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升级   52% TA的每日心情 | 开心 2012-1-13 11:05 |
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签到天数: 15 天 [LV.4]偶尔看看III
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对着S4群表看下面就能懂了,我曾把26字母乘群表带身上2月多0 K/ ^ k. `! c4 p3 c/ B! C
: d2 b( N: Y5 q b1 PS4 := Sym({ "a", "b", "c", "d" });/ Z0 g) a! [* S
> S4;
% a0 @- E: q5 jGenerators(S4);: g. c# O* `& g) T$ ]$ ~
IsAbelian(S4);不是交换群9 {3 O; I; O1 ~% F3 e
Subgroups(S4: Al := "All") ;列出所有子群
+ _0 E( a0 \3 j5 q Subgroups(S4: Al := "Maximal") ;列出所有极大子群# c- x. x/ @9 u
( [% _. a! Y" _# F( Q* s" x3 n" F
SubgroupClasses(S4);
8 g: o, B$ L5 T( n; d6 c5 k! q7 {7 K& K5 s
NormalSubgroups(S4);' O2 I0 r+ x! l1 F! A
AbelianSubgroups(S4) ;
4 U# p6 J# T- w) ^; s1 I9 \MaximalSubgroups(S4) ;
- Y. ^! G% B7 n9 \* Z5 N& A& Z& D$ |3 N# I! c6 b
SubgroupLattice(S4);成格,你可画下这群包扩子群的图9 W4 Z, o m: u( S9 K
, m. ]$ w$ c) C9 k
GSet(S4);
; B, C9 G0 G# M5 C0 m a0 j5 cConjugacyClasses(S4);, z% X" |$ i& V+ P3 W
NumberOfClasses(S4) ; 5类+ v) L8 q: }& r1 A1 K& ?
3 A- \7 Z+ n, } U2 Q+ _
Symmetric group S4 acting on a set of cardinality 44 S6 l2 ?6 V/ [' D+ K4 u
Order = 24 = 2^3 * 36 l' I& {, U0 c4 Y5 c0 q) V# x
{
9 U7 p2 N+ A# i8 }: M5 E, _ (c, b, a, d),6 M& x, N" D' c m
(c, b)
+ Z) V0 X- f% a \( s# e! n} 两生成元
5 L7 ^( n, h8 T1 |false" s" O$ _1 v9 {0 G
Conjugacy classes of subgroups 子群共扼类
& R p" B' o3 L: _; s1 S( @# ~------------------------------
) P4 }6 h' u4 b8 W& }; V, }; Q" _4 k [
[ 1] Order 1 Length 1% K- O; C& ] k. h; p% Z
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
& J4 A0 _8 @4 I/ E% [$ E Order = 15 }: h# W' T1 F2 K6 w& Y1 _
[ 2] Order 2 Length 3
' c5 l( t+ m6 ~2 C' S Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
( e0 k9 l! W4 d/ g/ H9 r Order = 2
\* c p! [/ E0 G1 d (c, d)(b, a)
7 j( B9 P3 F8 }[ 3] Order 2 Length 6, j! m3 h; k' ]1 m3 g
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
x8 l. z: i! o* [ Order = 2
; v5 L" s7 \6 [0 @) W (a, d)% g- N; D' F% r: E6 c
[ 4] Order 3 Length 4! ~6 @2 [- y7 I& P: f
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 41 t$ I* W/ T' I" l8 C; l& e
Order = 3
3 y' X7 n8 I# i% N; Y# V, P (b, a, d)
/ o& d* d/ O# `, a7 K8 t! B( G[ 5] Order 4 Length 1+ T& f c* q& v% p$ O' R( d
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4/ b1 g- @) b$ W4 O3 J, T2 C
Order = 4 = 2^25 J5 S* T& H+ m4 D4 l, Y
(c, d)(b, a)" P* D# i) R- J4 n1 ~: N
(c, a)(b, d)
' w! S3 L* V, \9 ][ 6] Order 4 Length 3. w, M$ v% {( p6 ]9 k1 Q$ u
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4 C4 P2 j) L7 p! y
Order = 4 = 2^2) ]! ~1 \" Y& q+ p0 l4 d
(c, d, b, a): X, D3 h: n. {% n- e
(c, b)(a, d)
1 N s) I N. s' U7 }[ 7] Order 4 Length 3
8 m+ a* I6 K2 c! C3 v" u: S! `- W Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
) I) y c8 ^8 ~2 J( K Order = 4 = 2^2
9 o: z% S1 o2 J6 R" f/ _ (a, d)/ v$ `/ K: \! X# I6 x; X* z
(c, b)(a, d)2 \# S* h; h* L1 n& l6 T4 o
[ 8] Order 6 Length 46 @4 L( W, f; S- Y' c h
