8 e) L$ n+ K9 r/ I5 }0 dThe general contract of hashCode is: 2 b( r$ E2 j! D6 {$ eWhenever it is invoked on the same object more than once during an execution of a Java application, the hashCode method must consistently return the same integer, provided no information used in equals comparisons on the object is modified. This integer need not remain consistent from one execution of an application to another execution of the same application. & E- f, J4 C5 V( N, NIf two objects are equal according to the equals(Object) method, then calling the hashCode method on each of the two objects must produce the same integer result.6 ?4 V$ m7 Z$ a/ m( t6 F
It is not required that if two objects are unequal according to the equals(java.lang.Object) method, then calling the hashCode method on each of the two objects must produce distinct integer results. However, the programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results for unequal objects may improve the performance of hash tables. 8 m: F' y6 h. _/ KAs much as is reasonably practical, the hashCode method defined by class Object does return distinct integers for distinct objects. (This is typically implemented by converting the internal address of the object into an integer, but this implementation technique is not required by the JavaTM programming language.)[2]' ^2 B. u: E- c! \
翻译:/ h' x. d. K4 {6 F; ^
在一个 Java 程序的执行中,无论何时,hashcode 返回的值都应该是同一个 & {: H$ W( t' U0 Z: M如果 a.equals(b) 为 true, 那么一定有 a.hashcode() == b.hashcode() , s. L, j7 X+ S6 @如果 a.equals(b) 为 false,那么 a.hashcode() 与b.hashcode()不一定不同 1 e& B& @4 @. e8 g" qpublic native int hashCode();# ]3 |9 V( B% P" N5 D7 s7 h! A
1 8 A, \4 k- ~! O9 u, D6 `以上为 Object 中的 hashcode方法,我们可以看到这是用 native 修饰的方法,表明该方法是使用了 JNI(Java Native Interface),使用了 C 或 C++ 进行实现。在实际情况下,大部分不同对象会 生成不同的 hashcode(通过将内存地址转换为整数)2 S0 A2 Z# l5 }: m5 |
: A0 s& t) A4 y6 \& {
The main objectives of native keyword are:[5]; I+ |8 V& P( z1 | Y" K) U
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To improve performance of the system.2 r. k3 _9 |# |6 K. d
To achieve machine level/memory level communication. % u r, B2 j t0 _- _To use already existing legacy non-java code. # `8 M3 `9 j4 P. C$ s测试代码:, M1 g; O6 _( H% B
( \- a" t% |* @1 V$ W0 J3 `ublic class HashCode { 3 o+ d/ z7 W2 V7 e& Y3 z / F5 e) k' ~' U$ [6 O. V public static void main(String[] args) {6 L5 e7 I4 Y6 @: A9 f
Map<Student, String> map = new HashMap<>();) ~* s9 Y6 g% c$ \ U6 X6 `
Student s = new Student("Alice", 11); 2 L8 R4 c8 t2 w7 L/ O+ N0 p) i& m) h/ q5 ?9 p% b
map.put(s, "Alice"); # r0 ], b6 F# }6 R% N5 ^ map.put(new Student("Bob", 12), "Bob"); . {( K! N1 ]7 Y! t. X1 Z map.put(new Student("Cici", 15), "Cici");3 \2 K) L% M* f4 C: a: N
8 v. Q. u* d% I% A! y/ f/ v if (map.containsKey(s)) { % b3 Q& \+ V+ E0 q \5 Y System.out.println("bingo"); // bingo0 \% M0 M5 {. v( e: ?
