1 h& @& b- q( ~- B$ N& y7 f6 T前言 . o; {" |! A: f" F- U 今天是《CSDN21天学习挑战赛》的第13天( @% @) S* w- F# V" K: ]& |
昨天学习Python组合数据类型——集合类型:集合* u% X/ `7 y* Y6 }3 o+ J
今天学习Python基本数据类型——字符串 2 z* B0 D9 l6 k) V0 O) _3 o$ l/ Z1 S, W/ W$ o f* H
活动地址:CSDN21天学习挑战赛 * O1 D1 I5 M7 m9 h5 s 7 D0 P( L2 t4 z l; P% |0 @4 @" A; S文章目录+ o: k7 x: c! J7 ?/ G
前言 9 U3 _: m t, n8 I6 LPython基本数据类型——字符串. a$ k8 S$ p' j; k6 z
一、字符串的驻留机制 . C; T8 `4 M2 h2 L( r7 k& b1 P1.字符串 7 u+ d% j( ^% x2.什么叫字符串的驻留机制7 \. N- e6 N! _: \' l l0 L
3.字符串驻留机制的几种情况(交互式) , I9 N& _; t4 [! N. l4.强制2个字符串指向同一个对象 " k* l+ K0 ?' _& Z" g- M Q- l5. PyCharm对字符串进行了优化处理 # d2 D. A+ t% d! J- b1 C6.字符串驻留机制的优缺点 , z; d" i, w6 N! b) N二、字符串类型的操作 ) f$ b" F2 c3 o- Z/ i1.字符串操作符9 c) R& Y6 k/ E/ m9 `
2.字符串处理函数/ M0 K% s# d) [" ^
3.字符串处理方法9 P t+ C* k' O* F
4.字符串的查询操作- W, T/ {9 z, b
5.字符串大小写转换操作) q4 R- C2 A/ g. n) O
6.字符串内容对齐操作方法 4 S \, }( ^! K5 o7.字符串的劈分操作0 z' q- h+ v B8 R3 c
8.判断字符串的方法 " F! p3 K) V/ A5 z6 ^9 v9.字符串的替换与合并操作% p' q, S5 W3 @/ H( B4 B( k
10.字符串的比较运算 / ]' o- r; S0 X1 ?/ Y- |2 A11.字符串的切片操作 " P7 r# y9 y% E o8 Q0 N12.格式化字符串 / ~! i% N, O. [: U' W, L! B12.1为什么要格式化字符串 ' R1 c: W" E( r: {' ^+ Y12.2格式化字符串的三种方式$ W* Z8 F, e0 S6 N
13.数值与字符串类型转换函数 7 ~1 t4 t3 \( V% y4 z2 S三、字符串编码转换 ; O, b4 |' A G/ _1.为什么要进行字符串编码转换 ! ^" ?+ _& N! T7 Y, i2.编码与解码的方式 2 C, @- r8 ~3 P$ d( b/ T& F* U9 R四、总结 # D% F! t; h$ W& P: L1.字符串操作符, h/ i. `/ l$ G% N' {. R
2.字符串处理函数+ ^$ B; h' I; G. W$ s
3.字符串处理方法7 S% [, C: ?+ i+ k
4.字符串的查询操作, q. W0 x* H" N. u; s1 j
5.字符串大小写转换操作 ! P0 B0 R1 k! s6.字符串内容对齐操作方法5 B7 x( E6 L5 f2 B9 V
7.字符串的劈分操作 3 ~8 Y+ I8 m8 i2 u, `8.判断字符串的方法5 F3 u3 {. V/ a$ q5 Q
9.字符串的替换与合并操作; J5 I V5 y' Y3 g' d
10.字符串的比较运算 9 k, x- x% B. ^11.数值与字符串类型转换函数5 g' B5 G- @2 _8 x2 z
**`推 荐:牛客题霸-经典高频面试题库`** ' d8 B! |4 }7 l4 l; HPython基本数据类型——字符串 : [ z; t5 @- u+ }9 b, H字符串又称为字符序列,根据字符串的内容多少分为单行字符串和多行字符串。 7 K; d; N. A8 G' I. W! m' a * P- ~ d z3 T% h3 M9 k5 b) P单行字符串可以由一对单引号' '或一对双引号" "作为边界,单引号和双引号的作用相同。当使用单引号时双引号可以作为字符串的一部分,使用双引号时,单引号可以作为字符串的一部分。. R9 B# \% J' v- j V5 T
; R5 {' {) I! H( [1 Q多行字符串由一对三单引号''' '''或三双引号""" """作为边界来表示,二者作用相同。5 b l" r) M. k% S% a; j
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一、字符串的驻留机制, z/ u% I' D: j1 {2 y9 R
1.字符串1 w" q0 c; E r$ a; g) U7 X% x
字符串:Python基本数据类型:是一个不可变序列 & U. F) @; X! G+ k8 Z : R" [- N6 t7 E, ^9 _+ m2.什么叫字符串的驻留机制 * b0 O7 _/ V( k* b4 \仅保存一份相同且不可变字符串的方法,不同的值会被保存在字符串的驻留池中。 * A Z+ e9 m' c2 E" N2 x# o0 `/ i7 z% F3 e% A! x2 h# S
Python的驻留机制会对相同的字符串只保留一份拷贝,后续创建相同的字符串时,不会开辟新的空间,而是把字符串的地址付给新创建的变量。 ) U. C# o% y w+ Y 0 j* M+ N/ `( O5 S2 o/ N# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 8 V9 J |' C' c6 G0 r7 K2 r# @FILE : demo24.py) _- t \3 w6 d/ |1 X
# @author: Flyme awei3 A' P" u5 X s0 V
# @Email : 1071505897@qq.com$ O2 L2 f& [, E5 i3 ^) V: ]
# @time : 2022/8/11 16:07! }1 N& L( P8 l$ M2 W" U P, S
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a = 'python' 4 r5 U- o' U7 E* rb = "python"# H# G2 d9 v# i3 M6 w O
c = '''python''' 4 ]" I+ H( F: i5 o0 [( j( @8 p- Sprint(a, id(a)) , _; I3 n# o: V- Sprint(b, id(b)): N$ k( h' B% l/ q U' b" w1 @
print(c, id(c)) ) M8 B1 E* @) M F$ j$ n1 ; h5 U* M0 x/ D# ~& V% I' J2 y8 ?2 x2 8 {$ K2 |: e1 G9 V, p( V% ~0 W36 _, ~: r# h/ [5 p) m1 E
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3.字符串驻留机制的几种情况(交互式): w, G+ z/ `& l6 c1 ^4 q
字符串的长度为18 \0 p3 {- v/ s' w9 l
符合标识符的字符串(只包含字母,数字,下划线) $ r/ Y) P' r% Y8 r) c) |4 j字符串只在编译是进行驻留,而非运行时7 _; C# o- Z, e
[-5,256]之间的整数数字 ; e8 {% p$ k( _1 v>>> s1 = ''4 o0 ~( U- u. B d- ~
>>> s2 = ''5 g* Z! R+ V3 o# h3 k) i+ r
>>> s1 is s2& n1 w% {& h! K
True/ {# |) B% m5 W
>>> |8 ^0 J3 V9 {% n' s>>> s1 = 'a' 2 {5 n* G$ y. Y- T. M- Y A6 K>>> s2 = 'a' ! O$ p0 s& H; g2 y, T>>> s1 is s2 0 o0 C8 Y; Y# _+ Z; B9 DTrue 8 M% y9 s- U: c$ X: Y>>> % F1 l! N: h) \>>> s1 = 'abc_def' 4 L+ X( M" d) w$ P: h; Z>>> s2 = 'abc_def' ' C, C$ R( t3 T t, D$ O. T>>> s1 is s2% u% u5 C! [. u; @/ Z6 s8 d% [' ~
True - y! i2 z/ n; a' @) f>>> s1 = 'abc%def' 0 |8 d4 _+ J- H! @* i>>> s2 = 'abc%def' 1 f( P/ I/ W+ S* [( s- V. ~+ P- U>>> s1 == s2! D! ~3 C0 A; K f
True) j% I; V% C9 v3 [' H2 H6 K$ X
>>> s1 is s22 I1 V8 B7 Y% l) O
False ; N( E% k- \" q- ?>>>1 N" n- ], w% N! x3 e5 B& X
>>> a = 256 ! c5 u6 t" r" X3 j" k>>> b = 256: J% |/ i0 ]8 X9 u R2 }% Y
>>> a is b' B' u; f3 I$ O6 @5 w
True. w( ^! j" j0 y. V$ f9 z3 C' a, u
>>> a = 257& C4 t# m; Y( O P5 c
>>> b = 257 + Y0 v" U5 I: O4 J>>> a is b ]6 q$ O2 P: g( e9 t
False ' l. h1 N( r! Q" N>>> a == b* k7 l' w# M: s4 D5 @
True 4 t& A2 `, W6 n8 h>>> * U% A( | s0 H: ~! G: [9 |& W+ h7 ?8 K% U. A% L) l
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9 # b0 p8 x+ v7 ~1 a3 H; E; d% n/ @107 a: B3 V7 L, u+ A# x2 x$ Z+ h6 x" q
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32 / b# J) G& R3 E$ {4 W. }1 K- X5 _4.强制2个字符串指向同一个对象8 H3 q' j6 N9 n
sys中的intern方法强制两个字符串指向同一个对象- r$ w. @& f: p3 p y/ ?