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4- H3 B" |" t1 B3 [
Order = 6 = 2 * 3, Q$ y; c1 ^1 n( Y! j8 n% A ^- G
(a, d)
; V3 [3 P+ W# D1 S (b, a, d)
) R! _ W, A5 b W/ r: z. f[ 9] Order 8 Length 37 j0 }! U& @6 y. U9 |" b
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 48 ~. p$ u& F+ P4 G6 ~ h; m9 F, T
Order = 8 = 2^3
5 m( ]2 P, ?5 c. C1 a- ] (a, d)! ~( a5 p! Q- e( F/ p8 h) V& E8 @
(c, d)(b, a)4 J! e4 }8 \+ I
(c, a)(b, d). W% P+ ]2 F: p& l
[10] Order 12 Length 1" \. m! v0 Q, Z x; y' D
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
6 o) ]3 m; }- s3 S0 o Order = 12 = 2^2 * 3/ C: U3 X- d3 W" }; n% D
(b, a, d)
g. U+ \' N3 ]; J (c, d)(b, a)
# w$ ^: e" n' {- f" h( z (c, a)(b, d)
* h( O3 k3 e% I, t$ e& _6 j[11] Order 24 Length 1
& ]6 J( W" p5 W6 X) Z Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 43 p- E. ~9 L" W) G a2 {8 Y
Order = 24 = 2^3 * 37 v) H- N$ ~+ M# }, `- r+ ^
(a, d)1 x( l3 U, k" u
(b, a, d)2 k g, \. J8 c- r5 S
(c, d)(b, a)
$ b; z' Y. a5 u" U3 s6 w (c, a)(b, d)& y8 o/ `6 D5 D+ o
Conjugacy classes of subgroups
) N6 ^5 b4 x( ~0 a) |* {" D------------------------------$ S; w( C2 O$ b- G
9 r. b3 e5 Q( d R7 q, A/ g[1] Order 6 Length 4
2 f2 e! j! j1 c8 f* W2 l Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4+ O6 b `- ~$ i* b
Order = 6 = 2 * 3/ L' |6 m: s4 G( {& i$ R. K5 A
(a, d)- Y$ s- R4 t" ]6 _' j# `! q# R% x
(b, a, d)0 y/ @3 x2 ^" i4 t3 a6 z
[2] Order 8 Length 3
( X- W& l' [- o1 E$ { Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
. r; I* c3 |; Y Order = 8 = 2^3- r& k! O7 b* j9 [2 a2 E
(a, d)& e4 `$ a9 P( S2 |, D; g9 \& O
(c, d)(b, a)
8 X4 d& Y7 a( L+ X* g3 ^ (c, a)(b, d)0 o9 U& v) m6 y! ^2 d. Q
[3] Order 12 Length 1
( F$ v6 X2 o: m2 k( ` Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4+ F9 \/ c3 c' f. Z1 i
Order = 12 = 2^2 * 3
" }6 e' b0 b( _) d (b, a, d)
. ~; n x2 ]8 \5 p (c, d)(b, a)
5 W8 A2 T5 C6 u3 t7 y1 V (c, a)(b, d)8 k7 c0 y8 L* S- m! Q @% G
Conjugacy classes of subgroups( H1 D7 K- i! C8 [) C, A2 D" R) E
------------------------------& g7 U3 S" {# ]4 I
9 B" K/ H$ T/ ~
[ 1] Order 1 Length 1# O0 t7 x. f4 f. j7 f
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4) M% `5 }3 Y& E
Order = 1
. l4 c4 {& r. H5 I w- A* s[ 2] Order 2 Length 3
) K; b! I m$ R0 x" j Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
) \- p& [$ } C# ~; L/ k& | Order = 2% W- c, d. t( ~0 a
(c, d)(b, a)
j" J4 f, Y: y* P$ d0 x& t' a, B/ n[ 3] Order 2 Length 6
. j) ^( p) f* V' l5 `7 C Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
& e9 c) M( F/ C: s, V0 c4 ^ Order = 2 ^8 q4 M# i' S6 J, D: g2 g" t
(a, d)
1 E/ {$ a' n9 s& h[ 4] Order 3 Length 4
9 Q, g& f, v$ f1 k. T Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
; t3 _7 ~/ Z- _. N- G Order = 3
# X+ _& T7 b2 ?" R: X+ A3 j (b, a, d)
, p/ o4 b: v. I7 |[ 5] Order 4 Length 1# M, p4 V1 c% X7 E
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4* i1 d) k' ^0 n5 ?
