 Length 3
% _2 N/ ~2 I$ h, E% A3 V, q$ K; ~ Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 44 T& m) I- S+ S& U$ r
Order = 2- k& I. ^# |# ~8 G& ?
(c, d)(b, a)
; W" o' Z" ]4 ~' ? a[ 3] Order 2 Length 6
; I3 G2 c E+ ^( D8 }* n4 V. \$ r Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
, D0 u. y' K. ~' M Order = 2
* w; P0 V0 [2 X1 X) p7 W7 h (a, d)
% I+ s! e# ~+ \5 r/ h[ 4] Order 3 Length 4" {6 B. O* `( p1 _; P
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4) @6 L6 V8 ~- ?! w( \3 _
Order = 3
! S. L* `% B/ H! V& b (b, a, d)/ s) a" r' A% X. g) C
[ 5] Order 4 Length 1
& ]- l+ D0 K/ F" |% W6 ~- {. q Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
" h! T8 n$ R1 _; I. n" { Order = 4 = 2^2* P I5 s$ U, L1 x8 z9 C% F
(c, d)(b, a)
0 `3 c- V2 w# y9 }( e; a: K (c, a)(b, d)2 S9 ?8 M1 M$ F: `2 |9 s- `
[ 6] Order 4 Length 3: H) m' [4 H- e9 `7 |( l
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
. z) N0 z1 O% y Order = 4 = 2^2; ?% d" j/ Z! V' I
(c, d, b, a)4 \- l9 g: b/ K3 n4 f( a. x
(c, b)(a, d)* L U! E/ n' a9 S. t6 ^ K
[ 7] Order 4 Length 3
; P# c# Q5 s6 R( t- F Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
- o& W/ V, i7 g; _ Order = 4 = 2^2/ e. W' ]2 `2 y1 `# H
(a, d)8 Y/ z+ m# P8 b0 e8 ~1 j, ~" `" a
(c, b)(a, d)9 B# o% _/ H- g8 Z# ]2 |1 \7 B
[ 8] Order 6 Length 4
$ b8 g0 S; l. P Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4. Z0 ?. i5 H4 ~/ v: p
Order = 6 = 2 * 3
8 m/ p% o3 J4 p. o; W' g, l( g (a, d)
1 Z! _) x" u; ]- L (b, a, d); l" {; h2 Z" e3 l8 ~, D9 v
[ 9] Order 8 Length 3- |; z) z5 E: ^1 k6 ]
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4& t+ G f5 r, b( {4 T2 w0 `
Order = 8 = 2^3) y$ q, K( u0 L) J2 R8 @: v) ^
(a, d)/ `: _6 i+ \/ G- X! S
(c, d)(b, a)
( C, H T7 m' S9 O; v (c, a)(b, d)! O. |# N4 h3 z
[10] Order 12 Length 1- j4 I X9 Y3 [" q5 ` a
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
' r9 C+ Z [4 @2 P( f+ _& \! M* h Order = 12 = 2^2 * 3: r/ ^6 M' c* v# \' i
(b, a, d)
8 `1 L) F% l9 z. D) ?: r (c, d)(b, a)
2 }$ u$ `( D7 s* _6 n (c, a)(b, d)( X5 c! Y& j5 |
[11] Order 24 Length 1+ W$ G' \1 `% p8 n8 V6 Q
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 45 N% V& P i$ [% d4 z8 c
Order = 24 = 2^3 * 3
/ r" y/ Z( F% m+ Z (a, d)- V# R+ }, ]9 w7 c
(b, a, d)
9 Q- P3 O0 W4 \& R! Y, k. ^ (c, d)(b, a)
5 v% B0 \2 T) k8 i (c, a)(b, d)
2 [( ? k8 }2 o- w7 o: I/ dConjugacy classes of subgroups
& G" @) n/ B- e" W------------------------------
8 d# `0 u4 M3 W4 X( x$ k2 n+ T0 y l0 I/ G( F F
[1] Order 1 Length 1
4 x- K* \! ^6 J7 v8 F6 m1 a Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
! X& s+ C @3 Z4 N Order = 1& M) D2 |$ W8 ^& c1 }; V4 ?
