- 在线时间
- 5024 小时
- 最后登录
- 2022-11-28
- 注册时间
- 2009-4-8
- 听众数
- 738
- 收听数
- 1
- 能力
- 23 分
- 体力
- 77519 点
- 威望
- 96 点
- 阅读权限
- 255
- 积分
- 27182
- 相册
- 1
- 日志
- 14
- 记录
- 36
- 帖子
- 4293
- 主题
- 1341
- 精华
- 15
- 分享
- 16
- 好友
- 1975

数学中国总编辑
TA的每日心情 | 衰 2016-11-18 10:46 |
|---|
签到天数: 206 天 [LV.7]常住居民III 超级版主
群组: 2011年第一期数学建模 群组: 第一期sas基础实训课堂 群组: 第二届数模基础实训 群组: 2012第二期MCM/ICM优秀 群组: MCM优秀论文解析专题 |
2#
发表于 2011-11-28 10:48
|只看该作者
|
|邮箱已经成功绑定
matlab下面的kalman滤波程序
9 F0 R; s+ `: X/ Qclear N=200; w(1)=0; 6 M* z4 }- Z- s' A3 W
w=randn(1,N) t5 ]( {# Z) O! U
x(1)=0; ; L: z, I, K! m! A. K
a=1; ; W/ P, }& x" W" A8 _
for k=2:N; 9 n! W+ u1 F4 L* A6 u( a9 Q
x(k)=a*x(k-1)+w(k-1);
- F. E" J# ^. n, E; iend 5 [5 z) {. Y; |' j: T8 R- B
V=randn(1,N); ( f5 c) z2 s& o. q T
q1=std(V);
6 a7 V6 C# N) {, w/ t- e4 kRvv=q1.^2;
T* z: r/ ]# p2 Mq2=std(x);
: ?1 n% K! k8 NRxx=q2.^2;
9 W1 u) F! K5 n8 b0 U! m8 ?q3=std(w); 3 u Y" W. \3 z. i! R
Rww=q3.^2;
% E# h" N- s6 R7 p1 Q5 yc=0.2;
( |- [ V# ?+ n. Y1 {Y=c*x+V;
2 S$ d+ l' g$ t4 I) |3 A- tp(1)=0; . I$ F5 l) r& ]8 O( G$ Y
s(1)=0;
0 K5 @: Q* H( p, Mfor t=2:N; 7 L: s4 s) [, n- y2 q1 m5 {; M
p1(t)=a.^2*p(t-1)+Rww; 0 H! S4 u* T" p# A+ L1 s
b(t)=c*p1(t)/(c.^2*p1(t)+Rvv); ' W2 b; X5 y/ {/ T
s(t)=a*s(t-1)+b(t)*(Y(t)-a*c*s(t-1)); |- {, R3 T; ?2 u
p(t)=p1(t)-c*b(t)*p1(t);
! |# I5 Q1 E& ^' }& s& rend 6 Q9 r6 v6 e7 }
t=1:N;
+ f* l0 H% _1 xplot(t,s,'r',t,Y,'g',t,x,'b'); 8 b3 ^$ n* q) k6 E3 V' r$ b
function [x, V, VV, loglik] = kalman_filter(y, A, C, Q, R, init_x, init_V, varargin) ! `: M& o( ?( s3 F
% Kalman filter.
/ J1 @8 R+ A t* j% [x, V, VV, loglik] = kalman_filter(y, A, C, Q, R, init_x, init_V, ...) & `* }$ G: A1 @, v* |; K u7 @
%
2 r$ C( n: J% i5 a, z$ Y3 @5 T8 C! J3 ?. D% INPUTS: & c/ x, K0 ]& e7 S
% y(:,t) - the observation at time t
2 ~. G+ S+ ]2 v6 z0 x% A - the system matrix 2 |: X: b4 i( L7 Q% z2 c
% C - the observation matrix : w+ ~. T" ]* ]# t' G
% Q - the system covariance
9 p) D8 m% q- H( K7 \. L2 U% R - the observation covariance : e3 B' h0 b9 T4 e5 Y
% init_x - the initial state (column) vector
6 C$ y5 d w D/ i$ }3 G% init_V - the initial state covariance : i4 B* a) f1 \, c. I" N/ X
%
/ z) N/ X( U+ C9 V5 Y% m- \% OPTIONAL INPUTS (string/value pairs [default in brackets]) 4 D3 X$ P- F1 j. R
% 'model' - model(t)=m means use params from model m at time t [ones(1,T) ]
3 V6 A, ~3 n( d3 _: N% In this case, all the above matrices take an additional final dimension, # j2 v; o" O, J6 w% C
% i.e., A(:,:,m), C(:,:,m), Q(:,:,m), R(:,:,m). ! u7 Z4 A" t- z0 y. }& g
% However, init_x and init_V are independent of model(1).