Order = 4 = 2^2
0 e8 ?7 g: m8 G% U+ T (c, d)(b, a)
, ^) C" P( }1 E' C" m (c, a)(b, d)$ s: x5 @+ c( s* x g2 L, Z
[ 6] Order 4 Length 3
# t' Q( b) j, T, r9 @ Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
! S0 _8 u- _+ t! n- @ Order = 4 = 2^2! F( U; n+ ~. K8 C* C+ _
(c, d, b, a)
) v; B1 i1 k. [5 N6 O (c, b)(a, d)2 k, M0 l4 ]! U% y
[ 7] Order 4 Length 3
& b$ x9 `2 U% X$ X! i% E( i3 T+ l Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
* f5 |) {/ A$ o$ s8 j* k Order = 4 = 2^2/ Z! g+ J- _3 h
(a, d)9 r1 D% q/ a, _1 h1 Y; t
(c, b)(a, d)
9 [* M. S+ d% @. E6 M+ t9 T8 m- U[ 8] Order 6 Length 4. W$ X5 E" V$ N1 p0 U
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 41 Y" Q) Y. J) ]/ t8 B) }
Order = 6 = 2 * 3( j& }* M9 V2 O: L) O) ~
(a, d). ?; s* k0 m8 \& B7 m
(b, a, d)5 e. G0 I/ Y1 z# N8 p+ t* p! N
[ 9] Order 8 Length 37 P6 C' \& ]# ^( H
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
: d6 S7 O9 q# m& T- v Order = 8 = 2^3
9 {: ]9 M2 ?7 |* B (a, d) X6 x9 } ?6 L" k9 i& q
(c, d)(b, a)
4 y9 l" q" ^5 j9 I (c, a)(b, d)( _7 G. ^; H7 e) {/ H% z
[10] Order 12 Length 19 D5 V' N! \3 n
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
7 I, `+ E$ r! {7 g Order = 12 = 2^2 * 36 r% x9 d: {- w7 L
(b, a, d)1 d0 _8 P5 p/ M; b x' k5 V
(c, d)(b, a)+ T) i% u4 w+ o j" t0 p
(c, a)(b, d)
: N. E6 H9 y5 v! p2 `# h: `$ }[11] Order 24 Length 1" @% Q% O; O5 K
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
, Q9 `8 `1 L0 v) p- N" a Order = 24 = 2^3 * 3: j" W9 H) l+ _) g
(a, d)
* j+ Z3 }9 L) u (b, a, d)5 G7 t! }" e" o& q5 i9 T' t b
(c, d)(b, a)2 y, C4 N( z8 _) n7 R) F, N
(c, a)(b, d)
" k3 O8 a; \ m: i# t) xConjugacy classes of subgroups
! T+ a2 X" Y2 |* J------------------------------4 N+ [0 T O8 p& [
* N+ }: U5 D- ^' } }/ `9 q4 K& o
[1] Order 1 Length 15 D# M$ y5 x4 m$ P' @* Z
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4" W) F2 w0 i' t9 Q& ~$ q- l
Order = 1
0 d1 e1 F# ~4 H6 R9 l' @4 b[2] Order 4 Length 1; p$ d" p6 l3 Q1 p' k0 a! x) h
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
6 Q$ _9 X* Z4 O0 d3 |( W( u Order = 4 = 2^2' ?% [ E; e# `% k1 C9 N
(c, d)(b, a)
% k2 A" a, X: c. V (c, a)(b, d)* q' z) x! r c( N; x# k* B* \/ g
[3] Order 12 Length 1; R7 |" ^" s8 | H! Z
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4% [7 o" e l( j# `
Order = 12 = 2^2 * 32 Q, U1 k4 b. O
(b, a, d) }5 O ~* d4 A/ l. [
(c, d)(b, a)
. s( D6 `3 t! K% }! I (c, a)(b, d) \. o. n4 a- `; ~! t8 t