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'''sys中的intern方法强制两个字符串指向同一个对象'''' P7 J k) V {4 H' A+ h
import sys% W( i4 u0 w! k. \) p/ d
a = 'abc%' 7 X/ y: U8 q5 n$ [. ^+ d# p7 Qb = 'abc%' & x6 w' w3 ^- e& Oprint(a is b) # True $ ` z- C5 o) za = sys.intern(b) ' `* z+ t: F3 N, Oprint(id(a), id(b)) # 2989905230512 2989905230512 - m, j$ ]* w9 Z+ }# k9 y5 i. n8 e8 G/ Y7 e! G9 v
1 & t8 K9 b ^/ |2 $ U! C' |) o5 p3 ! \/ h# X: K* P$ E S5 l4 8 E; h# _% z7 c N5 : q0 h5 ^- N7 P* U* L( q4 I2 r6 3 S; A# r( I2 f7 $ F* F" r4 R; o) b% x( M87 B+ X" P) K: ]1 n
5. PyCharm对字符串进行了优化处理+ r! f: b: U, S; q+ o t
6.字符串驻留机制的优缺点$ }/ L- Y' ?& D% c
当需要值相同的字符串时,可以直接从字符串池里拿来使用,避免频繁的创建和销毁,提升效率和节约内存,因此拼接字符串和修改字符串是会比较影响性能的。 ) c# H' ]4 I5 y4 w9 B6 ^9 S" F* _3 }1 W6 U: t- p9 p
在需要进行字符串拼接时建议使用 str类型的join方法,而非+ ,因为join()方法是先计算出所有字符中的长度,然后再拷贝,只new一次对象,效率要比"+"效率高 。6 |& \% s4 f- u1 H
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二、字符串类型的操作* B2 D3 N: o* K/ R, t
Python类str内置源码:( f- U9 t$ ]# K6 i& l. \1 D
7 w8 C! k. |; L0 ^ V4 xclass str(object):% K9 v, m: y& j& ? H
""" $ I; x3 ~, x) P8 y; z w str = "(对象)——> str $ i* P( a+ F4 Y& S' t1 X5 R5 G6 S$ k
Str (bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -> Str0 z# x6 r* n1 k/ x0 n6 U: O
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从给定的对象创建一个新的字符串对象。如果编码或,则对象必须公开数据缓冲区' x0 {2 Q' t3 U( _3 L! ?" a
将使用给定的编码和错误处理程序进行解码。 & Z. I) W4 ~* `6 l" H) p 6 ]/ W. Q0 P6 X5 k6 y( v
否则,返回object.__str__()的结果(如果已定义)或repr(对象)。 , Q- b" ^ E- @" s2 ^. N' o * W/ u9 z4 S9 p: V) ~4 s" W& ]
编码默认为sys.getdefaultencoding()。4 I R) d! s9 z
: m0 d' q9 Z0 _! b _% D Errors默认为'strict'。 . @: a, t q0 `6 b% ?! e """1 ]8 W: M& \* ^( @2 I
def capitalize(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown & w- \2 \4 K, j1 }$ z """ + I* t' g# R. n) p: | Return a capitalized version of the string.9 a+ }. f. A- u, z- I! E. D
0 Q& ~: } |2 ~( E3 p5 A More specifically, make the first character have upper case and the rest lower 6 x0 Y: \5 ^; v+ R; u- g case.1 u7 V, g4 \1 B% {: D" H& x
""" 5 @" D. p+ d$ a/ e& \8 G; g pass 3 @4 L% Z$ a9 s % C' q0 l" W2 i0 {2 f5 n def casefold(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown / z# _2 @4 h1 ^2 U """ Return a version of the string suitable for caseless comparisons. """" J/ V/ u: U q' r; d% S- u- X( `, T
pass5 `: q3 M0 ^4 ~2 }
9 k/ z* A4 z w* y" X def center(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown" p2 \4 f$ G r4 ~; \$ h
"""! O t2 G! u6 G% X
返回一个居中长度为width的字符串。* f- E( n- L/ t! s' v l' S
7 P1 \7 E# p( Q' C# v% b( z 使用指定的填充字符(默认为空格)填充。 $ [1 [9 s/ t8 [( B """ / s+ c2 G+ [8 o/ R. e pass * P& n( a) C0 ~9 J! ^. f , B9 Q- F4 E/ v2 k) m# _ def count(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__% G1 @1 J- d1 u( G+ L3 t. g
"""6 b% M) Q( ]; i% a4 Z, @9 A( b
S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> # b W0 a0 q! z3 N ' \( }; g- E) |+ \0 @ int .count(sub[, start[, end]]返回子字符串sub in不重叠出现的次数) W5 d# k. y1 ?3 e9 [$ @( f. l, m
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字符串(开始:结束)。可选参数start和end是用切片表示法解释。8 ]6 B; H7 z3 m; n1 R9 k
""" . E/ ?8 Q) ?* D2 z4 M9 f1 g( x6 G0 E return 0 8 D6 c9 i$ q! P ; s, G: N! G, C$ [' P9 O% d def encode(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown, i9 i9 W. p/ `6 b8 N" l3 l
""" ' H+ t* i4 u; e9 c) b Encode the string using the codec registered for encoding.5 _1 l+ E3 L0 _- J' U1 u3 d1 [
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encoding 7 [8 a, I5 T4 G4 L! f7 h The encoding in which to encode the string. 6 n4 S' z7 w W4 i errors0 x) q% Y4 ^( R: g
The error handling scheme to use for encoding errors.& Z/ S, v7 W. u
The default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise a 3 \ o0 L+ y1 o3 P0 q4 S: I UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and9 E) m/ ^% |( G# [
'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with , v# i4 r* V7 O codecs.register_error that can handle UnicodeEncodeErrors. ; t6 q1 P& ?1 T" x ' l& ^; M) e, \/ D2 Q- y* Q- p 使用注册用于编码的编解码器对字符串进行编码。4 L$ |5 A7 l, z8 B" z9 l/ T
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编码 3 }$ w6 F5 B0 G4 p, ^* V 用于编码字符串的编码方式。( ?7 H: A. O* I9 B1 Z9 a$ [- u. L
错误7 s* X7 T/ W5 D3 l1 e" |- }
用于编码错误的错误处理方案。6 P/ c: T' X, t8 P- I4 ?
默认值是'strict',意味着编码错误会引发UnicodeEncodeError。 " q5 ]0 o& V, X, E' t" H 其他可能的值有'ignore', 'replace'和'xmlcharrefreplace'以及注册的任何其他名称编解码器。" G$ t3 i* ?5 ?. S* R
可以处理UnicodeEncodeErrors的register_error。 % z- t8 E8 l, o0 X """ ; s) m* @) x4 r! ^) O4 R b$ }2 T* r1 W pass. u" N; C' l3 x8 ^
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def endswith(self, suffix, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ 4 q6 ?6 E6 h! F! C2 O6 Q# f """ $ e; i( l3 m" n9 d4 |$ M$ b. c9 A S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool- I2 S- e/ s6 J) D# U
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Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise. ' @& ~( D' M1 y$ S$ T1 P With optional start, test S beginning at that position. ) y! j2 f9 D2 ~5 r, f2 F With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.9 u2 Z0 |4 F! I7 ^2 f
suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try. ! l0 }8 z( Q9 S5 H# o """ . T; G+ z; e& `* A8 R5 q& K return False - n$ h1 m7 w* d' C 6 m: `. w2 h6 d def expandtabs(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ) s: @% ?& C* d$ |0 z3 t3 \ """6 m/ T) m5 x. C4 Y- H! g
Return a copy where all tab characters are expanded using spaces. ) j$ u9 d: G4 o3 o/ J ; I# l3 v8 V4 T If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed.# k: q1 u6 h$ Z
"""( ]' I& ^: Z" \% f9 B! D" F
pass( s( w' `: f ]; u& y
$ E, `7 z( J o2 l2 y def find(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__. L& [. ~: ^1 p! D
"""" ~( B j3 T7 A' Z. J, L6 {9 N
S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int- w7 I* L: W" n1 p; F; R" @
6 k# E" s1 U/ R# N5 G- A$ n! J% ` Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found, 6 t4 }: g# [4 b1 \! g$ ^- u3 {8 l such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional% n1 `- d7 S2 | G
arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.: x/ D) a1 U5 I7 q; A* {. l
+ }" `- v. i, A4 e. e
Return -1 on failure.. f( P7 s7 W) d- F H {
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S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int' i; f( ?4 \1 Z& v/ L
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返回S中找到子串sub的最低下标,这样,sub包含在S[start:end]中。 # D7 m/ |" p8 `5 _+ e* y& ? 可选参数start和end被解释为切片表示法。 - t) r( v- M. n, s( n " w* [1 z7 k+ H
失败时返回-1。 . Q9 \. d; ]/ m& @1 |$ g) o" t' O# }4 f+ @0 q. ^& S) R- }6 u
""" 5 w( ^- b. f- x& M% } return 05 L& d R) a3 f8 p8 |" U- Q
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def format(self, *args, **kwargs): # known special case of str.format" S6 o3 b+ M& x5 s1 E# K
""" + I+ E2 u+ r6 X8 w# c! [$ ~ S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> str/ O, t' X# `: a' I0 Q, g- q" g
7 `2 x' F1 _# |( | Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from args and kwargs. " A: f& j a Z' [# X& U4 D6 O' ` The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}'). q0 l8 S! ^+ x& K
