安装了matlab2014b后,突然发现Simulink Library Browser窗口中没有内容,找了一种方法添加进去,希望对有需要的朋友有所帮助!( R$ a7 B( F: M5 {
1、创建库文件:打开Simulink Library Browser窗口。要建立Simulink库文件,首先启动Simulink工作窗口,单击菜单栏【File】下的【New】选项,选择【library】选项, 打开一个新的Library窗口界面,此时,用户可以将自己需要添加的一些模块加入到新的窗口中。然后保存为Own_efinition.mdl(所需要定义的库文件名称)。这样,就建立了一个 自定义的库文件。 m9 H8 U7 F8 _$ `; B6 O/ _3 V2、在Matlab路径下创建存放库文件的路径,也即自定义的模块库在Library Browser下的显示位置。注意在Matlab中,每一个模块库文件所在的路径必须不同。 . r/ T+ o9 B% S y4 {创建的Maltab路径是:Drogram FilesMATLABR2011btoolboxSimulinkSimulinkMyLibrary(根据自己的Matlab安装路径来确定),其中MyLibrary为自定义的文件夹。 ) z2 C0 d- Z+ c9 f8 U; e5 z; [
3、将第一步中建立的库文件拷贝到新建的Matlab路径下。在Matlab主窗口的【File】菜单栏下选择【Set Path】选项,然后单击【Add Folder】按钮,将新建的 路径添加进来,然后保存(Save),退出(Close)。 - \2 e. \/ ^2 m7 g3 [4、要显示自定义的模块库,还需要拷贝slblocks.m函数到新建的路径下。在Matlab的命令窗口中输入: 5 Y- ~0 }( F; m5 ~>> which('slblocks.m', '-all') : H/ {9 Z* S! f# L8 V8 Q>> open('Drogram FilesMATLABR2011btoolboxSimulinkSimulinkblocksslblocks.m') - |0 ^# y7 S y5 ~. t3 N$ P* w$ j( A. `/ w: ? P' T! U* M. M
这样就可以打开slbocks.m文件模板,为了将自定义的模块库显示在Library Browser窗口下,需要对该程序进行修改。首先把slbocks.m文件拷贝到自定义库文件 . B. w4 c- p0 v3 L4 S9 `8 R$ H
同一目录下(即刚才创建的路径),然后打开该文件进行如下修改(红色为所作修改),并保存: . E* V- o4 z: r2 r k( F) tfunction blkStruct = slblocks , \) @: Y1 I. I0 N7 K
%SLBLOCKS Defines the block library for a specific Toolbox or Blockset. % SLBLOCKS returns information about a Blockset to Simulink. The % information returned is in the form of a BlocksetStruct with the % following fields: % 8 a5 Z. h e8 _- C6 c/ }' V% Name Name of the Blockset in the Simulink block library % Blocksets & Toolboxes subsystem. 7 N+ r( G5 P$ z, e: g7 h/ [
% OpenFcn MATLAB expression_r(function) to call when you % double-click on the block in the Blocksets & Toolboxes % subsystem. : s5 n s4 w4 x2 E1 n* l% MaskDisplay Optional field that specifies the Mask Display commands % to use for the block in the Blocksets & Toolboxes % subsystem. 6 z! @& C; l! K8 t0 o" y2 T1 {% Browser Array of Simulink Library Browser structures, described % below. # s/ L3 x4 V$ l& E+ B
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% The Simulink Library Browser needs to know which libraries in your % Blockset it should show, and what names to give them. To provide % this information, define an array of Browser data structures with one % array element for each library to display in the Simulink Library % Browser. Each array element has two fields: % 5 l, k$ z- a4 c5 A# M2 z: ~
% Library File name of the library (mdl-file) to include in the % Library Browser. 9 ]+ t( f& _8 k- }0 @8 b0 [2 D% Name Name displayed for the library in the Library Browser % window. Note that the Name is not required to be the % same as the mdl-file name. % 1 Q% b' k+ Z& f: X3 \$ \: ^% Example: % % % 3 Q6 V5 f) {7 V- @
% % Define the BlocksetStruct for the Simulink block libraries % % Only simulink_extras shows up in Blocksets & Toolboxes % % 1 E. {. }4 z+ ?: q4 f% blkStruct.Name = ['Simulink' sprintf('n') 'Extras']; % blkStruct.OpenFcn = 'simulink_extras'; 2 K+ t; n5 c$ c$ ?& r2 y% blkStruct.MaskDisplay = sprintf('SimulinknExtras'); % % % - x8 f+ g8 D# M, S
