安装了matlab2014b后,突然发现Simulink Library Browser窗口中没有内容,找了一种方法添加进去,希望对有需要的朋友有所帮助! 4 A+ X9 S; j" N5 m+ U1、创建库文件:打开Simulink Library Browser窗口。要建立Simulink库文件,首先启动Simulink工作窗口,单击菜单栏【File】下的【New】选项,选择【library】选项, 打开一个新的Library窗口界面,此时,用户可以将自己需要添加的一些模块加入到新的窗口中。然后保存为Own_efinition.mdl(所需要定义的库文件名称)。这样,就建立了一个 自定义的库文件。 2 }, m' C1 B+ c( l7 G
2、在Matlab路径下创建存放库文件的路径,也即自定义的模块库在Library Browser下的显示位置。注意在Matlab中,每一个模块库文件所在的路径必须不同。 ! d& _/ F |3 O% I7 }! V创建的Maltab路径是:Drogram FilesMATLABR2011btoolboxSimulinkSimulinkMyLibrary(根据自己的Matlab安装路径来确定),其中MyLibrary为自定义的文件夹。 4 a* y/ |1 Y) y
3、将第一步中建立的库文件拷贝到新建的Matlab路径下。在Matlab主窗口的【File】菜单栏下选择【Set Path】选项,然后单击【Add Folder】按钮,将新建的 路径添加进来,然后保存(Save),退出(Close)。 " d1 M' N% E( \4、要显示自定义的模块库,还需要拷贝slblocks.m函数到新建的路径下。在Matlab的命令窗口中输入: $ O- T- b. h) ^, F' c0 H1 } W1 A, m>> which('slblocks.m', '-all') # C' B' t5 B, R @# O$ p4 i' q# v>> open('Drogram FilesMATLABR2011btoolboxSimulinkSimulinkblocksslblocks.m') 0 @' s. C( F9 O, }! m $ f: W3 Y5 t4 ~" B9 V. O这样就可以打开slbocks.m文件模板,为了将自定义的模块库显示在Library Browser窗口下,需要对该程序进行修改。首先把slbocks.m文件拷贝到自定义库文件 7 K% J- \$ v2 b同一目录下(即刚才创建的路径),然后打开该文件进行如下修改(红色为所作修改),并保存: / `% M! h; i% q& X
function blkStruct = slblocks ! Q7 M+ ^; @/ N9 ? X
%SLBLOCKS Defines the block library for a specific Toolbox or Blockset. % SLBLOCKS returns information about a Blockset to Simulink. The % information returned is in the form of a BlocksetStruct with the % following fields: % ! C$ G8 S, a9 X. H% Name Name of the Blockset in the Simulink block library % Blocksets & Toolboxes subsystem. / ^" k7 B7 p, B" |, H! u0 U8 O
% OpenFcn MATLAB expression_r(function) to call when you % double-click on the block in the Blocksets & Toolboxes % subsystem. : k) S. p+ [- @/ }0 a, @7 H% MaskDisplay Optional field that specifies the Mask Display commands % to use for the block in the Blocksets & Toolboxes % subsystem. ! {2 {+ q# B0 I' d6 \% Browser Array of Simulink Library Browser structures, described % below. 6 w- J7 K, J' H+ } u y$ k& r8 X- M/ Z7 N
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% 2 O9 s+ P( E; F( T% The Simulink Library Browser needs to know which libraries in your % Blockset it should show, and what names to give them. To provide % this information, define an array of Browser data structures with one % array element for each library to display in the Simulink Library % Browser. Each array element has two fields: % $ |8 h" d4 x( B: F% Library File name of the library (mdl-file) to include in the % Library Browser. + t8 p* K4 ~; [8 C8 m
% Name Name displayed for the library in the Library Browser % window. Note that the Name is not required to be the % same as the mdl-file name. % # c. ?3 Z4 P% A& H
% Example: % % % ; ?0 h% X# `" K% w* U! f% % Define the BlocksetStruct for the Simulink block libraries % % Only simulink_extras shows up in Blocksets & Toolboxes % % " h1 \# Q' |9 w, N
% blkStruct.Name = ['Simulink' sprintf('n') 'Extras']; % blkStruct.OpenFcn = 'simulink_extras'; , \0 M" Y: u( {% blkStruct.MaskDisplay = sprintf('SimulinknExtras'); % % % ; R# G- L$ t' D% % Both simulink and simulink_extras show up in the Library Browser. % % $ G" ^+ F( X- K% X8 n2 U$ D9 O
