- 在线时间
- 5024 小时
- 最后登录
- 2022-11-28
- 注册时间
- 2009-4-8
- 听众数
- 738
- 收听数
- 1
- 能力
- 23 分
- 体力
- 77814 点
- 威望
- 96 点
- 阅读权限
- 255
- 积分
- 27270
- 相册
- 1
- 日志
- 14
- 记录
- 36
- 帖子
- 4293
- 主题
- 1341
- 精华
- 15
- 分享
- 16
- 好友
- 1975

数学中国总编辑
TA的每日心情 | 衰 2016-11-18 10:46 |
|---|
签到天数: 206 天 [LV.7]常住居民III 超级版主
群组: 2011年第一期数学建模 群组: 第一期sas基础实训课堂 群组: 第二届数模基础实训 群组: 2012第二期MCM/ICM优秀 群组: MCM优秀论文解析专题 |
2#
发表于 2011-11-28 10:48
|只看该作者
|
|邮箱已经成功绑定
matlab下面的kalman滤波程序+ A' T' u3 }" e( H. `! m2 b d4 [
clear N=200; w(1)=0;
1 S' }7 J% x% p6 ]$ q7 s0 o+ Gw=randn(1,N) ; @- s+ } N' p4 y" q, o Q5 |( t
x(1)=0; ( X% }, N4 D6 h
a=1;
; Q6 @+ C4 H- r3 Y+ O; L; bfor k=2:N;
0 S: c; y' V1 Q1 D: H+ \x(k)=a*x(k-1)+w(k-1);
8 E7 N0 g& Y- {" k& Jend 9 h* a; ]( I2 M8 N( o
V=randn(1,N); : o$ p) Z/ |0 C$ r9 u
q1=std(V);
/ o5 ^2 `$ H/ m5 i. g; uRvv=q1.^2;
: q( Z) d" Y, v) |$ {" w" Eq2=std(x); ; B4 O0 A V# {: j j! l& S
Rxx=q2.^2;
# Z( C# O- P! o$ ?* l7 ]9 s' E$ mq3=std(w);
8 s. l9 x/ ]* V7 O+ xRww=q3.^2; 4 O) V: O: W& J$ D% B4 O
c=0.2;
5 R4 d" m$ r3 b4 |3 z$ nY=c*x+V;
6 ~) V B6 f X3 x: c. z' op(1)=0;
3 e a4 H4 i7 F. t3 Gs(1)=0;
. e5 S( |6 {) ^6 Wfor t=2:N;
8 s' r% V' s" U2 \! K( m6 R1 h9 pp1(t)=a.^2*p(t-1)+Rww; 6 Y3 C/ c4 W g; Z [1 L
b(t)=c*p1(t)/(c.^2*p1(t)+Rvv);
9 z& g. N7 f+ s0 n2 k( B8 Us(t)=a*s(t-1)+b(t)*(Y(t)-a*c*s(t-1));
4 A; J! e" W9 n. }% X0 ?8 c Y( [p(t)=p1(t)-c*b(t)*p1(t); 2 q7 t6 f( W) b+ |* c
end 6 l1 L- I: F4 D
t=1:N;
. ], Q! L8 P( d9 tplot(t,s,'r',t,Y,'g',t,x,'b');
. v! `& J; E: c$ s# K8 F9 B& W# hfunction [x, V, VV, loglik] = kalman_filter(y, A, C, Q, R, init_x, init_V, varargin) . ?9 _, a1 {4 }' U/ ^- k
% Kalman filter.
?, e! T( @8 Z! f3 J; X% [x, V, VV, loglik] = kalman_filter(y, A, C, Q, R, init_x, init_V, ...)
& _3 i! B9 v2 {% ; ?7 v3 Z4 \ p- R* F
% INPUTS: 9 e8 U) i/ [. E" `1 q. N. |2 t$ }
% y(:,t) - the observation at time t
! L+ X, u" q) G' |; {: d8 u7 ?% A - the system matrix ; l5 I( E8 d5 e. i, O* I
% C - the observation matrix 5 V2 X( V; }$ l" U5 l
% Q - the system covariance . }/ [" n Y2 S. b3 y+ j o N
% R - the observation covariance , R/ }! C: `- s/ q
% init_x - the initial state (column) vector
% ~. w5 w8 l9 p# f7 G |+ n$ T% init_V - the initial state covariance
# j& Z% K( [" R. A6 h$ `' }+ ^%
( c1 k4 U( n( A9 Z$ ?3 }% OPTIONAL INPUTS (string/value pairs [default in brackets]) " k; h9 h% f: ?$ w
% 'model' - model(t)=m means use params from model m at time t [ones(1,T) ]
1 _4 I; X _* ~- R. g% In this case, all the above matrices take an additional final dimension,
9 \$ K. n- Q- Y8 z% i.e., A(:,:,m), C(:,:,m), Q(:,:,m), R(:,:,m). 5 j/ }! c. o1 \$ z ~
% However, init_x and init_V are independent of model(1). 7 _1 r! J9 u+ C9 X3 z* G# j' d
% 'u' - u(:,t) the control signal at time t [ [] ] ! d. K# J1 J8 o) r
% 'B' - B(:,:,m) the input regression matrix for model m
D2 } F% d' u3 T( r H%
" o7 C+ i+ e3 ]& o* w0 @% OUTPUTS (where X is the hidden state being estimated) " V0 k) n4 c7 P! c' g
% x(:,t) = E[X(:,t) | y(:,1:t)] 6 z6 F3 s7 `: d# m$ _
% V(:,:,t) = Cov[X(:,t) | y(:,1:t)] ! g: ^% e8 v+ K" ~' j$ r8 r) {
% VV(:,:,t) = Cov[X(:,t), X(:,t-1) | y(:,1:t)] t >= 2 8 J( v* J5 |+ L! \