1 n8 p% C7 B1 L8 w) G% 'u' - u(:,t) the control signal at time t [ [] ]
6 e3 f1 f" z* r6 A0 T- o. f% 'B' - B(:,:,m) the input regression matrix for model m ' c) U" s0 `8 ]: m: I9 K: V
% 1 ~3 y/ N3 V* c) M7 s8 L
% OUTPUTS (where X is the hidden state being estimated) ' `% Z1 e+ y, L( P
% x(:,t) = E[X(:,t) | y(:,1:t)]
A# k1 t4 `# z+ D% V(:,:,t) = Cov[X(:,t) | y(:,1:t)]
" V5 F5 q' Z# i' o! p% VV(:,:,t) = Cov[X(:,t), X(:,t-1) | y(:,1:t)] t >= 2 0 a8 B9 o4 b$ L9 v# |( T
% loglik = sum{t=1}^T log P(y(:,t))
/ j9 ^3 t& M; d- @9 M%
h5 c/ b+ F5 Z% f& \" r( B% If an input signal is specified, we also condition on it:
5 Q( V' n+ L" I& {: H1 n% e.g., x(:,t) = E[X(:,t) | y(:,1:t), u(:, 1:t)] 5 j% {( [" j# E5 M
% If a model sequence is specified, we also condition on it: V7 ?( ]6 e1 a# b6 `- ?
% e.g., x(:,t) = E[X(:,t) | y(:,1:t), u(:, 1:t), m(1:t)]
4 W5 g. H5 c. q& `' _) o5 Z/ R! ~[os T] = size(y); * C- Q' p) T+ Y7 `) L X
ss = size(A,1); % size of state space ' f3 v; Z/ o) o4 n% d& N1 G* l; c
% set default params
& ?0 y x6 H$ ?/ P: t fmodel = ones(1,T); # \- ^& j' O) ?+ A& l8 d5 r& T
u = []; 0 m W9 U* o) d
B = []; ' X, o% }4 s/ ?
ndx = [];
0 ~! S" n. y4 v" p% Vargs = varargin;
. a8 Y/ l* ]% `! W3 F, Wnargs = length(args); $ h9 Z9 [ F5 D2 m- t- J& Z: k: k
for i=1:2:nargs
! P6 x1 i# u# c5 c c$ Xswitch args 4 Q% }& P4 }1 B1 M. ^$ U& {
case 'model', model = args{i+1}; # U8 D# O" s# ~+ D# e) S, q& O
case 'u', u = args{i+1};
. i0 h2 E8 N8 I9 q$ g- ]3 Qcase 'B', B = args{i+1}; $ r( k% h* V& E2 ?7 I! q6 U# Y
case 'ndx', ndx = args{i+1}; , ^% k6 g3 O9 a
otherwise, error(['unrecognized argument ' args]) $ ^) \; l, M3 f: @5 `
end
3 p; e( j6 k: p/ R" O; nend
9 h& K3 G# U( @8 fx = zeros(ss, T); - X* J, }. ?/ ?9 d) a
V = zeros(ss, ss, T);
( q: Y k* V n) [4 H0 J9 uVV = zeros(ss, ss, T); 7 `+ S8 }! C$ Q- ]0 B
loglik = 0; / A" }: J+ @& o8 Q4 b( z5 O# N
for t=1:T m = model(t); + |) t: l+ \# ]1 p
if t==1 %prevx = init_x(:,m);
0 ~; f7 ^8 [9 ]9 w%prevV = init_V(:,:,m); " W- D3 k: M2 v) g0 ?
prevx = init_x;
2 b, `( ^$ h u V& N2 W) @prevV = init_V; 6 @3 V, H2 t# S7 E
initial = 1; 3 |8 [% F' K) ~! a! Y
else prevx = x(:,t-1); 8 S! J- J' Y/ m2 M# p" M3 z- N# g
prevV = V(:,:,t-1);
; ]# v0 N( E" E# P, f+ _/ Zinitial = 0;
" i: p, v! K+ w# H2 fend 0 x; L6 i2 V, k' Z
if isempty(u)
, N! C) u3 n! G" V[x(:,t), V(:,:,t), LL, VV(:,:,t)] = ...
U* |7 L% q9 v; |" i; rkalman_update(A(:,:,m), C(:,:,m), Q(:,:,m), R(:,:,m), y(:,t), prevx, prevV, 'initial', initial); else
y) U, H9 n; ]: Z if isempty(ndx) [x(:,t), V(:,:,t), LL, VV(:,:,t)] = ...
- h: I, Y( W; F kalman_update(A(:,:,m), C(:,:,m), Q(:,:,m), R(:,:,m), y(:,t), prevx, prevV, ... 'initial', initial, 'u', u(:,t), 'B', B(:,:,m));
% l, _ L. d. {- Helse
1 I, T6 M& ~# t2 R+ e' P6 w4 K2 f! Ci = ndx; ! _1 ~7 G' g5 W& x: G
% copy over all elements; only some will get updated x(:,t) = prevx;
" D# J7 |: ~& Y5 S- bprevP = inv(prevV); 6 k" b( g, e- D
prevPsmall = prevP(i,i);
5 t' v( [' T: a' YprevVsmall = inv(prevPsmall);
) Z8 U6 O6 d1 d+ d" }$ H' l& J3 L[x(i,t), smallV, LL, VV(i,i,t)] = ... kalman_update(A(i,i,m), C(:,i,m), Q(i,i,m), R(:,:,m), y(:,t), prevx(i), prevVsmall, ... 'initial', initial, 'u', u(:,t), 'B', B(i,:,m)); $ i5 A8 N) o7 f* J7 q' n
smallP = inv(smallV); 8 |! F+ t; K0 g* S' F; I
prevP(i,i) = smallP;
5 y: j* ?$ t; g3 }/ |V(:,:,t) = inv(prevP);
9 U+ A) D; f" K4 vend
( n# F( Q, a5 ^( L9 @) W6 T% e+ {- Mend $ R2 e" L( \1 q5 L6 O% l
loglik = loglik + LL;
% ?3 h3 Z: }8 Wend |
|