}( n" u+ D' s8 r, ?0 q% C
' I' R7 W, U, W' M; ?0 {1 d# m if (map.containsKey(new Student("Bob", 12))) { 5 E b$ U8 O& _( p0 |6 F9 d System.out.println("hello"); // hello 2 K: P9 ^9 H3 Y: ?0 z3 A } : s& S3 V- i X M' q6 `( g } ( y# c5 T# I5 N# f m- A% a) O W' j- e' z. P, x} 8 E" ^1 i) v% G9 D; l& g2 g: x- M( o! a* a/ h
class Student { 7 i( f, X' u* W) K8 H private String name; 4 i6 O: l9 [: L! q9 \. Q private int age; / {7 c6 ?. h# x" h1 \. R1 U7 j5 ^, d3 Y O1 l
public Student(String name, int age) { & N7 ?3 E$ H, O J2 Z" m/ g this.name = name; ; |" V9 V3 U& c; T8 r1 k s5 W this.age = age; 7 @% L+ {' C! U6 H4 ?3 |* a, K0 B }* D! ^/ X6 q3 z+ t; z
1 Y. f0 j3 e; O2 J5 z
@Override # t+ E( o% f# @ public boolean equals(Object o) {! y3 ^; H7 B+ f. U8 _# }% X5 m
if (this == o) return true; 2 x9 n$ o! D9 p- D if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; 9 y- i2 J; J2 g# U; S6 W& c X Student student = (Student) o; & T B0 p8 O9 D: b! X return age == student.age &&: ~4 z' U9 g, s8 F+ v- I
Objects.equals(name, student.name);3 G+ t: g" R- y* z* F
} 0 O& S. U4 ?7 F; ]0 R9 K8 R- P/ M. y! z
@Override7 b$ M$ a( {% a3 \ h% Z
public int hashCode() { 5 V" b* S! K: j* o return Objects.hash(name, age); 0 t$ F$ d6 l/ Z! A5 U6 w$ T }, C% G9 j: q: V
} 4 p& l+ T* c6 u; U- h# I1 0 `# n4 B- e {. f2 $ _- A; D3 L& B0 t$ U! X1 F3! p8 N- L8 `! _. y
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54 f, u9 h, M" ]( O
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103 C4 u# g; y i* {
11 r5 ?3 r- Q2 h* |3 C1 U12) b. `" x1 E/ r% m3 |
130 F2 z2 `2 e( S9 J2 d1 F
147 I9 `6 X5 @ [8 L: E
15 2 g* R; C0 G: h0 j8 K+ x16 . i1 ~. l3 l9 K! B17 # D; I+ \- A6 c0 |: S+ \184 O; N' U' U' `+ s/ x6 ?. l c
19 % u. P8 l& c: ]1 b- w0 w- d$ Z% _20 l; H, X3 Z6 X
21 / F+ a. S5 r0 {22 6 I- N+ `1 k9 I0 r3 n23+ [ j' r. s5 o4 M& m
24 g3 V! H3 J7 O25! T* x+ y# r; |2 E
26 . A. | ?; J4 Z0 Y4 R271 E2 o; ~4 n+ m
28 ' K \% e4 ~ ]5 @0 ?( G297 @* J r/ T1 e( K3 |
305 E {# o, S2 }' F- [& D
31 3 f5 x+ a V6 f- B" b+ h32$ c9 _( H9 P; Z( G' g! X9 K6 v" ]
336 H# c& {2 h7 L# r# C. z; G
34 / r' z0 R, @/ u35 / f, z5 G% V, c" J36 [* x# Q& @ G0 _& i
37 ' |; E) T Z) E38 9 L/ |. ]- V" v& }3 j j$ E39 # y; u( k+ `3 F6 U7 a# V404 Y5 O7 M+ p( [6 ^: c S
41" U' E. \. e) ^+ D
428 ?/ v$ ~! f- Z
43 * ?3 s3 l0 Y: a* c+ w# p1 o44 + Q$ }/ }& W$ p- S# K8 w上述代码测试了,必须重写 equals 和 hashcode 方法,才能正常作为 map 的 key,如果有其中一个方法没有重写,都会造成 “hello” 不打印。 ; ?# r& U, b5 R1 j, ]7 S, @8 ^$ p: i0 w
clone 方法 5 `% E% Y# O, w$ ^' | & d# O, p" ?: {; D) v; Rprotected native Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException; ; X4 h9 q+ B8 q& V5 I+ w1) x5 r& v6 n1 s7 W
观察源码可知,clone 方法是 protected,子类只能调用受保护的 clone 方法来克隆它自己的对象,即只有在 Person 类中才可以克隆 Person 对象 ( ]# W3 J: z, v; g' ~8 K7 f1 U0 Z% C: N( J* Y& n; d) }, B V, T