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S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> str 1 b8 E5 N; Q, {8 ?( E) f7 i. `% J6 R" [1 @5 I+ |
使用args和kwargs的替换,返回S的格式化版本。 9 j# t$ g, J* K; j8 I. Z 替换由大括号('{'和'}')标识。 8 j, l8 v$ M1 H" S1 A z( ^" y """ : S$ ?+ t, v: A9 K1 K pass 4 J2 O- o. \- Z* {& X; }" J% o6 R* V/ v4 ?, _/ \9 a' \6 D# @$ F
def format_map(self, mapping): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__# k- t6 I' I8 E9 V; _- T/ u
""" 0 o6 O0 p; Z7 o2 q/ o S.format_map(mapping) -> str! F4 E! G: Y# Z
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Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from mapping.$ {% O* s& J: o C- E
The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}'). , b5 k7 d# r1 E8 [5 o$ i- G """ 2 P3 J' |! L- v return """ Q3 ^" V" R7 f# j/ y- P
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def index(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__/ ^7 M8 n+ C- ^
""" ( [0 J1 L$ e. { S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int1 e) v9 f% w/ K6 y j5 A" F1 w
3 c4 r1 a$ W# G- f$ `* ]9 Y7 r Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found, , w, `: M- @' V2 V. D such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional: G( D! A2 h9 p! ~$ s8 H* s4 @1 v
arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. 9 |& \+ I" {+ e4 v7 P$ Z4 y % z9 \! ]$ d2 D4 |1 z0 Z7 }2 ~ Raises ValueError when the substring is not found.5 n l8 l: @- s! V
% @0 l, ], Z* J4 `- _6 X7 r: r
S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int # C# |; h6 x/ z$ L" G: V .index(sub[, start[, end]] ) c. L/ }. `4 c: h # K ]' Q# M$ @' T, ~- |4 N# f
返回S中找到子串sub的最低下标,这样,sub包含在S[start:end]中。$ N3 F8 }+ \' q$ t+ ^
可选参数start和end被解释为切片表示法。! H% L/ X9 S9 d
% \& L) N x$ Z, X
当没有找到子字符串时引发ValueError。* J( L' T" H1 E3 J9 P8 c
"""* w0 i n/ L3 b, r# I- \
return 0 + P7 b* A' b6 {# r/ Y0 f( L! I( K. D& [4 n
def isalnum(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown% T7 ]& n; @: N4 O& z* T% {* I
"""# I$ v' B) E: {7 N' Y0 j I3 z- }
Return True if the string is an alpha-numeric string, False otherwise.2 x) w4 h; b8 M
) b' C4 f4 X, L, G" k! J/ h& _ A string is alpha-numeric if all characters in the string are alpha-numeric and( I) K+ G% y; {" c
there is at least one character in the string. 0 F2 W9 ~6 i6 ~, E7 E7 a K """ . K' `4 d5 e# Q: s, ]8 W pass 5 q' c9 g5 r6 R5 k" ]/ ~% @# G4 ~% v1 F, b
def isalpha(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown . ^, [8 j/ ]: N" _ """ % b1 ^5 N+ P3 O) ~+ L' U) }, \ Return True if the string is an alphabetic string, False otherwise." O* W% Y- y% |0 A) I; A
$ t6 Y$ z0 c2 c2 D O" t- U A string is alphabetic if all characters in the string are alphabetic and there) O2 h$ @) l+ k" w$ S
is at least one character in the string.: C, j( u" ?: J6 ?( [
"""6 A" B" w% X- G/ |% w% o
pass6 G0 e" @& d8 g- N
0 D- K* P* Y3 C5 ^ def isascii(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown8 z: F8 o) M0 ^0 j$ |
"""8 d! H0 ?' l& B# E
Return True if all characters in the string are ASCII, False otherwise.+ n& A8 X2 g, g+ s: t& e
4 H' h# h! B7 F4 [0 l' W ASCII characters have code points in the range U+0000-U+007F.5 O; ~( K/ f0 E, \- F1 ^# T* U
Empty string is ASCII too.- @ T- _# R. H* u, K" E, ~: L
"""2 F9 e, x6 R9 o {4 _/ }
pass 9 i/ ^+ a0 c c$ ^2 l# \' Z% P) I7 O; B
def isdecimal(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown0 S& [: h& w9 e$ A3 e( d- @( c/ q3 G
""". l) d/ i) Z; D6 Q. o* U! u
Return True if the string is a decimal string, False otherwise.- {+ [) K; |! M7 {. G
0 d1 [* v3 i# w. d) N
A string is a decimal string if all characters in the string are decimal and ! l' @* R5 W( G) y" V there is at least one character in the string. ( R+ |; e; d8 l, ?! t0 [" L/ [ """$ E" o! ~0 S7 G
pass; T4 h& L1 ?5 ~: ]( M) B: u
& y$ j, G9 k$ q8 }
def isdigit(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown* }0 L6 D8 [3 I0 m% A
""" : N# J( ]4 L7 e0 M6 R9 j Return True if the string is a digit string, False otherwise.1 ~3 l, [" u# ]' i4 C
+ k" m7 l) ]* p, V0 ~& ? A string is a digit string if all characters in the string are digits and there ! e3 z1 K3 ~9 c. T! ~6 c7 x is at least one character in the string.* r5 C0 I) Z3 \ s1 p3 ~4 o$ B
""" : L1 v4 X8 m1 ^. n3 Y: V- u+ k) L& p pass. P1 }- ]7 I3 b
' p6 T, R% A; W5 R' y( J3 o1 q& C
def isidentifier(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown# a5 L; I2 D. A/ }6 E
"""9 B9 G9 L9 y9 Q% _
Return True if the string is a valid Python identifier, False otherwise.* h k& J. |0 r7 N8 j1 e: M
. ], i) K/ v- e' x1 |+ w7 f
Call keyword.iskeyword(s) to test whether string s is a reserved identifier,1 {% O' I1 l0 _; b, x
such as "def" or "class".* u6 q' R* e' V" T% q$ M+ ?1 H
""" ) k6 K( Q) R5 Q! `8 x x! a pass % W& ?2 C, i z7 F) u2 m( p* |6 e) k
def islower(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown' t$ p' S% _1 U3 T. d2 C
""" - Q8 H( g- Y% o4 S! D Return True if the string is a lowercase string, False otherwise.8 r4 L' w" K/ `8 r4 | @& S
8 s4 d/ X+ d2 S5 w
A string is lowercase if all cased characters in the string are lowercase and: ?/ Q! `3 Q- M4 Y
there is at least one cased character in the string. 2 c4 E7 F4 z. b0 f """7 g4 |4 `1 L5 C1 `1 M
pass ; E2 W( p( X+ A% d# T5 E) e8 ^" |( F
def isnumeric(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown * k) G# _+ j: ^ """ / l0 P8 ]' M5 z+ j/ k% C5 V) Q! A Return True if the string is a numeric string, False otherwise. 1 e4 R* i# w" I: E5 ~+ g: G" t+ V0 Q; d- ~
A string is numeric if all characters in the string are numeric and there is at . M/ _4 F0 \* Y4 ^: |: R least one character in the string./ w. P( P' w. o5 p# c' T8 ~3 V
""" 0 E9 }, x6 T; S pass& R1 e" W* e+ M2 C0 I. {' r7 Q/ k
8 ^( {: z5 |0 H4 q# ]1 Q: P
def isprintable(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 4 L. i3 S4 I/ x: i. N2 y; w3 ^: D """0 A" J7 I% v. d* d; U! M% z
Return True if the string is printable, False otherwise. 3 x: ~, _. }0 X9 x7 R- A* {! h* Y5 v$ m
A string is printable if all of its characters are considered printable in- |; |: {4 \. \# u3 Q# Y: `
repr() or if it is empty. x, n2 I- @( x8 ^: ] """, U7 T# B2 s4 P; P6 A6 l5 v
pass ' n$ i- R9 d# }; `, E& q1 P. W, I6 \: n" y. Q; S$ ~ i6 o! X
def isspace(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown9 H6 t" ~, _% L0 \; q
""" 4 Q6 J( x( O+ P0 t Return True if the string is a whitespace string, False otherwise. + S: g7 f$ t$ G7 i9 u! M" t. ]$ K0 E; a; ~8 i$ g( `
A string is whitespace if all characters in the string are whitespace and there 2 j, y8 z, U$ ^$ t7 B is at least one character in the string.* g3 `% v7 [4 a& X) |! ^
""" S) M; {) x& ^! ?0 N pass# S0 S4 b9 W+ o9 q" Y: c' W% G
+ l4 w% W# o0 P% D8 b0 E: I' O; g def istitle(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown$ O1 w W2 W8 F6 \0 D
"""+ g' N/ A+ C( [/ g' y
Return True if the string is a title-cased string, False otherwise.7 N* z8 y# J& Z- v: ]4 y
1 L: B u! L$ _! H* Q9 s
In a title-cased string, upper- and title-case characters may only 9 S, r: O- F+ z follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones. 4 S, P* Y' c3 N """ ) _. d' Q0 m5 L! @ pass" S1 c8 z1 P* {+ n/ n* B/ p0 `7 ?