% % Both simulink and simulink_extras show up in the Library Browser. % % 9 D7 q: p: C# s
% blkStruct.Browser(1).Library = 'simulink'; % blkStruct.Browser(1).Name = 'Simulink'; % blkStruct.Browser(2).Library = 'simulink_extras'; % blkStruct.Browser(2).Name = 'Simulink Extras'; % % r# B. ^" }1 `3 T
% Copyright 1990-2006 The MathWorks, Inc. % $Revision: 1.20.2.10 $ % * q4 a% j* S5 a% E6 _$ U% Name of the subsystem which will show up in the Simulink Blocksets 9 u, }1 f0 S' {6 e1 f; T7 _6 Z
/ ~% ]) i5 D! c# K B$ ~5 y / ^- `0 K$ O5 j2 R* F 7 S7 v- v3 ^; M% and Toolboxes subsystem. % " Q& M9 `. y t( O& TblkStruct.Name = ['Simulink' sprintf('n') 'Extras']; % 9 M/ s" W- R; R7 b
% The function that will be called when the user double-clicks on % this icon. % ( E9 M% E: J5 Y7 h3 U
blkStruct.OpenFcn = 'simulink_extras'; % ; Z4 A% g( H; m" g4 V8 M2 S. q% The argument to be set as the Mask Display for the subsystem. You % may comment this line out if no specific mask is desired. % Example: blkStruct.MaskDisplay = 'plot([0:2*pi],sin([0:2*pi]));'; % No display for Simulink Extras. % - u) [3 W+ k! y- @3 _
blkStruct.MaskDisplay = ''; % # U9 T2 S p+ U8 U* s2 x* V: g6 W( F% Define the Browser structure array, the first element contains the % information for the Simulink block library and the second for the % Simulink Extras block library. % G$ }$ |2 g+ ^2 Y/ o2 _( n
Browser(1).Library = 'Own_efinition'; %这个是库文件名 3 q9 t+ Z( N! L0 q* E, w, ]
Browser(1).Name = 'MyLibrary'; %这个是需要在库浏览器中显示的名称 Browser(1).IsFlat = 0;% Is this library "flat" (i.e. no subsystems)? Browser(2).Library = 'simulink_extras'; Browser(2).Name = 'Simulink Extras'; & }8 Y! E D8 d: G' V7 s# y- L
Browser(2).IsFlat = 0;% Is this library "flat" (i.e. no subsystems)? blkStruct.Browser = Browser; clear Browser; % ; @' I8 q3 e2 F( X8 e
% Define information about Signal Viewers % % B; [ I6 Q6 e* k. C9 R: a7 ]
Viewer(1).Library = 'simviewers'; Viewer(1).Name = 'Simulink'; blkStruct.Viewer = Viewer; clear Viewer; 3 w4 u$ _8 h. Z) ?' M* ]( m6 m1 I: {
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% - j( I! b9 Y0 r+ Q, F$ i4 _ j
% Define information about Signal Generators % 5 \+ A) O- R* Q( j9 UGenerator(1).Library = 'simgens'; Generator(1).Name = 'Simulink'; blkStruct.Generator = Generator; clear Generator; * i0 a. ?! p+ E. F2 D% Define information for model updater ( ~ C! V9 q* m7 ~2 J%blkStruct.ModelUpdaterMethods.fhDetermineBrokenLinks = @UpdateSimulinkBrokenLinksMappingHelper; % j$ L: g5 s- V* i
blkStruct.ModelUpdaterMethods.fhSeparatedChecks = @UpdateSimulinkBlocksHelper; % End of slblocks ; H5 T# G: ~7 k* A7 J, U5、再打开Simulink Library Browser,按F5刷新,即可看到自定义的模块库,展开后可以看到内部的自定义模块。那么用户可以方便地进行拖放模块,就可以使用 自定义的封装模块了。 8 ?2 v; u7 ~2 X; h' H
如果还要在新建的模块库下面创建子模块库,需要把Subsystem模块加入到模块库中,打开Subsystem模块,删除所有内容(ports等元件),添加自己创建的模块 , c+ F2 U7 Y4 |保存即可,然后重新打开Simulink Library Browser,按F5刷新,即可看到自定义的模块库和字模块库。 4 e" o8 _1 G8 ~/ @+ j K! g3 K4 k6 o4 i, p/ L7 u2 x- }
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