public class CloneTest { # Y( R2 @$ o( M( F f" A public static void main(String[] args) { 7 ^- [8 z5 q) H F' R; M Person p = new Person();) o* k8 F; q" }
Person p2 = p.clone(); // Error clone() has protected access in Object5 C+ `% D0 `, i2 K$ m
}. q5 ^6 W: M0 Y6 x1 D) x
}, a7 y# }( n( n
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class Person {' l" y9 n3 S+ ~. \2 C0 T
private String name; + ~5 z/ ^9 ~9 `1 g7 A private int age;) B7 _! @6 q0 h/ ^
} + z+ @" ?2 p1 `. P7 E0 W1 c1 % J2 `& t! A, R4 E2 K5 D22 q. i+ @# F/ L! O3 x
3 I& ?7 [/ j* @, i40 g# u6 C& H- m( K; K2 v w
58 `0 k4 v9 f" t5 w
6 " k* k- f* }/ C' p7 3 ~# g% b3 f& g6 f8 8 I5 |1 h% E3 C9 5 B$ n* I( \( a7 D- |5 i. e10 6 Q/ U8 p& z; h7 r) d114 r1 f9 F: `' [/ v9 @$ e" Q, n; ~3 S
我们可以重写 Person 中的 clone()方法为 public 即可调用 0 w4 A( D) C$ M4 O. ?8 s/ x3 e , u( E O& ]: n; Z: S" Mpublic class CloneTest { w, Z4 d- u$ U
public static void main(String[] args) {# A r+ i Y7 k* s6 T
Person p = new Person();5 h) q1 C q& h' ?- _5 l! h- t
try {- q6 K1 ?3 F1 a8 }# e7 o
Person p2 = p.clone();! I: Y* X# ~% {5 |
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) { ) v8 T. V/ A1 a' } e.printStackTrace();9 g$ t2 X7 y/ d9 m# V3 ?6 k
}+ Q @5 Z! d9 O" b1 Z' m9 d
} : |. D+ e _6 h: G3 J5 T; @}! h! R- E" l5 m& |" O7 C
/ x9 Q& U* m7 n* A
class Person { % M. z* R l0 n& C8 ?1 {9 V0 e private String name; $ P+ I4 a7 t P' \2 a5 X private int age;7 _- v3 J# E6 U! X0 Q
4 N3 W* S/ C( ?- S8 d- V
@Override" v$ Y& p' o2 G* w- v' n
protected Person clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException { 7 @6 G) H3 t1 y2 Y return (Person) super.clone();( ?$ d& `* l$ ]- c6 h
} ' l+ T0 P& b. {6 a3 G& A, F- f* V} - H; a2 p4 y6 Q" U$ \1 / B4 G2 j5 E; G5 I E27 W; @4 T1 R9 g b; U! n
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43 d* _% b8 p+ c# v3 ~ l& B
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6 4 M9 f: Y: f- v G7 3 I! |; z0 n5 b0 b8 / [5 y. \0 ~6 L. v) b4 ?, O9 4 j0 h6 x& C/ k$ {# @8 F103 O! T1 k/ w+ z
11 : ?& v; J) [9 {" D. Y( T4 q12 - F& w+ O% i1 D. s* @" d135 b- |; s6 |$ y% R; F& r5 B/ J
140 V4 z: E$ N3 E3 W
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18 $ L4 V2 U- a+ a2 }: n4 C: }19 - R* L; o. c- B2 Y9 F) o+ @2 A- e20; Q; V1 ] a3 X# Q3 U9 G7 m
但是当我们执行代码时,还是会抛出运行时异常:java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException,这是因为我们没有实现 Cloneable 接口,这个接口是一个标记接口(marker interface),只是作者了解克隆过程。" a) |5 {3 k, N1 g
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浅拷贝 % O: @9 l: V0 E1 C. R' n& Y0 a. Q( _ W4 u$ m3 V% O
使用默认的方法得到的拷贝为浅拷贝,即拷贝的对象与原对象中的引用变量指向的是同一个! X3 o" V! X' M$ Z+ Q5 h/ I
$ }/ D& L+ |5 y Z6 i- x- R' q4 p. C8 ]* Cpublic class CloneTest {2 Y# |) j2 }+ [9 v; e: t
