- 在线时间
- 5024 小时
- 最后登录
- 2022-11-28
- 注册时间
- 2009-4-8
- 听众数
- 738
- 收听数
- 1
- 能力
- 23 分
- 体力
- 77519 点
- 威望
- 96 点
- 阅读权限
- 255
- 积分
- 27182
- 相册
- 1
- 日志
- 14
- 记录
- 36
- 帖子
- 4293
- 主题
- 1341
- 精华
- 15
- 分享
- 16
- 好友
- 1975

数学中国总编辑
TA的每日心情 | 衰 2016-11-18 10:46 |
|---|
签到天数: 206 天 [LV.7]常住居民III 超级版主
群组: 2011年第一期数学建模 群组: 第一期sas基础实训课堂 群组: 第二届数模基础实训 群组: 2012第二期MCM/ICM优秀 群组: MCM优秀论文解析专题 |
2#
发表于 2011-11-28 10:48
|只看该作者
|
|邮箱已经成功绑定
matlab下面的kalman滤波程序6 i' _8 V. `& S$ k2 ?
clear N=200; w(1)=0; W7 t) G9 Q; r' D' p
w=randn(1,N) 2 _: g0 o% h9 w% ]6 \1 W& Y
x(1)=0; $ L4 S6 n6 s0 X7 P; V3 P- m9 O
a=1;
4 Q! Q0 x! P5 }& ~for k=2:N;
9 k' `! M1 t- R" r9 A$ o. z* W: Tx(k)=a*x(k-1)+w(k-1); " {* N i$ J# k* a8 P% Z
end 5 P9 I! }% Z6 p0 m+ u5 G3 b. u9 I/ n
V=randn(1,N); # {7 Q9 d3 J4 X! M+ A7 o& `
q1=std(V);
' s; H. F7 u [4 E! ^6 w( p8 vRvv=q1.^2; " B) M) r4 i- r+ k' T6 U
q2=std(x);
3 E0 s3 E$ m$ a S6 ]) N& wRxx=q2.^2; 6 i! _+ d6 _7 B! S, d! n) |
q3=std(w); # ?& _6 z1 m, J& y% h
Rww=q3.^2;
$ V& A. N& K% b5 U* p) U1 Kc=0.2;
" d) i5 ?" X7 ~3 l* @: hY=c*x+V;
8 p2 n6 H7 [" i) o) Z: vp(1)=0;
1 C }. \4 n, D6 I# i1 Xs(1)=0;
# X: ~, _% J/ d! |9 W" T0 Pfor t=2:N; 2 P: A5 y: h5 g8 a* j! L4 L+ }/ ]
p1(t)=a.^2*p(t-1)+Rww;
9 Y$ u6 a$ {" p- Mb(t)=c*p1(t)/(c.^2*p1(t)+Rvv); ' g5 L( Z! A& F# x
s(t)=a*s(t-1)+b(t)*(Y(t)-a*c*s(t-1));
: G7 `; [" T# `8 }' v3 Yp(t)=p1(t)-c*b(t)*p1(t);
* {% m+ {2 {& K2 C) p3 c0 b% eend
% A6 I( I! h+ h. Vt=1:N; % f7 l7 ?0 [; t8 |9 u% T
plot(t,s,'r',t,Y,'g',t,x,'b'); $ |0 ^. r& ~& D0 ]3 y& a
function [x, V, VV, loglik] = kalman_filter(y, A, C, Q, R, init_x, init_V, varargin) 1 _' c) s c, u/ G; L; z8 C3 H
% Kalman filter. 4 N# N: |! c5 a: f; g3 `7 E+ F, k
% [x, V, VV, loglik] = kalman_filter(y, A, C, Q, R, init_x, init_V, ...)
! c# Y& }0 L/ a%
4 a" x$ t. [! ~1 t+ I% INPUTS: * i3 m4 [0 k2 T& S; }% w
% y(:,t) - the observation at time t
9 J: p* K! O r- ~% A - the system matrix / k6 J6 j1 c% K/ Y& a) i
% C - the observation matrix 6 R! b1 Q) i2 K' G; ^ o" k6 |
% Q - the system covariance ) h( v6 Q! L5 N1 { B
% R - the observation covariance & V* p, [7 f" h: @2 l, g
% init_x - the initial state (column) vector
% t9 _* t" C( @% init_V - the initial state covariance " |$ d7 `2 z! X) q7 k, c
%
8 Z9 X9 C4 ?2 a% OPTIONAL INPUTS (string/value pairs [default in brackets])
7 p/ V6 r' }3 |) Y$ Y% 'model' - model(t)=m means use params from model m at time t [ones(1,T) ] ' F8 }2 e- A. I+ J, n0 H
% In this case, all the above matrices take an additional final dimension, 4 D9 Z7 O1 I* s" `
% i.e., A(:,:,m), C(:,:,m), Q(:,:,m), R(:,:,m). + o- R7 j. O: }0 M. {; i
% However, init_x and init_V are independent of model(1).