[4] Order 24 Length 1' [8 f, `. }# B* t3 t6 w
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4. U1 E, K( |( X% [( \ P9 V
Order = 24 = 2^3 * 3' t) ~$ h" J4 B( P4 D/ Q j# g
(a, d)
9 D* s- f- V3 m: z+ x K4 R" r2 @: G (b, a, d)
1 b9 r0 o: z# B (c, d)(b, a)
+ B j* y; U% }: f0 x (c, a)(b, d)# j5 m6 }# s* r; _' U' |7 m
Conjugacy classes of subgroups, R. f& g" b$ d) J" T
------------------------------7 q1 ?8 M' W# B+ i
2 D3 a/ y o. ?[1] Order 1 Length 17 s; e6 i9 }" n
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4: t% b- f" O7 B
Order = 1
% w# Y/ L' I8 Q9 s- B5 S! ~- a+ D[2] Order 2 Length 3, @' j* l2 d, i" M8 q; ?
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
- i: R; ]5 ^' H/ A; @) F3 P6 a Order = 2) s" ?; t- p9 T1 r& D
(c, d)(b, a)
9 a. A8 D9 I& {# P, v[3] Order 2 Length 69 c. |1 s o) j+ J; k
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4
+ q3 [5 M0 L& T9 ^% `( m: B" _# L. o Order = 2
; L+ f: I5 D. ~2 {4 e! V (a, d)5 s I, y8 S. \* w# z' J
[4] Order 3 Length 4
! D% z3 A0 X4 K0 l2 v% a Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4# n. `) ^/ \: D! ]& C; }. Z
Order = 3
; T! p' [% ?" |& B% u/ [ (b, a, d)
( A; L' u' n% Z" j[5] Order 4 Length 1
( Q: P# t* y8 H( d. G" r8 C& E Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4" Q: p, X% J) a7 u7 D/ h) R
Order = 4 = 2^25 J! K$ g% s" X
(c, d)(b, a)
1 C1 u, z$ D4 B2 g' E (c, a)(b, d)
- z! a3 X9 e( C+ X/ _0 u+ t3 Y; j[6] Order 4 Length 3$ j1 d; L, T7 S6 E. x
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4. k; ~7 R8 d. b) o& ^7 ]* R5 w
Order = 4 = 2^2) w4 q0 m* Z6 {6 g% W$ E- j- Q
(c, d, b, a)$ p1 |! @& @* G8 C
(c, b)(a, d)
' f J/ [$ L. R) e& {[7] Order 4 Length 3( m3 h$ K9 [$ P$ m
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4, v# m5 O6 M1 d8 I) J
Order = 4 = 2^2
: D: g5 C g" g: ~' Q; e2 R) d (a, d)) F0 w, }. v$ i. Q: m5 Z! y5 I
(c, b)(a, d)
5 r0 w4 k2 \: P% [2 L; @' l+ w' w) ]Conjugacy classes of subgroups4 u# U* s* D; g* Q
------------------------------& W& Y; e! b0 U+ P
' }/ M( H( I% y+ X5 s0 u& b2 \[1] Order 6 Length 4. E/ o3 A0 L/ z$ A& x- @
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 44 G9 @2 i. r4 }: P9 D
Order = 6 = 2 * 3
( d% z5 F6 z5 \0 I" ~+ S (a, d)
- [6 ?; H4 s9 E* {9 w8 O (b, a, d)
5 b' n8 e! A2 _2 v1 M7 l[2] Order 8 Length 33 E5 b/ {8 o% x' w7 c* U) f
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4/ ?7 z8 a" f1 B9 @. A' b: a% ?