public static void main(String[] args) { 8 f [! Q8 o1 f) V; N: _+ _ Person p = new Person(); # z" C. g+ J( ^2 F" _ try { 9 i& p4 h) o! s9 A; k" U Person p2 = p.clone(); 3 u8 t% q+ _8 _' d# y. K System.out.println(p.get(0));) x! q/ j K# G" [- `
System.out.println(p2.get(0)); # m0 m; T: l. c. T) b+ [! o p2.set(0, 8); ! B7 P; l- h8 S% \- @8 A/ w: F; O System.out.println(p.get(0));) J! r& Z1 k* u
System.out.println(p2.get(0)); 3 i* z- J0 \5 N, J } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) { " m9 G. E) g8 q/ j/ S e.printStackTrace(); ! \+ \& m6 f- L9 W8 m/ ? } 3 j* W! z! U' q. z }- p! y" S, B8 V9 ?; J' G
}& \, r7 B/ }6 `( l7 N
# A- D( I. t0 N+ P- J6 fclass Person implements Cloneable{ ) n; Z! [ x; @0 A private String name;( L/ U! k+ M- z! K0 H, n
private int[] nums; * ~/ o# }. K2 V5 J" M' R + w) O, |( z) ` public Person() {5 {* }1 n9 N, z8 c
this.nums = new int[]{1, 2, 3};6 d8 F; W& k2 W+ X+ @0 E9 L3 w
}& q& U: N0 s. E$ W$ ^3 Q
4 v' ?' M8 j5 S* H' S8 P2 ~
public void set(int index, int value) { $ `3 m7 z/ r6 c' ^' w' w this.nums[index] = value;$ V) B7 f5 i* ? A6 O
} V3 ?, u2 ]5 T4 s
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public int get(int index) {" v# W# x: z) H6 Q
return this.nums[index];! B# F$ F# B( d3 V& m8 x
}8 _( c1 K) g& k
$ t( k' U0 V% t T
@Override + l' _& z# b. `2 v3 v# L' }: i5 ?+ h protected Person clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {& D3 l* K0 D$ _# F
return (Person) super.clone();8 M% g5 i9 v/ W
} 2 V0 r, [! J8 i5 @! P} 4 G O0 Z, H$ ~6 v: h" p" d % [! W, y Q' e' f4 f, A// output U% f" a% ~% d5 ^- d
// 1 ! ]# }' d2 q) L# u$ [// 1 & K2 ?$ U1 G+ G// 8 8 Y# c1 \) ]+ w// 8 * [* { \1 ~/ @ H6 M @' n1/ p' `; q% X- Z! _0 ^8 v
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132 M( m! |/ h1 [
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15$ Z. i) q$ ~3 k; x# Q0 u3 h
16) c) r1 s% _' R
17 T$ e/ k, s) ^- E4 b
18 * u- j; v: M4 f/ R p) k19" K, P0 m% t# ]1 Q. s
20 ' A T8 b* Y* X9 T+ M21 $ \. a2 {! y/ b+ {5 G7 D2 p8 t22 . K# F! {6 h/ ~4 z E2 N# X) M% \23 " Q+ w' Z: E% Z2 g( C* A- n24$ q+ D# l) H# f- ?, B
255 L5 ~$ G$ p% S* k
26 % u+ w( L& J) c/ d( p27 4 X' x" I8 R/ x5 O3 G28 ) e5 H$ [# [, U5 D, G29 : i/ a D: j& @" m) k a30 9 W6 e+ a4 M6 S3 c. s$ t31 6 ^- D9 V( a% I2 F( _/ Y7 n32) j7 p$ c/ F1 R- I7 ]
33 7 c8 n) B/ @3 g. O* ~34 ! O( r' N$ ]7 T& ]35. [( c* }- H9 q
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37 + ?5 M1 I, N, p4 X382 B1 m: q, a2 a! Q1 _
399 s0 Z9 |. N9 k) E* f% w
40' b* k) @8 Y# @
41 1 l, h. W' |% Z: r3 [0 {; \5 ^42 + I% [& d x- E. X/ t43 + m* R4 y [& v9 q+ T8 [6 T" j深拷贝 8 v7 w J" G7 F" S( R$ o: F9 q! Q( u- \; ^
为来解决上述问题,我们可以使用深拷贝1 r( n5 A- _2 Z2 g5 N- v9 d }
9 M" x/ q$ F: m
public class CloneTest {5 U5 ?/ N ?. ~. `! h/ s+ g# E
public static void main(String[] args) { + H8 I$ a1 {. t1 f: g7 T9 W% x* d5 } Person p = new Person();( |4 r' q: X5 [8 G! T3 X3 I
try {' v( ]8 Y6 t3 v3 T `