( l9 o1 q! N$ v& Q% 'u' - u(:,t) the control signal at time t [ [] ]
; M2 r' n; R2 F/ {/ X% 'B' - B(:,:,m) the input regression matrix for model m
+ B5 Y" h& F1 R R( e% i%
' O, d6 L% b+ V% |" T5 X% OUTPUTS (where X is the hidden state being estimated) $ X$ _' ~9 H9 R3 N5 ^4 J
% x(:,t) = E[X(:,t) | y(:,1:t)] ; C! [; [! d6 S* T' u% F
% V(:,:,t) = Cov[X(:,t) | y(:,1:t)]
/ F4 h1 k" {; w' i9 G* X( E% VV(:,:,t) = Cov[X(:,t), X(:,t-1) | y(:,1:t)] t >= 2
. @$ n2 j* `2 W; n% loglik = sum{t=1}^T log P(y(:,t))
( I) Y1 y6 g. n%
0 `' P6 {0 W, m h% If an input signal is specified, we also condition on it:
) w+ V- V) v! {% `1 N% e.g., x(:,t) = E[X(:,t) | y(:,1:t), u(:, 1:t)] , f% I$ {9 l5 Y( ~
% If a model sequence is specified, we also condition on it:
8 q: J3 L" T9 |% e.g., x(:,t) = E[X(:,t) | y(:,1:t), u(:, 1:t), m(1:t)]
& X4 {. g: `( R8 E/ o+ `[os T] = size(y);
1 i T" a# X/ ]4 a4 hss = size(A,1); % size of state space
7 U/ l) j* _2 Y. \; I V6 G% set default params
$ I: y% b" Z% Z. @' c" emodel = ones(1,T);
- b/ b: m: H' I# o; U5 ou = []; 6 z& O1 U/ a* ^
B = []; ) N3 m i8 s. X/ i- {: d5 G
ndx = []; 4 [/ z4 i1 H/ p+ V4 o' g
args = varargin;
) X I9 o. h& f2 t$ i; vnargs = length(args);
2 K! o. i" z; }5 N5 [5 F% Efor i=1:2:nargs
( y; V% \+ a. ]) M) j: ` `switch args 9 e8 A, a3 T( G% b9 D
case 'model', model = args{i+1}; $ Z8 W* ?. }5 @
case 'u', u = args{i+1}; 7 ^+ f8 v% u; z# x! K& R
case 'B', B = args{i+1}; 9 G& c3 a. X! g- X
case 'ndx', ndx = args{i+1};
+ l* T' n/ [9 Notherwise, error(['unrecognized argument ' args])
: n1 g" ^ {( ^" C+ |* `end 6 R2 m8 x9 F0 b% r0 n0 a
end ' G# T5 L0 T( ]3 J3 a# \
x = zeros(ss, T);
5 ^: h. A1 g( G1 _V = zeros(ss, ss, T);
) p- @2 s1 C$ a7 |; X! ]" BVV = zeros(ss, ss, T);
0 }3 [* ]3 U$ v8 x% `8 vloglik = 0;
+ N a6 A7 I) Ffor t=1:T m = model(t);
4 `3 ?" f- s. m. [/ r. W; Tif t==1 %prevx = init_x(:,m);
. X' k, | J0 T2 [; }" C3 a- ^5 e; ?%prevV = init_V(:,:,m);
4 v' {% G. U8 ?0 `/ U0 yprevx = init_x; 3 B: s6 U7 W+ y
prevV = init_V; ~6 r, o( |8 J
initial = 1; 5 y2 k- G$ r; L1 K! l3 h. H& D3 Y
else prevx = x(:,t-1);
& ^: b. ~) |: [prevV = V(:,:,t-1); , x/ `2 ?/ f4 i" P+ |8 }
initial = 0;
6 V- M5 Q( C4 Uend . V# h" J; _' M1 n" I, F9 Z/ a
if isempty(u)
' m, i0 e" g. f, }0 {5 j& f# r3 }7 g[x(:,t), V(:,:,t), LL, VV(:,:,t)] = ... 9 M% W; \2 S3 ]' [9 @5 ^5 E% d; F
kalman_update(A(:,:,m), C(:,:,m), Q(:,:,m), R(:,:,m), y(:,t), prevx, prevV, 'initial', initial); else
' ~+ h# y3 M6 a% p3 Y if isempty(ndx) [x(:,t), V(:,:,t), LL, VV(:,:,t)] = ...
" D, Q- A6 V7 A! K! B" D5 t8 Q kalman_update(A(:,:,m), C(:,:,m), Q(:,:,m), R(:,:,m), y(:,t), prevx, prevV, ... 'initial', initial, 'u', u(:,t), 'B', B(:,:,m)); + }8 X5 X% x3 d f& P' C
else
x$ d( S6 ?* Y* {8 Ni = ndx;
$ O2 j1 ~4 H( d9 u" y% copy over all elements; only some will get updated x(:,t) = prevx; + j) M, g' }6 ]% y: h8 G
prevP = inv(prevV);
1 Z2 N6 X1 N, ]prevPsmall = prevP(i,i); # z' T7 z) k8 a. N/ x& j
prevVsmall = inv(prevPsmall);
$ S. k$ M5 b3 Y1 V: M2 z& |0 P2 O[x(i,t), smallV, LL, VV(i,i,t)] = ... kalman_update(A(i,i,m), C(:,i,m), Q(i,i,m), R(:,:,m), y(:,t), prevx(i), prevVsmall, ... 'initial', initial, 'u', u(:,t), 'B', B(i,:,m));
+ ~) n6 d( h) [2 c: \; V5 EsmallP = inv(smallV); 3 p0 | k4 l& N% R1 z+ b
prevP(i,i) = smallP;
, d$ u$ h. Q' L, ^ cV(:,:,t) = inv(prevP); & Q5 Z) U, b; D
end
' G. |3 @( }5 n B$ n0 Jend
: j8 m6 R/ _8 c4 w. `# Cloglik = loglik + LL; . s4 r, R2 M! ^* x" c
end |
|