翻硕复试必考理论最全英文总结（持续跟新中）

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翻硕复试必考理论最全英文总结（持续跟新中）

翻译的分类:
The Russo-American structuralist Roman Jakobson (1896–1982) i n his seminal paper ‘On linguistic aspects of translation’described three categories of translation as follows:
(1) i ntralingual translation, or ‘ rewording’ – ‘ an i nterpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs of the same language’ (2) interlingual translation, or ‘translation proper’ – ‘an interpretation of verbal signs by means of some other language’
(3) intersemiotic translation, or ‘transmutation’ – ‘an interpretation of verbal signs by means of signs of non-verbal sign systems’.
Communicative & Semantic Translation
“The two concepts (CT&ST) were formulated in opposition to the monistic theory that translation is basically a means of communication or a manner of addressing one or more persons in the speakers presence; that translation is like language, is purely a social phenomenon.”
Communicative translation attempts to produce on its readers an efect as close as possible to that obtained on the readers of the original.” 语义性翻译： 屈从原语文化和原作者， 翻译原文的语义， 只在原文的内涵 意义构成理解的最大障碍时才加以解释。属超额翻译。
Semantic translation attempts to render, as closely as the semantic and syntactic structures of the second l anguage allow, the exact contextual meaning of the original. ” 交际性翻译： 译作所产生的效果应力求接近原作， 首先终于译语和译 文读者， 即使原语屈从译语和译语文化， 不给读者留下任何疑点和难懂之 处， 属欠额翻译。
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