[2] Order 4 Length 1, R/ i- w. L- t& {/ I* K
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
/ \' L+ Y9 E" g8 q: O1 y Order = 4 = 2^2
+ H1 Q$ a4 L3 X% T (c, d)(b, a)5 L0 H! A- b. p; O- O! d% \
(c, a)(b, d), ^4 }+ a/ ^' _* D; }
[3] Order 12 Length 1
: G! x' { |) D$ M Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
) x; `8 F* a5 ?' a L Order = 12 = 2^2 * 3
# Q' n3 S# j0 @ (b, a, d)
* w; c. z U+ q& [ (c, d)(b, a) s' Q; G1 l) Y' ?3 c
(c, a)(b, d)
+ y1 ~: Q C1 j, t( i[4] Order 24 Length 1
! I- z: Z( H( L5 f4 | Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
# B" u5 q5 D0 |/ }1 }2 u |" | V. Y Order = 24 = 2^3 * 32 K( X/ u2 f5 X- E
(a, d)- l4 Q1 {' r; h4 l& |
(b, a, d)
5 Y. ?: k$ \% k0 _ (c, d)(b, a)
; P& v# N3 u9 d# J (c, a)(b, d)' Y8 q! q2 f; @: p' y$ U5 Q3 }
Conjugacy classes of subgroups* F: E1 b+ Y5 }; {
------------------------------
+ @ j# j4 C& d# [- S/ {8 ^" a9 { u# @# e: u9 y5 L! l
[1] Order 1 Length 1
& q6 \4 V. }9 E; N9 ?6 C! w n Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 44 v4 ?$ E1 i; F7 L- z! k
Order = 1
# n, p) h& r3 G3 n+ l% ~2 [/ C[2] Order 2 Length 3
7 H) g1 }# { C. V3 ]3 b Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4' X9 W+ D' o% a- N1 N. d
Order = 23 W1 g: ]* u# J& t4 n
(c, d)(b, a)
* k- h% F2 s& X E% v: D5 i[3] Order 2 Length 6
1 ?- i' e# G9 f$ `9 M Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
( P5 s5 t# O9 c Order = 29 j& A0 t1 H& {7 J4 M1 g: q1 b) Q
(a, d)6 Z2 H4 H- ]. J1 H& g G
[4] Order 3 Length 48 |% F5 T* h* }% e+ w/ j1 Y
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 49 w3 z: t! g# c0 n2 K
Order = 3
" c3 a4 x N3 P/ q3 g# K (b, a, d)" r7 D) i4 v0 C' k
[5] Order 4 Length 1
# G& l) f( e6 p8 a" G$ `. P Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
9 v9 l, t$ a1 [ Order = 4 = 2^2
: Q7 `$ ?' j {; Y) f. k: ~7 V (c, d)(b, a)( q. Y6 J" g p2 b
(c, a)(b, d)( R- s( {/ r0 E8 K2 I( S
[6] Order 4 Length 3
: D: K+ Y* r4 h9 t2 i u- ] Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 43 v+ j* `+ `- v
Order = 4 = 2^26 O" a, U; i* p7 _% W
(c, d, b, a)
- P3 A; ~! d; }5 S5 A (c, b)(a, d)' z, u) ]/ R0 k- N3 f
[7] Order 4 Length 3
, `6 E: x# S; E" ?* a. J" G Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
1 u* X/ @% Y; W0 F8 `* j Order = 4 = 2^27 k* G3 C" N2 j& B
(a, d)
; O- ~8 e& A3 J' v, O (c, b)(a, d), V8 ^- t9 j$ L8 U" f! D: g
Conjugacy classes of subgroups
* H. i, a( H, p+ I/ r1 ^' [------------------------------
1 Z: U! S) G1 L+ Q
2 |" V1 t+ @4 l$ R5 k[1] Order 6 Length 4& n5 {0 c& F* o( a# i, |- K