Person p2 = p.clone();9 Z# t2 t$ b- N
System.out.println(p.get(0)); 7 r1 |- ^9 N2 ]+ c$ ~' O4 N; D2 A System.out.println(p2.get(0)); ( |, ]& I# N2 C" L/ f' y' V2 ?/ v p2.set(0, 8);) I+ \6 u& k( D2 a. q% a4 p
System.out.println(p.get(0)); / a0 O! n) K+ s) Y( k; u System.out.println(p2.get(0)); 6 A, T) W; e4 n/ N" b0 ] } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {$ F3 v, g: m/ V, G0 t$ e D
e.printStackTrace(); 9 o8 `1 x6 y! B6 S8 M1 Q2 X } ; `$ Z# n: W( @+ q# d7 Y }* ]3 p7 U; \: _% k+ n0 `
} , y$ o; p. s/ _$ d* F" [ 5 ~/ U( h4 }% e" Sclass Person implements Cloneable{8 R3 k+ e0 B: m2 @/ I
private String name;! K. k6 |6 v% F8 H
private int[] nums; & m- a! a) U. l2 R3 o1 d0 P( I, c3 U# E4 O1 M' x/ z( u2 v
public Person() {6 U, Y. ^1 c3 Y- F3 [) S: ^
this.nums = new int[]{1, 2, 3}; 0 m) }9 c$ B* e0 {) q5 i# [1 \ }$ ]% q9 n. ]. F8 h6 P" g; f$ p$ ^
8 b/ C* w( c+ f5 r8 }" H
public void set(int index, int value) { 7 S4 ^) Q, |4 h" J6 W& @5 x this.nums[index] = value; . }/ w7 V" q; I/ [6 M } / `: P4 r7 O' ~" c, W) n; T; d# Z% G/ _- j$ x
public int get(int index) { 6 t' J; ], Z# V3 @ return this.nums[index];7 w& ^ V" \2 e9 h/ l7 c
} . U: [& V& M( U) @1 i$ o ; z8 i7 \) U v/ `9 v# @0 ~6 |9 Y7 [( V @Override % A3 O" x Q- x! G8 w. \0 ` protected Person clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException { $ H3 N5 v: y" }' f5 P) K Person p = (Person) super.clone(); ' w ]3 M- a w( l p.nums = p.nums.clone(); // array clone& Z( i5 ~- e- ?4 V
return p; & T7 b6 Y0 N1 O L } 5 Q. u: b$ C9 Q0 h}. ?$ m( u$ a' p- y
2 X1 @/ @; y3 x& y// output ! l( l( g1 e5 N9 o# e* p3 N// 19 p( Y" c" _3 |2 M( [
// 1 & G9 }- b) |& c% u% ]1 {// 1: @% D" _( [" S5 A
// 8# E& N1 H# w. O* d1 g4 ~
1 : I, E% _5 A0 |" ]2 Q0 K2 Y, `! ]( ^( R8 m: \3 1 v7 W _, V/ E+ m; }! A% m4/ A9 ~6 @9 N+ |. F2 }9 W
5 - Z. n4 S ^3 M+ O0 E6 ( v- R2 B4 n& M4 I6 _ J7 # o& C' f3 H6 T' W8+ a3 n0 O1 l2 b. y6 ^* x3 E% Z
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127 |/ J8 t' g) F8 ^* `
13 / H; w, s' W6 q% a0 C7 D" S14 % z3 c4 {0 ~% {- Q155 L" s' H4 S9 h( C: B
16 $ M/ L1 m: a5 j- ?8 a8 l# `1 |1 }6 ^17 1 `; n2 s% q0 @& c+ x3 M( ~0 `& h18; A( o i! V6 }' i* E" w* G
19. F( Q* ]7 X. ] ]
20 6 i$ }7 h9 }5 k: ~2 N, k2 G) _21 $ O% O" B, X/ C" }* @22 1 u$ h8 c6 B, w/ p2 V2 ~23: a" U3 I2 L2 ?$ I
24 * \2 W) m. P& J8 R x- ?25 . H! I, H6 }! H A) F26+ s: c9 x1 U1 A" m# |
27: x' | D4 Z( @0 q! W* W
28 7 v9 s- _* Q4 S, o" _29+ g; o ~8 y# \6 r- w
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348 ]8 T& Y4 ~# d' w4 u$ V6 K" o. K
35 ) l7 A) l/ y6 L3 {* L% y36- X; i4 Z5 u5 f3 K5 s6 U
372 _, y' Y9 X( u: h2 [% o; |4 W
388 A; j# W$ {4 z! i2 T6 ^6 ]
39 7 E6 V! }7 T( F& u7 g/ ~# a402 `5 w- T! k) z8 p6 n( u) @
41! V# V r: W8 n2 P2 C! H
42 : m1 p/ W' r+ z# m; L43- T7 E* D+ G, q) s ^! h