5 i' Q0 U; o4 R+ p! o8 x) N+ D def isupper(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown& V3 s$ \7 U$ V- |2 E- c
""" 9 e% w: s! D- F. T" b8 t' f Return True if the string is an uppercase string, False otherwise.3 d. ]; k% ?9 M1 R1 _
0 t) z. [3 A4 o2 o3 r
A string is uppercase if all cased characters in the string are uppercase and 5 ]. Q9 v7 x" Q! Z1 n3 D5 c there is at least one cased character in the string. 2 Y3 T2 ?/ p3 U( B* C! i) N2 p """- L; L) o* h/ B1 I7 r7 Y
pass/ e% H( u$ k4 e4 F8 T; C. g4 |
( x7 Q( S% E' I2 x: o
def join(self, ab=None, pq=None, rs=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__# f% X s5 }/ i7 ]! s
""" 0 y7 O7 r# k) m7 a( f/ w Concatenate any number of strings. ) H3 c/ [% ?+ Q8 l $ a; B! \9 D: v The string whose method is called is inserted in between each given string. : |2 T. P" ^6 T' q! |. } The result is returned as a new string. , _+ V) G* o1 z( }' l " F6 h3 O8 n. T# e+ K* I Example: '.'.join(['ab', 'pq', 'rs']) -> 'ab.pq.rs'/ K- S" N& ^/ t% S# A' L' h9 G
& I5 _% I( O A
连接任意数量的字符串。7 }7 c. s; i. w
0 v& _5 C' C' U p4 z0 \/ G+ J4 \ 调用其方法的字符串被插入到每个给定字符串之间。 # \( @2 B" x# J$ A x 结果以新字符串的形式返回。 1 f) [2 a' y6 k# t& B : ?9 k$ ~" Z9 [9 ^) L 例如:“。”。Join (['ab', 'pq', 'rs']) -> 'ab.pq.rs'& w' G4 I" d* X$ ]( R6 i! E3 q2 \
""" * t' d5 v6 Q L) }: ` pass * [$ ?& x. P9 ~3 a : c5 F3 W) a+ Z" ]: o def ljust(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown7 t1 ?% u4 r; x$ ?" L1 [
""" ) @% ?1 |! W% B9 l9 m Return a left-justified string of length width. ' N* \% U8 c' ~* a) t4 x% x& u7 h l2 O3 [7 g* M" @& S
Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space).6 W9 K& V- k4 x, E% `8 V6 M
" ]. Y/ x% u* `) l9 d' ` 返回长度为width的左对齐字符串。 ?# r2 b8 w8 H) S2 U& b" l- Q/ b
" _$ ^' D& W0 ?/ G# C+ j, m
使用指定的填充字符(默认为空格)填充。 % }6 v! v% U# @/ s """$ a/ [& P' z& n: V$ r* ?1 w; U2 J7 I
pass( [' B( G4 j$ H+ ` B- L5 K
4 O6 A' U/ B2 L5 e9 ]2 F+ }: [ def lower(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown7 m' x5 S+ x! D7 j) b' o* ~9 `3 G
""" Return a copy of the string converted to lowercase. 1 ~& C# O3 d. c2 R0 ^3 D' @
返回转换为小写的字符串副本。""" 3 P& w+ Z ?: n4 x1 h1 q, Q4 M pass 1 v: ], P8 n8 N1 K# p; S. X* r# z& Q
def lstrip(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown! j+ Z. c4 B; d/ @# R/ y- b7 u" U
""" h4 P8 h7 Y/ g
Return a copy of the string with leading whitespace removed. 9 \$ d9 x! ^) X5 L1 t6 {! w+ Q l% N+ R6 d
If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead. : L# f, | v; q# c: _# f & {0 K$ [+ m' ~/ I5 V 返回删除前导空格的字符串副本。' h- S* L5 }% L+ [7 Y
8 V% Z8 l$ b3 z: a+ k
如果给出了chars而不是None,则删除chars中的字符。1 c. Q. X4 r5 Z
"""- a1 W2 Z' } `! g1 h
pass ; H4 c7 J4 h5 I 3 \5 X7 T4 F+ F) d; Z9 ` def maketrans(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 1 K9 _( o: r5 Y/ Q """ $ X! e! q9 U, E: Y1 y Return a translation table usable for str.translate(). 0 i7 w. R/ |3 V& Z0 p: r0 Y1 C4 I- H$ H6 Y/ n: Y
If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode$ R9 k- T. i6 k6 w0 d
ordinals (integers) or characters to Unicode ordinals, strings or None. # r, s. h% S' G' H, G# K& S& H! t& W Character keys will be then converted to ordinals.3 b1 J" m$ i9 h3 a
If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and ; Z/ R" `7 J; y: M: A* F in the resulting dictionary, each character in x will be mapped to the: W- `6 U4 {. H: ^- w+ Z; p
character at the same position in y. If there is a third argument, it) F0 t$ R3 v1 I, u" h
must be a string, whose characters will be mapped to None in the result.. {* y9 }8 q5 [7 R
""" , {& Q0 r6 G$ u& O7 J! X7 M pass" I" J7 ?; S% t+ @" K
9 `& g/ _+ p, H" [* f6 r& r/ g
def partition(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown$ P9 o0 M8 M9 Q& }7 T
"""' D9 T* ^) k+ J* a# u1 j$ L9 H2 S
Partition the string into three parts using the given separator.$ [3 n/ n; ~* E; p( p+ C
; r& o5 b- y) r% d
This will search for the separator in the string. If the separator is found,* K. I7 M5 C- a# M! h
returns a 3-tuple containing the part before the separator, the separator, b4 Y- E7 x% d, m9 s. @. ?" c
itself, and the part after it.& L2 ~. y- [# F% X g. m* r+ M1 s# J
; S$ R2 ~3 J; I- I/ |4 L0 l3 j If the separator is not found, returns a 3-tuple containing the original string - h; C" u3 w) k$ t and two empty strings. # U% g' T9 ?. S9 p" ?% _* M( Z """: Q1 [2 J m: W9 ?! |
pass 2 [/ r: a0 k1 b4 B0 g* ~# S ) g& I. J) [: r, b3 j def replace(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ! ?3 x. G i4 R6 R """ 0 m6 s& z" q$ O/ A' g4 T Return a copy with all occurrences of substring old replaced by new. - Q. w3 R7 ?% B" z {2 O( ?0 P& A; t0 T
count 5 T2 l( J3 R2 z* E7 K Maximum number of occurrences to replace./ h7 d7 g# _& I7 j" F7 \
-1 (the default value) means replace all occurrences. ! q6 C) N# u. j% r1 ^8 H7 t' [5 e1 P4 b' E- P P" @7 j
If the optional argument count is given, only the first count occurrences are& L( {, D9 @. X# e
replaced., P: H1 m2 I! s* u! X: S
4 }' T: K' @4 Y9 m9 L: `6 q% o 返回一个副本,其中所有出现的子字符串old都被new替换。# F& A3 O# {, _$ [" w
" ]" K0 w M ~5 i! v$ v( l, g 数 # n+ f/ V0 p. \0 N: ?+ k, R- J 替换的最大次数。 ! |" K% P5 y- O3 @9 r& ], p -1(默认值)表示替换所有匹配项。 , n4 m4 m' ^* y& @! e2 c : k7 f, ]& i8 Y& n$ L/ K 如果给出了可选参数count,则只出现第一个count更换。, U7 p: D6 X+ y, U
""" & V/ y0 F% S; M; q" l pass! J {! M7 J& _$ C$ F
6 p* l3 ^. U5 A6 w* L9 o0 J/ ], _
def rfind(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ 0 ?) u" K9 [5 l) V6 E; ~& b """" T: a& d1 z. h- y. A- \
S.rfind(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int% O5 r: o! W# E$ h$ o
! a3 g! c) K+ _* m' Y
Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found," Y/ R* Z6 p9 l7 g
such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional 8 {/ \2 z% t" P& ^6 Y G7 x4 w9 u arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. # }6 o1 X7 t: M$ Y9 T# @- ^8 ~ " O I9 Q8 f2 Y/ _# }" Y Return -1 on failure. ) H0 Q. L% f# |2 g; M, ] """2 e6 Q" Q) y. S1 [2 Z
return 0 1 ~& ~! T* P8 C% n6 F3 ~) ] * D; R0 C4 N' w$ O4 b3 [ def rindex(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__. L p) c) m3 g
""" 5 k% s( c- }+ Y6 }! b' x S.rindex(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int ) W- I4 A! D: f) j! ~ Z E# S2 N+ y3 {1 Y* ]4 ?
Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found, - ~4 T9 Z+ Y8 ^1 P. H7 w such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional6 X. s }0 n0 c" Y- R/ I
arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.7 A3 x0 e! P$ t
1 v1 g6 c4 ]8 |/ p4 l
Raises ValueError when the substring is not found.$ |4 b% b9 e$ _* ] M
"""9 h/ x+ w6 c, p# g7 b
return 0 + P) }# _2 @2 {8 b, n : G' N) R6 t+ F def rjust(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown . ] V& x m# k" j """ . ]9 m/ n/ d# K u4 z- B Return a right-justified string of length width.. G0 u4 d6 t: g
: p* F- j. U# g
Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space).0 w6 ~/ g4 X& L
& p7 }$ z4 }! U5 _2 a7 w
返回长度为width的右对齐字符串。" l( ~- x! `* n" ~3 ]
" p1 {" L: y1 `. D 使用指定的填充字符(默认为空格)填充。 4 l+ e3 n5 v" z1 G4 N6 \ """5 M9 } b4 x D3 P7 b5 s
pass1 K2 j1 I7 t' w' q v
- b& D! b5 z. G
def rpartition(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown p! g* ^- p3 s """* N! i" C ]0 [6 J9 E4 ]
Partition the string into three parts using the given separator. 8 ?5 a: h/ n+ _& e: w7 C$ _ / a% f3 i8 }0 M/ r& Z& j* t This will search for the separator in the string, starting at the end. If * O6 l& S- v5 t U the separator is found, returns a 3-tuple containing the part before the6 e( `# Z! h1 Q4 b1 |2 b1 T
separator, the separator itself, and the part after it.- o" s$ h, W5 S4 g \9 ^$ V& n' ~
9 @& d# W( O, o) f/ W7 w7 ]$ x5 X If the separator is not found, returns a 3-tuple containing two empty strings6 n5 s8 P7 L% S( r6 M
and the original string. 5 J6 K+ n/ S1 N1 @2 @ """# \4 }4 e& D6 V
pass, C9 l6 g+ O2 T3 J& y' i1 R1 Q
0 t' d5 b3 p) ~! x0 m- }- N. X def rsplit(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown % K3 R' J9 @) S1 T9 C """+ f5 I$ m* }1 H. V* n; Y
Return a list of the words in the string, using sep as the delimiter string.% Q9 o6 [) |4 o. R/ [1 G" r
