- 在线时间
- 5024 小时
- 最后登录
- 2022-11-28
- 注册时间
- 2009-4-8
- 听众数
- 738
- 收听数
- 1
- 能力
- 23 分
- 体力
- 77434 点
- 威望
- 96 点
- 阅读权限
- 255
- 积分
- 27156
- 相册
- 1
- 日志
- 14
- 记录
- 36
- 帖子
- 4293
- 主题
- 1341
- 精华
- 15
- 分享
- 16
- 好友
- 1975

数学中国总编辑
TA的每日心情 | 衰 2016-11-18 10:46 |
|---|
签到天数: 206 天 [LV.7]常住居民III 超级版主
群组: 2011年第一期数学建模 群组: 第一期sas基础实训课堂 群组: 第二届数模基础实训 群组: 2012第二期MCM/ICM优秀 群组: MCM优秀论文解析专题 |
2#
发表于 2011-11-28 10:48
|只看该作者
|
|邮箱已经成功绑定
matlab下面的kalman滤波程序
, e$ c) _4 o: _: E% O1 `7 n3 c7 qclear N=200; w(1)=0; % o/ g: ^* d. e0 n# W: L( ~" j1 T
w=randn(1,N)
u2 X7 x. }/ |- I8 f% {' Bx(1)=0; / ^! P$ U1 K2 |$ `- ~- g
a=1;
8 d6 m2 e$ W/ _# a' F8 h; ]for k=2:N; ) D2 K6 R1 h1 A1 i8 A7 T
x(k)=a*x(k-1)+w(k-1); 3 T- e1 v; N0 `8 G
end
( l) V3 m W/ w- bV=randn(1,N); * D- m& ~6 m b; U
q1=std(V);
$ ]# E( [- a; c2 n/ ^( ORvv=q1.^2;
! d3 J- M5 f9 l& eq2=std(x);
: N* E4 e z! X" ^* a" G; x' b2 P2 \Rxx=q2.^2; 1 a/ {, B J0 _" Q( y
q3=std(w);
/ l. M2 c0 s$ |Rww=q3.^2;
0 U' _" l* L9 r3 M. @8 V1 ec=0.2;
$ c& r/ q5 ^# r }4 }/ Q% o9 rY=c*x+V;
9 F% Z$ N4 {& g4 s5 wp(1)=0; . V# R; A+ j# x0 Q6 u
s(1)=0;
. i0 Z j z0 g3 @. Qfor t=2:N; x' |' w' G* o S1 C5 D9 D8 A, }" i
p1(t)=a.^2*p(t-1)+Rww; / M& |7 Z' F! [& k* x2 f$ g$ l4 e- z
b(t)=c*p1(t)/(c.^2*p1(t)+Rvv); " Y- V# ?: H( }; ]7 ^
s(t)=a*s(t-1)+b(t)*(Y(t)-a*c*s(t-1));
- k4 L" W3 d: P$ b9 G. E: Z: rp(t)=p1(t)-c*b(t)*p1(t);
. [" b- y8 Z" \% F2 `end 1 }* F$ B9 t3 Z6 }# o
t=1:N;
( p* S6 K7 q2 Yplot(t,s,'r',t,Y,'g',t,x,'b'); , f: B/ v! v+ W/ M4 F8 z6 A9 Z
function [x, V, VV, loglik] = kalman_filter(y, A, C, Q, R, init_x, init_V, varargin) & a [0 M; r7 a- d p: ?
% Kalman filter. : g7 ^3 ] A" n) t# G' j. {! l
% [x, V, VV, loglik] = kalman_filter(y, A, C, Q, R, init_x, init_V, ...) ( r, t3 ?- I. X+ F V! q
% 4 E' e* U( h6 D0 ^* O
% INPUTS: : `; k% R3 G% ` }1 r5 z
% y(:,t) - the observation at time t 3 L+ k9 s6 |; M1 W6 l! s. K
% A - the system matrix
2 w0 O+ q. E4 q( S- e% C - the observation matrix 6 k, S- c7 O5 X: O" O$ r. b2 h! T
% Q - the system covariance . }" U* Q1 K4 D i
% R - the observation covariance
' }) T. I; i7 L5 l; s \% init_x - the initial state (column) vector
, `. `" A X, w# I, g% init_V - the initial state covariance
! H1 B; G4 Q. D8 M' K8 s# E* N%
# h2 w; y9 X1 v% OPTIONAL INPUTS (string/value pairs [default in brackets]) 9 x# b, t3 g. X5 ^/ P, _% n6 r
% 'model' - model(t)=m means use params from model m at time t [ones(1,T) ]
+ A* `! M( h1 s9 v6 J. H% In this case, all the above matrices take an additional final dimension,
8 u. z. p; x: S% i.e., A(:,:,m), C(:,:,m), Q(:,:,m), R(:,:,m). ' T+ h# X7 L/ |; L* z- a( l
% However, init_x and init_V are independent of model(1). 3 ], I: i/ b+ j5 ~/ U/ a2 m; X1 y
% 'u' - u(:,t) the control signal at time t [ [] ]
' y( a: p1 ~! \' W3 M- m% 'B' - B(:,:,m) the input regression matrix for model m % y6 I$ _9 B& V3 i d
% ! Q* g2 |# N: }2 g0 \7 h/ p
% OUTPUTS (where X is the hidden state being estimated) 0 {0 q6 {: P( a. Y
% x(:,t) = E[X(:,t) | y(:,1:t)] . | V. }7 U" z; g6 a3 @% h
% V(:,:,t) = Cov[X(:,t) | y(:,1:t)] # @6 H) l+ P& Z" ?