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注意,数组的拷贝可以使用数组自带的 clone() 方法,该方法为 public,所以可以直接使用。若有其他引用类型变量需要拷贝,可以使用该类型的 clone 方法。 ' n" O' u# |* b6 v7 V2 [8 G / O) j" Q% K/ uclone() 替代方案0 e, ?- {3 B# \; m
. p) U5 n, B4 V R6 Zclone 使用频率一般较低,我们可以使用拷贝构造函数或者拷贝工程来拷贝一个对象: 7 E9 f0 {6 `" G: _9 I 5 g1 p x+ }* r4 Q# D- F7 U/ g( Spublic class CloneTest { # }/ X" E0 m8 G public static void main(String[] args) {: f! `8 e, u9 H9 a# q
Apple apple = new Apple();% L3 ] r- T! z6 [! K, N
Apple apple2 = new Apple(apple); % A- T' J6 J/ t8 t System.out.println(apple.get(0)); / j; W1 Z1 r7 L% K$ R* e1 c System.out.println(apple2.get(0)); ; _0 O0 @; K; d" I apple2.set(0, 8); , n: d& m- T" [% C- ?8 [; E" j9 u' k% C System.out.println(apple.get(0)); r5 t- A4 T/ x/ G9 F n D$ y
System.out.println(apple2.get(0)); 3 A* Z$ \+ ?4 n8 n }, F7 ?3 f( M+ N
} 2 F! n" A x* x6 [/ sclass Apple {4 p" M& |; Q: p7 {. \ l6 ?9 R
private int[] nums;$ I4 g0 ^! _. a0 i+ m
private String name;' h/ O2 d5 T9 R9 n i
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public Apple() { 5 I, S6 h' J5 P; `6 \ this.nums = new int[]{1, 2, 3};) P7 m5 n" @5 U
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public Apple(Apple apple) { : m/ v6 s& f* ?5 q# v+ y nums = apple.nums.clone(); : I7 Z* ~- \$ `( C: I name = apple.name;+ I, ~, o7 ]2 [1 k! B* r
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public void set(int index, int value) { ; [0 _' g0 C* l- o; w4 Y( k this.nums[index] = value;& H. f: ~7 H0 }( i( n; I! K0 W
}; C ~( y; S. q+ v) I) M
" \( |" F) a7 S8 S$ `3 o3 ^3 } public int get(int index) {+ L% [# N' n( T
return this.nums[index];0 D. V/ v) x, o B; r* ^
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} ' R \4 E, X& c. n i / h6 G2 h9 p; L. Z// output 9 r& S' x* b4 W! F# F3 K// 1 ' N! C5 b J7 k+ P6 c9 |! f// 1 ( l0 F) I( Y2 B, D// 1/ Q- y! Q1 {( b0 K/ F4 W/ ?; T
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24 " |# D2 R3 x7 }8 F: o+ f25 ! i( n; Q9 [- H3 j+ V, D- B26 * R1 Q/ m9 E# F9 g7 ]/ A27 3 _6 w. {9 o' K287 h4 D) e6 ?* D H+ r9 k1 s7 b
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38 1 x/ H. ?" y+ xReferencee 9 d" Y4 X- ~- P6 U! d , W8 v4 e7 I2 f+ j; s8 LJava核心技术卷一 ! I u& t2 F: _3 l 4 h( y8 |) e7 OClass Object 7 H0 K* ]. ~1 |" b U' | & ]4 T0 m8 W9 g7 O" H; pEquality, Relational, and Conditional Operators: U& D- O }8 b1 i: u
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native keyword in java, c1 F, S- a% R- ~* q& l
———————————————— 5 d. i0 n6 [" ~- ~% s' J8 x1 F版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「EJoft」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。/ ]; k1 E1 D% A" V
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/EJoft/article/details/106012278- }/ p; X% B0 Y$ s! Z% U% U( P- m
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