0 T5 J- s* D$ S5 x# \% ?
sep' f5 ] |) L" H4 X0 o$ o
The delimiter according which to split the string.( Q; K5 ]3 P+ A) t0 P* u z& v
None (the default value) means split according to any whitespace,! E4 X# |/ x1 W3 e& t/ J+ ` T
and discard empty strings from the result." W2 O0 ^0 f( q; v
maxsplit 9 j% c% K- ?% h( L2 s- h0 c Maximum number of splits to do.( U/ y2 K5 [$ O- H! K) V8 w. h- v
-1 (the default value) means no limit. 8 k7 g6 {* ^6 \% ~" A( Q3 S: E: v 5 j3 Z. D+ g$ N$ F7 |2 A Splits are done starting at the end of the string and working to the front. 4 Y( J7 ?8 @3 g1 T# Q $ f4 O+ c7 e& K- X$ c7 v: e 返回字符串中的单词列表,使用sep作为分隔符字符串。 ! R( G- F* V) ^5 G: q sep 6 z6 ]: ^5 c+ {/ a 用来分割字符串的分隔符。6 h! n8 T w% m7 v P) Z7 C
None(默认值)表示根据任何空格进行分割,并从结果中丢弃空字符串。3 f5 x2 Q, M( I! }' N) F& l7 m
! X' D0 ]: b0 P* {/ ^
maxsplit 0 M* E2 c; ?! g; X 最大分割次数。 " w0 ]( a) h. q% v -1(默认值)表示无限制。- G0 J! }! u/ o- y
! j% C D8 ^0 s
劈叉从绳子的末端开始,一直到前面。- \7 b, P, \1 g4 m1 K
"""! l; ^6 U+ g Y4 T3 h
pass / ^- f8 y" M$ E& _; W/ a7 G0 R: s4 h0 j $ |7 M6 `3 W8 U def rstrip(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 5 ?. |* K$ q" T1 H/ c9 s* \* ~* v """ % N" h( H; B! } Return a copy of the string with trailing whitespace removed.+ E4 Y' ~7 X U" u5 n6 V6 u
1 h1 D! Q. ]5 f" W If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead. 7 Z1 `+ S5 q# M; r' f( B$ O* u+ P5 O- ? }& c+ z( q7 Y m
返回字符串的副本,删除尾随空格。 5 E: z% _! f# O& V6 ] 4 j' n7 C/ _& ?& D% g 如果给出了chars而不是None,则删除chars中的字符。2 Q/ o! y; p1 U& O
"""" B7 `9 l2 _2 p+ B! F8 [
pass& T6 h V4 L3 G% K
4 s. g5 o! H' \& k, Q9 R
def split(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 3 m/ h2 x/ {9 I: j$ L1 W """ % u5 B1 {8 a# E0 T1 a Return a list of the words in the string, using sep as the delimiter string.9 O' k: X4 k' Z5 D; `& @4 _9 O
& {* y0 F4 I% t* i( | sep: d" j* M" f5 P7 G3 l
The delimiter according which to split the string. - S4 V/ U# g1 { None (the default value) means split according to any whitespace,* h8 ]$ K4 o0 B) F1 L
and discard empty strings from the result. " W7 t* x; L3 X) h+ j& F5 w maxsplit + `# Y' J' X" m% M' b* E) M Maximum number of splits to do.- v5 E$ ]. l; U5 Y+ h
-1 (the default value) means no limit. 7 L' U f/ J- `: Z# c: S( d8 G """ - |$ @0 V! R' Y/ Y' X pass - i2 |' g0 ~6 v c4 ]' g + V7 ]: s4 |, Q& z def splitlines(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ( x3 d- J, t( M """" h) |/ N8 I% \6 v0 I% X0 _
Return a list of the lines in the string, breaking at line boundaries.- V* h# q& W$ S/ F% C
5 b0 h" `5 W9 C$ l7 f& c0 G
Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends is given and 9 T1 }7 U6 w% H& d6 V. W V true. ( @) j/ y2 [6 [% Q/ K """4 Q, ], O# y! b
pass. g9 u8 A, Q& M( U5 X7 W @4 \
2 V7 [/ D0 {! }* Y def startswith(self, prefix, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__6 s; t2 Z7 I- e9 l2 M
""" & R5 y$ ^. y, C$ i S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool 5 e; g3 [ V% N( m5 o' @! H+ z ; P3 ~/ D. g; X2 w* U Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise. - K4 l/ I7 J9 E6 J9 X With optional start, test S beginning at that position.8 x3 r& {0 r# a. ]0 S1 O4 w
With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.: d( L( u; h4 c8 c& `) C
prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try. & n% C% t K& N6 h7 Z """7 _7 s8 ]+ q S' k. T9 y
return False* T; V+ t. u7 h: m% H; B2 l: @/ r
1 f& Y8 Z4 T1 Y; l* `) C def strip(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 6 @, T' p/ E: v9 T1 v """ ) l" V' r: H* b6 B Return a copy of the string with leading and trailing whitespace removed. 2 L+ l. |! @2 }9 o. ~0 R2 Z" v2 Z8 ]) i
If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.+ x" N) S6 [" [% v3 B3 I
7 Y7 \# L8 g5 s3 V8 k
返回删除前导和尾随空格的字符串副本。 5 n* T; `/ d" G, s8 u4 L1 V6 @. Z: `' Z; l8 n0 i
如果给出了chars而不是None,则删除chars中的字符。/ i% C- x6 ^4 u9 x
""": I# G7 \ R% m$ \8 L
pass : }: R) B H# g! B; Z 6 c, i# k2 H; C def swapcase(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown . B8 c. _& |" s """ Convert uppercase characters to lowercase and lowercase characters to uppercase. """ 1 |3 J( q+ s) e5 h- r" N5 X pass: B. n* P8 Q$ f4 J. g$ y% N1 D
# G& e1 O! U M" [6 ^/ v- C def title(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown , m* i" `+ B- d: `9 Q0 x """: k& Q. Q7 X/ m. M. a/ w
Return a version of the string where each word is titlecased." U! {8 S- p Y
3 p- m* R1 F0 `4 H5 t# j4 e( O More specifically, words start with uppercased characters and all remaining: @( a2 S. i6 ~8 E
cased characters have lower case.8 P" L: k4 _5 X+ E" p
"""; E) h$ H# Z- t% j; N/ G
pass : m9 q" J/ h' a. ~( b: R + z3 {; ?# Q! F0 t4 }$ Z def translate(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown* G4 K8 o7 p7 d! d2 R; v
""" ( i' {' W j# I& s* @- o Replace each character in the string using the given translation table.7 \. ~% D* i: O# C
: K6 e$ x. I& j' o
table/ l% e- s# k4 `$ L3 a
Translation table, which must be a mapping of Unicode ordinals to3 ~3 |; q K' f" r: t
Unicode ordinals, strings, or None. 3 o: J) I3 f3 v1 Q4 B7 c+ L/ h9 v! h$ n& r1 `" y
The table must implement lookup/indexing via __getitem__, for instance a3 s' v$ r" {6 H9 _. v5 g
dictionary or list. If this operation raises LookupError, the character is ; _' F# m- v* f9 D& e left untouched. Characters mapped to None are deleted.( g K% ~9 n+ k$ A4 {& y0 l
"""; v4 W$ g6 P+ ?: {: [( u1 i" |
pass p6 F' i( {% A% D o4 M* O0 a) B+ m y7 |: A: \4 A
def upper(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown 9 o' y, m6 u1 K7 d """ Return a copy of the string converted to uppercase. """! R* U+ k5 F$ P) A# ]
pass$ T* v8 S/ _8 s
0 i/ K: M( g9 ?0 f& D
def zfill(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ! k9 W+ R9 \& M4 ~% v """ ) f2 k, t5 h, C) D Pad a numeric string with zeros on the left, to fill a field of the given width.- v7 {$ a. z4 J7 d5 Y+ J y
& ~4 h+ H7 O* x! @- y
The string is never truncated.) j: T' U- G% I, B5 i9 p: w w
""" * c- }& H. T9 N/ b pass 3 K$ ^ L& J2 ]4 i. ^5 d ^7 B, f& X, z# p def __add__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown & m- h! [% j& h* [/ w' s0 M- Y """ Return self+value. """ 2 T g* t2 A$ v" S pass : M) M4 C- Z1 `+ N8 n9 A$ d1 i+ B6 h1 L- v+ A8 M