% blkStruct.Browser(1).Library = 'simulink'; % blkStruct.Browser(1).Name = 'Simulink'; % blkStruct.Browser(2).Library = 'simulink_extras'; % blkStruct.Browser(2).Name = 'Simulink Extras'; % & q, Q% b5 V% f0 a1 q0 m% Copyright 1990-2006 The MathWorks, Inc. % $Revision: 1.20.2.10 $ % ! f4 b7 M# d6 E, O: y0 ^+ }
% Name of the subsystem which will show up in the Simulink Blocksets , v* i7 h% p0 u4 @/ M- R- F
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% and Toolboxes subsystem. % ! S9 t9 J, k1 v- p/ o0 u8 ^
blkStruct.Name = ['Simulink' sprintf('n') 'Extras']; % ) A* J9 O1 l4 G! u0 c% The function that will be called when the user double-clicks on % this icon. % * y% I6 n, }- UblkStruct.OpenFcn = 'simulink_extras'; % / b! x2 }, `4 e$ _& G) p) [" y5 a% The argument to be set as the Mask Display for the subsystem. You % may comment this line out if no specific mask is desired. % Example: blkStruct.MaskDisplay = 'plot([0:2*pi],sin([0:2*pi]));'; % No display for Simulink Extras. % % i; B0 ]) j9 _: h/ Y
blkStruct.MaskDisplay = ''; % & u) S. ^; { M1 ^: J! K) {+ c2 Y1 w% Define the Browser structure array, the first element contains the % information for the Simulink block library and the second for the % Simulink Extras block library. % ; H6 g3 X$ i4 G$ y1 ?Browser(1).Library = 'Own_efinition'; %这个是库文件名 ( x T1 j( o$ d! M. U
Browser(1).Name = 'MyLibrary'; %这个是需要在库浏览器中显示的名称 Browser(1).IsFlat = 0;% Is this library "flat" (i.e. no subsystems)? Browser(2).Library = 'simulink_extras'; Browser(2).Name = 'Simulink Extras'; 9 g" w8 E J9 K7 @' e
Browser(2).IsFlat = 0;% Is this library "flat" (i.e. no subsystems)? blkStruct.Browser = Browser; clear Browser; % - l8 q9 Z! D. i8 k8 T0 @/ `( m% Define information about Signal Viewers % $ U6 `& w# Y# n: U" E9 M
Viewer(1).Library = 'simviewers'; Viewer(1).Name = 'Simulink'; blkStruct.Viewer = Viewer; clear Viewer; & G* U/ L S5 i9 v$ V7 z, ^
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% $ @3 C' ~! m: N' o+ Q, j; v% Define information about Signal Generators % ( }; m4 V, `3 r YGenerator(1).Library = 'simgens'; Generator(1).Name = 'Simulink'; blkStruct.Generator = Generator; clear Generator; ( R( h" y2 D. ~% i4 |% Define information for model updater 9 u% A5 B K& ~! i
%blkStruct.ModelUpdaterMethods.fhDetermineBrokenLinks = @UpdateSimulinkBrokenLinksMappingHelper; $ Y! Y5 j8 ]( \4 m* `: Z4 PblkStruct.ModelUpdaterMethods.fhSeparatedChecks = @UpdateSimulinkBlocksHelper; % End of slblocks 5 u- Y W8 K6 \- Z I
5、再打开Simulink Library Browser,按F5刷新,即可看到自定义的模块库,展开后可以看到内部的自定义模块。那么用户可以方便地进行拖放模块,就可以使用 自定义的封装模块了。 9 s3 y& W6 R, |- V3 c8 J# ]8 r, X
如果还要在新建的模块库下面创建子模块库,需要把Subsystem模块加入到模块库中,打开Subsystem模块,删除所有内容(ports等元件),添加自己创建的模块 ; z* m% Q+ y( O8 R1 h p
保存即可,然后重新打开Simulink Library Browser,按F5刷新,即可看到自定义的模块库和字模块库。 ' i4 m i2 a3 i+ Q! R5 e$ e3 U: c , k& [0 J2 `9 w+ h* { [9 S5 l% A9 l1 L) i9 Z% u+ o