用SAS实现商业周刊经典风格 对绘图背景进行隔行填色

厚积薄发

data ex;
input x y g color $;
, V- `) O. ?  T, o1 ]2 icards;
" [7 B" I1 [& ^, _* }; {1 2 1  Yahoo!
1 4 2 Google
' G& K2 t$ U  i9 h2 5 1 Yahoo!
7 k% z7 l' u9 M2 8 2 Google
" h4 t5 Y0 K7 P2 L5 v4 12  1 Yahoo!
& @# ]9 l. R& |4 10 2 Google
* h; E; W% v6 c5 9  1 Yahoo!
5 7 2 Google
+ l5 y. x4 d9 y5 Q, E;
data title_anno;
& V0 }+ ~# V# v7 J, H* gwhen=’b'; xsys=’3′; ysys=’3′; style=’solid’;
# `6 I- r% m. }5 \function=’move’; x=0; y=87;  output;
) b& C* x" d( k0 T& a1 \function=’bar’; x=100; y=100; color=’black’; output;
run;
data range_anno;
( g# h+ y& r$ }: r% d8 m6 Kwhen=’b'; xsys=’1′; ysys=’1′; style=’solid’;
function=’move’; x=0; y=0; output;
function=’bar’;  x=100; y=20; color=”cxFFFBDD”;output;
function=’move’; x=0; y=20; output;
" i( p8 A5 I& f$ |function=’bar’; color=”cxEEE3B4″; x=100; y=40; output;
function=’move’;x=0; y=40; output;
function=’bar’; color=”cxFFFBDD”; x=100; y=60; output;
function=’move’;x=0; y=60; output;
function=’bar’; color=”cxEEE3B4″; x=100; y=80; output;
9 d- n! |5 p6 n# n5 u4 u& Zfunction=’move’;x=0; y=80; output;
function=’bar’; color=”cxFFFBDD”; x=100; y=100; output;
7 q) I6 h/ ?& n: U2 krun;
& G8 R, B; O. J, ]3 I% Ldata range_anno1;
7 M& r( u% m" ]9 v; ~" w( N) L4 Ywhen=’b'; xsys=’1′; ysys=’1′;
function=’move’; x=0; y=20; output;
function=’bar’;  x=100; y=20; color=”cxD6CECD”;output;
2 i/ s' t: o& A: t. W% B8 Pfunction=’move’; x=0; y=40; output;
/ n/ ~5 `  \/ w& U3 }/ L( V. S2 Afunction=’bar’; color=”cxD6CECD”; x=100; y=40; output;
- b: q" h" n1 p* k# b- e# a8 cfunction=’move’;x=0; y=60; output;
  G) U4 S4 V0 o; L! ^function=’bar’; color=”cxD6CECD”; x=100; y=60; output;
function=’move’;x=0; y=80; output;
$ D& R/ G# L# h2 k8 V5 [+ ?; dfunction=’bar’; color=”cxD6CECD”; x=100; y=80; output;
# q! k, e) D/ d7 n& xrun;
data range_anno;
: {# H% ^; ~' s3 n  p1 Pset range_anno range_anno1;
run;
FILENAME file “c:\bussiness.png”;
& e  t& g/ M* I3 t# KGOPTIONS reset=all noborder  Cback=”cxEEE3B4″ device=png  gsfname=file
* p1 J4 ^' s; D: V$ M& D/ [vsize=7cm hsize=7cm
ymax=8cm xmax=9cm
htext=1.5   ;
( V& a  @) b) ?4 z* W5 w8 c! Y4 zaxis1  major=none width=2 label=none  REFLABEL=none value=(h=1 color=black “Q1″ “Q2″ “Q3″ “Q4″ ) offset=(4,4);
axis2 color=black width=2 label=none order=(0 to 13 by 4) minor=none major=(h=1)  value=(h=1.0) offset=(0,2);
, i5 O  b' F  g2 Z/ [; Laxis3 major=none label=none value=none;
pattern1 v=s color=’cxFF8E00′;
/ `+ m8 u+ O5 X$ ?+ s  g% G: R0 a# apattern2 v=s color=’cx004C7A’;
title j=l BCOLOR=black  COLOR=white h=3.5 font=CENTB  ” Bussniess weekly style”;
title2 j=l ” Internation compsdfdsfsfd”;
3 M5 }6 u0 X  @' ?, ], c0 R/ Y" Utitle3 j=l ” asdfd asdfdf dfsdfsd”;
7 \, U: d9 M+ @legend1 label=none value=(HEIGHT=1.2 ‘Yahoo!’ ‘Google’ )  POSITION=(inside middle )  OFFSET=(-11,2.5)
3 Q* b, q( P" Q4 W) \shape=bar(.1in,.1in);
proc gchart data=ex anno=title_anno;
vbar g / discrete       type=sum
% i7 q  X* q' U5 Vsumvar=y
& H% ]. y6 h7 B' Z: [. gmaxis=axis1 raxis=axis2 GAXIS=axis3
coutline=gray33  caxis=”cxD6D3B8″
width=4
space=0
- D; n7 Z2 s( J( Z* P2 r) ygspace=0
' z" G' d/ v" e* esubgroup= color
7 b6 b9 w, j6 ggroup=x
legend=legend1
+ ]6 @2 {+ m9 [$ o  u7 f' Y. J3 hanno=range_anno ;
footnote justify=l h=1 font=swiss “  Data from **group”;
footnote2 justify=l h=1 font=swiss “  http://sxlion.blog.sohu.com”;
( P$ z8 j7 h- b6 ]# E3 ^3 B, Crun;
quit;
下面是excelpro博客介绍的经典商业周刊风格的图表，对比一下相差无几。
这代码是相当的复杂，调试也比较费功夫。
7 Q1 j6 f4 _. W/ _. ?8 k* R4 c5 X
本来准备在sgplot的band语句画区域作为背景来实现的，但是由于存在bar图与band不兼容的情况，于是只好转向anno了。见SAS公司详细说明。
There are four basic types of plots that you can create with the SGPLOT procedure:
  t& R0 K( S$ F( s4 X) E* dBasic plots
scatter, series, step, band, needle, and vector plots
Fit and confidence plots
( o& {- G  v8 c7 r' Jloess, regression, and penalized B-spline curves, and ellipses
+ _3 A- k: G0 y% yDistribution plots
. z4 X' y- g$ M9 s( i3 Y; H# ?box plots, histograms, and normal and kernel density estimates
Categorization plots
dot plots, bar charts, and line plots
1 w- e$ X3 _# A0 C' ?; P0 r: rNot all of the plot types can be used together in the same PROC SGPLOT step. The following table shows which of the plot types can be used together