% VV(:,:,t) = Cov[X(:,t), X(:,t-1) | y(:,1:t)] t >= 2
9 g& K: n7 u6 X8 e2 V% loglik = sum{t=1}^T log P(y(:,t)) 7 ?0 e4 y( Y+ L% p' R) L2 \# W
%
& S9 j5 i' _# S! P5 K% If an input signal is specified, we also condition on it:
2 E; a1 F+ D8 v: `4 b I% e.g., x(:,t) = E[X(:,t) | y(:,1:t), u(:, 1:t)] . x, u) O) I# q1 U6 e
% If a model sequence is specified, we also condition on it: . J4 J0 G) E# Q: q
% e.g., x(:,t) = E[X(:,t) | y(:,1:t), u(:, 1:t), m(1:t)]
5 E/ E7 c) t9 p& [; z[os T] = size(y);
# X. L( o* u2 S4 `6 qss = size(A,1); % size of state space
# P, O3 D+ F/ N# ?* Q% set default params ! X8 B) R8 Y8 L" H
model = ones(1,T);
- g8 b% z4 e" ~5 _. Nu = []; & ^6 p5 `1 i8 t. x7 R5 ]. ?/ Q7 B$ t
B = [];
, c. S6 \ F# p% Z4 N9 pndx = []; $ B* F+ P O- |/ Q/ l& u* t
args = varargin; $ X6 f5 I) V7 Q7 d' A8 B( s/ y
nargs = length(args); " g& q/ l# {: h* C7 l& f
for i=1:2:nargs
! G- f: F$ Y8 q# l6 M( pswitch args 3 e( h# z; o) J% L3 c8 x
case 'model', model = args{i+1};
; ?( u2 B, _/ e* H7 dcase 'u', u = args{i+1};
. A- ]3 ^+ j! ucase 'B', B = args{i+1};
T# N ~" g' m, H- _case 'ndx', ndx = args{i+1}; & I7 v0 k9 y4 R, i7 E |7 _# x' o
otherwise, error(['unrecognized argument ' args]) " ]/ I/ H" P' s! _- y
end
% x' ?1 s) U. f o) xend
) Q* g) h- j) Bx = zeros(ss, T);
: \, J% I8 G& M2 K+ o/ d; F$ IV = zeros(ss, ss, T); 3 z P4 p( |- r9 {: @' c
VV = zeros(ss, ss, T);
$ l$ j/ L7 k C& p8 @) o% n/ ]8 Jloglik = 0;
; R$ y0 R9 s: i/ c- [for t=1:T m = model(t); 2 c, e Z, c D- m/ S
if t==1 %prevx = init_x(:,m);
7 a3 a' A( _1 F8 ^) V2 \- o%prevV = init_V(:,:,m); 4 ^7 _! |. o: t l
prevx = init_x; ! W1 A6 j/ ~6 J A+ _' s" x
prevV = init_V; ' y/ r+ M/ ^/ T# |) C( E( X4 h6 V5 F
initial = 1;
" C9 L5 V$ M. R3 ]0 G% K' ]else prevx = x(:,t-1);
" n3 d5 {( _( L9 s, M$ ]9 VprevV = V(:,:,t-1);
2 D& O5 ^: n& ?$ i& f+ z/ z" ^initial = 0; P4 O% j* S' b; x
end ; N* o' L7 k8 D/ v! s' m
if isempty(u)
u# w) o3 K9 K2 y [5 O[x(:,t), V(:,:,t), LL, VV(:,:,t)] = ... 1 f$ S. B3 C9 T2 D4 L
kalman_update(A(:,:,m), C(:,:,m), Q(:,:,m), R(:,:,m), y(:,t), prevx, prevV, 'initial', initial); else
& g' j2 ?* }! L9 k/ \9 J' Y$ t5 B if isempty(ndx) [x(:,t), V(:,:,t), LL, VV(:,:,t)] = ...
( c5 ^# V2 w& _- j kalman_update(A(:,:,m), C(:,:,m), Q(:,:,m), R(:,:,m), y(:,t), prevx, prevV, ... 'initial', initial, 'u', u(:,t), 'B', B(:,:,m));
4 g h3 M' p, _4 F* R' F( p+ Relse
& F4 l* Z( E4 ?4 z0 r; Ai = ndx;
$ e; [! D4 r: w4 V9 N9 _% copy over all elements; only some will get updated x(:,t) = prevx;
! `) M+ ?" O" e9 S. OprevP = inv(prevV); * e6 W1 W0 a a
prevPsmall = prevP(i,i);
& P: p1 G- t3 _) u( Y& D$ Q5 `' IprevVsmall = inv(prevPsmall); 6 v' L1 s. G) t
[x(i,t), smallV, LL, VV(i,i,t)] = ... kalman_update(A(i,i,m), C(:,i,m), Q(i,i,m), R(:,:,m), y(:,t), prevx(i), prevVsmall, ... 'initial', initial, 'u', u(:,t), 'B', B(i,:,m));
" t) p( ^# k' x' EsmallP = inv(smallV);
2 F+ h' w6 w* eprevP(i,i) = smallP;
6 P( t2 t$ K1 d/ ^/ F$ r# ~% IV(:,:,t) = inv(prevP);
# w1 A" V% ?- u A7 xend 7 c% {/ r' Y/ x) M; a
end * [! N2 y3 N1 u, J. C1 `9 u! P, F
loglik = loglik + LL; ]* @& u+ n* A& m' x
end |
|