def __contains__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown- W' s T6 `3 t
""" Return key in self. """ - I8 B2 F L! k( d C0 l pass% T- x. M1 F6 ^1 R/ o4 J
( r2 t3 D8 j' E# w7 V# w, ~% X def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown9 ?+ Z, ^' u ]/ {# w5 Y6 W/ {
""" Return self==value. """4 t1 M; ~2 K: s+ A# `
pass+ V$ \& y$ S4 b# s5 w# i, N* O
5 _1 N( c a2 ?, D4 l* w
def __format__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ) ]- o3 n, {! M) k; R4 ~ """ Return a formatted version of the string as described by format_spec. """/ ~; u; G4 K x7 h. G% n) u( N) c
pass/ H$ W( t5 A; J3 c" a
( e- D0 U/ T5 n def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown$ P. X0 B g } w* ~( ^9 a
""" Return getattr(self, name). """/ w, Z8 t6 |( L7 M
pass: \2 _6 u, P8 U1 ^3 \. Y+ m
- I' i8 g/ k# R+ O* O0 I
def __getitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ( E+ K# ?( l) P: h6 K3 Q: T+ C """ Return self[key]. """ * D" I" ?' u3 r7 ^* i/ b9 j pass ], E" F: b2 M" o; |
4 h$ P2 r1 g: z' B: D/ J! R2 a- x def __getnewargs__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown0 _) z& X4 F! E* u: D8 J% [5 O) _7 a8 t
pass $ A4 H4 I1 _' M/ J: f4 C9 h+ j* y, c5 u$ F8 ?, a
def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown* X% [2 d& Z; G9 I g- f
""" Return self>=value. """ : ]0 P/ j$ {& r! \) u, l pass 2 k/ Q+ y6 J$ F1 C2 s . N, @9 W; }. e/ W- c! d def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown % w7 j% D& @ z6 z, V, x9 Y """ Return self>value. """. H& ^( ?4 B- t
pass 0 z- k; w& y0 k% S/ x 8 }! ^% K5 Q+ b' N def __hash__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown % L5 h" H( a' f' `. Y/ S" B """ Return hash(self). """ # o$ @# P0 \) J4 F% k pass# {4 p; _+ O2 a! I' z
' F% I# _/ u9 O7 k( O
def __init__(self, value='', encoding=None, errors='strict'): # known special case of str.__init__ . I$ D8 R3 K7 y8 F" g* g r """ 5 S$ {- d: ]: h$ M+ O str(object='') -> str, z5 L+ P( _3 H& r: v5 f
str(bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -> str \5 P1 K# p' X
3 q( a+ _# |) o$ `- ~' p4 J Create a new string object from the given object. If encoding or, ?, W) B! d- u1 i
errors is specified, then the object must expose a data buffer$ b* ~" c# z* C5 L4 h0 H
that will be decoded using the given encoding and error handler.4 M; U, }8 u R4 y6 y) R
Otherwise, returns the result of object.__str__() (if defined)4 D: C4 f9 m& |) e( E" _2 w! t% f
or repr(object). \( W4 d% z9 V6 j+ p( ] ?2 W
encoding defaults to sys.getdefaultencoding(). : W2 m K6 g/ e+ t* n( [% P! t) Y: K5 C errors defaults to 'strict'. ( N! x1 n0 c i( X # (copied from class doc)% K0 x# q" G9 \( Z: P- g
""" 4 _ a- [8 W& J4 ^0 \ pass( d3 P$ a1 X% O3 j" `. o* Q$ G
' F8 F1 }0 ?! R* Z; u6 q- s def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown0 ?, i7 d8 [& q5 v
""" Implement iter(self). """0 w2 i9 F+ w1 g' M4 X& {2 _4 W
pass5 S! k3 j/ t9 D7 ^0 b& e1 }
9 a" r; E9 J, S- B! |
def __len__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown ! Z$ F% E$ }% z0 D+ r0 z+ a """ Return len(self). """ ) |/ E5 |4 D" z. P( J$ D7 V pass ! w5 G" V& k. v& v% t. ?- u6 F 3 t' k$ C2 q1 L* J8 e" |/ ]6 C5 t def __le__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown+ e1 |5 l/ n* B6 A) x
""" Return self<=value. """ # u+ @4 v" B- H C/ `% Q$ R pass5 c$ Z# r1 r9 Z9 u8 t) D8 r2 _
Z/ E; h! \4 J8 H! s3 Z D: E. M
def __lt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown - `/ Z H$ s) s6 X# ` """ Return self<value. """5 V' P+ n) f+ o# G
pass. r. x1 q2 S7 Q
p- s8 V+ p. M7 B9 r8 N def __mod__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown" [& N u( y8 j; w
""" Return self%value. """2 D, r1 M7 [! Z5 ~ v. Q5 q( i
pass" O, _7 J$ Q; q5 q
0 |" N% x1 f. N. | def __mul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown: a4 {1 l1 b+ R! I/ z
""" Return self*value. """) }# y1 z, p: H$ _7 s
pass $ U! X# P! g) D3 ^/ U. D7 `$ }: A$ r4 J( B( ~$ T; B# N
@staticmethod # known case of __new__ 6 ^# Y2 u8 c. H$ }! r/ ]4 E/ o def __new__(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown + \- p$ n! C/ n# S" _$ F """ Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature. """ 0 P3 D5 [4 p) B pass# m* U! t$ N/ K) t
' D9 c; v$ B5 M8 p1 f$ u def __ne__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown7 y8 C9 T. @) |) r6 B
""" Return self!=value. """: X* `8 c9 _8 F5 K
pass % _# y! `% @) {) x/ g3 A8 f$ b# b: J' ^6 D! S! i
def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown) v8 j0 r# y4 w; @" R! |
""" Return repr(self). """ 7 L w: j' |' Q1 l, @: P pass/ ^: d; m8 i" n1 T! O! O& w
- `* Z0 }; N: `, ? def __rmod__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown) c' J) e- w7 ]7 Q7 N( u
""" Return value%self. """ 7 d' f0 v7 d4 }( r4 H3 g* c pass , [! k( M' H: F8 z( ` ' ~1 i5 }- M3 f, ?/ v4 s def __rmul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown / d5 @0 h# I R- v" }- @! k/ w """ Return value*self. """ ; Q$ a6 M" | i+ m+ g3 k7 {9 R pass - L- w, x+ {7 X+ T( j$ ^ ) A5 B( ]/ q( I4 G3 a+ l( F def __sizeof__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown* j& [5 o5 u" e: w: M5 W
""" Return the size of the string in memory, in bytes. """& b9 h. d7 ~' p3 s
pass" t' K( P: T) M7 K
8 R4 r- N6 ?, v1 E2 G, | def __str__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown # t7 M! Y( h* G5 t, m4 y. H """ Return str(self). """6 z! Y% x9 ?1 j- S5 E) ?2 F
pass/ y, `# }& _# D! J+ Y P
/ D: `2 z# [, {. s/ U1 s% k9 [1 ) q2 m' s4 B( }& D2 d2 / d' w' j# B3 A6 ]5 D9 z3 ; Y9 @( r. v. T0 t& }$ U; S' U4 # u3 b, i# u6 P5 1 ~: S/ J0 E8 A3 l6 # L3 Q$ l- p1 N) N8 _! E/ r7 . K7 c. O0 ]. p0 r. B6 G* {8 5 \: g% ~* T5 l5 V! @" B7 U9, c% h6 F8 c. ]
10 , V. i$ Y- r3 ]0 t0 E11 0 l% D' q$ T4 ^3 y1 f3 f128 G3 n5 O% x. g* K5 x
135 k8 z, C# ~' V' U/ e0 r6 Z
144 B# M9 f" A! h% i h
153 t; g2 V7 k3 K. v, r
16; \& f2 ]' M! u: G; p, D
174 y5 y2 B1 H! C- V J1 I0 B5 V
18 0 O7 }7 u1 a; s- c. v19 / d1 t7 J8 y f; e1 S5 s206 ^: m' K: f' I9 q) ?