Order = 8 = 2^3
" @! T9 Q3 w. d: n' ~; \ (a, d), R7 j" \ R$ F7 L! }
(c, d)(b, a)
) T- r# |$ v8 m; U2 |0 F6 v (c, a)(b, d)
4 g$ S2 n- o9 I2 M+ u% ^6 O. ]0 z[3] Order 12 Length 15 h Q$ N" J+ e6 A* |
Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 4( C' N/ @' z7 y8 N
Order = 12 = 2^2 * 3
e( Y; U8 x5 x: G [' d0 n (b, a, d)8 n u& `; v/ |3 A: p* Z
(c, d)(b, a)
! p- k3 V: C+ J# Y (c, a)(b, d)
) o% h9 P' F. z* o* Z; t" O
W3 S- _# O6 I( I! LPartially ordered set of subgroup classes
. y+ k5 T' \8 d! x- t-----------------------------------------# t7 ?6 i, ^/ R1 h/ ~4 q) }* `
; H, v. I& O5 J! g+ z0 \. B* [8 U
[11] Order 24 Length 1 Maximal Subgroups: 8 9 10
, x8 U6 s' I3 u* N0 V6 z---( [* G& f& C; E1 y. y
[10] Order 12 Length 1 Maximal Subgroups: 4 5# G) ~9 N5 Z: R6 V+ [3 X7 c
[ 9] Order 8 Length 3 Maximal Subgroups: 5 6 7
, j* N+ R/ L" {# M' G---5 f7 _# s$ V* R1 ~9 m
[ 8] Order 6 Length 4 Maximal Subgroups: 3 4
P' m) ?, M! n3 e[ 7] Order 4 Length 3 Maximal Subgroups: 20 w0 c9 I9 j" a0 {7 d- B
[ 6] Order 4 Length 3 Maximal Subgroups: 2 3
; P5 w+ k6 ^0 N" J# G1 {+ r, b" {[ 5] Order 4 Length 1 Maximal Subgroups: 2
. |; |" m" H% q8 s, a- ~0 T% s---
' t, |3 P v4 j[ 4] Order 3 Length 4 Maximal Subgroups: 1
: Q* S0 x# B& [# y( ]. ~[ 3] Order 2 Length 6 Maximal Subgroups: 1
) R! \! R; |0 x7 {6 ^& O[ 2] Order 2 Length 3 Maximal Subgroups: 1
4 @7 o" |9 ]# t# @1 s---& m; s$ y* ?; _- M2 Y4 o
[ 1] Order 1 Length 1 Maximal Subgroups:" r6 u- w" U m2 ^; |/ |
( W/ G2 k% V" {- x, w5 Y( {0 p
GSet{@ c, b, a, d @}
% l. V( \/ } T( |( P/ m* Z# SConjugacy Classes of group S4! ]8 h l. N) L8 A2 p/ q. I5 h, E
-----------------------------
( ?2 p2 \, F" ^# ~" R) I[1] Order 1 Length 1 6 [# v7 s; Y1 B- N) l# m
Rep Id(S4)
6 l* }# s- @3 @( Y2 T% w( z- d' Z6 F2 V9 |
[2] Order 2 Length 3
7 u* U9 P9 a& O. F3 A3 r; I+ }) \0 L3 p Rep (c, b)(a, d)
9 E9 g' o7 O$ B8 e: p" ?* s7 `, }+ E: m6 A
[3] Order 2 Length 6
& q0 U- O3 i7 h B9 E9 A$ K Rep (c, b)
$ Q; c$ z5 M8 Y% {/ w$ `6 U! T( I0 g8 Q% C) K7 B; I8 M& @
[4] Order 3 Length 8
% D" D* A8 `. K9 @; k+ |5 u Rep (c, b, a)% B8 l# K6 B% w# D8 l; N
o( ^0 z( u8 s; @+ K* M[5] Order 4 Length 6
& s( X/ O+ m& l! i) G; q3 y) c! e, M Rep (c, b, a, d)
0 n5 D, Q' {* y: E3 A- V( A: F' z h& {9 [! c
! x2 c& L' T9 I, k! s" y3 j5 |
|