% loglik = sum{t=1}^T log P(y(:,t)) % q2 @9 q( X5 A! D P) y
% 2 Z7 a: ~; z- b {* L$ A
% If an input signal is specified, we also condition on it: * l; s# z- u% q; l
% e.g., x(:,t) = E[X(:,t) | y(:,1:t), u(:, 1:t)] . \& g! C6 t5 V# c
% If a model sequence is specified, we also condition on it:
$ ]# n" n" G) x5 T% g/ F% p% C+ {% e.g., x(:,t) = E[X(:,t) | y(:,1:t), u(:, 1:t), m(1:t)]
# q6 |6 C$ J1 s: i- N$ v! ~[os T] = size(y);
! p7 b6 @7 n( A& `ss = size(A,1); % size of state space ( @2 i2 o: [$ E" W# B: Z ^* A/ y
% set default params # I" t: o, ?: R4 i/ } R- u) `% L
model = ones(1,T); q4 V% m7 z) |( h+ T9 _( c$ H) l/ I9 _
u = []; + h+ @ J- O& K+ H
B = [];
8 |7 {+ c: }7 E4 C, N! Qndx = [];
; a& Q6 q! N: \args = varargin; & N. x6 b' w2 }/ K9 X- y) C4 @2 `
nargs = length(args);
, [% U7 D- D" `: E l& U6 E k9 pfor i=1:2:nargs
. h% U$ D) ~ _4 @% I+ m% g0 pswitch args
) U0 k" w" j5 y' icase 'model', model = args{i+1}; 5 H. c* q! ~1 h5 a/ `9 o6 q
case 'u', u = args{i+1};
; Z7 ]& `; Z" f$ T; ]case 'B', B = args{i+1}; . @) `2 Q5 V6 G' ]
case 'ndx', ndx = args{i+1}; `4 v8 h! R6 [$ x, E9 T- I& Y) a4 a% u
otherwise, error(['unrecognized argument ' args]) 1 M! O% L, }7 [2 p+ n8 J5 S
end
, Q& d& M: P0 O. v% _/ vend , p) f. g, A$ W; [5 Z
x = zeros(ss, T);
7 W0 s# Z. P; O" i4 rV = zeros(ss, ss, T); - ~; m4 M# z" ]" v! r1 k
VV = zeros(ss, ss, T);
3 F: A. Z, ?* _% _* k1 s" |loglik = 0;
; H& [$ ?; j& X: L/ _for t=1:T m = model(t); 1 w/ y5 s/ V( N7 T7 K s
if t==1 %prevx = init_x(:,m); 6 w7 g, \ p0 [' n! g4 M/ X; H
%prevV = init_V(:,:,m);
* H d9 b% X, i; _prevx = init_x;
% u, d. C8 w, J: jprevV = init_V;
$ u$ o7 ?" S# k( d/ G1 n# i* ]0 rinitial = 1;
1 r R: l5 O% \- L4 p" s$ Eelse prevx = x(:,t-1);
/ S) w& t7 b7 I: O3 ^4 j! m6 J: E& lprevV = V(:,:,t-1);
1 p+ b P3 i2 p) L+ y% B+ ^# O, Winitial = 0;
- A$ U6 g; R# B) j9 K v, ~, Iend
$ J. j4 \7 A" }if isempty(u) 7 o1 n, w" ^, x: r$ T* P
[x(:,t), V(:,:,t), LL, VV(:,:,t)] = ... f2 X$ r2 a: G, w* A$ h+ i
kalman_update(A(:,:,m), C(:,:,m), Q(:,:,m), R(:,:,m), y(:,t), prevx, prevV, 'initial', initial); else
. x" C6 r% q% [& L5 ], G9 g$ I if isempty(ndx) [x(:,t), V(:,:,t), LL, VV(:,:,t)] = ... 3 w; i. o3 W( g# T
kalman_update(A(:,:,m), C(:,:,m), Q(:,:,m), R(:,:,m), y(:,t), prevx, prevV, ... 'initial', initial, 'u', u(:,t), 'B', B(:,:,m));
Z+ m3 @8 F+ _' n* H/ }6 A4 Felse , b6 H1 q9 X# K$ E2 G/ L% ?$ o
i = ndx;
' b% s$ [, ^% [) p8 T" D% copy over all elements; only some will get updated x(:,t) = prevx;
) T/ B7 ~* `! x. m* UprevP = inv(prevV); j5 J5 S/ L5 W8 e* B% T0 |
prevPsmall = prevP(i,i); " F7 T+ P! O* `% q6 A$ U1 W
prevVsmall = inv(prevPsmall);
9 k8 H9 a! j1 K( c[x(i,t), smallV, LL, VV(i,i,t)] = ... kalman_update(A(i,i,m), C(:,i,m), Q(i,i,m), R(:,:,m), y(:,t), prevx(i), prevVsmall, ... 'initial', initial, 'u', u(:,t), 'B', B(i,:,m));
- z8 l+ y d9 jsmallP = inv(smallV);
/ N0 c& a, G4 h. i3 LprevP(i,i) = smallP;
5 f5 v* K7 \2 Q4 Q& J1 h, XV(:,:,t) = inv(prevP);
1 V+ d+ q2 t2 }5 i% Y8 send 8 ]6 X) M. ~8 [4 j! p7 _
end ) W& ?/ ]/ T4 j
loglik = loglik + LL;
; ]0 S e4 t& B' W+ p n) k1 s' j0 h& d( dend |
|