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4" Z/ Y* [; q* f
Order = 6 = 2 * 3
3 z; R% ~( q- Y4 C (a, d)
9 L( p9 W$ o7 Y$ z# u+ l9 F (b, a, d)6 Z8 Q: R' V: r7 }
[2] Order 8 Length 3
" u0 z! m/ I2 y* n; J+ o9 h, `1 Y Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4) w8 B( Z( }7 h
Order = 8 = 2^3
+ d* l, Z4 \: Q3 }! {7 m9 Z0 u (a, d)
9 {/ @6 s; E* y: D+ ~8 P3 p (c, d)(b, a)
7 A( W6 b1 v) ? (c, a)(b, d)
" ]2 E; L* u! \[3] Order 12 Length 1
5 m3 y1 Y. s+ n* } E. H Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
) L# h8 a4 J. z9 g. k Order = 12 = 2^2 * 3# H) U6 v- K% `! L( o2 z1 t
(b, a, d)
& C4 _7 J. b8 g (c, d)(b, a)
' U" m( L3 a$ N5 b+ e (c, a)(b, d)# n1 i6 K! u$ u1 O8 M7 u
% x" j$ W) f+ v: E5 j# wPartially ordered set of subgroup classes
" d( A% q6 D) T8 m* z" G-----------------------------------------
% \2 c; p; w) M: Z
' B; M* t& r# M" C[11] Order 24 Length 1 Maximal Subgroups: 8 9 10 F S/ P1 ?" m
---
5 c% A: I3 y! L1 }/ U$ o[10] Order 12 Length 1 Maximal Subgroups: 4 5
0 p2 m+ N0 o+ G3 c4 V8 l2 a! W[ 9] Order 8 Length 3 Maximal Subgroups: 5 6 7
?' m: n# l) E" a n( a. R' o---7 B; ]. ^: G9 @ c* C) p- Q
[ 8] Order 6 Length 4 Maximal Subgroups: 3 4. K/ j7 |2 ]3 b
[ 7] Order 4 Length 3 Maximal Subgroups: 2
$ l# J+ s, z' P2 E. r$ a7 c! y; V[ 6] Order 4 Length 3 Maximal Subgroups: 2 3
6 O S* ]' s6 ~0 s/ p[ 5] Order 4 Length 1 Maximal Subgroups: 2
$ k6 T2 [1 P" c5 y---+ I& A# D7 ~! J* K
[ 4] Order 3 Length 4 Maximal Subgroups: 1 g/ t' W8 h5 N/ a
[ 3] Order 2 Length 6 Maximal Subgroups: 1! R# Q8 i! C. ~' j) i( M8 t
[ 2] Order 2 Length 3 Maximal Subgroups: 1! |5 c6 y& D0 H: A
---
) V. ~) ?1 N1 k6 M0 {' E* |2 o+ y[ 1] Order 1 Length 1 Maximal Subgroups:
9 [" g' l3 o6 B: r' @
8 {) s( m, F. n# F2 Q$ `- c! yGSet{@ c, b, a, d @}
7 b( J6 i9 Q$ l4 eConjugacy Classes of group S4
- y- u8 x0 I# c+ n+ o-----------------------------
. V5 w3 K) v# O" ~* K. ]- x[1] Order 1 Length 1
+ m- D6 j+ T* A; Y: B0 j7 ^! h- M# q: d Rep Id(S4)
9 m4 L) g8 S9 b; O
8 Z5 b K& r* _' O' H6 j[2] Order 2 Length 3 . ^) K7 u8 p) z1 [0 G! T
Rep (c, b)(a, d)
! ]" X7 `+ _, D, ~5 p6 q9 S! g( Z3 w4 P' m q2 w/ D+ T6 y4 S9 Q
[3] Order 2 Length 6 ) z& e1 g2 p8 }$ Z: m
Rep (c, b)
" m: p: u# _! V5 F
% n/ B2 ?9 r, W* `6 x5 L8 z4 j7 c2 [[4] Order 3 Length 8
2 h9 p ?& \6 g! E. y. q Rep (c, b, a)
n$ n9 ~9 @1 T) N' [9 O8 k- T5 M9 m% R
[5] Order 4 Length 6
2 \0 W) r1 ^! a! N5 Z8 G Rep (c, b, a, d)
. W. |( s' o1 r' D- z4 ?* I" Z/ Q* {
" z0 f) c9 ` _1 D( D5 |
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