21$ l" z! p# h% t0 D2 U. ~7 q, @
22 a- L; {: N1 P3 R% G% z4 b23 , \5 w( l: y& ~9 j. J24 6 y, J! W, m: Z6 w& K3 u250 e0 c2 d4 W5 o& z0 @8 Z
26 5 w' f F' V# H0 ^& Q. A27 9 H; |3 F3 {% o28+ t3 }8 U& m% i- E) b7 a1 A! ^3 _
29& U# ?+ m9 w* F6 z
30 : X3 n5 C7 ^- Y5 G% `# V+ w319 Z- H- S9 j) C- r
32 z4 x$ Q- z+ T' N. _
33 & R$ y# o& u) ~' i! |341 I8 W3 z5 H3 n" c! r% k
35 ) T* I/ W* W7 r& e361 ^# s$ ~" l! C/ B5 ~/ @
37 0 T( X( I1 L" c6 W. R382 Z6 S; G+ Y( o
39 - r: g* f' U! g! @40" c& k8 q( b0 Q) l" _
41$ r- q0 L* t M* Z7 m
42 6 {% w5 Z1 S$ B43% F5 U9 y3 ~' k$ u
44- i+ [8 Y7 X! L& o) ~
45; W+ s8 V0 z2 Z1 v3 U
46 + H8 b& t" _1 t47 3 M! ~1 a- ]) L484 g; e, C% \9 d3 S# [
49 # b3 z3 f8 h$ {+ f+ ~- ]5 k( U: A& x506 S$ Z5 M& g5 G7 w
51! x% k$ U& h! t f/ ^+ j/ e. d
52 0 X/ B' M- W8 E$ r0 H }5 R3 I539 C; r6 H* N9 |2 Z( a$ m
54 ' L( c; {. f; u. Z55 + u' L! W9 y, X4 |1 a7 E6 t56 ! K8 h3 {+ E' G578 R$ X8 O4 s& s: P; f1 f' K
58 2 P. Z7 E) v. n59 : a. y* j5 A! K. D9 s" h1 T60. o1 F' Y# y* F
61. h& I2 }; p( X9 V7 ^! s$ y6 e% |
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63' R& R5 p' h# l% }9 _
64. X& `. S- |; O+ @* S4 W
656 O) a7 G: B+ e4 `
664 S9 c2 s9 q; e
67 ( n" Y9 v0 M* k4 d$ J5 |68 3 k# |7 ?# y7 q$ X6 |/ e$ p69 . s0 S0 M5 k' \8 I( a70 ]" x) B' N$ V# P x2 c* G& A- I
71 - m4 I; S, Y% A6 C72 / ~% k7 ^2 t8 `/ C. A73 + k/ B" U% F6 W* l1 a; Q742 r! D& h3 p6 y2 X) C6 F
75: `' V# v* |4 V& h
76# _4 ]; |+ [7 S# f+ w, p
773 `9 D0 t4 @% G+ {
78 + r, U5 I3 }, T4 F" m: R79 8 K; X/ r: B) X6 a& ^- {. Z800 J) V: K) C+ B. R% Q! S
811 ^( J: v% `- h0 _
82 ; _( A: Y n, B1 T1 k2 a; c83 9 L1 \: u. ~/ o9 y+ ?84 ; {- n/ c. l& x0 K85 - \; X% b. ^# v86 - |6 [7 u2 M6 V# F8 j# S87 4 S ~$ F4 i6 L6 t88 6 J3 c& X3 t- f1 i; V3 q# s89 y8 F$ ~) C; L
90 4 [; }2 i3 \" D! g g91 % ]* R( K. [6 s) {' ^92 4 ]! V ]& B" I1 a, `93 ! [$ ^2 l+ N, a9 s94& L9 D9 _ c$ P
957 j# Y! F0 o, S5 z& A* X3 I
96 7 k) E* P4 x0 }9 x97 k( E% o' i% @' ], H4 v( a98' m. T" X- l- T
99! b/ T5 o5 j8 G$ B& ~) X* G
100& T1 l- l- _/ V' m S/ d
1017 j0 \- V1 c: Y9 Y* |% Y/ s
102/ n7 t4 O+ m4 p2 u- G" `. E
103. H9 D0 _5 W( B; l0 @0 s9 O! e: z
104 " K" ^% [+ b! I+ b/ N& [4 ^105 + ~, ^' }+ P6 O1 z8 E: E, u& `/ x106 - `( \6 L+ J. s1 r8 W1077 s1 p2 l, V" L: P/ Y
108 1 ^6 l c U: N109 / E- t7 d y3 y3 M& u V4 f110 $ m% a0 {* K* E- H- j0 `- Y111 # e7 A3 V) ^3 m+ Q112% y5 p; U9 \' G" o/ I: I, ?" S
113 0 I! j: l3 D; X3 @4 b$ {" s4 h114 4 f! L& H! f3 M# z* _7 D! V4 f+ d# \& v115: `# Y! d& b) R$ Y
116 : {( m$ v! y4 p0 m1170 I5 I7 \3 m' }( _% C/ O' T# Y
118 ]6 x5 L; ^ m4 G3 y
119! ^1 k1 U) z# R2 b4 T# p( V
120/ w9 R8 U0 X) [5 C" M3 @1 g
121& e1 f4 G5 a2 Q" J' ~
122 ) K5 L7 E! @, J. _- a+ }0 r9 T123$ x ~, g. P2 a, |
124! s2 S2 f8 L( c/ F1 t+ i/ b# m
125 9 `$ J% R: H" ^9 W126/ f5 X& f u1 y8 [
127 D; L. I' v/ R8 A, `
128. Q5 i4 r' }- J& q0 n9 A# H
129 9 ]0 I$ h. X4 x130& i1 M) W" l1 k$ u* l
131 ; s- a0 E/ ]5 ~+ U132% @ H" I0 ]# s3 E
133 & A7 s( m" s) D134* e! V+ v. q" n, o. S4 A5 m
135, k: i3 q, F! ~6 a: k5 x' I
1367 O+ i* r2 E+ G3 x, H
137 ' l1 S! g9 x9 T$ \4 |) a) J' p/ b138 6 q/ K% a j! J% b139" n0 P6 C+ ]$ A) o$ l% `7 A# R
140- {- u) B& A: x1 r! @9 l- J* \
1419 T- q/ ]7 @/ w5 s
1420 \6 Q5 l' ^& O- \5 o' b
1437 H9 O: e' Y4 L7 u0 Y/ c7 |
1446 H& S; w! i8 u8 }. B
1455 O2 m% D8 J* P- M+ Y. i
1467 r' l9 S* c7 ^1 F; b
147 ( F' Z4 g7 U; _- K148 / U4 F: P# b" H& T- l149 ' d+ O6 L' _& f) l3 D1504 Q( @6 u( c& S, a, I* c) Z4 }: D( S" A
151# X$ d' F+ Y5 d5 j( Q
152 $ [! h+ T7 K' T% G9 o3 _153. l+ W7 s& X& j( C5 u4 z5 C+ s7 a
154, a6 f! M# ?0 Q- M& s |, f. Z" \
155 9 @) c% y, m! s& P" I1 A% R156: h) g, p' h7 U9 l! q2 i
157) c, k/ u1 V/ d& i7 h9 S6 @+ {! C1 T
158 3 m5 w3 k/ }& n+ S; A6 g+ ]159 / I5 i b% H! A/ m4 @6 S* A160 9 E" F+ {( J; O1 t161- y# i$ u. p3 S- ]9 P3 _' j% R
1624 j/ X1 {" g8 j
163 # {3 b9 d E9 Q3 a! C6 n164 , _1 O+ S" z/ w2 o$ M) S/ y h165" {+ d: y1 K/ ~; k/ K2 p' E
166$ k& U& T2 H& c9 H# m
1677 P. ?' \+ O- I; G
168) H( }& \1 Q& ?+ q- B. [. \# Y
1693 T/ @8 ^0 v% m1 l- q
170 # ]4 H3 q* e4 B4 H171& L/ F( P' B3 g4 l ~( x3 t
172" \, b1 L% Q5 }; ~, I
173 1 `$ O8 E% h0 E! s3 q* I3 q174 9 ^ w6 c' r7 I( F& y175 ( E0 ~1 Y" Y: H& G! B9 {176/ _; N' y+ X8 z1 B( h
177 3 Y2 F- a1 B& `178 7 w: _' `, \: j179: |4 H1 ]: s1 K" n, y% y
180 3 K8 j6 F* F/ v3 k+ u181% B' U6 o7 }! j& i/ {" W4 z! w
182. x" C7 I5 y2 {: I2 l5 A$ J5 S
183 9 E" o, U1 i! U. \1840 t* K6 Q7 w' @; X/ ^7 S2 U5 Y
185 0 B9 c8 ]! N% B6 o186 1 S: |) h9 I! W187. K$ n) ^' H1 j+ ~
1885 ~+ `% l V: |
189 5 f- }3 W! ~) Q& R% s- e E( _1906 S6 C; |' d) J4 Z* X
191 6 v0 Q7 j$ M( s0 v8 \' e$ a192 4 h1 K+ O0 C6 ]193! G, D; V* M( Z% v! r k
194 3 b8 T- ~) _, x+ G v' l S6 ?195 " Q1 w/ Z& ]( G7 T% O; ?% X1965 W# D: i! j9 ^# j, m/ P6 ]
197/ W) W \2 W# n* g( P
198 ' |( [, N r0 U8 ]199 ! K& D5 S' c% _2 v0 K5 P, {* c200 r8 @3 ]! i' W; J% Y# B [201 ; D; d+ o/ u1 k/ F( ?202 3 I" O) f. Y0 Z' J! ~9 X* E2031 l5 A3 ~% u$ W T: Z J# F4 b) c
204 # A4 P A8 Y4 P% G) p$ E205 S! _/ @) O' D3 K206 : W+ o8 u# v, `7 ^2072 T: R* x1 M# E$ j2 r
2087 S+ H3 R3 T `7 p' E5 Q0 d
209! `! ^& t D* Z$ Q3 K1 \& G
210 % m4 p& {4 U. K! d/ m& k6 Q211; C' Z% y! f- }
212$ T* _, Q+ L3 J1 o, U0 m8 O
213 6 Q) `5 c! y8 ^' j/ v I: l214% g1 t( N% C4 M$ [& Q! `/ u& N3 L
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218 , Q* ^! ?1 H/ d$ v$ ~4 }6 ~, ~: l219: U4 U; x% t. Z7 X e
220 L, F+ g I$ _5 m- B7 ~& M221 . p& J2 X0 W' u* a222) q9 c2 J( m1 O1 G$ M3 b& H& H" ]
223 ) }1 l0 N4 S* P* v224 . P; ` ~8 V6 n% |! g) U225 2 t# `5 ]5 g* B( x X226 4 ^3 T9 q/ g2 |227$ ~& G! [( C2 U
228 : g& r" Y6 E/ y g4 S( v229 . L7 E1 \. G: d6 H6 Z230 4 Y6 J) u2 D! k0 U231. O6 Z! c1 r6 g+ H
232 ' r9 \- O5 O& y' S7 M233( e- V% {( A. X( ~
234 2 G7 Q) i8 a c235( J& W/ ~7 R. x
2361 U; ^8 B. J& a& X0 @
2377 A6 I. a2 R: r2 b# M
238 4 k9 U$ k% ^% U9 s2 @5 p. w239 0 g# N6 ?) x% A" g) o240 - ~: n$ g/ h2 A/ I- k! L( G2413 c8 o {7 j! Z4 R
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250 6 _% [; V* T6 W r2515 x2 o s! ]+ F0 W! I" v
2525 ^ f' n8 Y' s
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259! X( C; N5 M( o- a& s; t
260 ( S; ]. H$ s+ K2614 H) k" ~, c- z2 m, y6 q