data ex;
) q' R7 a9 Q1 Tinput x y ;
, D0 A0 f8 R; A' F! p% jcards;
1 2
2 7
0 n; z, a+ x1 t: u, d1 s4 12
3 v6 F1 l0 S. H1 E5 f' m* m: H5 11
5 Z; k1 ^8 h) ]: t: _6  9
8 [$ |2 \6 u6 S/ j' j4 \: L4 |7  8
;
! V6 ^& ~7 f9 J2 X0 a- }9 btitle ;
footnote;
5 w  w' B; n1 Yproc sgplot data=ex noautolegend;
SERIES  x=x y=y/LINEATTRS=(color=blue thickness=6) ;
  b0 |1 W# u) s1 Rband x=x lower=0 upper=2.5 / OUTLINE  transparency=.8 LINEATTRS=(color=black) fillattrs=(color=cxEEE3B4) NOOUTLINE;
  j4 u8 Y1 `1 I% }# `band x=x lower=2.5 upper=5  / OUTLINE transparency=.7 LINEATTRS=(color=black) fillattrs=(color=orange) NOOUTLINE;
band x=x lower=5 upper=7.5 /OUTLINE transparency=.8 LINEATTRS=(color=black) fillattrs=(color=cxEEE3B4) NOOUTLINE;
, l1 _3 K" e9 V" ~0 ]# u' Sband x=x lower=7.5 upper=10  / OUTLINE transparency=.7 LINEATTRS=(color=black) fillattrs=(color=orange) NOOUTLINE;
band x=x lower=10 upper=12.5 /OUTLINE transparency=.8 LINEATTRS=(color=black) fillattrs=(color=cxEEE3B4) NOOUTLINE;
; r' f1 u% \! S2 D( _# q2 Z+ hyaxis values=(0 to 12 by 3)   min=0   max=13 valueshint;
% Q& z, p; m+ l$ G- b. ^xaxis values=(0 to 8 by 2)   min=0   max=8 valueshint;
run;
- c. ?  Y# H: D$ A8 u8 f来源：数据挖掘学院

空木葬花

非常感谢楼主！

秋の名山で戦

真心觉得是好贴  点128个赞

秋の名山で戦

哇 太强了 效果相当好

540109558

相当的不简单啊

hahaysw

不错的东西，数学中国做的图相当好看啊！

飞雪灬无痕

学习了。。。。。。。。

老牦

顶！！！！！！！

jt202010

schnee

顶！！！！！！！