262* e" @: p. z+ n- l& Y3 K" z; m
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267 5 { F+ z5 X) J! B! H* c9 _& L268# I( q* T# v# l- Q9 v
269 1 ?5 i2 z3 f3 M. ]! m270, A. L3 o8 f- O! p. ^$ s. l
271 2 o+ ?% g. S. N. w- u/ G1 y( R272# r& r; I9 o- ]& N+ F# K- t- \
273 . a+ w0 d# I" L+ l0 F274 0 b0 I) }) @ Z: o3 o8 z275% P" B% y/ o5 v4 E* s) E. V. J
276- b9 x7 E: z3 A* a4 N( o0 O8 h5 ~
277 `& H7 m7 Q1 r9 ~- s V278% V6 n4 f$ ~! T5 n/ e( ]
279 ) @; H9 S& `1 B' Y280 1 X( I5 w6 D% @+ |281 : d- K$ V# T- l/ h6 ]282 8 r" B" O+ O* Q7 @, n283 9 a8 ]7 }- K1 s0 q$ f) `284 . k6 a( u$ u; \( O285 1 e1 K# I- i2 ~# U286 4 F$ X8 X! X" b) f: X* N287 2 t9 D o6 J x# f( J288 2 ?. I( P2 \+ {' p* [! P8 p; G289 3 [. u4 H4 i$ V* \290 2 c1 A. A2 `5 ?6 E2 ` x; ~' n291 " A; D+ e! Y& ~1 G) ~" Y292 + ~) m! ]6 B9 K! R; q/ ~293 ( J8 j _: g, ~" x294* u+ e' j+ [4 U) r9 L
295 ) z$ m, F+ Z# f& d0 s' H1 r296$ W$ A5 b2 p2 B
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331 h9 d/ A' ~' A5 x* s. H" ]
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410 + a& c) m2 k8 a0 e" d411 , y& n8 v, u9 Q8 u$ U A412 # Y0 n6 c" M8 H) _- h" m. p" h3 E4136 A% e9 y* J' |! y0 W; E/ r8 X
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465 - n8 A( m% T& o; K466 ' o# m- ?$ L* g4672 K4 C% i4 Y+ a- n f5 W, p
468 * \$ D& _8 i% T469( o; c9 D% D+ @. y7 |( m. M' d9 Z# `
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483# g. G* h# I9 M- K
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489, s/ R+ u, |/ @4 \6 \! t0 q
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494 : a4 S0 g2 w; t# i495 - W1 B. c. z- }. w$ `; p% i+ M. m496& C; {/ t' i; l( g
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569 - M' {( W t: v# V1 Q570 - N6 ~- g" P5 T* Q5719 B% c0 W# I- @
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578 h1 ~ e) Q4 U* z2 W7 `6 P579 , t) g- B; L/ F580 ~& v* r7 H% c, @5815 J" v7 ~8 l1 V+ k
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5881 w8 G/ [8 z! X; a! v( \/ z
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590 ; U; B* x. K) x' `' |# {' I591 % X/ r& Z: g0 J+ v B" P+ ?9 p592 ( F# W2 ?5 E g7 F/ N* w t* J w593 " B$ X% G2 F* w594 % s8 ]! ~4 m) w595, T' o0 e W4 T+ }9 W0 O
596 : X8 a% A1 { L* i2 G1 z1 {597$ K0 P- v* L2 _& g, T
598 7 K# e% ]; P! v2 O- j8 B" ?5998 ?1 J' k1 H* z, I3 X# s4 c% ]: t
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608 ; X5 Y4 Y3 N! f$ Q/ W0 t6090 b% K* U8 |) r1 j
610 * c; A2 p* | V& M8 O611 0 F r4 X. G9 j1 l4 T, p6127 n6 Q5 d4 B: O. G7 \1 s4 J; D
613 ; l: J6 F8 ]/ H' p) a0 F: s614 . @: k- c3 U0 o; h6155 f- T. J# T3 W% t% X- J8 |
616+ _0 Y. x$ H' z' I9 l* |, B3 b, Q+ H
617 - B( L) ~1 A0 @3 k618 * G- `. J7 e7 F: U6 ]9 T( W3 v; b619) a& x6 A+ o2 J( c: s
620 ( t1 P% n/ F$ _- {' n- G6 [$ L621( R& J6 v4 H, T k6 x
622 , w I8 V0 o- h* F4 C$ j# g623 ( P8 ?# B# }( [& A# C h624 , j2 W# {" W: U" F# B& U625 + V: }% Z9 U$ ^8 }1 P; S+ A# q626 4 `8 H6 w7 o- j627* }5 }( g2 l1 x
628' L. [, P; \( j; A/ N
629 % g/ C) O$ c. G( ~630 9 p. s5 n) Y* V6 J# Q, k631 $ n9 V/ {( ]5 }9 l- r- J632 1 c+ V! X4 e8 o* b; W7 G. X633 + f' w- ~' }& e" j" l634 $ P9 V2 X. H/ G( c( _635 : Z) k5 O9 Y \+ b8 V$ @; J2 e636 $ ?, |3 K. P4 T. T: Q1.字符串操作符, c# q7 U4 R$ P: t$ X6 |
操作符 描述 ) Z0 l' H+ P7 d7 L+ x+y,连接两个字符串x和y/ _; q, e) A; I. y+ o
* x*n或n*x,复制n次字符串x2 x. {# N9 y* E# ~6 k, J
in x in s,如果x是s的字串,返回True,否则返回False0 \: d# ]9 b- m% p7 m8 s
2.字符串处理函数& I0 o9 R6 j$ b5 r4 u* \( I7 L+ h! `
函数 描述 0 |- w4 I. e# o6 d8 G& Glen(x) 返回字符串x的长度,也可返回其它组合数据类型元素的个数 # ~, `/ \0 h5 y% ^str(x) 返回任意类型x所对应的字符串形式1 q2 \; A) P( T F
char(x) 返回Unicode编码x对应的单字符 0 D7 u; @" E! T- i' G; Tord(x) 返回x表示的Unicode编码 r2 H% L4 Y- b
hex(x) 返回整数x对应十六进制的小写形式字符串) T. n, I/ f. p" |/ G$ |& N
oct(x) 返回整数x对应八进制的小写形式字符串4 c& m; F* p2 M! p$ v6 b
3.字符串处理方法" _. q& z5 ^0 P/ n; f) g' b4 |5 ~
方法 描述 ( G6 b5 c& m: O) d2 C7 d+ p& ds.lower() 字符串s全部转为小写 $ k: q+ F& Y: Ps.upper() 字符串s全部转为大写/ V2 j4 E5 B) p) B" O
s.split(sep=None) 返回一个列表,由s根据sep被分割的部分构成,省略sep默认以空格分割 ) y; |: D* k Ts.count(sub) 返回字串sub出现的次数0 `8 I l7 ?6 G2 X- G) |
s.replace(old, new) 返回字符串s的副本,所有old字串被替换为new 9 Y N p" W! z! Ns.center(width, fillchar) 字符串居中函数,fillchar参数可选% n. {: k2 C- E$ D
s.strip(chars) 从字符串s中去掉咋其左侧和右侧chars中出现的字符/ e5 S3 c$ g! |8 M6 |+ z
s.join(iter) 将iter变量的每一个元素增加一个s字符串$ W- B4 J3 B, |: o t
4.字符串的查询操作 " ?7 l; M7 @6 R. B1 P+ r方法名称 作用 7 ?& \* |, Z' oindex() 查找字串substr第一次出现的位置,如果查找的字串不存在,抛ValueError异常 : ?7 z6 I1 I/ y. Jrindex() 查找字串substr最后一次出现的位置,如果查找的字串不存在,抛ValueError异常 # g; w; w( `1 q0 o. c; hfind() 查找字串substr第一次出现的位置,如果查找的字串不存在,返回-1/ L" l6 _6 h. a
rfind() 查找字串substr最后一次出现的位置,如果查找的字串不存在,返回-1" W7 Z$ Q$ O( W/ k, c
'''/ U8 [1 H7 z: D. J h
index()查找第一次出现的位置 抛异常 ! C1 ^1 M: _! u- S" Grindex()查找最后一次次出现的位置 抛异常 . t+ L: x% h) \; [1 |# w $ n4 ^" k8 ^$ e( Q& w8 C2 tfind()查找第一次出现的位置 不抛异常,返回值为-18 i2 [8 g8 P8 U
rfind()查找最后一次出现的位置 抛异常 w# j4 L$ c8 n''' , L/ R, r6 m! bs = 'hello,hello'; s( U5 r2 _+ o |9 ?
print(s.index('o')) + Z8 G4 A- T' F, J3 j. iprint(s.rindex('o')) 5 U7 a, ~: m. M! p' x& A# Dprint(s.find('lo'))) Q& y7 ]+ G6 W# g' i
print(s.find('ui')) # -16 K- c. @& H0 W- C( h
1 . F" [& g# P" o4 i. P& t) r2 ( |( B) C( o( N9 W9 u3 9 l5 Z! }- N" d4: h% x3 I7 d1 f4 `3 |5 t' T! I
5 ) p. K4 B+ L" W) y) p5 }5 n60 F7 s" v+ Q H; b
77 Q7 I- m5 {* L
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10 ! \% e4 I, w1 A# C. a+ P; ^0 s11/ x9 _& _. a& G0 U: U
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$ B. D- B j+ a5 M, S ^- Q* r* H5.字符串大小写转换操作 2 o: I# ]4 t2 D5 G( e6 b% o方法 作用 . N y# B7 x/ \0 n. t# A' o, ~upper() 把所有的字符串转换为大写字母: i1 G; W/ |% d) c7 B% ]4 c+ w5 e7 x
lower() 把所有的字符串转换为小写字母 + ^. L- ^1 y, R8 I+ N; N [swapcase() 将大写字符转换为小写字符,将小写字符转换为大写字符。 ) j, z5 `2 v) Y# R4 x2 E: gcapitalize() 使第一个字符为大写字母,其余字符为小写字母8 @9 r( l$ L. `9 J0 }# q
title() 返回字符串的一个版本,其中每个单词都有标题。更具体地说,单词以大写字母开头,其余都以大写字母开头区分大小写的字符小写。! ~6 b$ B7 x( W2 J
# 字符串的大小写转换" j2 W9 b5 w# \
# 1.upper()把字符串中的所有字符转为大写 4 T1 E7 u% h* A+ m# 2.lower()把字符串中的所有字符都转换为小写 * m3 {/ z; f+ g" z# 3.swap case() 大转小,小转大1 B# n. }: R1 u; {
# 4.capitalize()把第一个字符转为大写,其余字符转为小写 1 x( `9 D2 [9 Y# C% L# 5.title()把字符串首字母转换为大写,把剩余的转换为小写1 d1 k' \* q* L) Y/ x